Inanna

Inanna
	;
Periode	Timur Dekat Kuno
Celebration (en)	gunara
Keluarga
Pasangan nikah	Dumuzid sipad ; Anu ; Zababa
Anak	Shara (en) ; ( Anu)
Orang tua	Sin (mitologi), Anu dan Q28482206 , Ningal (en)
Saudara	Utu dan Ereshkigal
Kerabat	Geshtinanna (en) (sister-in-law (en) )

Inanna^[a] adalah seorang dewi Mesopotamia kuno yang diasosiasikan dengan cinta, kecantikan, seks, keinginan, kesuburan, perang, keadilan dan kekuatan politik. Ia awalnya disembah di Sumeria dan kemudian oleh Akkadia, Babilonia dan Asiria dengan nama Ishtar.^[b]

Catatan

^ /ɪˈnɑːnə/; Sumerian: 𒀭𒈹code: sux is deprecated ^Dinanna^[1]
^ /ˈɪʃtɑːr/; ^Dištar^[1]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Heffron 2016.

Daftar pustaka

Ackerman, Susan (2006) [1989], Day, Peggy Lynne, ed., Gender and Difference in Ancient Israel, Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press, ISBN 978-0-8006-2393-7
Assante, Julia (2003), "From Whores to Hierodules: The Historiographic Invention of Mesopotamian Female Sex Professionals", dalam Donahue, A. A.; Fullerton, Mark D., Ancient Art and Its Historiography, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, hlm. 13–47
Attinger, Pascal (1988), "Inana et Ebih", Zeitschrift für Assyriologie, 3, hlm. 164–195
Baring, Anne; Cashford, Jules (1991), The Myth of the Goddess: Evolution of an Image, London, England: Penguin Books, ISBN 978-0140192926
Bertman, Stephen (2003), Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-019-518364-1
Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony (1992), Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary, The British Museum Press, ISBN 978-0-7141-1705-8
Botterweck, G. Johannes; Ringgren, Helmer (1990), Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament, VI, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., ISBN 978-0-8028-2330-4
Breitenberger, Barbara (2007), Aphrodite and Eros: The Development of Greek Erotic Mythology, New York City, New York and London, England, ISBN 978-0-415-96823-2
Brown, Peter Lancaster (1976), Megaliths, Myths and Men: An Introduction to Astro-Archaeology, New York City, New York: Dover Publications, ISBN 9780800851873
Buckland, Raymond (2001), Wicca for Life: The Way of the Craft -- From Birth to Summerland, New York City, New York: Kensington Publishing Corporation, ISBN 978-0-8065-2455-9
Budin, Stephanie L. (2010), "Aphrodite Enoplion", dalam Smith, Amy C.; Pickup, Sadie, Brill's Companion to Aphrodite, Brill's Companions in Classical Studies (dalam bahasa English), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Publishers, hlm. 85–86, 96, 100, 102–103, 112, 123, 125, ISBN 9789047444503
Burkert, Walter (1985), Greek Religion, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-36281-9
Campbell, Joseph (2008), The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Novato, California: New World Library, hlm. 88–90
Chicago, Judy (2007), The Dinner Party: From Creation to Preservation, London, England: Merrell, ISBN 978-1-85894-370-1
Choksi, M. (2014), "Ancient Mesopotamian Beliefs in the Afterlife", Ancient History Encyclopedia, ancient.eu
Collins, Paul (1994), "The Sumerian Goddess Inanna (3400-2200 BC)", Papers of from the Institute of Archaeology, 5, UCL
Cooley, Jeffrey L. (2008), "Inana and Šukaletuda: A Sumerian Astral Myth", KASKAL, 5: 161–172, ISSN 1971-8608
Cowan, Douglas E. (2005), Cyberhenge: Modern Pagans on the Internet, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-96910-9
Cyrino, Monica S. (2010), Aphrodite, Gods and Heroes of the Ancient World, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-77523-6
Dalley, Stephanie (1989), Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283589-5
Day, John (2004), "Does the Old Testament Refer to Sacred Prostitution and Did It Actual Exist in Ancient Israel?", dalam McCarthy, Carmel; Healey, John F., Biblical and Near Eastern Essays: Studies in Honour of Kevin J. Cathcart, Cromwell Press, hlm. 2–21, ISBN 978-0-8264-6690-7
D'Costa, Krystal (31 March 2013), "Beyond Ishtar: The Tradition of Eggs at Easter: Don't believe every meme you encounter.", Scientific American, Nature America, Inc.
Enheduanna. "The Exaltation of Inanna (Inanna B): Translation". The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature. 2001.
Fiore, Simon (1965), Voices From the Clay: The Development of Assyro-Babylonian Literature, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press
Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy (1980) [1959], Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins, Berkeley, California, Los Angeles, California, and London, England: The University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-04106-6
Foxvog, D. (1993), "Astral Dumuzi", dalam Hallo, William W.; Cohen, Mark E.; Snell, Daniel C.; et al., The Tablet and the scroll: Near Eastern studies in honor of William W. Hallo (edisi ke-2nd), CDL Press, hlm. 106, ISBN 978-0962001390
George, Andrew, ed. (1999), The Epic of Gilgamesh: The Babylonian Epic Poem and Other Texts in Akkadian and Sumerian, Penguin, ISBN 0-14-044919-1
