Timeline of Philippine history
This is a timeline of Philippine history , comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in the Philippines and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see history of the Philippines .
Prehistoric
Year (BCE )
Date
Event
Source
500,000
The early humans in the Cagayan cave.
400,000
People belonging to the species Homo erectus set foot on the Philippines.
250,000
Human habitation is said to be began.
[1] [clarification needed ]
55,000
The first Homo sapiens in the Philippines.
[citation needed ]
50,000
Early humans made stone tools in the Tabon Cave in Palawan .
8,000
The ancestors in the other caves: Batangas , Bulacan and Rizal .
The other caves of Palawan : Guri and Duyong cave where the Homo sapiens lived.
40,000
Negritos start to settle.
[1] [clarification needed ]
35,000
At the old Kapampangan region was ten times larger than the present borders shown on the map, years ago, a series of the ancient Mount Pinatubo eruptions dumped lava , ashes, tephra and lahar into the sea, forming the present landmass of the region.
20,000
Tabon Man made stone tools in the Tabon Cave.
4,500–300
Multiple Austronesian migrations from Taiwan .
[2] [3]
A jade culture is said to have existed as evidenced by tens of thousands of exquisitely crafted jade artifacts found at a site in Batangas province.
[2] [3]
c. 4000
Earliest evidence of rice growing, domesticating chickens and pigs .
3,000
Presumed date of the Angono Petroglyphs .
c.2000
The Igorots built forts made of stone walls that averaged several meters in width and about two to three times the width in height around
[4] [5]
11th centuries BCE
Year (BCE )
Date
Event
Source
c.1000 BCE.
The Late Neolithic period in the Philippines, Evidence shows by a Yawning Jarlet on the Burial site in Leta-leta caves in Palawan by Robert Fox which had later become National treasure in the Philippines.
Mining in the Philippines began around 1000 BCE. The early Filipinos worked various mines of gold, silver, copper and iron. Jewels, gold ingots, chains, calombigas and earrings were handed down from antiquity and inherited from their ancestors. Gold dagger handles, gold dishes, tooth plating, and huge gold ornaments were also used.
[6]
9th–10th centuries BCE
Year (BCE )
Date
Event
Source
900 BCE
The beginning of Iron Age finds in Philippines also point to the existence of trade between Tamil Nadu and the Philippine Islands during the ninth and tenth centuries B.C.
1st century BCE
Year (BCE )
Date
Event
Source
890–710 BCE
The Sa Huyun culture, Evidence can be found in Manunggul Jar which is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in Manunggul cave of Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point. The depiction of sea-waves on the lid places this Manunggul jar in the Sa Huỳnh culture pottery tradition. These are people that migrated in an East to West migration from the Borneo-Palawan area to Southern Vietnam .
600 BCE
The people of Palawan , Cordillera an Batanes become an ancient goldsmith's. An ancient goldsmith shop had discovered that made the 20-centuries-old lingling-o, or omega-shaped gold ornaments in Batanes.
c. 400 BCE
larger villages came about- usually based near water, which made traveling and trading easier. The resulting ease of contact between communities meant that they began to share similar cultural traits, something which had not previously been possible when the communities consisted only of small kinship groups.
300-200
The start of the Carabao or Water buffaloes domestication and husbandry.
100 BCE
Pomponius Mela , Marinos of and the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea mentioned this island in 100 BCE, and it is basically the equivalent to the Indian Suvarnadvipa, the "Island of Gold." Josephus calls it in Latin Aurea, and equates the island with biblical Ophir, from where the ships of Tyre and Solomon brought back gold and other trade items.
2nd–3rd century
Year
Date
Event
Source
c.200 AD
The Maitum Jars are anthropomorphic jars that were depicting a Child/ Human beings (head is the lead of the jar with ears and the body was the jar itself with hands and feet as the handle) with perforations in red and black colors, had been used as a secondary burial jars in Ayub cave, Pinol, Maitum Sarangani province, each of the jars had a "facial expression". Another example of funeral pottery in the Philippines.
Since at least the 3rd century, the indigenous peoples were in contact with other Southeast Asian and East Asian nations.Fragmented ethnic groups established numerous city-states formed by the assimilation of several small political units known as barangay each headed by a Datu or headman (still in use among non-Hispanic Filipino ethnic groups) and answerable to a king, titled Lakan and Rajah .
Marks the end of the Sa Huyun Culture , The People are merged into different Chiefdoms, Kingdoms and Thalassocracies, But the remnants of Sa Huyun has still practiced by the natives of Masbate the artifacts can be found in Kalanay Cave proof that the ancient Masbatenios still practiced the Sa Huyun culture until 1500 AD.
220–263 AD.
The period of Three Kingdoms in China. The "Little, dark people " living in Anwei province in South China were driven South by Han people . Some settled in Thailand , others went farther south to Indonesia , Sumatra , Borneo . They were known as Aetas from whom Palawan 's Batak tribe descended.
4th century onwards
Year
Date
Event
Source
400
The development of inter-island and international trade, became more culturally homogeneous.
The Thalassocracies Converted to Hinduism and Buddhism and adopted the Hindu-Buddhist culture and religion flourished among the noblemen in this era.
7th century
Year
Date
Event
Source
Numerous prosperous centers of trade had emerged, including the Tondo , Kingdom of Namayan which flourished alongside Manila Bay , Cebu , Iloilo , and Butuan
8th century
Year
Date
Event
Source
700
The Birth of Kawi script , this Abugida are become widely used in the Maritime Southeast Asia , the word Kawi or Kawikaan means "Poetry" in Sanskrit .
10th century
Year
Date
Event
Source
900
April 21
End of prehistory. Laguna Copperplate Inscription , the earliest known Philippine document, is written in the Manila area in Kawi script . Rise of Indianized Kingdom of Tondo around Manila Bay .
971–982
The earliest date suggested for direct Chinese contact with the Philippines was 982. At the time, merchants from "Ma-i " (now thought to be either Bay, Laguna on the shores of Laguna de Bay , or a site on the island of Mindoro
[7] [8]
1000
Buddhism and Hinduism along with the Animism become the religion of the most of Philippine archipelago by the influence of its neighbors.
c.1025 AD
Around the feet of Mt. Kamhatik near Mulanay town in Quezon Province once stood a 280-hectare ancient village where the archeologists found a 1000-year-old limestone coffins on a jungle-covered mountain top from 2011 to 2012 proof of the advance burial rituals of the early Filipinos.
[9] [10]
Expansion of Buddhism , originated from India in the 6th century BCE to the rest of Asia until present.
The world in 900 CE and the location of
Tondo .
11th century
Year
Date
Event
Source
1000
People from Central Vietnam called Orang Dampuan established trade zones in Sulu
The construction of Idjangs in Batanes Islands (mountain fortress-cities) built by Ivatans .
1001
March 17
Song Shih document records tributary delegation from the Indic Rajahnate of Butuan .
12th century
Year
Date
Event
Source
1007
The Malay immigrants arrived In Palawan , most of their settlements were ruled by Malay chieftains.
c.1155
At the time, the trade in large native Ruson-tsukuri (literally Luzon made in Japanese : 呂宋製 or 呂宋つくり) clay jars used for storing green tea and rice wine with Japan flourished in the 12th century, and local Tagalog , Kapampangan and Pangasinense potters had marked each jar with Baybayin letters denoting the particular urn used and the kiln the jars were manufactured in.
1174–1175
Raiders coming from Visayas conducted a series of raids on Formosa (Modern day Taiwan ), which was part of Song Dynasty China.
c. 1180
Before the establishment of the Sultanate of Sulu , The Indianized chiefdom of Lupah Sug (which is the present day Jolo, Sulu ) was flourishing. Dwelling of the Buranun peoples under the rule of Rajah Sipad the Older.
13th century
Year
Date
Event
Source
1200
The Indonesians of the Majapahit in the 13th century went to Palawan , they brought with them Buddhism and preached to the natives, natives converted their faith from Animism and become Buddhists.
The process of Kabayan mummification had begun in Ibaloi Benguet which is also called Fire mummies .
1240
Tuan Masha'ika, an Arab , travels and introduces Islam to Sulu .
The Buddhist Ma-i was flourishing in the island of Mindoro , became a Tributary state to Song Dynasty in the leadership of Gat Sa Lihan as their Huang (king). Zhao Rugua , a superintendent of maritime trade in Fukien province wrote the book entitled Zhu Fan Zhi ("Account of the Various Barbarians") in which he described trade with a country called Ma-i in the island of Mindoro in Luzon,(pronounced "Ma-yi") which was a prehispanic Philippine state .
14th century
Year
Date
Event
Source
1300
The adoption of Baybayin , a Brahmic script .
c.1305
The Residents of Mandaluyong have always been known for their industry. Men did the laundry to the amusement of non-residents until shortly after the war, while the women ironed the clothes.
1369
The Suluans attacked Majapahit and its province Po-ni (Brunei), looting it of treasure and gold. A fleet from Majapahit succeeded in driving away the Sulus, but Po-ni was left weaker after the attack.
1380
Sheikh Karim-ul Makhdum arrives in Jolo and builds a Mosque .
[11]
1390
Baguinda Ali arrives in Buansa, Sulu and the people named him Rajah.
