Hebron
| Hebron الخليل חברון | ||
Stadtaasicht | ||
| ||
| Verwaltig: | ||
| Gebiet: | Westjordanland | |
| Guwernemänt: | Hebron | |
| Koordinaten: | 31° 32′ N, 35° 6′ O | |
| Hööchi: | 930 m | |
| Iiwooner: | 202.172 (2014[1]) | |
| Zitzoone: | UTC+2 | |
| Website: | ||
Hebron (Arabisch الخليل al-Chalīl, Hebräisch חברון Chewron) isch e Stadt im Westjordanland mit öbbe 202'172 Iiwooner (2014).[2] D Stadt lit 30 km südlig vo Jerusalem uf ere Hööchi vo 930 m. Sie isch dr Sitz vo dr Uniwersidäät Hebron und von ere Polytechnische Hochschuel. Hebron isch d Hauptstadt vom Guvernemänt Hebron.
Sit em 6-Daag-Chrieg
Im Säggsdaagchrieg 1967 het Israel s Westjordanland erooberet und milidäärisch bsetzt.
D Juude vo dr Stadt, wo e Däil von ene 1929 im ene Pogroom ermordet worde isch, si 1936 vo de Brite us dr Stadt ewakuiert worde. 1968 si zum erste Mol wider Juude in d Stadt cho woone, wo dr Mosche Levinger, wo spööter mitghulfe het, d Organisazioon Gusch Emunim z gründe, und 79 witeri jüüdischi Israeli sich ooni Gnäämigung vo dr israelische Bsatzigsmacht im ene Hotel z Hebron niidergloo häi und denn die israelischi Siidlig Kirjat Arba usserhalb vo Hebron gründet häi.[3] In Hebron sälber lääbe öbbe 800 Juude in dr Altstadt, wo vo dr israelische Armee abgsicheret wird.
Die jüüdische Siidler ghööre zu de radikalste Israeli, und au die muslimisch Bevölkerig, wo under em antisemitische Reschiim vom Jordanische Köönigriich sozialisiert worde isch und denn nid weenig under dr israelische Bsatzig glitte het, isch extremistisch. Aagriff vo dr äinte Site uf die anderi git s nid nume sit dr Intifada, und die israelische Soldate wärde immer wider vo bäide Bardeie aagriffe.
Litratuur
- Peter Welten: Artikel Hebron. In: Theologische Realenzyklopädie 14 (1985), S. 521–524 (Archäologie, Geschichte, Bibel)
- Fabio Maniscalco (Hrsg.): Protection, conservation and valorization of Palestinian cultural property. monographic series Mediterraneum. Protection and exploitation of cultural and environmental property, vol. 5, Naples 2005
- Ibrahim Iqtait: An Architectural Survey of Raboud (South of Hebron). In: Web Journal on Cultural Patrimony, vol. 1, January-June, 2006
- Detlef Jericke: Hebron. In: Michaela Bauks, Klaus Koenen, Stefan Alkier (Hrsg.): Das wissenschaftliche Bibellexikon im Internet (WiBiLex), Stuttgart 2006 ff.
- Eric Hazan: Reise nach Palästina. Edition Nautilus, Hamburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8940157-0-1, besonders S. 59ff.
Weblingg
- Website vo dr Stadtverwaltig vo Hebron (arabisch, änglisch)
- Temporary International Presence in the City of Hebron (änglisch)
- Leonie Schultens, Siedler-Konflikt Hebron: Im Käfig (Spiegel Online, 17. Februar 2006)
- Tondokumente aus Hebron
- B’Tselem: Hebron, Area H-2: Settlements Cause Mass Departure of Palestinians; Standing Idly By - Non-enforcement of the Law on Settlers: Hebron, 26-28 July 2002; Impossible Coexistance: Human Rights in Hebron Since the Massacre at the Cave of the Patriarchs (Word-Datei; 382 kB); 10 Dec. '08: Hebron: Willful abandonment by security forces. Augenzeugenberichte: Settler kids in Hebron throw stones at Bahija Sharbati, striking her in the head and shattering her windows, 2. April 2005; Hebron: Settlers stab Iyad Salhab, age 25, January 2003; Hebron: Settlers' gunfire kills 14 year-old Nivin Jamjum, July 2002; Hebron: Settlers enter Palestinian house, stab and beat two children, July 2002; Settlers attack Palestinian home in Hebron, July 2002; Settlers attack home in Hebron and shoot Anwar Maswadeh, July 2002
- Arnon Regular: Hebron's H-2 area is being cleansed of Palestinians (Haaretz, 16. Februar 2004)
- Hooligans in Hebron (Ha'aretz, 17. Februar 2004)
- Amira Hass: The shuttered houses on Holy Days (Ha'aretz, 21. Februar 2004); The Hebron tactic – Hebron Jews routinely harass and bully Palestinians (Ha'aretz, 8. August 2007)
- Meron Rapoport: Ghost town (Ha'aretz, 17. Novämber 2005 2004)
- Chris McGreal: Life under siege in a divided city Palestinian families driven from homes by settlers in 'cleansing' of Hebron in the West Bank (The Guardian, 9. Dezämber 2005); Israel accused of Hebron land grab Palestinian homes to be demolished on link road (The Guardian, 3. Dezämber 2002)
- Conal Urquhart: Army fury at Hebron soldiers' brutality exhibition Echoes of Abu Ghraib in photos showing 'banal evil' of occupation in Hebron (The Guardian, 24. Juni 2004)
Fuessnoote
- ↑ Palästinensisches Zentralamt für Statistik
- ↑ Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
- ↑ Ehud Sprinzak: The Ascendance of Israel’s Radical Right. Oxford University Press, New York, N.Y. [etc.] 1991, ISBN 0-19-505086-X, S. 47.
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