Oophaga
| Oophaga | |
|---|---|
| Oophaga pumilio | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Amphibia |
| Ordo: | Anura |
| Famili: | Dendrobatidae |
| Subfamili: | Dendrobatinae |
| Genus: | Oophaga Bauer, 1994 |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Dendrobates pumilio Schmidt, 1857
| |
| Diversitas | |
| 12 spesies (lihat teks) | |
Oophaga (Bahasa Yunani untuk "pemakan telur",[1][2] yang mengacu ke diet berudu genusnya[3][4]) adalah sbeuah genus katak panah beracun yang mencakup dua belas spesies, kebanyakan darinya sebelumnya ditempatkan dalam genus Dendrobates.[5] Katak-katak ini tersebar di Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, dari Nikaragua ke selatan melalui El Chocó hingga ke Ekuador utara (pada ketinggian di bawah 1.200 m (3.900 ft)).[5][6] Habitat mereka beragam dengan beberapa spesies memiliki agya hidup arboreal sementara lainnya terestrial.[7] Ciri umum yang menyatukan mereka adalah diet berudu mereka, merupakan pemakan telur obligat.[5][7][8][9] Kebanyakan spesies dalam genus ini sangat terancam, sementara Oophaga speciosa sudah punah.[10]
Spesies
| Gambar | Nama ilmiah | Nama umum | Sebaran |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oophaga anchicayensis (Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018) | Wilayah Chocó di barat laut Kolombia | ||
| Oophaga andresi (Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018) | Cocorro | Kolombia | |
| Oophaga arborea (Myers, Daly, and Martínez, 1984) | Katak racun polkadot | Panama | |
| Oophaga granulifera (Taylor, 1958) | Katak racun berbutir | Kosta Rika dam Panama | |
| Oophaga histrionica (Berthold, 1845) | Katak racun harlequin | Wilayah Chocó di barat laut Kolombia | |
| Oophaga lehmanni (Myers and Daly, 1976) | Katak racun lehmann | barat laut Kolombia | |
| Oophaga occultator (Myers and Daly, 1976) | Katak racun la brea | Cordillera Occidental di Departemen Cauca, Kolombia | |
| Oophaga pumilio (Schmidt, 1857) | Katak panah beracun stroberi | Nikaragua bagian tengah timur melalui Kosta Rika dan Panama bagian barat laut | |
| Oophaga solanensis (Posso-Terranova and Andrés, 2018) | Koe-koe | Wilayah barat laut Kolombia, di tepi barat sungai Atrato dan San Juan | |
| Oophaga speciosa (Schmidt, 1857) | Katak racun baik | Cordillera de Talamanca, Panama barat (punah) | |
| Oophaga sylvatica (Funkhouser, 1956) | Katak racun diablito | Kolombia barat daya dan Ekuador barat laut. | |
| Oophaga vicentei (Jungfer, Weygoldt, and Juraske, 1996) | Katak racun vicente | Provinsi Veraguas, Bocas del Toro, Colón dan Coclé di Panama tengah |
Referensi
- ^ "-phagous | Origin and meaning of suffix -phagous by Online Etymology Dictionary".
- ^ "Egg | Origin and meaning of egg by Online Etymology Dictionary".
- ^ Heselhaus, R. 1992. Poison-arrow frogs: their natural history and care in captivity. Blandford, London.
- ^ Zimmermann, E. and Zimmermann, H. 1994. Reproductive strategies, breeding, and conservation of tropical frogs: dart-poison frogs and Malagasy poison frogs. In: J.B. Murphy, K. Adler and J.T. Collins (eds), Captive management and conservation of amphibians and reptiles, pp. 255-266. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Ithaca (New York). Contributions to Herpetology, Volume 11.
- ^ a b c Grant, T.; Frost, D. R.; Caldwell, J. P.; Gagliardo, R.; Haddad, C. F. B.; Kok, P. J. R.; Means, D. B.; Noonan, B. P.; Schargel, W. E. & Wheeler, W. C. (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae)" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 299. American Museum of Natural History: 1–262. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:PSODFA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 82263880.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2022). "Oophaga Bauer, 1994". Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. Diakses tanggal 29 March 2022.
- ^ a b "Oophaga — the obligate egg feeders". dendroWorks. 2011. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 August 2016. Diakses tanggal 12 September 2014.
- ^ Vitt, Laurie J.; Caldwell, Janalee P. (2014). Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (Edisi 4th). Academic Press. hlm. 490.
- ^ "Poison Dart Frog Genus Oophaga". www.dartfrog.pet. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-21.
- ^ "Oophaga". IUCN Red List. IUCN. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2023.
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