[11]
The Sulus attacked
Majapahit and its province
Po-ni (Brunei), looting it of treasure and gold.
15th century
Year
Date
Event
Source
1400
The Rajahnate of Cebu was founded after the rebellion of Sri Lumay against the Maharajah of Chola Dynasty had succeeded.
1405
The Yongle Emperor instituted a Chinese envoy on Luzon during Zheng He 's voyages and appointed Ko Ch'a-lao to that position in 1405 . China also had vassals among the leaders in the archipelago. China attained ascendancy in trade with the area in Yongle's reign.
1411
Paduka Pahala reigned as the King of Lupah Sug in Sulu. He and his family and 300 other people of noble descent sailed to China, he was to pay tribute to the Yongle Chinese emperor, Zhu Di , who was of the Ming Dynasty. While he was welcomed by the emperor upon his arrival in China, he nevertheless contracted a mysterious disease on his way home and died at Dezhou , a town in Shandong province in China.
1411
December 11
The Yongle Emperor holds a banquet in honor of Pangasinan and its Huang Liyu.
1457
Sultanate of Sulu founded by Sayyid Abubakar Abirin .
[12]
1458–1459
October 1547 – February 1549
The Lucoes , or warriors from Luzon send soldiers to the Burmese Siamese wars and faced the White elephants of the Royal Burmese Army , at the same time also aiding the Burmese King for the conquest of the Siamese capital, Ayuthaya .
c.1470
Namayan instated Lakan Tagkan as its sovereign. The vast Kingdom comprised what are now Quiapo, San Miguel, Santa Mesa, Paco, Pandacan, Malate, Santa Ana in Manila , Mandaluyong, San Juan, Makati, Pasay, Pateros , and portions of Pasig.
16th century
1500s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1500
In the Battle of Manila the Tondo Dynasty was defeated by the Bruneian Empire . And the Kingdom of Maynila was established under the Bolkiah dynasty under Rajah Sulayman .
The eruption of Mount Pinatubo in recorded history, The Buag Eruptive Period, Its eruptions were roughly the same size as those of 1991.
Sultan Bolkiah of Bruneian Empire and its allies consisting of Maynila , Sultanate of Sulu and Maguindanao had failed to attack the Panay Island and waged a war against the Madja-as Confederation .
1520s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1521
March 16
Discovery of the Philippines: Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan lands on Homonhon with three small ships, named the Concepcion , Trinidad and Victoria . Magellan calls the place the Archipelago de San Lazaro since March 16 is the feast day of Saint Lazarus. He also lands on Samar island .
[1] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]
March 28
Magellan reaches the Philippines
[14] [15]
March 29
Blood compact between Magellan and Rajah Kulambo of Limasawa
[14] [15]
March 31
The first mass on Philippine soil is celebrated.
[15] [17] [18]
April 7
Magellan lands on Cebu ; meets Rajah Humabon of Cebu and enters into another Blood Compact.
[1] [14] [15]
April 14
The first Mass in Cebu province is celebrated, with about 500 natives, including Rajah Humabon and his wife, baptized into the Catholic Church .
[19]
April 27
Magellan is killed by Lapu-Lapu in the battle of Mactan ; Spaniards defeated.
[14] [15] [19]
1525
Spain sends an expedition under Juan Garcia Jofre de Loaysa to the Philippines. The Loaysa Expedition failed
[13] [15]
1526
Spain sends another expedition under Juan Cabot to the Philippines. The Cabot Expedition also failed
[15]
1527
Spain sends a fourth expedition under Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón to the Philippines.
[15]
1529
Saavedra's expedition returns to Spain without Saavedra who died on the way home.
[15]
1530s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1536
The Loaysa expedition returns to Spain. One of its survivors is Andres de Urdaneta, its chronicler.
[15]
1540s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1543
Spain sends a fifth expedition under Ruy López de Villalobos to the Philippines. The Expedition succeeds.
[15]
February 2
Villalobos arrives in the Philippines and names the islands of Samar and Leyte as Las Islas Filipinas in honor of the crown prince of Spain, Philip of Asturias; he also becomes the first to explore Mindanao island , naming it "Cesarea Caroli ."
[15] [17]
1560s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1565
Arrival of the Augustinians
[13]
February 13
Miguel López de Legazpi arrives in the Philippines, landing in Cebu , with four ships and 380 men
[1] [13] [15] [20]
April 27
Legazpi returns to Cebu ; settlement established.
[clarification needed ]
May 8
Legazpi established the first permanent Spanish settlement in the country
[15] [20]
June 4
Legazpi , representing King Philip II of Spain , and Rajah Tupas of Cebu signed the Treaty of Cebu , effectively establishing Spanish suzerainty over Cebu.
Philippines was governed as a territory of the Viceroyalty of New Spain .
1567
Dagami Revolt (1567)
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
1568
The Portuguese, under the command of General Gonzalo de Pereira, attack Cebu and blockade its port.
1569
Present-day Capiz Province becomes a Spanish settlement.
[26]
Legazpi moves the seat of government from Cebu to Iloilo .
[13]
August 6
King Philip II of Spain, through a royal decree, creates Cebu as the country's first Spanish province; he also appoints Miguel Lopez de Legazpi as governor and captain general of the territory.
[27]
1570s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1570
The Portuguese again attack the colony and are repulsed.
May
Legazpi sends an expedition under the leadership of Martin de Goiti to Manila.
[20]
1571
January 1
Legazpi establishes municipality of Cebu and names it "Villa del Santisimo Nombre de Jesus" (Town of the Most Holy Name of Jesus).
[17] [28]
May 19
The ruler of Manila, Rajah Suliman, wages war against the Spaniards
June 24
Legazpi establishes the Spanish Colonial Government in Manila and proclaims it the capital of the colony
[13] [20]
December 11
Provincehood of Pampanga , first province in Luzon to be inaugurated by the Spaniards.
[29]
1572
August 20
Legazpi dies and Guido de Lavezaris succeeds him as Governor-General (1572–1575)
[13] [20] [30]
1574
November 7
Enslavement of Filipinos is prohibited by a royal cedula from the Spanish king, as a response to a protest against it a day earlier.
[29]
Chinese pirate Limahong , with his men, invades Luzon ; proceeds later to Manila .
[13]
November 23
The Chinese pirate captain Limahong attacks Manila but fails
[13] [31] [verification needed ]
December 2
Limahong again attacks Manila with 1500 soldiers but again fails to defeat the Spaniards
[13] [31] [verification needed ]
December
Lakandula leads a short revolt against the Spanish.
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
1575
Ciudad de Nueva Cáceres (later renamed as Naga City ) established by Captain Pedro de Sanchez
Juan de Salcedo defeats Limahong and his men in Pangasinan , forcing them to flee into the mountains.
[13]
August 25
Francisco de Sande appointed Governor-General (1575–1580)
[30]
1577
Arrival of the Franciscans
[13]
1579
Diocese of Manila established
[32] [33]
1580s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1580
April
Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza appointed Governor-General (1580–1583)
[30]
April 5
Establishment of Pangasinan as a provincial unit.
[26]
King Philip II of Spain becomes King of Portugal, ending the Portuguese harassment of the Philippines
The Spaniards institute forced labor on all male natives aged 16 to 60.
1581
Arrival of the country's first bishop, Salazar .
[13]
Arrival of the Jesuits
[13]
March
Arrival of the first Dominicans in the Philippines
[34] [35]
1582
Battles take place between Spanish forces and Japanese Ronin
1583
March 10
Diego Ronquillo appointed Governor-General (1583–1584)
[30]
August
A great fire destroys Manila.
[36]
1584
May 16
Santiago de Vera appointed Governor-General (1584–1590)
[30]
1585
Pampangos Revolt (1585)
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
1586
The construction of San Agustin Church in Intramuros .
1587
July 21
Arrival of Miguel de Benavides with the second batch of Dominicans in the Philippines, and the establishment of the Province of the Most Holy Rosary of the Philippines
[35] [37]
Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1587–1588)
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
1589
Revolts Against the Tribute (1589)
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
1590s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1590
Missionaries from the Society of Jesus established the Colegio de Manila in Intramuros.
[4] [38] [39]
June 1
Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas appointed Governor-General (1590–1593)
[30]
1592
Miguel de Benavides 's Doctrina Christiana in Chinese published
1593
Doctrina Christiana in Spanish and Tagalog is published in the first printing press said to be established by Dominicans .
[40] [41]
October
Pedro de Rojas appointed Governor-General (1593)
[30]
December 3
Luis Pérez Dasmariñas appointed Governor-General (1593–1596)
[30]
Dominicans pioneer printing in the Philippines by producing through the old technique of xylography. This technique produced the Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Española y Tagala and the Doctrina Christiana en Lengua y Letra China, the first books in the Philippines
[42] [note 1]
1594
Convent of Santa Isabel founded
[13]
1595
Diocese of Manila raised to an Archbishopric , with Bishop Ignacio Santibáñez its first archbishop
[32] [33] [43]
Diocese of Nueva Segovia established, with Miguel de Benavides as its first bishop.
[32] [33] [43] [44] [45]
Diocese of Caceres established, with Luis Maldonado as its first bishop.
[32] [33] [43] [46] [47]
Diocese of Cebu established, with Pedro de Agurto as its first bishop.
