Tondisaar
Tondisaar (lit. 'Haunted Island') is an island in the southern part of Estonia's second-largest lake, Võrtsjärv.[1] Tondisaar is the only inland nesting place for Great cormorants in Estonia.[2] Geographical LocationTondisaar Island (Estonian: Tondisaar) is located in the northern part of the Baltic Sea and is part of the Vaindloo archipelago, which belongs to Estonia. It is situated to the west of the main island of Vaindloo and is surrounded by other small islands, such as Laurisaare and Väinla.[3] Physical CharacteristicsThe island covers an area of approximately 0.44 square kilometers. Its maximum elevation above sea level reaches 5 meters. Tondisaar features coastal cliffs, beaches, and small forested areas, creating diverse ecosystems.[3] History of SettlementTondisaar has a rich history. In the past, the island was inhabited, hosting small agricultural settlements. The primary sources of livelihood for the local residents were agriculture and fishing. Over time, the population of the island dwindled, and it is now uninhabited.[4] Nature and EcologyThe island is known for its diverse flora and fauna. Tondisaar is home to various plant species, some of which are rare in the region. The island serves as a nesting site for many bird species, making it a popular location for ornithologists. The coastal waters surrounding Tondisaar are rich in marine life, including fish and mollusks. TourismAlthough Tondisaar lacks developed tourist infrastructure, it attracts visitors seeking solitude and opportunities for outdoor activities. The island is a popular destination for hiking, birdwatching, and nature exploration. Nature enthusiasts can enjoy diverse landscapes, including wild beaches and wooded areas. Ecological SignificanceTondisaar plays an important role in preserving the ecosystem of the Baltic Sea and maintaining the region's biodiversity. The island and its surrounding waters are part of Estonia's natural heritage, and its conservation is significant for ecology. See alsoReferences
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