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Veli Këlcyra

Veli bey Këlcyra
Veli Këlcyra
Born1862
Këlcyrë, Vilayet of Yannina, Ottoman Empire
Died1924
Lausanne, Switzerland
NationalityOttoman, Albanian
Known forAlbanian Declaration of Independence

Veli Këlcyra (1862-1924), usually referred as Veli Bey Këlcyra, was an Albanian influential bey and one of the delegates during the Albanian Declaration of Independence.[1][2]

Veli Këlcyra came from the well known bey family of Këlcyrë, the same family of Ali Këlcyra, future leader of Balli Kombëtar. Këlcyra family was deported and interned near Arta during the reign of Ali Pashe Tepelena, and returned only after his death. They were known as local bey and a powerful family of the area after that.

His name appears within the Albanian Colony of Bucharest, as one of the founders of the "Committee of Albanians for the Freedom of Albania" (Albanian: Komitet i shqipëtarëve për lirin e Shqipërisë) on 5 May 1907 together with Kristo Meksi, Pandeli Evangjeli, Bajo Topulli, and Vasil Zografi as a branch of the Secret Committee for the Liberation of Albania of Bajo Topulli (1905) which headquarters were in Monastir.[3][4]

Veli Këlcyra was a delegate of the Përmet region at the Declaration of Independence in Vlora, 28 November 1912. After the Independence he was not very active in the Albanian politics. The residence of the family located up in the hills near the Këlcyrë Gorge was bombarded by the Greek armies led by Zografos in 1914, because of the strong opposition to the annexation of south Albania by Greece, and later the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus.[5]

His family left for Switzerland in 1914, and after that returned to the home town in 1918, including a short stay in Italy. Meanwhile, Veli Këlcyra remained in Switzerland because of serious health issues. He died from an incurable disease in 1924, and was buried in Lausanne.[5]

His name and figure remains mostly unknown among Albanians, even due to the persecution the family during the Communist regime in Albania after World War II. In 2012, the municipality sent an official request to the Albanian Presidency to decorate Veli Këlcyra for his contribute to the national cause.

See also

References

  1. ^ "History of Albanian People" Albanian Academy of Science.ISBN 99927-1-623-1
  2. ^ Michael Schmidt-Neke (16 November 1987), Entstehung und Ausbau der Königsdiktatur in Albanien (1912–1939): Regierungsbildungen, Herrschaftsweise und Machteliten in einem jungen Balkanstaat, Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, p. 320, ISBN 978-3486543216
  3. ^ Gelcu Sefedin Maksutovici (1992), Istoria comunității albaneze din România [The history of the Albanian community of Romania] (in Romanian), Edituria Kriterion, p. 54, ISBN 9789732603345, OCLC 243805904, La 5 mai 1907, tot la București, va fi creat un alt organism al mişcării pentru independenţă, intitulat "Komitet i shqipetareve per lirin e Shqiperis", din care făceau parte Kristo Meksi, Pandeli Evangheli, Bajo Topulli, Vasil Zografî, Veli Kelcyra.[On May 5, 1907, also in Bucharest, there will be created another body of the movement for independence, entitled "Komitet i shqipetareve per Lirin e Shqiperis" which included Kristo Meksi Pandeli Evangjeli, Bajo Topulli, Vasil Zografi, and Veli Kelcyra.]
  4. ^ Barbara Jelavich (29 July 1983). History of the Balkans: Twentieth century. Cambridge University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3. Retrieved 29 May 2012. In November 1905 a group of young intellectuals established a secret society in Bitola, with branches throughout the Albanian lands, called the Committee for the Liberation of Albania.
  5. ^ a b Mero Baze, Veli Bej Këlcyra, firmëtari i panjohur i pavarësisë [Veli Bey Këlcyra, the unknown signatory of Independence] (in Albanian), Gazeta Tema, retrieved 2014-01-26
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