[32] [33] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [43]
Colegio de San Ildefonso founded in Cebu
[54] [55]
1596
Magalat Revolt (1596)
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
July 14
Francisco de Tello de Guzmán appointed Governor-General (1596–1602)
[30]
1598
Colegio de Santa Potenciana, the first school for girls in the Philippines, established
[38] [56] [57] [58]
1600
Pedro Bucaneg inscribes the oral epic Biag ni Lam-ang
17th century
1600s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1600
The Dutch attacks the archipelago in a tactical offensive during the European war between Spain and the Netherlands
Bandala System is formed by the Spanish Colonial Government
The Galleon trade between Manila and Acapulco, Mexico begins.
1601
Igorot Revolt (1601) .
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
August 1
Colegio de San Jose is established
[38] [59] [60] [61]
1602
Chinese revolt of 1602
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
Fray Blancas de San Jose, O.P. together with Tomas Pinpin succeeds in making typographic printing through movable type
[42]
May
Pedro Bravo de Acuña appointed Governor-General (1602–1606) .
[30]
1605
July 24
Archbishop Miguel de Benavides bequeaths his library and a total amount of ₱1,500 for the establishment of a seminary college, the present-day University of Santo Tomas in Manila .
[62] [63] [note 2]
1606
Arrival of the Recollects
[13]
June 24
Cristóbal Téllez de Almanza appointed Governor-General (1606–1608) by the Audiencia Real .
[30]
1608
June 15
Rodrigo de Vivero y Velasco appointed Governor-General (1608–1609) .
[30]
1609
April
Juan de Silva appointed Governor-General (1609–1616) .
[30]
The Dominicans granted permission to open a seminary-college (the present-day University of Santo Tomas in Manila ) by Philip III of Spain
[62]
Philip III issues a royal cedula requesting from Governor Juan de Silva and the Real Audiencia a report on the projected college (the present-day University of Santo Tomas in Manila ).
[64]
1610s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1611
Philip III 's permission to open the Dominican's seminary college (the present-day University of Santo Tomas ) arrives in Manila
[62]
April 28
Act of Foundation for the establishment of the University of Santo Tomas , then known as the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (later renamed the Colegio de Santo Tomas), signed. The Document of Foundation was signed by Fr. Baltasar Fort, O.P., Provincial of the Dominican Province of the Holy Rosary, Fr. Francisco Minayo, O.P., Prior of the Santo Domingo Convent, and Fr. Bernardo de Santa Catalina, O.P., Commissary-General of the Holy Office of the Philippines. Notary Juan Illian witnessed the signing of the act of foundation.
[38] [65] [66] [62]
1612
Fr. Domingo Gonzalez, O.P. appointed to work on the completion of the organization of the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (presently the University of Santo Tomas in Manila )
[65]
The Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (presently the University of Santo Tomas in Manila ) formally opens
[65]
1616
April 19
Andrés Alcaraz appointed Governor-General (1616–1618) by the Audiencia Real .
[30]
June 29
The Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (presently the University of Santo Tomas in Manila ) given authorization to confer academic degrees in Theology and Philosophy by the Holy See
[65]
Governor Alonso Fajardo de Entenza recognizes the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario (presently the University of Santo Tomas in Manila )
[65]
1618
July 3
Alonso Fajardo de Entenza appointed Governor-General (1618–1624) .
[30]
1619
University of Santo Tomas , then known as Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santissimo Rosario, recognized by the Holy See .
[65] [66]
1620s
1630s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1632
July 22
Lorenzo de Olaza appointed Governor-General (1632–1633) by the Audiencia Real .
[30]
Colegio de Santa Isabel established
[38] [70] [71]
1633
August 29
Juan Cerezo de Salamanca appointed Governor-General (1632–1635) .
[30]
1635
June 25
Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera appointed Governor-General (1635–1644) .
[30]
1637
Sucesos Felices is published by Tomas Pinpin ; first newsletter in the country.
[40]
1639
Cagayan Revolt (1639)
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
1640s
1650s
1660s
1670s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1677
September 21
Francisco Coloma appointed Governor-General (1677) by the Audiencia Real .
[30]
Francisco Sotomayor y Mansilla appointed Governor-General (1677–1678) by the Audiencia Real .
[30]
1678
September 28
Juan de Vargas y Hurtado appointed Governor-General (1678–1684) .
[30]
1680s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1680
May 12
University of Santo Tomas placed under Royal Patronage by King Charles II of Spain .
[65] [66]
1681
Sambal Revolt (1681–1683)
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
1684
August 24
Gabriel de Curuzealegui y Arriola appointed Governor-General (1684–1689) .
[30]
1686
The construction of Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte .
Tingco plot (1686)
1689
April
Alonso de Avila Fuertes appointed Governor-General (1689–1690) by the Audiencia Real
[30]
1690s
The
UST , The oldest university in Asia.
18th century
1700s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1701
December 8
Domingo Zabálburu de Echevarri appointed Governor-General (1701–1709) .
[30]
1704
North Borneo is ceded by the sultan of Brunei to the sultan of Sulu .
[26]
1709
August 25
Martín de Urzua y Arismendi appointed Governor-General (1709–1715) .
[30]
1710s
1720s
Year
Date
Event
Source
Caragay Revolt (1719)
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
1721
August 6
Toribio José Cosio y Campo appointed Governor-General (1721–1729) .
[30]
1722
Colegio de San Jose conferred with the title Royal .
1729
August 14
Fernándo Valdés y Tamon appointed Governor-General (1729–1739) .
[30]
1730s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1734
September 2
The Faculties of Civil Law and Canon Law of the University of Santo Tomas established by virtue of a royal cedula of Charles II of Spain
[34] [64]
1739
July
Gaspar de la Torre appointed Governor-General (1739–1745) .
[30]
1740s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1744
Dagohoy Rebellion (1744–1829) , the longest in country's history, wherein Bohol is proclaimed independent from the Spanish.
[27]
1745
September 21
Archbishop Juan Arrechederra of Manila becomes acting Governor-General (1745–1750) .
[30]
Agrarian Revolt (1745–1746)
[21] [22] [23] [24] [25]
1750s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1750
July 20
Jose Francisco de Obando y Solis appointed Governor-General (1750–1754) .
[30]
1754
May 15
Mt Taal emits magma and destroys the towns of Lipa, Sala, Tanauan and Talisay.
July 26
Pedro Manuel de Arandia Santisteban appointed Governor-General (1754–1759) .
[30]
1759
June
Miguel Lino de Ezpeleta appointed Governor-General (1759–1761) .
[30]
1760s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1761
July
Archbishop Manuel Rojo del Rio y Vieyra of Manila appointed Governor-General (1761–1762) .
[30]
1762
Palaris Revolt (1762–1765)
Camarines Revolt (1762–1764)
Cebu Revolt (1762–1764)
British forces looted and plundered many of Manila establishments through the so-called Rape of Manila.
Rector Fr. Domingo Collantes of the University of Santo Tomas organizes four companies of university students to help in the defense of the city against the British Invasion of Manila
[64]
September 22
British fleet entered seizes Manila Bay as part of the Seven Years' War
October 5
Manila fell under the British rule; start of the British occupation .
[1] [13] [verification needed ]
October 6
Simón de Anda y Salazar appointed Governor-General (1762-17614) by the Real Audiencia . Provisional Government established in Bacolor, Pampanga with de Anda as dictator.
[30]
October 8
Gov. Gen. de Anda moves the seat of the Spanish government to Bacolor, Pampanga , becoming the temporary capital of the Philippines (1762–1764).
[28]
November 2
The British East India Company commissioned The Rt Hon. Dawsonne Drake became the first British governor-general of the Philippines until 1764.
[30]
November 14
Silang Revolt (1762–63)
[28]
1763
Dabo and Marayac Revolt (1763)
Isabela Revolt (1763) .
February 10
Treaty of Paris implicitly returns Manila to Spain.
May 28
Death of Diego Silang
[28] [verification needed ]
September
Execution of Gabriela Silang , the only Filipina to have led a revolt
[28]
1764
March 17
Simón de Anda y Salazar hands over the control of the colonial government to Francisco Javier de la Torre , newly appointed Governor-General (1764–1765)
[30]
June 11
The last of the British ships that sailed to Manila leaves the Philippines for India, ending the British occupation.
[13] [verification needed ]
1765
February 10
Royal Fiscal of Manila Don Francisco Léandro de Viana writes the famous letter to King Charles III of Spain , later called as "Viana Memorial of 1765". The document advised the king to abandon the colony due to the economic and social devastation created by the Seven Years' War . The suggestion was not heeded.
July 6
José Antonio Raón y Gutiérrez appointed Governor-General (1765–1770)
[30]
Governor Raon orders the minting of parallelogramic-shaped coins called barrillas , the first coined minted in the Philippines.
[30]
1768
17 May
Royal decree banishing the Society of Jesus from Spain and the Spanish dominions reaches Manila
[74]
1769
July 23
The Society of Jesus in the Philippines is expelled by Raón after receiving a dated later from Charles III's chief minister Don Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea on March 1, 1767. The Jesuit's Properties are confiscated by the Spanish Colonial Government
The closure of the Jesuit Universidad de San Ignacio leaves the University of Santo Tomas as the only institution of higher learning in the colony.
