Ibn al-Athir (2002). The Annals of the Saljuq Turks: Selections from al-Kamil fi'l-Ta'rikh of Ibn al-Athir. Diterjemahkan oleh D.S. Richards. Routledge.
Sumber sekunder
Açıkyıldız Şengül, Birgül (2014). "Cizre Kırmızı Medrese:Mimari, İktidar ve Tarih". Kebikeç (dalam bahasa Turki). 38: 169–198.
Biner, Zerrin Ozlem (2019). States of Dispossession: Violence and Precarious Coexistence in Southeast Turkey. University of Pennsylvania Press.
Boyle, J. A. (2007). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods. Cambridge University Press.
Brock, Sebastian P. (2017). "A Historical Note of October 1915 Written in Dayro D-Zafaran (Deyrulzafaran)". Dalam David Gaunt; Naures Atto; Soner O. Barthoma. Let Them Not Return: Sayfo – The Genocide Against the Assyrian, Syriac, and Chaldean Christians in the Ottoman Empire. Berghahn Books. hlm. 148–157.
Bruinessen, Martin Van; Boeschoten, Hendrik (1988). Evliya Çelebi in Diyarbekir. Brill.
Busse, Heribert (2008). "Iran Under the Buyids". Dalam Richard Nelson Frye. The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 250–305.
Cahen, Claude (1969). "The Turkish Invasion: The Selchukids". Dalam Marshall W. Baldwin. A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Hundred Years. University of Wisconsin Press. hlm. 135–177.
Canard, Marius (1986). "Ḥamdānids". Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. 3. hlm. 126–131.
James, Boris (2019). "Constructing the Realm of the Kurds (al-Mamlaka al-Akradiyya): Kurdish In-betweenness and Mamluk Ethnic Engineering (1130-1340 CE)". Dalam Steve Tamari. Grounded Identities: Territory and Belonging in the Medieval and Early Modern Middle East and Mediterranean. Brill. hlm. 17–45.
Jongerden, Joost; Verheij, Jelle (2012). Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915. Brill.
Kana’an, Ruba (2013). "The Biography of a Thirteenth-century Brass Ewer from Mosul". Dalam Sheila Blair; Jonathan M. Bloom. God Is Beautiful and Loves Beauty: The Object in Islamic Art and Culture. Yale University Press. hlm. 176–193.
Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. Pearson Education.
Kennedy, Hugh (2011). "The Feeding of the five Hundred Thousand: Cities and Agriculture in Early Islamic Mesopotamia". Iraq. 73: 177–199. doi:10.1017/S0021088900000152.
Kévorkian, Raymond (2011). The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History. Palgrave Macmillan.
Kieser, Hans-Lukas (2011). "From "Patriotism" to Mass Murder: Dr Mehmed Reşid (1873-1919)". Dalam Ronald Grigor Suny; Fatma Müge Göçek; Norman M. Naimark. A Question of Genocide: Armenians and Turks at the End of the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. hlm. 126–151.
Kiraz, George A. (2011). "Giwargis II, Ignatius". Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition. Gorgias Press.
Klein, Janet (2011). The Margins of Empire: Kurdish Militias in the Ottoman Tribal Zone. Stanford University Press.
Lightfoot, C.S. (1981). The Eastern Frontier of the Roman Empire with special reference to the reign of Constantius II.
Mango, Andrew (2013). "Atatürk and the Kurds". Dalam Sylvia Kedourie. Seventy-five Years of the Turkish Republic. Routledge. hlm. 1–26.
Mutzafi, Hezy (2008). The Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dialect of Betanure (Province of Dihok). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
Nicolle, David (2013). "The Zangid bridge of Ǧazīrat ibn ʿUmar (ʿAyn Dīwār/Cizre): A New Look at the carved panel of an armoured horseman". Bulletin d'études orientales. 62: 223–264.
Patton, Douglas (1991). "Badr al-Dīn Lu'lu' and the Establishment of a mamluk Government in Mosul". Studia Islamica. Brill. 74 (74): 79–103. doi:10.2307/1595898. JSTOR1595898.
Pfeiffer, Judith (2013). "Confessional Ambiguity vs. Confessional Polarisation: Politics and the Negotiation of Religious Boundaries in the Ilkhanate". Dalam Judith Pfeiffer. Politics, Patronage and the Transmission of Knowledge in 13th-15th Century Tabriz. Brill. hlm. 129–171.
Quataert, Donald (1994). "The Age of Reforms, 1812-1914". Dalam Halil İnalcık; Donald Quataert. An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1914. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 759–947.
Rhétoré, Jacques (2005). Les chrétiens aux bêtes: souvenirs de la guerre sainte proclamée par les Turcs contre les chrétiens en 1915 (dalam bahasa Prancis). Editions du CERF.
Sabar, Yona (2002). A Jewish Neo-Aramaic Dictionary: Dialects of Amidya, Dihok, Nerwa and Zakho, Northwestern Iraq. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag.
Sinclair, T.A. (1989). Eastern Turkey: An Architectural & Archaeological Survey, Volume III. Pindar Press. ISBN9780907132349.
Sinclair, Thomas (2019). Eastern Trade and the Mediterranean in the Middle Ages: Pegolotti's Ayas-Tabriz Itinerary and its Commercial Context. Routledge.
Wilmshurst, David (2000). The Ecclesiastical Organisation of the Church of the East, 1318–1913. Peeters Publishers.
Yacoub, Joseph (2016). Year of the Sword: The Assyrian Christian Genocide, A History. Diterjemahkan oleh James Ferguson. Oxford University Press.
Zaken, Mordechai (2007). Jewish Subjects and Their Tribal Chieftains in Kurdistan: A Study in Survival. Brill.
Zawanowska, Marzena (2019). "Yefet ben ʿEli on Genesis 11 and 22". Dalam Meira Polliack; Athalya Brenner-Idan. Jewish Biblical Exegesis from Islamic Lands: The Medieval Period. SBL Press. hlm. 33–61.