Gallagher, Ann-Marie (2005), The Wicca Bible: The Definitive Guide to Magic and the Craft, New York City, New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., ISBN 978-1-4027-3008-5
Grabbe, Lester L. (1997), Can a "History of Israel" Be Written?, The Library of Hebrew Bible/Old Testament Studies, 245, Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, ISBN 978-0567043207
Graz, F. (1984), Eck, W., ed., "Women, War, and Warlike Divinities", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bonn, Germany: Dr. Rudolf Habelt GmbH, 55 (55): 245–254, JSTOR 20184039
Green, Alberto R. W. (2003). The Storm-God in the Ancient Near East. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 9781575060699.
Guirand, Felix (1968), "Assyro-Babylonian Mythology", New Larousse Encyclopedia of Mythology, diterjemahkan oleh Aldington; Ames, London, England: Hamlyn, hlm. 49–72
Hallo, William W. (2010), The World's Oldest Literature: Studies in Sumerian Belles-Lettres, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, ISBN 978-90-04-17-381-1
Harris, Rivkah (February 1991), "Inanna-Ishtar as Paradox and a Coincidence of Opposites", History of Religions, 30 (3): 261–278, doi:10.1086/463228, JSTOR 1062957
Heffron, Yağmur (2016), "Inana/Ištar (goddess)", Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses, University of Pennsylvania Museum
Hislop, Alexander (1903) [1853], The Two Babylons: The Papal Worship Proved to Be the Worship of Nimrod and His Wife (edisi ke-Third), S.W. Partridge
Hostetter, Clyde (1991), Star Trek to Hawa-i'i, San Luis Obispo, California: Diamond Press, hlm. 53
Jacobsen, Thorkild (1976), The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion, Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-02291-9
Jordan, Michael (2002), Encyclopedia of Gods, London, England: Kyle Cathie Limited, ISBN 978-1856261319
Iossif, Panagiotis; Lorber, Catharine (2007), "Laodikai and the Goddess Nikephoros", L'Antiquité Classique, L'Antiquité Classique, 76: 63–88, ISSN 0770-2817, JSTOR 41665635
Karahashi, Fumi (April 2004), "Fighting the Mountain: Some Observations on the Sumerian Myths of Inanna and Ninurta", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, 63 (2): 111–8, JSTOR 422302
Kilmer, Anne Draffkorn (1971), "How Was Queen Ereshkigal Tricked? A New Interpretation of the Descent of Ishtar", Ugarit-Forschungen, 3: 299–309
Kleiner, Fred (2005), Gardner's Art Through the Ages, Belmont, California: Thompson Learning, Inc., hlm. 49, ISBN 978-0-15-505090-7
Kleiner, Liliana (2016), "About", lilianakleiner.org, Liliana Kleiner
Kramer, Samuel Noah (1961), Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium B.C.: Revised Edition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 978-0-8122-1047-7
Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963), The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character, Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-45238-8
Kramer, Samuel Noah (October 1966), "Dumuzi's Annual Resurrection: An Important Correction to 'Inanna's Descent'", Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 183 (183): 31, doi:10.2307/1356459, JSTOR 1356459
Kramer, Samuel Noah (28 April 1970), The Sacred Marriage Rite, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, ISBN 978-0253350350
Kramer, Samuel Noah (1988), History Begins at Sumer: Thirty-Nine Firsts in Recorded History (edisi ke-3rd), University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 978-0-8122-1276-1
Leick, Gwendolyn (1998) [1991], A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology, New York City, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-19811-0
Leick, Gwendolyn (2013) [1994], Sex and Eroticism in Mesopotamian Literature, New York City, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-134-92074-7
Lewis, Sian; Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd (2018), The Culture of Animals in Antiquity: A Sourcebook with Commentaries, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-315-20160-3
Lung, Tang (2014), "Marriage of Inanna and Dumuzi", Ancient History Encyclopedia, Ancient History Encyclopedia
Liungman, Carl G. (2004), Symbols: Encyclopedia of Western Signs and Ideograms, Lidingö, Sweden: HME Publishing, ISBN 978-9197270502
Marcovich, Miroslav (1996), "From Ishtar to Aphrodite", Journal of Aesthetic Education, 39 (2): 43–59, doi:10.2307/3333191, JSTOR 3333191
Mark, Joshua (2011), "Inanna's Descent: A Sumerian Tale of Injustice", Ancient History Encyclopedia, ancient.eu
Mark, Joshua (20 January 2017), "Anu", Ancient History Encyclopedia, Ancient History Encyclopedia
Mark, Joshua J. (29 March 2018), "Gilgamesh", ancient.eu, Ancient History Encyclopedia
Mcllhenny, Albert M. (2011), This Is the Sun?: Zeitgeist and Religion (Volume I: Comparative Religion), hlm. 60, ISBN 978-1-105-33967-7
Monaghan, Patricia (2014), Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines, New World Library, hlm. 39, ISBN 9781608682171
Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998), Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Daily Life, Greenwood, ISBN 978-0313294976