[75] [76]
1770s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1770
July
Simón de Anda y Salazar appointed Governor-General (1770–1776)
[30]
1771
Moro pirates traveled all over the country and raids many fishing villages in Manila Bay , Mariveles , Parañaque , Pasay and Malate .
1773
July 21
Clement XIV suppresses the Society of Jesus in his papal brief Dominus ac Redemptor
[77]
1774
November 9
Parishes secularized by order of King Charles III of Spain.
1776
October 30
Pedro de Sarrio appointed Governor-General (1776–1778)
[30]
1778
July
José Basco y Vargas appointed Governor-General (1778–1787)
[30]
1780s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1780
Real Sociedad Economica de los Amigos del Pais de Filipinas (Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Philippines) introduced in the Philippines to offer local and foreign scholarships and professorships to Filipinos, and financed trips of scientists from Spain to the Philippines
1781
Charles III of Spain authorizes the University of Santo Tomas to prepare its own statutes, independent of those of the University of Mexico
[64] [note 3]
1783
Bishop Mateo Joaquin de Arevalo of Cebu establishes the Colegio-Seminario de San Carlos (later renamed as the University of San Carlos ) from the old building of the defunct Colegio de San Ildefonso , which was closed down in 1769 after the suppression of the Jesuits .
June 26
An island group, which would be named Batanes , is annexed to the Philippines by the Spanish and is founded as a province called Provincia de la Concepcion.
[26]
1785
Lagutao Revolt (1785) .
May 20
University of Santo Tomas granted Royal Title by King Charles III of Spain .
[65] [66] [78] [79]
1787
September 22
Pedro de Sarrio appointed Governor-General (1787–1788)
[30]
1788
Ilocos Norte Revolt (1788) .
April 2
Birth of the greatest Tagalog poet from Bulacan Francisco "Balagtas" Baltazar .
July 1
Félix Berenguer de Marquina appointed Governor-General (1788–1793)
[30]
1790s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1793
September 1
Rafael María de Aguilar y Ponce de León appointed Governor-General (1793–1806)
[30]
19th century
1800s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1805
Nueva Vizcaya Revolt (1805)
1806
August 7
Mariano Fernández de Folgueras appointed Governor-General (1806–1810)
[30]
1807
September 16
Ambaristo Revolt (1807)
[80]
1808
May
French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte installs his brother Joseph Bonaparte as King of Spain.
1809
January 22
King Joseph Bonaparte gives Filipinos Spanish Citizenship and grants the colony representation in the Spanish Cortes
1810s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1810
March 4
Manuel Gonzalez de Aguilar appointed Governor-General (1806–1813)
[30]
1811
Del Superior Govierno is established in Manila by Gov. Gen. Fernandez de Folgueras ; the country's first newspaper lasted six months.
[40] [81]
1812
March 19
The Spanish Cortes promulgates the Cadiz Constitution
September 24
The first Philippine delegates to the Spanish Cortes, Pedro Perez de Tagle and Jose Manuel Coretto take their oath of office in Madrid, Spain.
1813
March 17
The Cadiz Constitution implemented in Manila.
September 4
José Gardoqui Jaraveitia appointed Governor-General (1806–1816)
[30]
October 16
Napoleon is defeated in the Battle of the Nations near Leipzig
October
British General Duke of Wellington drives the Napoleonic forces out of Spain
1814
Ferdinand VII proclaimed as King of Spain; Conservatives return to the Spanish Cortes
February 1
Mt. Mayon erupts, affecting Albay and leaving 1,200 dead.
[82]
1815
June 18
Napoleon is defeated in Waterloo
October 15
Napoleon is exiled in St. Helena's Island
1816
Cadiz Constitution is rejected by the conservative government and Filipino representation in the Spanish Cortes is abolished
December 10
Mariano Fernández de Folgueras appointed Governor-General (1816–1822)
[30]
1818
February 2
A royal decree divides old Ilocos province into Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur .
[17] [83]
1820s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1822
October 30
Juan Antonio Martinez appointed Governor-General (1822–1825)
[30]
1825
October 14
Mariano Ricafort Palacín y Abarca appointed Governor-General (1825–1830)
[30]
1828
Earthquake strikes Manila destroying many of its buildings
1829
August 31
Dagohoy Revolt in Bohol ended.
[27]
1830s
1840s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1841
February 14
Marcelino de Oraá Lecumberri appointed Governor-General (1841–1843)
[30]
August 11
Samar province (later Western Samar ) is declared independent, separating from the provinces of Leyte and Cebu , through a decree issued by Queen Isabela III of Spain.
[80]
November 4
Apolinario Dela Cruz better known as Hermano Pule was executed.
1843
June 17
Francisco de Paula Alcalá de la Torre appointed Governor-General (1843–1844)
[30]
1844
July 16
Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa appointed Governor-General (1844–1849)
[30]
1846
December 1
La Esperanza is established by Miguel Sanchez; the country's first daily newspaper lasted three years.
[40] [81]
1848
Diario de Manila , best edited newspaper, is published (1848–1899).
[40] [81]
1849
December 26
Antonio María Blanco appointed Governor-General (1849–1850)
[30]
1850s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1850
July 29
Antonio de Urbistondo y Eguía appointed Governor-General (1850–1853)
[30]
1852
December 4
Glowing avalanche from Mt Hibok-Hibok .
1853
December 20
Ramón Montero y Blandino appointed Governor-General (1853–1854)
[30]
1854
February 2
Manuel Pavía y Lacy appointed Governor-General (1854)
[30]
October 28
Ramón Montero y Blandino appointed Governor-General (1854)
[30]
November 20
Manuel Crespo y Cebrían appointed Governor-General (1854)
[30]
1856
December 5
Ramón Montero y Blandino appointed Governor-General (1856–1857)
[30]
1857
January 12
Fernándo Norzagaray y Escudero appointed Governor-General (1857–1860)
[30]
1859
Jesuits return to the Philippines
Jesuits takes over the Escuela Municipal and establishes the Ateneo Municipal
1860s
1870s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1871
The Gabinete de Fisica of the University of Santo Tomas established as the first Museum in the Philippines.
[65] [66]
The Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of the University of Santo Tomas is established as the first school of Medicine and Pharmacy in the Philippines.
[65] [66]
April 4
Rafael de Izquierdo y Gutíerrez appointed Governor-General (1871–1873)
[30]
1872
January 20
About 200 Filipinos stage a mutiny in Cavite .
[13] [85]
February 17
Priests Mariano Gomez , José Apolonio Burgos , and Jacinto Zamora (together known as Gomburza ) are implicated in the Cavite Mutiny and executed.
[13] [verification needed ]
1873
January 8
Manuel MacCrohon appointed Governor-General (1873)
[30]
January 24
Juan Alaminos y Vivar appointed Governor-General (1873–1874)
[30]
1874
March 17
Manuel Blanco Valderrama appointed acting Governor-General (1874)
[30]
June 18
José Malcampo y Monje appointed Governor-General (1874–1877)
[30]
1875
The Colegio de San Jose incorporated into the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of the University of Santo Tomas .
[65] [66] [86] [74]
September 18
Colegio de Santa Isabel (now a university) is established in present-day Camarines Sur province as the country's first normal school for girls.
[80] [clarification needed ]
1877
Spanish colonial government conducts the first official national census in the country.
[27]
February 28
Domingo Moriones y Murillo appointed Governor-General (1877–1880)
[30]
1878
Sabah is leased by the Sultan of Sulu to the British North Borneo Company .
[26]
1880s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1880
March 20
Rafael Rodríguez Arias appointed Governor-General (1880)
[30]
April 15
Fernando Primo de Rivera, 1st Marquis of Estella appointed Governor-General (1880–1883) (1st Term)
[30]
Manila is connected through telegraphic cable with Europe by Eastern Telecom.
July 18
Two shocks of an earthquake create destruction from Manila to Santa Cruz, Luguna. Tremors continue until Aug 6
1882
March 3
Jose Rizal leaves for Spain to continue his medical studies
June 2
Jose Rizal begins writing the Noli Me Tangere
1883
March 10
Emilio Molíns becomes acting Governor-General (1883) . (First Term)
[30]
April 7
Joaquín Jovellar appointed Governor-General (1883–1885)
[30]
1884
Required forced labor of 40 days a year is reduced to 15 days by the Spanish Colonial Government.
June 21
Rizal finishes his medical studies in Spain
1885
April 1
Emilio Molíns becomes acting Governor-General (1885) . (First Term)
[30]
April 4
Emilio Terrero y Perinat appointed Governor-General (1885–1888)
[30]
1886
February 26
Establishment of the Audiencia Territorial de Cebu .
[17]
May 10
Felix Manalo , founder of Iglesia ni Cristo is born.
1887
May 29
Noli Me Tangere published.
October
Rizal starts writing the El Filibusterismo
The Manila School of Agriculture is established.
1888
March 1
A massive anti-friar demonstration took place in Manila (led by Doroteo Cortés, José A. Ramos, and Marcelo H. del Pilar )
[87]
March 10
Antonio Molto and Federico Lobaton became acting Governor-General (1888)
[30]
Valeriano Wéyler appointed Governor-General (1888–1891)
[30]
December 10
La Solidaridad established
December 12
A petition, seeking permission for a night school, is submitted by 21 young women of Malolos, Bulacan , to the Governor-General.
