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Viriato Trágico is a long poem, consisting of twenty cantos. It was published posthumously in 1699. It is one of the most important epic poems written in Portuguese. The main hero of the poem is Viriatus. Aubrey F.G. Bell, the author of the history Portuguese literature, wrote that the poem "contains some forcible descriptions and has a pleasantly patriotic and indigenous atmosphere".[1]
Author
Brás Garcia de Mascarenhas (1595–1656) was a soldier and poet.[2] He was a hero of the war of independence against the Spain.[3]
Canto um Pastor, Amores, e Armas canto,
Canto o Raio do monte, e da campanha,
Terror da Itália, e do mundo espanto,
Glória de Portugal, honra de Espanha:
Triunfante da Águia, que triunfando tanto,
Tanto a seus raios tímida se acanha,
Que à traição, só dormindo, o viu rendido,
Porque desperto nunca foi vencido.[8]
Story
The poem tells the story of Viriatus.[9] He was a warrior from Iberia who waged war against the Romans in the 2nd century BC. According to Diodorus Siculus, a Greek historian, Viriatus came from Lusitania, that is, from ancient Portugal. He became the leader of an army and remained invincible for a long time. The Romans could not defeat him in any battle, so they decided to assassinate him. He was stabbed to death during his sleep. Only then did Iberia become a Roman province. Viriatus died, but his fame outlived not only him, but the Roman Empire too.