Choloepus
| Tauta jari dua | |
|---|---|
| Hoffmann's two-toed sloth (C. hoffmanni) | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Mammalia |
| Ordo: | Pilosa |
| Superfamili: | Mylodontoidea |
| Famili: | Choloepodidae Gray, 1871[2] |
| Genus: | Choloepus Illiger, 1811[1] |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Bradypus didactylus Linnaeus, 1758
| |
| Spesies | |
Choloepus adalah sebuah genus mamalia xenarthra yang berasal dari Amerika Tengah dan Selatan yang masuk kedalam famili monotipik Choloepodidae, yang mencakup tauta jari dua.[3][4] Dua spesies Choelopus (yang berarti "kaki lemah"[5]), tauta jari dua linnaeus (C. didactylus) dan tauta jari dua hoffmann (C. hoffmanni),sebelumnya diyakini sebagai satu-satunya anggota dari famili tauta Megalonychidae bedasarkan studi-studi morfologi,[6] tetapi sekarang telah dianggap berkerabat paling dekat tauta darat yang telah punah pada famili Mylodontidae bedasarkan studi molekuler.[3][4]
Referensi
- ^ a b Gardner, A. L. (2005). "Genus Choloepus". Dalam Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (ed.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Edisi 3). Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 101–102. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
- ^ Anderson, S. (1997). "Mammals of Bolivia, Taxonomy and Distribution". Bulletin of the AMNH (231): 168.
- ^ a b Presslee, S.; Slater, G. J.; Pujos, F.; Forasiepi, A. M.; Fischer, R.; Molloy, K.; et al. (2019). "Palaeoproteomics resolves sloth relationships" (PDF). Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (7): 1121–1130. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3.1121P. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0909-z. PMID 31171860. S2CID 174813630. Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 18 September 2020.
- ^ a b Delsuc, F.; Kuch, M.; Gibb, G. C.; Karpinski, E.; Hackenberger, D.; Szpak, P.; Martínez, J. G.; Mead, J. I.; McDonald, H. G.; MacPhee, R.D.E.; Billet, G.; Hautier, L.; Poinar, H. N. (2019). "Ancient Mitogenomes Reveal the Evolutionary History and Biogeography of Sloths". Current Biology. 29 (12): 2031–2042.e6. Bibcode:2019CBio...29E2031D. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2019.05.043. hdl:11336/136908. PMID 31178321.
- ^ "Sloth-World.org". Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2 Februari 2009.
- ^ Myers, Phil (2001). "Family Megalonychidae: two-toed sloths". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 11 Maret 2017. Diakses tanggal 11 Maret 2017.
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