[29]
1889
La Solidaridad is first published in Spain as the Propaganda Movement 's organ.
[40] [81]
El Ilocano is established; country's first local newspaper (1889–1896).
[40] [81] [clarification needed ]
1890s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1891
March 28
Rizal finishes writing El Filibusterismo in Biarritz , France
El Filibusterismo published in Ghent , Belgium
Eulogio Despujol appointed Governor-General (1891–1893)
[30]
1892
Diariong Tagalog is published; first native daily paper, lasted at least three months.
[40]
June 26
Rizal arrives in the Philippines from Europe via Hong Kong
July 3
Rizal forms the La Liga Filipina
July 7
Rizal is arrested for establishing the La Liga Filipina
Andres Bonifacio secretly established the Katipunan .
Rizal is exiled to Dapitan
September 23
Filipino painter Juan Luna shot dead his wife Paz Pardo De Tavera.
November 24
Ferrocaril de Manila-Dagupan is opened, country's first railroad line with route of Manila –Dagupan , the forerunner of the Philippine National Railways .
[29]
1893
El Hogar is established; country's first publication for and by women.
[40] [81]
March 10
Federico Ochando becomes acting Governor-General (1893)
[30]
Ramón Blanco appointed Governor-General (1893–1896)
[30]
1894
July 8
Bonifacio forms the Katipunan
October 17
Sorsogon province was separated from Albay province .
[83]
1895
First local (municipal) elections
April 12
Recorded "earliest" day of celebration of independence, when Andres Bonifacio and other Katipuneros go to Pamitinan Cave in Montalban (now Rodriguez), Rizal to initiate new Katipunan members.
[88]
1896
Republic of Kakarong de Sili is established in Pandi, Bulacan .
[31]
July 1
Rizal is recruited as a physician for the Spanish Army in Cuba by Governor Ramon Blanco
August 6
Rizal returns to Manila from Cuba
August 19
Katipunan is discovered by the Spanish authorities. Katipuneros flee to Balintawak
[36]
August 23
Revolution is proclaimed by Bonifacio at the Cry of Balintawak. Katipuneros tear up their cedulas
August 26
Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto and other Katipuneros board Rizal's ship to Barcelona. They offer his rescue but Rizal refused
August 30
Revolutionary Battle at San Juan del Monte. Governor Ramon Blanco proclaims a state of war in Manila, Laguna , Cavite , Batangas , Pampanga , Bulacan , Tarlac and Nueva Ecija .
Battle of San Juan del Monte took place.
September 2
Rizal Boards the ship Isla de Panay for Barcelona
Gen. Mariano Llanera leads the Filipino revolutionaries in a three-day battle against the Spanish forces in San Isidro, Nueva Ecija .
[27]
September 4
Four members of Katipunan involved in the Battle of San Juan del Monte , were executed on the Campo de Bagumbayan .
September 12
Thirteen Filipinos were executed in Plaza de Armas in the town of Cavite .
[82]
October 3
Rizal arrives at Barcelona
October 4
Rizal is imprisoned in Montjuich by order of Capt. Gen. Despujo
October 6
Rizal returns to Manila as a prisoner
October 31
A new group of the Katipunan is formed in Cavite headed by Emilio Aguinaldo
Emilio Aguinaldo issues his manifestos in Kawit , Cavite , declaring the aim of the revolution and announcing the formation of a central revolutionary committee for the municipal government.
[28]
November 11
Filipino forces, under Emilio Aguinaldo , defeat the Spaniards in a battle in Kawit , Cavite .
[28] [29]
November 13
Rizal arrives in Manila and is incarcerated in Fort Santiago
November 20
Rizal is interrogated for charges against the Spanish Colonial Government
December 13
Camilo Polavieja becomes acting Governor-General (1896–1897)
[30]
December 30
Rizal is executed at Bagumbayan .
[84] [89]
1897
January 1
Some 3,000 Filipino fighters die in an attack by the Spanish soldiers against revolutionaries under Gen. Eusebio Roque in Pandi, Bulacan .
[31]
January 4
Eleven of the 15 Filipinos of Bicol were executed at the Luneta in Manila
January 11
Thirteen La Liga Filipina members are executed at Luneta , Manila .
[82]
February 6
Katipunan leader Roman Basa and eight members are executed in Bagumbayan .
[90]
February 17
Battle of Zapote Bridge
[90]
March 22
The Katipunan creates a revolutionary government and holds its election, during Tejeros Convention in Cavite , said to be the first election ever held in country's electoral history. Emilio Aguinaldo is elected as president.
[17] [91] [verification needed ]
March 23
Nineteen Filipinos of Kalibo, Aklan were executed
April 15
José de Lachambre becomes acting Governor-General (1897)
[30]
April 18
Dissenters from the Tejeros Convention election results concluded the Naic Military Agreement
April 23
Fernando Primo de Rivera appointed Governor-General (1897–1898)
[30]
April 29
Katipuneros arrest Andres Bonifacio and his brothers Procopio and Ciriaco on orders of Aguinaldo with sedition and treason before a military court of the Katipunan.
May 8
The Katipunan convicts and sentences Bonifacio brothers to death
May 10
Andres Bonifacio and his brothers are executed at Mt. Buntis, Maragondon , Cavite.
May 31
Aguinaldo establishes a Philippine republican government in Biak-na-Bato , San Miguel, Bulacan .
August 10
Aguinaldo begins negotiating with the Spaniards colonial government in Manila with Pedro Paterno as representative.
August 15
A 7.9 intensity estimated earthquake hits Luzon's northwest coast
November 1
Constitution of Biak-na-Bato is promulgated by the revolutionaries, including Aguinaldo .
[29]
December 14
Pact of Biak-na-Bato , between Filipinos (Aguinaldo ) and Spaniards (Gov. Primo de Rivera ), signed.
[13] [26] [29]
December 27
Aguinaldo is self-exiled to Hong Kong following the Pact of Biak-na-Bato
1898
The only issue of Katipunan#Kalayaan , the official organ of the Katipunan , is published.
[40]
The American Soldier and The Soldier's Letter are published; first English language newspapers.
[40]
Official Gazette is established by the civil government.
[40]
February 8
The Katipunan is revived by Emilio Jacinto and Feliciano Jocson
March 25
A revolutionary government in Candon, Ilocos Sur is established by Don Isabelo Abaya as he starts Cry of Candon .
[17]
April 3
Pantaleon Villegas (Leon Kilat ) leads a battle against Spanish forces in present-day Cebu City ; said to be the start of the revolution in Cebu province .
[19]
April 11
Basilio Augustín appointed Governor-General (1898)
[30]
April 14
Local Katipunan members under Ildefonso Moreno conduct an uprising against Spanish colonizers in Daet town .
[26]
April 17
A provisional government is established by Gen. Francisco Macabulos , with its own constitution signed; lasts about a month.
[26]
April 24
Aguinaldo meets American Consul, Mr. Pratt, at Singapore .
[13]
April 26
Aguinaldo goes to Hong Kong .
[13]
The US declares war on Spain.
May 1
Commodore George Dewey attacks Manila
May 19
Aguinaldo and his companions return to Cavite Province from exile in Hong Kong .
[19] [26] [clarification needed ]
May 24
Aguinaldo proclaims a dictatorial government and issues two decrees which show his trust and reliance in US protection
May 28
Filipino revolutionaries defeat the Spanish forces in a battle in Alapan, Imus , Cavite , with the first unfurling of the Philippine flag .
[26]
June 12
Philippine Independence from Spain is declared by Filipino revolutionaries, led by Pres. Aguinaldo , in Kawit , Cavite .
[1] [91]
June 23
Aguinaldo changes the dictatorial government to revolutionary government.
June 27
Over 50 Spanish soldiers begin to hide themselves at a church in Baler town , in what would be their last stand in the country against the revolutionaries.
[19]
July 15
Aguinaldo creates a cabinet
The Malolos Congress in established
July 17
US reinforcements and troops arrive in the Philippines.
July 22
Pangasinan Province is liberated from the Spanish.
[27]
July 24
Fermín Jáudenes becomes acting Governor-General (1898)
[30]
August 13
Francisco Rizzo becomes acting Governor-General (1898)
[30]
Wesley Merritt appointed Military Governor (1898)
[30]
August 14
The Spanish surrender to the U.S., which took Manila .
[13]
August 22
Revolutionary government headquarters is transferred from Bacoor , Cavite to Malolos, Bulacan through a decree issued by Pres. Aguinaldo .
[80]
August 29
Elwell S. Otis appointed Military Governor (1898–1900)
[30]
September
Diego de los Ríos becomes acting Governor-General (1898)
[30]
September 15
Delegates of what would be known as the Malolos Congress convene at Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan to draft a Constitution for the country .
[27]
September 29
The Malolos Congress meets and elects its officers; ratifies the Declaration of Independence proclaimed on June.
[80]
El Horado de la Revolucion , the official publication of the Malolos Congress , publishes its first issue.
[80]
October 11
The Manila Times is founded by Thomas Cowan and publishes its first issue; the country's oldest running broadsheet; its first incarnation lasted 32 years.
[16] [40] [92]
October 15
The American is published by Franklyn Brooks; second English language daily paper.
[40]
October 19
Universidad Literaria de Filipinas is established in Malolos, Bulacan through a presidential decree.
