Kepala kolese
Kepala kolese atau kepala asrama adalah pimpinan atau anggota paling senior kolese di dalam universitas kolegiat. Gelar yang digunakan bervariasi antar kolese dan asrama, termasuk dekan, master, presiden, rektor, provos dan warden (kustodian).[1][2]
Peran kepala kolese bervariasi secara signifikan antar kolese di universitas yang sama, dan bahkan lebih lagi antara universitas yang berbeda. Namun, kepala kolese sering kali memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memimpin badan pengurus kolese, sering bertindak sebagai ketua berbagai komite kolese; untuk melaksanakan keputusan badan pengurus melalui struktur organisasi kolese, bertindak sebagai kepala eksekutif; dan untuk mewakili kolese secara eksternal, baik dalam pemerintahan universitas maupun di tempat yang lebih jauh sering kali untuk membantu penggalangan dana bagi kolese.[3] Sifat peran kepala kolese bervariasi dalam hal pentingnya tergantung pada sifat universitas pusat. Di universitas yang tergabung secara longgar seperti Universitas London atau Universitas Nasional Irlandia, di mana setiap lembaga anggotanya memiliki pemerintahan sendiri dan beberapa di antaranya memiliki status universitas dalam hak mereka sendiri, kepala setiap lembaga memiliki tingkat tanggung jawab yang sama dengan wakil kanselir atau rektor sebuah universitas. Di universitas yang lebih tersentralisasi seperti Universitas Cambridge dan Universitas Oxford, kepala kolese memiliki kekuasaan dan tanggung jawab yang lebih sedikit, biasanya hanya dalam ruang lingkup yurisdiksi kolese mereka sendiri.
Pemerintahan universitas
Kepala kolese umumnya berpartisipasi dalam tata kelola universitas pusat. Mekanisme ini sangat bervariasi antar universitas, yang meliputi:
- Dewan Kolegiat di Universitas London, yang memberi nasihat kepada Dewan Pengawas dan bertanggung jawab atas urusan akademis.[4]
- Konferensi Kolese di Universitas Oxford,[5] yang ketuanya dan satu anggota kolese lainnya duduk di Dewan Universitas.[6]
- Empat tempat di Dewan Universitas di Universitas Cambridge dikhusukan untuk kepala kolese.[7]
- Keanggotaan ex officio senat untuk semua kepala kolese di Universitas Durham,[8] Universitas Lancaster[9] dan Universitas Roehampton.[10]
- Dewan Kemitraan di Universitas Highlands and Islands.[11]
- Pengangkatan bersama kepala kolese sebagai wakil rektor dan anggota dewan eksekutif universitas di University of the Arts London.[11]
Terminologi
Penyebutan gelar kepala kolese diucapkan berbeda-beda di banyak kolese. Gelar-gelar ini juga berubah seiring waktu, khususnya dengan adanya peralihan penggunaan gelar master oleh kolese-kolese di Durham[12] dan Kent (di mana jabatan kepala kolese dihapuskan).
