Aira
| Aira | |
|---|---|
| |
| Aira caryophyllea | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah 
| |
| Kerajaan: | Plantae |
| Klad: | Tracheophyta |
| Klad: | Angiospermae |
| Klad: | Monokotil |
| Klad: | Commelinidae |
| Ordo: | Poales |
| Famili: | Poaceae |
| Subfamili: | Pooideae |
| Supertribus: | Poodae |
| Tribus: | Poeae |
| Subtribus: | Airinae |
| Genus: | Aira L. |
| Spesies tipe | |
| Aira praecox | |
| Sinonim[3] | |
| |
Aira adalah genus tumbuhan Dunia Lama dalam famili Poaceae (famili rumput), asli Eropa barat dan selatan, Asia tengah dan barat daya, serta Afrika.[4][5]
Nama umum, yang sama dengan genus terkait serupa Deschampsia dan Koeleria, adalah rumput rambut, karena daun dan batangnya yang sangat ramping. Spesies ini biasanya tumbuh di tempat kering dan berpasir, dan tingginya mencapai 20–40 cm.
Beberapa spesies ditanam sebagai tanaman hias karena kepala bijinya yang sangat halus dan ringan, yang digunakan dalam rangkaian bunga kering.
- Aira caryophyllea - Eropa, Afrika Utara, Afrika pegunungan, Madagaskar, Mauritius, Kaukasus, Tibet
- Aira cupaniana - Kepulauan Canary, Mediterania
- Aira eleganissima - Eropa Tengah, Mediterania, Iran, Kaukasus
- Aira × hybrida - Swiss
- Aira praecox - Eropa, Canary Is, Turki
- Aira provinsialis - Prancis termasuk Korsika
- Aira scoparia - Makedonia
- Aira tenorei - Mediterania
- Aira uniaristata Portugal, Spanyol, Libya, Maroko
- sebelumnya termasuk[6]
Banyak spesies kini dianggap lebih sesuai dengan genera lain: Agrostis, Antinoria, Arundinella, Arundo, Catabrosa, Colpodium, Corynephorus, Cyrtococcum, Deschampsia, Ehrharta, Eragrostis, Eriachne, Eustachys, Hierochloe, Koeleria, Molinia, Pentameris, Peyritschia, Poa, Puccinellia, Rostraria, Scolochloa, Sesleria, Sphenopholis, Sporobolus, Tricholaena, Trisetum dll.
Referensi
- ^ lectotype designated by Hitchcock, International Bot. Congr. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists 114–155 (1929)
- ^ Tropicos, Aira L.
- ^ Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone (eds.) Internet Catalogue of New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
- ^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 63-66 in Latin
- ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Aira
- ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ The Plant List search for Aira
Content Disclaimer
Informasi ini disarikan dari Wikipedia dan disajikan kembali untuk tujuan edukasi. Konten tersedia di bawah lisensi CC BY-SA 3.0. Kami tidak bertanggung jawab atas ketidakakuratan data yang bersumber dari kontribusi publik tersebut.
- The information displayed on this website is sourced in part or in whole from Wikipedia and has been adapted for the purpose of restating it. We strive to provide accurate and relevant information, however:
- There is no guarantee of absolute accuracy. Wikipedia is an open, collaborative project that can be edited by anyone, so information is subject to change.
- It is not intended to constitute professional advice. The content displayed is for informational and educational purposes only. For important decisions (e.g., medical, legal, or financial), please consult a professional.
- Content copyright. Wikipedia is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License (CC BY-SA). This means that content may be reused with appropriate attribution and shared under a similar license.
- Responsible use. Any risk arising from the use of information from this website is entirely the responsibility of the user.