[29]
October 24
Enrique Mendiola founds a college school for boys, the Burgos Institute, in Malolos, Bulacan .
[29]
October 25
Establishment of Academia Militar , country's first military training school that lasted for less than a year.
[29]
November 5
A revolutionary movement under Gen. Aniceto Lacson and Gen. Juan Araneta proclaims the Republic of Negros in Bago town .
[28] [29]
November 7
Revolutionary forces promulgates a constitution for the Republic of Negros and declare Gen. Lacson as president.
[28]
November 17
Provisional revolutionary government of the Visayas is organized in Santa Barbara town upon liberation of the majority of Iloilo province, with Roque Lopez elected president; Cry of Santa Barbara occurs.
[31]
November 22
Town of San Jose in Antique is captured from Spanish forces by revolutionaries under Leandro Fullon, who established a provincial government.
[31]
November 29
Malolos Congress approves its draft Constitution .
[27] [31]
December 10
Spain and the U.S. sign the Treaty of Paris . Article III provides for the cession of the Philippines to the U.S. by Spain and the payment of 20 million dollars to Spain by the US.
[16] [verification needed ]
December 21
US President McKinley issues the Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation
December 23
Pres. Aguinaldo signs the Malolos Constitution .
[27] [29] [31]
December 24
Gov. Gen. de los Rios surrenders the town of Iloilo to revolutionary forces under Gen. Martin Delgado .
[28]
1899
January 20
U.S. Pres. McKinley appoints the first Philippine Commission, known as the Schurman Commission
[13] [verification needed ]
January 21
The Malolos Constitution is promulgated by Aguinaldo .
[17] [27] [31]
January 23
The Malolos Republic (First Republic) government, Asia's first republic, is inaugurated at Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan ; Emilio Aguinaldo takes his oath of office as the first president of the Philippines .
[1] [17] [85]
February 4
Hostilities break out between the Filipino and U.S. forces.
[13] [85]
February 6
The US Senate ratifies the Treaty of Paris with Spain
March 3
La Justicia , Cebu province 's first Filipino-owned newspaper, publishes its first issue.
[17]
March 4
The Schurman Commission arrives in Manila
April 23
Filipino forces under Gen. Gregorio del Pilar defeated the Americans in an encounter in Quingua (now Plaridel), Bulacan .
[19]
May 6
Aguinaldo creates a new cabinet
The country's first municipal election is held in Baliuag, Bulacan .
[19]
May 12
Filipino troops, led by Emilio Aguinaldo , recapture the Calumpit and Baliwag towns from the Americans.
[19]
May 18
General Vicente Alvarez establishes the Republic of Zamboanga .
May 20
Aguinaldo's moves face opposition from Apolinario Mabini and Antonio Luna
June 2
Siege of Baler ends after 11 months, with 35 surviving Spanish soldiers surrendered.
[19]
June 5
Antonio Luna killed
October 11
Pres. Aguinaldo moves the seat of government from San Isidro, Nueva Ecija to Tarlac Province .
[31]
December 2
Gregorio Del Pilar killed in the Battle of Tirad Pass .
[29] [verification needed ]
December 4
An American base is attacked by the Filipinos in Vigan, Ilocos Sur .
[29]
The single known extant photograph of
Andres Bonifacio , the founder of
Katipunan and leader of the
Philippine Revolution .
General
Emilio Aguinaldo , First president of the Philippines.
The Three Stars and a Sun design was formally unfurled during the Proclamation of Philippine Independence and the flag of the First Philippine Republic, on June 12, 1898, by President Aguinaldo.
Marching Filipino soldiers during the inauguration of the
First Philippine Republic in
Malolos on January 23, 1899.
Antonio Luna , Regarded as one of the fiercest generals of his time, he succeeded
Artemio Ricarte as Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
General
Gregorio del Pilar and his troops in Pampanga, around 1898 (Philippine–American War).
20th century
1900s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1900
January 21
The Schurman Commission returns to the U.S.
February 2
Manila Bulletin is founded as a shipping journal by Carson Taylor, an American, and publishes its first issue.
[16] [40] [verification needed ]
March 16
U.S. Pres. McKinley appoints the second Philippine Commission, known as the Taft Commission
[13] [verification needed ]
March
American forces capture Bohol .
April
Battle of Cagayan de Misamis
April
Siege of Catubig
May 5
Arthur MacArthur, Jr appointed Military Governor (1900–1901)
[30]
May
Battle of Agusan Hill
June
Battle of Makahambus Hill
June 3
The Taft Commission arrives in Manila
July 31
Filipino revolutionaries defeat American troops in a battle in Boac, Marinduque , said to be the first recorded armed encounter between two forces.
[80]
August 20
Pres. Aguinaldo orders the start of attack against American forces in northern Luzon .
[80]
September
Battle of Pulang Lupa
September
Battle of Mabitac
December 23
Partido Liberal established
1901
March 2
The Army Appropriation Act, also known as the Spooner Amendment , is passed by the US Senate.
March 23
Pres. Aguinaldo is captured by US authorities in Palanan town.
[1] [13] [85] [verification needed ]
April 1
Aguinaldo takes an oath of allegiance to the US.
[1] [verification needed ]
April 15
Gov. Taft inaugurates the provincial government of Capiz . (Phil. Commission Act No. 115 )
[26]
June 11
Establishment of Rizal Province by the second Philippine Commission, upon unification of then provinces of Manila and Morong . (Act No. 137 )
[26]
June 17
El Colegio de San Beda established
July 1
End of insurrection declared
[13]
July 4
Adna Chaffee appointed as the last US Military Governor (1901–1902)
A civil government is established in the Philippines with William Howard Taft as the first Civil Governor (1901–1904)
July 18
The US organizes the Philippine Constabulary
August 28
Silliman Institute, later known as Silliman University , is established as the first American university in the Philippines.
[80]
September
The first Filipino members of the second Philippine Commission are appointed
September 28
Guerillas, headed by the Filipino Captain Eugenio Daza , attack the U.S. military barracks in Balangiga, Samar ; Americans' "worst single defeat."
[27] [clarification needed ]
September 29
Balangiga massacre occurs
[27] [clarification needed ]
October 20
A U.S. Marine battalion arrives on Samar to conduct the March across Samar operation
October 29
The President of the United States creates the position of provincial vice governor in the country, under the Spooner Amendment .
[29]
November 4
The Philippine Commission enacts the Sedition Act
December 14
An earthquake estimated of magnitude 7.8 shakes Lucena City.
1902
January
The first labor union of The Country, Union de Litografose Impresores de Filipinas, is organized.
January 21
The Philippine Commission calls for the organization of Public Schools in the Philippines.
March 30
The US Marines leave Balangiga
April 16
General Miguel Malvar surrenders to the US forces
May
Governor Taft negotiates with Pope Leo XIII the sale of the friar lands in the Philippines
May 2
Macario Sakay establishes a second Tagalog Republic .
June
Mindoro and Lubang islands are annexed to Marinduque province.
[31]
July 1
The Philippine Organic Act was enacted.
[13]
Cooper Act is passed by the US Senate. Philippine Assembly is established
[13]
July 4
Americans proclaim the end of the Philippine–American War , however fighting continues
August 3
The Foundation of Iglesia Filipina Independiente separated from Roman Catholic Church was proclaimed by The Union Obrera Democratica with Gregorio Aglipay as The 1st Obispo Maximo
September 17
Pope Leo XIII formally bestows a Pontifical title on the University of Santo Tomas
[65] [66]
November 10
Marinduque province is annexed to Tayabas province (now Quezon ). (Act No. 499 )
[31]
November 12
Bandolerism Act passed by the Philippine Commission. All armed resistance against US rule are considered banditry
1903
Governor Taft enunciates the policy of The Philippines for the Filipinos
May 1
Thousands of members of the Union Obrera Democratica Filipina , led by Dominador Gomez , stage a massive rally aiming for workers' rights as well as a public holiday for May 1 .
[93]
June 1
Establishment of the Moro Province , consisting of the districts of Jolo , Lanao , Cotabato , Davao and Zamboanga .
[19]
1904
February 1
Luke Edward Wright appointed as Civil Governor (1904–1905)
October 19
The Manila Business School was founded and started its operation (later as the Philippine School of Commerce, 1908, then as the Philippine College of Commerce, 1952, and now the Polytechnic University of the Philippines ).
November 16
Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm is established in Palawan , country's oldest and largest open prison .
[28] [29]
1905
November 3
Henry Clay Ide appointed as Civil Governor (1905–1906)
1906
May 27
Establishment of Culion Leper Colony in Culion Island in Palawan .
[19]
September 20
James Francis Smith appointed as Civil Governor (1906–1909)
December 3
St. Scholastica's College in Manila is established by the Missionary Benedictine Sisters of Tutzing .
[94]
1907
June 3
Centro Escolar University established as Centro Escolar de Señoritas.
June 30
First Congressional Elections held
September 13
Macario Sakay is executed by hanging, ending his Tagalog Republic.
October 10
Alaw (Act No. 1761 ) that restricts and regulates the use and sale of dangerous drugs is signed.
[29]
October 16
The First Philippine Assembly is inaugurated and convened.
[13]
1908
June 18
The University of the Philippines is established in Manila .