| Gelar | Universitas | Kolese |
|---|---|---|
| Kepala Eksekutif | University of the Highlands and Islands | UHI Argyle, UHI Inverness (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan kepala sekolah dalam kedua kasus tersebut)[13] |
| Universitas London | Institute of Cancer Research (diselenggarakan bersamaan dengan jabatan presiden)[14] | |
| Dekan | Universitas London | London Business School[15] |
| Universitas Oxford | Christ Church – Dekan kolese ini juga merangkap jabatan dekan Katedral Gereja Kristus, Oxford.[16] | |
| Direktur | University of the Highlands and Islands | Scottish Association for Marine Science[13] |
| Universitas London | Courtauld Institute of Art[17] dan London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine[18] | |
| Kepala | University of the Arts London | Camberwell, Chelsea dan Wimbledon colleges (kepala bersama dari ketiga lembaga tersebut), the London College of Fashion dan London College of Communication[19] |
| Universitas Roehampton | Froebel College[20] | |
| Kepala Kolese | University of the Arts London | Central St Martins[19] |
| Universitas Roehampton | Digby Stuart College,[21] Whitelands College[22] dan Southlands College[23] | |
| Master | Universitas Cambridge | Christ's College, Churchill College, Clare College, Corpus Christi College, Darwin College, Downing College, Emmanuel College, Fitzwilliam College, Gonville and Caius College, Jesus College, Magdalene College, Pembroke College, Peterhouse, St Catharine's College, St Edmund's College, St John's College, Selwyn College, Sidney Sussex College, Trinity College dan Trinity Hall |
| Universitas Durham | Hatfield College[24] (Principal hingga 1919)[25] | |
| Universitas Oxford | Balliol College, Campion Hall, Pembroke College, St Catherine's College, St Cross College, St Peter's College, University College | |
| Mistress | University of Cambridge | Girton College[26] |
| Presiden | Universitas Cambridge | Clare Hall,[27] Hughes Hall,[28] Lucy Cavendish College,[29] Murray Edwards College,[30] Queens' College[31] dan Wolfson College[32] |
| Universitas Dublin | Trinity College (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Provos)[33] | |
| Universitas London | City,[34] Institute of Cancer Research (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Kepala Eksekutif),[14] King's College London (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Principal),[35] London School of Economics (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Wakil-Kanselir),[36] Queen Mary (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Principal),[37] SOAS[38] dan University College London (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Provos)[39] | |
| Universitas Nasional Ireland | Semua universitas konstituen dan kolese yang diakui | |
| Universitas Oxford | Corpus Christi College, Kellogg College, Magdalen College, Reuben College, St John's College, Trinity College dan Wolfson College | |
| Principal | Universitas Cambridge | Homerton College[40] dan Newnham College[41] |
| Universitas Durham | Collingwood College[42] (berganti dari Master di antara 1985 and 1989[43][44]), Grey College (berganti dari Master pada April 2023[45][46]), John Snow College,[47] Josephine Butler College,[48] South College,[49] St Aidan's College,[50] St Chad's College,[51] (juga memiliki seorang rektor sebagai "kepala tituler dan agama kolese tersebut"[52]) St Cuthbert's Society (sebelumnya Sensor),[53] the College of St Hild and St Bede,[54] St John's College,[55] St Mary's College (sebelumnya Mistress),[56] Stephenson College,[57] Trevelyan College,[58] University College (berganti dari Master pada 2020),[12] Ustinov College[59] dan Van Mildert College[60] (berganti dari Master di antara tahun 1985 dan 1989[43][44]) | |
| University of the Highlands and Islands | UHI Argyle, UHI Inverness (bidang bersama dengan jabatan kepala eksekutif dalam kedua kasus tersebut), Highland Theological College, UHI Outer Hebrides, UHI Moray, UHI Shetland, UHI North Highland, Orkney College UHI, UHI Perth, Sabhal Mòr Ostaig, UHI West Highland[13] | |
| Universitas Lancaster | Semua kolese[9] | |
| Universitas London | King's College London (dipegang bersamaan dengan jabatan Presiden),[35] Queen Mary (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Presiden),[37] the Royal Academy of Music,[61] the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama,[62] Royal Holloway,[63] the Royal Veterinary College[64] dan St George's (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Wakil-Kanselir)[65] | |
| Universitas Oxford | Brasenose College, Green Templeton College, Harris Manchester College, Hertford College, Jesus College, Lady Margaret Hall, Linacre College, Mansfield College, Regent's Park College, St Anne's College, St Edmund Hall, St Hilda's College, St Hugh's College, St Stephen's House, Somerville College dan Wycliffe Hall | |
| University of South Wales | Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama[66] | |
| Universitas Toronto | Massey College (changed from Master in 2018) | |
| Provos | Universitas Cambridge | King's College[67] |
| Universitas Dublin | Trinity College (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Presiden)[33] | |
| University of London | University College London (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Presiden)[39] | |
| University of Oxford | Oriel College, Queen's College dan Worcester College | |
| Rektor | University of Oxford | Exeter College dan Lincoln College |
| Regen | Universitas Oxford | Blackfriars |
| Senior College Fellow | Universitas York | Semua kolese[68] |
| Wakil Kanselir | Universitas London | Birkbeck,[69] London School of Economics (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Presiden)[36] dan St George's (dipegang bersama dengan jabatan Principal)[65] |
| Warden (Sipir) | Universitas Cambridge | Robinson College[70] |
| Universitas London | Goldsmiths[71] | |
| Universitas Oxford | All Souls College, Keble College, Merton College, New College, Nuffield College, St Antony's College dan Wadham College |
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ "Oxford Glossary". University of Oxford. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2015.
