Derg
Pemerintahan Militer Sementara Ethiopia Sosialis የኅብረተሰብአዊት ኢትዮጵያ ጊዜያዊ ወታደራዊ መንግሥት ye-Hebratasabʼāwit Ītyōṗṗyā Gizéyāwi Watādarāwi Mangeśt | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1974–1987 | |||||||||
Lagu kebangsaan: Ītyoṗya, Ītyoṗya, Ītyoṗya, qidä mī ኢትዮጵያ, ኢትዮጵያ, ኢትዮጵያ ቂዳ ሚ Ethiopia, Ethiopia, Ethiopia menjadi yang pertama | |||||||||
| Ibu kota | Addis Ababa | ||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Amhar | ||||||||
| Agama | Kristen, Islam, Yahudi. | ||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Junta militer bersistem Marxisme-Leninisme | ||||||||
| Ketua Derg | |||||||||
• 1974 | Aman Andom | ||||||||
• 1974-1977 | Tafari Benti | ||||||||
• 1974-1987 | Mengistu Haile Mariam | ||||||||
| Legislatif | Shengo | ||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Perang Dingin | ||||||||
| 12 September 1974 | |||||||||
• Penghapusan monarki | 21 Maret 1975[1] | ||||||||
| 22 Februari 1987 | |||||||||
| Luas | |||||||||
| 1987[2] | 1.221.900 km2 (471.800 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Populasi | |||||||||
• 1987[2] | 46706229 | ||||||||
| Mata uang | Birr Ethiopia (ETB) | ||||||||
| Kode telepon | 251 | ||||||||
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| Sekarang bagian dari | |||||||||

Derg (Amhar:ደርግ) atau Dergue adalah junta militer komunis yang berkuasa di Ethiopia setelah dijatuhkannya Haile Selassie I. Derg, yang berarti "komite" atau "dewan" dalam bahasa Ge'ez, adalah singkatan dari Komite Koordinasi Angkatan Bersenjata, Polisi, dan Tentara Teritorial, yaitu komite perwira militer yang menguasai Ethiopia dari tahun 1974 hingga 1987.
Antara tahun 1975 hingga 1987, Derg menghukum mati dan memenjarakan puluhan ribu musuhnya tanpa pengadilan.
Pranala luar
- ETHIOPIA - A Country Study (at the Library of Congress)
- The Ethiopian Revolution, The Dergue, Civil War and Famine Diarsipkan 2005-08-27 di Wayback Machine.
- "Mengistu found guilty of genocide", BBC News.
Referensi
- ^ "Ethiopia Ends 3,000 Year Monarchy", Milwaukee Sentinel, March 22, 1975, p. 3.; "Ethiopia ends old monarchy", The Day, March 22, 1975, p. 7.; Henc Van Maarseveen and Ger van der Tang, Written Constitutions: A Computerized Comparative Study (BRILL, 1978) p. 47.; The World Factbook 1987; Worldstatesmen.org – Ethiopia
- ^ The World Factbook 1987
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