[29] [verification needed ]
August 29
Philippines Free Press is founded by Judge W.A. Kincaid and publishes its first issue in magazine format.
[40] [95] [clarification needed ]
1909
March 6
Present-day University of the Philippines Los Baños in Laguna is established, first autonomous UP campus.
[17]
1910s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1911
January 27
Mt Taal erupts, and kills 1,334 people
June 16
De La Salle University-Manila is founded as De La Salle College by the Brothers of Christian Schools.
1912
A silent movie about Jose Rizal is the first Filipino movie introduced in the Philippines.
[40] [96] [clarification needed ]
1913
June
Battle of Bud Bagsak
[97]
September 1
Newton W. Gilbert appointed as acting Civil Governor (1913)
October 6
Francis Burton Harrison appointed as Civil Governor (1913–1921)
1914
July 27
Iglesia ni Cristo (largest independent church in Asia) is registered to the government.
1916
October 16
The Jones Act is passed establishing an all-Filipino legislature
Manuel Quezon elected Senate President while Sergio Osmeña is elected as House Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of the Philippines
[98] [99] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105]
1917
January 11
The first cabinet of Filipinos under the US regime is organized.
March 9
Provincehood of Abra (Act No. 2683 )
[85]
March 10
An Act Amending the Administrative Code (Act No. 2711 ) reorganizes the territories in the Philippines, consisting of:
Forty-two organized provinces: Abra , Albay , Antique , Bataan , Batanes , Batangas , Bohol , Bulacan , Cagayan , Camarines Norte , Camarines Sur , Capiz , Cavite , Cebu , Ilocos Norte , Ilocos Sur , Iloilo , Isabela , Laguna , La Union , Leyte , Marinduque , Masbate , Mindoro , Oriental Misamis , Occidental Misamis , Mountain Province , Nueva Ecija , Nueva Vizcaya , Occidental Negros , Oriental Negros , Pangasinan , Pampanga , Palawan , Rizal , Romblon , Samar , Sorsogon , Surigao , Tarlac , Tayabas and Zambales .
Provinces under Department of Mindanao and Sulu : Agusan , Bukidnon , Cotabato , Davao , Lanao , Sulu , and Zamboanga .
City of Manila , with separate jurisdiction.
[17] [83] [106]
1919
September 19
The silent film Dalagang Bukid by José Nepomuceno was released, the first film to be produced locally.
[96] [107] [verification needed ]
1920s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1920
Mountain Province is established by American colonial government.
[85]
February 21
Provincehood of Marinduque (Act No. 2880 ), separating from Tayabas .
[17] [31]
August
Philippines Herald is established by Manuel L. Quezon and former Manila Times journalists; first pro-Filipino nationalist newspaper.
[16] [40]
December 15
Provincehood of Masbate (Act No. 2934 ), former sub-province independent from Sorsogon .
[28]
1921
March 5
Charles Yeater appointed as acting Civil Governor (1921)
October 14
Leonard Wood appointed as Civil Governor (1921–1927)
1922
Mrs. Redgrave pioneers the radio broadcasting from Nichols Field , only for a test broadcast.
[108]
June
Henry Hermann, owner of an electrical supply company, begins operating three radio stations in Manila and Pasay , also for their test broadcasts.
[40] [108] [109] [110]
1924
October 4
Radio Corporation of the Philippines (RCP) acquires radio station KZKZ , which begins its broadcast by Hermann earlier that year, replacing experimental stations; broadcast ceased in 1925 upon merger of Far Eastern Radio with RCP .
[40] [108] [109] [110]
1927
August 7
Eugene Allen Gilmore appointed as acting Civil Governor (1927)
December 27
Henry L. Stimson appointed as Civil Governor (1927–1929)
1929
RCP operates its first radio station outside Manila , also first provincial station in the country, with KZRC (Radio Cebu) in Cebu , experimental station originally a relay station of KZRM in Manila .
[40] [108] [109] [110] [111]
February 23
Eugene Allen Gilmore appointed as acting Civil Governor (1929)
July 8
Dwight F. Davis appointed as Civil Governor (1929–1932)
November 2
Old Misamis is divided into the new provinces of Misamis Occidental and Misamis Oriental . (Act No. 3537 ; amended by Act No. 3777 on November 28, 1930).
[29] [31] [clarification needed ]
1930s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1930
November 7
Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP, Communist Party of the Philippines) is formally established by Crisanto Evangelista at Tondo, Manila .
[31] [112]
1932
January 9
George C. Butte appointed as acting Civil Governor (1932)
January 21
Davao Prison and Penal Farm in present-day Davao del Norte is established (Act No. 3732 ); country's first penal settlement.
[17]
February 29
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. appointed as Civil Governor (1932–1933)
October 26
The Communist Party of the Philippines is declared illegal by the Supreme Court
1933
July 15
Frank Murphy appointed as the last Civil Governor of the Philippines (1933–1935)
October 29
Partido Sakdal formed.
[93]
December 7
Governor-General Frank Murphy granted the Right of Suffrage to the Filipino women.
1934
March 24
The Tydings-McDuffie Law , known as the Philippine Independence Law, is approved by U.S. President Roosevelt .
[1] [113]
May 7
A pearl , which would be one of the world's largest, is found in Palawan .
[26]
July 10
202 delegates are elected to the Constitutional Convention in accordance with the Tydings-McDuffie Act
July 30
The Philippine Constitutional Convention is inaugurated
November 3
Bannawag , Ilocos region 's weekly vernacular magazine, established.
[28]
1935
February 8
The Constitutional Convention creates a new constitution
February 15
The Philippine Constitution is signed
May 2
Sakdalista uprising against the Philippine Constabulary fails with at least 60 members dead.
[93]
May 14
The Philippine electorate ratifies the Constitution in a referendum
September 17
Manuel Quezon elected president in the first Philippine Presidential elections
[1] [98] [99] [100] [101] [102]
November 15
The Philippine Commonwealth is inaugurated
The Office of Civil Governor is abolished
December 21
The National Defense Act of 1935 that created the Armed Forces of the Philippines was signed.
1936
March 25
President Manuel L. Quezon issued Executive Order No. 23 which provided for the technical description and specifications of the Philippine national flag.
[98] [99] [100] [101] [102]
October 31
The Boy Scouts of the Philippines was established.
1937
February 3–7
The 33rd International Eucharistic Congress was held in Rizal Park , Manila; first in Asia.
[85] [verification needed ]
November 9
The Institute of National Language recommends Tagalog as the basis of the country's national language.
[29]
1939
July 15
KZRH , established by H. E. Heacock Company under Samuel Caches, goes on air; country's oldest existing radio station, renamed PIAM during the Japanese era and now DZRH .
[40] [109] [110] [111] [114]
1940s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1941
January 1
Provincehood of Romblon (Commonwealth Act No. 38)
[17]
March 15
Philippine Airlines starts operations with its maiden flight between Makati and Baguio cities.
[17]
November 11
Manuel Quezon re-elected as President
[98] [99] [100] [101] [102]
December 8
Start of the Japanese invasion of the Philippines following Pearl Harbor attack .
[1] [115] [116]
December 10
Japanese planes attack Sangley Point in Cavite .
[31]
December 17
Wenceslao Vinzons organizes a citizen's army to fight Japanese forces in Camarines Norte .
[31]
December 20
President Quezon, his family and the war cabinet move to Corregidor Island
[98] [99] [100] [101] [102]
December 26
General MacArthur declares Manila an open city
[117] [118] [119] [120] [121]
December 28
Filipino and US armies retreat to Bataan
December 30
Pres. Quezon and Vice Pres. Osmeña take their oath of office for their second term in Corregidor Island , Cavite .
[28] [98] [99] [100] [101] [102]
1942
January 2
Japanese troops enters Manila
January 3
Masaharu Homma appointed as Japanese Military Governor (1942)
General Masaharu Homma declares the end of American Rule in the Philippines
Martial Law declared
January 13
All forms of opposition against the Japanese forces declared subject to death penalty
January 23
An executive committee, composed of Filipinos, is formed by General Homma as a conduit of the military administration's policies and requirements.
February 17
The Japanese Military Government issues an order adopting the Japanese educational system in The Country
February 20
President Quezon and the war cabinet leave for the US
[98] [99] [100] [101] [102]
March 11
General MacArthur leaves for Australia to take command of the South Western Pacific Area
[117] [118] [119] [120] [121]
March 13
The Commonwealth government is moved to the US
March 25
Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon (Hukbalahap , People's Anti-Japanese Army) is organized in Cabiao, Nueva Ecija .
[85] [clarification needed ]
April
A pro-US resistance movement is organized, mainly to provide data to the US on enemy positions
April 9
Battle of Bataan : Bataan , under US commander Gen. Edward King, is the last province that surrenders to the Japanese armies.
[19] [122]
May 6
Corregidor Island falls to Japanese forces.
[19] [29]
June 8
Shizuichi Tanaka appointed as Japanese Military Governor (1942–1943)
June 14
The Commonwealth of the Philippines becomes a member of the United Nations
December 30
The Kalibapi is organized by the Japanese
1943
May 28
Shigenori Kuroda appointed as Japanese Military Governor (1943–1942)
June 20
Japanese Premier Hideki Tojo nominates an all Filipino 20 member Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence
September 4
The Philippine Preparatory Commission for Independence drafts a new Constitution which provides for a unicameral national assembly
September 20
The 108 delegates to the National Assembly are chosen by the members of the Preparatory Commission for Philippine Independence.