- ^ "Glossary". University Governance. University of Cambridge. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2015.
- ^ Anthony Archer (February 2015). "Oxford Heads of Houses: roles and trends in recent appointments". Bridgewater Leadership Advisory. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2015-04-02. Diakses tanggal 24 March 2015.
- ^ "Collegiate Council". University of London. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Governance". University of Oxford. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Members of Council". University of Oxford. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2022.
- ^ "The Colleges". The Structure of the University. University of Cambridge. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Statutes". Durham University. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Senate membership" (PDF). Lancaster University. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2022.
- ^ "Senate Members for 2022-2023". University of Roehampton, London. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Partnership Council". University of the Highlands and Islands. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b Isabella Green (5 November 2020). "Professor Wendy Powers: "No university community is fully inclusive"". Palatinate.
- ^ a b c "Partnership principals and directors". University of the Highlands and Islands. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Professor Kristian Helin". The Institute of Cancer Research. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Our leadership". London Business School. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Dean of Oxford University college steps down after 'protracted disputes'". BBC News. 5 February 2022.
- ^ "Mark Hallett Announced As New Director of The Courtauld". The Courtauld. 11 Nov 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "LSHTM announces new Director". LSHTM. 4 February 2021. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Executive Board". University of the Arts London. 16 September 2022. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Welcome to Froebel College, founded in 1893". Froebel College. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Head of College". Digby Stuart College. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Meet the Whitelands Team". Whitelands College. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Who's Who at Southlands?". Southlands College. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "About is". Hatfield College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "History of Hatfield" (PDF). hlm. 22. Diakses tanggal 22 January 2023.
- ^ "The Mistresses of Girton". Girton College. Diakses tanggal 4 January 2023.
- ^ "A welcome message from our President, Professor Alan Short". Clare Hall Cambridge. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Sir Laurie Bristow elected President of Hughes Hall". Hughes Hall Cambridge. 28 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Our President: Professor Dame Madeleine Atkins". Lucy Cavendish College. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "College leadership". Murray Edwards College. 28 February 2019. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "The President". Queens' College. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "President & College Officers". Wolfson College Cambridge. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Provost& President". Trinity College Dublin. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Executive Leadership". City, University of London. 23 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Our People". King's College London. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Meet the Director". LSE. Diakses tanggal 22 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Who's Who at Queen Mary". QMUL. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ "President". SOAS. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2023.
- ^ a b "About the President & Provost". UCL. 28 January 2022. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Principal". Homerton College. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Alison Rose: Principal". Newnham College. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". Collingwood College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ a b Calendar. Vol. 1. Durham University. 1985. hlm. 196.
- ^ a b "Calendar". Durham University. 1989. hlm. 204.
- ^ "Durham University appoints three new College heads". Durham University. 19 January 2023.
- ^ "Our People". Grey College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". John Snow College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". Josephine Butler College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". South College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". St Aidan's College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Staff". St Chad's College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Visitor, Rector & Governors". St Chad's College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". St Cuthbert's Society. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". College of St Hild and St Bede. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "College Officers". St John's College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". St Mary's College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". Stephenson College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". Trevelyan College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". Ustinov College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Who's Who". Van Mildert College. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Senior Management". Royal Academy of Music. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Central welcomes its new Principal, Josette Bushell-Mingo OBE". Royal Central School of Speech and Drama. 16 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Royal Holloway, University of London, appoints new Principal". Royal Holloway. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Latest message from the President & Principal". RVC. 22 December 2022. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2023.
- ^ a b "St George's Leadership Team". St George's. Diakses tanggal 21 September 2023.
- ^ "Governance". Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Election of a new Provost". King's College, Cambridge. 7 July 2022. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Governance Review outcome and next steps.PDF".
- ^ "Officers of the College". Birkbeck, University of London. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2022.
- ^ "Robinson College welcomes its third Warden, Sir Richard Heaton". Robinson College. 1 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2023.
- ^ "Frances Corner - Warden of Goldsmiths". Goldsmiths. Diakses tanggal 1 January 2022.
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