Nomis, Anne O. (2013), "The Warrior Goddess and her Dance of Domination", The History & Arts of the Dominatrix, Mary Egan Publishing, ISBN 9780992701000
Parpola, Asko (1998), Studia Orientalia, 84, Finnish Oriental Society, ISBN 9789519380384
Parpola, Asko (2015), The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-022693-0
Parpola, Simo (2004), Assyrian Identity in Ancient Times and Today (PDF), Helsinki, Finland
Penglase, Charles (1994), Greek Myths and Mesopotamia: Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod, New York City, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-15706-3
Piveteau, Jean (1981) [1964], "Man Before History", dalam Dunan, Marcel; Bowle, John, The Larousse Encyclopedia of Ancient and Medieval History, New York City, New York: Excaliber Books, ISBN 978-0-89673-083-0
Pryke, Louise M. (2017), Ishtar, New York and London: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-138--86073-5
Puhvel, Jaan (1987), Comparative Mythology, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN 978-0-8018-3938-2
Roscoe, Will; Murray, Stephen O. (1997), Islamic Homosexualities: Culture, History, and Literature, New York City, New York: New York University Press, ISBN 978-0-8147-7467-0
Rountree, Kathryn (2017), Cosmopolitanism, Nationalism, and Modern Paganism, Palgrave Studies in New and Alternative Spiritualities, doi:10.1057/978-1-137-56200-5, ISBN 978-1-137-57040-6
Rubio, Gonzalo (1999), "On the Alleged "Pre-Sumerian Substratum"", Journal of Cuneiform Studies, 51: 1–16, JSTOR 1359726
"Inana's descent to the nether world: translation", The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Oxford, 2001
Smith, Mark S. (2002), The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel (edisi ke-2nd), Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, ISBN 9780802839725
Suter, Claudia E. (2014), "Human, Divine, or Both?: The Uruk Vase and the Problem of Ambiguity in Early Mesopotamian Visual Arts", dalam Feldman, Marian; Brown, Brian, Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art, Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter, hlm. 545–568, ISBN 9781614510352
Sweet, R. (1994), "A New Look at the 'Sacred Marriage' in Ancient Mesopotamia", dalam Robbins, E.; Sandahl, E., Corolla Torontonensis: Studies in Honour of Ronald Morton Smith, Toronto, hlm. 85–104
Thomas, Paul (2007), "Re-Imagining Inanna: The Gendered Reappropriation of the Ancient Goddess in Modern Goddess Worship", The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies, 6, doi:10.1558/pome.v6i1.53
Tinney, Steve (April 2018), Woods, Christopher; Richardson, Seth; Osborne, James; El Shamsy, Ahmed, ed., ""Dumuzi's Dream" Revisited", Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Chicago, Illinois: The University of Chicago Press, 77 (1): 85–89, ISSN 0022-2968
Tseretheli, Michael (1935), "The Asianic (Asia Minor) elements in national Georgian paganism", Georgica, 1 (1): 55–56
Tuite, Kevin (20 February 2004), "The meaning of Dæl. Symbolic and spatial associations of the south Caucasian goddess of game animals.", Linguaculture: Studies in the interpenetration of language and culture. Essays to Honor Paul Friedrich (PDF), Montreal, Quebec: University of Montreal
Van der Mierop, Marc (2007), A History of the Ancient Near East: 3,000–323 BC, Blackwell, ISBN 978-1-4051-4911-2
Vanstiphout, H. L. (1984), "Inanna/Ishtar as a Figure of Controversy", Struggles of Gods: Papers of the Groningen Work Group for the Study of the History of Religions, Berlin: Mouton Publishers, 31, ISBN 978-90-279-3460-4
Vanstiphout, Herman (2003), Epics of Sumerian Kings (PDF), Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature, hlm. 49–96, ISBN 978-1589830837
Warner, Marina (2016) [1976], Alone of All Her Sex: The Myth and Cult of the Virgin Mary, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-963994-6
West, M. L. (1997), The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth, Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, hlm. 57, ISBN 978-0-19-815221-7
Westenholz, Joan Goodnick (1997), Legends of the Kings of Akkade: The Texts, hlm. 33, 49, ISBN 9780931464850
Weston, Donna; Bennett, Andy (2013), Pop Pagans: Paganism and Popular Music, New York and London: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-84465-647-9
Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983), Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer, New York City, New York: Harper&Row Publishers, ISBN 978-0-06-090854-6
Ziolkowski, Theodore (2012), Gilgamesh among Us: Modern Encounters with the Ancient Epic, Ithaca, New York and London, England: Cornell University Press, ISBN 978-0-8014-5035-8

Pranala luar

Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses: Inana/Ištar (goddess)

[2] /ɪˈnɑːnə/; Sumerian: 𒀭𒈹code: sux is deprecated ^Dinanna^[1]

[3] /ˈɪʃtɑːr/; ^Dištar^[1]

[FOOTNOTEHeffron2016-1] Heffron 2016.

[a]

[b]

[1]

Inanna

Catatan

Referensi

Daftar pustaka

Further reading

Pranala luar