Kuschana

Kuschana

D Kuschana häi zwüsche 100 und 250 n. d. Z. (gnau wäiss mä s nit) über e Riich in Zentralasie und Nordindie gherrscht. Wo s am grösste gsi isch, isch s öbbe vom Gebiet vom hütige Staat Tadschikistan zum Kaspische Meer gange und vom Gebiet vom hütige Afghanistan bis aabe ins Indusdaal und s Ganges-Yamuna-Zwäistroomland. S Riich isch vo Abkömmling vo de Yuezhi us dr hütige chinesische Browinz Gansu gründet worde. Es het diplomatischi Kontakt mit em Römische Riich, em sassanidische Persie und em Kaiserriich China ghaa.

Under em Groossköönig Kanischka, wo möögligerwiis vom Joor 100 bis 126 regiert het und erfolgriichi Erooberigszüüg in d Länder vo de Noochbere gmacht het, isch s Riich vo Benares über Kaschmir und Baktrie bis an Oxus und im Süde bis in Sindh gange. Dr Staat isch uf sim Höhepunkt gsi, und si Kultur brägt gsi vo iranische, indische und hellenistische Iiflüss.

Litratuur

  • Harry Falk: The Kaniska era in Gupta records. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology. Journal of the Institute of Silk Road Studies 10, 2004, ISSN 0917-1614, S. 167–176.
  • Harry Falk: The yuga of Spujiddhvaja and the era of the Kusanas. In: Silk Road Art and Archaeology. Journal of the Institute of Silk Road Studies 7, 2001, ISSN 0917-1614, S. 121–136.
  • János Harmatta u. a. (Hrsg.): The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations. 700 B.C. to A.D. 250. Unesco, Paris 1994, (History of Civilizations of Central Asia 2), ISBN 92-3-102846-4, (mit mehreren Artikeln zu den Kuschana).
  • P. N. Puri: The Kushans, in: The development of sedentary and nomadic civilizations. 700 B.C. to A.D. 250. Unesco, Paris 1994, (History of Civilizations of Central Asia 2), ISBN 92-3-102846-4, 247-263
  • Ehsan Yarshater (Hrsg.): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods. 2 Teile. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1983, (The Cambridge History of Iran 3, Teil 1, ISBN 0-521-20092-X; Teil 2 ISBN 0-521-24693-8).

Weblingg

 Commons: Kushan Empire – Sammlig vo Multimediadateie

Koordinate: 35° N, 69° O

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