September
Jose P. Laurel elected President of the Philippines by the National Assembly
[123] [124] [125]
October 14
The puppet government is inaugurated. Laurel takes his oath of office
[123] [124] [125]
November
The Philippine economy collapses, the shortage of rice becomes serious.
November 10
U.S. Congress approves a resolution allowing Pres. Quezon to serve beyond the designated period, nine days after his term expires.
[82]
1944
May
The puppet government inaugurates the Green Revolution Movement.
August 1
Death of Pres. Quezon ; Vice Pres. Sergio Osmena then assumes the Office of the President of the Commonwealth of the Philippines .
[82] [98] [99] [100] [101] [102] [103] [104] [105]
September 21
US forces raids Manila
September 26
Tomoyuki Yamashita appointed as Japanese Military Governor (1944–1945)
October 20
Gen. MacArthur lands in Palo, Leyte , accompanied by Pres. Osmeña and U.S. troops.
[29] [103] [104] [105] [117] [118] [119] [120] [121]
October 23
Gen. Douglas MacArthur reestablishes the Commonwealth government of the Philippines in Tacloban, Leyte , with Sergio Osmeña as its president.
[28]
October 24
Battle of Leyte Gulf : Battle of Sibuyan Sea
[28] [85]
December 8
Pro-Japanese Philippine generals Pio Duran and Benigno Ramos organize the Makapilis
1945
January 9
U.S. troops led by Gen. MacArthur land on the shores of Pangasinan via Lingayen Gulf in an attempt to liberate the country from the Japanese.
[1] [17] [85]
January 30
Raid at Cabanatuan : 121 American soldiers and 800 Filipino guerrillas free 813 American Prisoners of war from the Japanese-held camp in the city of Cabanatuan in the Philippines.
January–February
Battle of Bataan (1945)
February–April
Battle of Baguio
February
Raid at Los Baños
February 4
US troops enter Manila
February 22
Hukbalahap troop leaders arrested by the US forces
February 24
The Battle of Manila ends. The Japanese surrender to the combined US and Filipino troops
February 27
MacArthur hands over Malacanang Palace to Osmena.
[103] [104] [105] [117] [118] [119] [120] [121]
March–April
Battle for Cebu City
March–July
Battle of the Visayas
March
Corregidor Island is reoccupied by the Americans.
[29]
March 3
Battle of Manila (1945) : The US and Filipino troops recaptured Manila .
March 18
Town of Panay in Capiz and the province of Romblon are liberated from the Japanese forces.
[17]
March 19
Filipino and American forces defeat the Japanese in a battle occurred in Bacsil Ridge in San Fernando, La Union .
[85]
March 22
The families of pro-Japanese President Laurel and Speaker Aquino leave the country for Japan to seek refuge
[123] [124] [125]
March 24
Town of San Fernando in La Union is liberated from the Japanese forces.
[85]
April 22
Palawan is liberated from Japanese invaders.
[19]
April 27
Baguio is liberated from Japanese forces.
[26]
May 10–13
Filipino and U.S. forces defeat the Japanese in a battle occurred in Balete Pass (now Dalton Pass) in Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya .
[26]
June 5
The Congress elected in 1941 convenes for the first time
June 14
Filipino soldiers, with the Americans, defeat the Japanese under Gen. Tomoyuki Yamashita in a battle in Tagudin, Ilocos Sur ; considered as their greatest victory in World War II .
[19]
July 5
General MacArthur announces the liberation of the Philippines
[117] [118] [119] [120] [121]
August 15
The Empire of Japan accepts defeat
August 17
Pres. Laurel issues an Executive Proclamation putting an end to the Second Philippine Republic , thus ending to his term as President of the Philippines.
[123] [124] [125]
September 2
The final official Japanese Instrument of Surrender is accepted by the Supreme Allied Commander, General Douglas MacArthur , and Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz for the United States, and delegates from Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, The Netherlands, China, and others from a Japanese delegation led by Mamoru Shigemitsu , on board the American battleship USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay .
[1] [117] [118] [119] [120] [121]
Japanese general Tomoyuki Yamashita surrenders to Filipino and American forces at Kiangan, Ifugao.
September 12
Jose P. Laurel is arrested by the US army
[123] [124] [125]
September 26
Provincehood of Catanduanes (Commonwealth Act No. 687 ), former sub-province independent from Albay .
[31] [80] [clarification needed ]
October 24
The United Nations is founded by ratification of its Charter , by 29 nations .
December
Manuel Roxas separates from the Nacionalista Party of Sergio Osmena Sr and joins the Liberal Party
[103] [104] [105]
1946
February 23
Tomoyuki Yamashita is executed by hanging at Los Baños, Laguna prison camp for the war crimes.
April 23
Manuel Roxas wins in the last Presidential Election under the Commonwealth
April
U.S. Pres. Harry Truman signs into law the Philippine Trade Act (Bell Trade Act) of 1946, continuing free trade relations between the U.S. and the Philippines, and imposing tariffs; Tydings Rehabilitation Act passed.
June 13
Bolinao Electronics Corporation (BEC) is established by James Lindenberg ; later Alto Broadcasting System (ABS) and the forerunner of ABS–CBN .
[126] [127]
July
Hukbong Mapaglaya ng Bayan (HMB) is organized in Candaba, Pampanga.
July
Congress votes to accept the Bell Trade Act.
July 4
The United States recognizes the Independence of the Republic of the Philippines .
[16] [128]
Manuel Roxas becomes the first president of the Third Republic .
[1]
September
Congress passes an amendment that revises Constitution, allowing the Americans parity rights.
September 30
The Amended Tenancy Act is promulgated.
1947
January
Rehabilitation Finance Corporation (RFC), later Development Bank of the Philippines, begins its operations.
January 28
President Roxas issues an amnesty proclamation to collaborators
March
An amendment in the 1935 Constitution granting parity rights to the Americans is ratified in a plebiscite.
March
The Military Assistance Act is signed by U.S. Ambassador Paul McNutt and Pres. Roxas.
March 6
HUKBALAHAP declared illegal
March 14
The Treaty of General Relations between Philippines and United States, the Military Bases Agreement, is signed; would be effective until 1991.
[91] [verification needed ]
September 8
The Philippine representative to the Far Eastern Commission, Carlos P. Romulo, signs the Japanese Peace Treaty
October 12
Corregidor Island in Cavite is turned over to the Philippines.
[29]
October 16
Turtle Islands , now in Tawi-Tawi , is placed under country's jurisdiction.
[29]
November
First post-war elections held for local officials and senators.
1948
January
Pres. Roxas issues a general pardon for all those with collaboration cases and pending cases in the People's Court.
March
Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan and Pambansang Kaisahan ng mga Magbubukid (PKM) are declared illegal organizations by Pres. Roxas.
April 15
Death of Pres. Roxas ; Vice Pres. Elpidio Quirino assumes the Office of President .
[82]
June
Pres. Quirino issues an amnesty proclamation given to the surrendered members of Hukbalahap and PKM.
July
Newly formed Quezon City is declared capital of the Philippines by Pres. Quirino. (Republic Act No. 333)
August
Huk leaders under Luis Taruc go underground to continue the resistance against the government following failed truce negotiations.
October 1
Pres. Quirino releases the result of the country's first official postwar census, taken and compiled by the Bureau of the Census and Statistics, showing the population after its independence from the U.S. at 19.2 million.
[27]
November
PKP renews armed struggle following failed truce negotiations with the government.
December
Quirino administration imposes import control, a law that would be effective on the first day of 1949.
1949
January
Establishment and inauguration of Central Bank of the Philippines.
April 28
Former First Lady Aurora Aragon–Quezon (widow of Pres. Manuel Quezon ), with her eldest daughter, and Quezon City Mayor Ponciano Bernardo, are among those killed in an ambush allegedly by the Hukbalahap in Bongabon, Nueva Ecija .
[98] [99] [100] [101] [102]
November
Pres. Quirino reelected.
November
A month-long rebellion occurred in Batangas.
1950s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1950
February
UST pioneers the television broadcast, only for experimental purposes.
[40] [126] [129]
June
The Philippines joins the Korean War , sending over 7,000 troops under the United Nations command.
June 15
Old Mindoro is divided into the new provinces of Mindoro Occidental and Mindoro Oriental . (Republic Act No. 505 )
[83] [19]
October
Twenty-three high-ranking PKP and Huk Politburo members are captured in a series of raids led by Secy. Magsaysay in Manila.
October
Pres. Quirino suspends the privilege of writ of habeas corpus regarding detention of suspected communists.
1951
March 6
Fort Santiago was declared a National Shrine.
May
Suspected PKP members are penalized by the Court of First Instance, with six given death sentences and nine given life sentences.
July–September
Armed Forces of the Philippines launches offensives against Huks in Laguna and Pampanga.
August
National Movement for Free Elections (NAMFREL) is established
August 30
The Mutual Defense Treaty between Philippines and United States was signed.
October 8
Nicasio "Asiong" Salonga , branded as Tondo 's public enemy No. 1 and the kingpin of Manila , was shot and killed by Ernesto Reyes, a henchman of his rival and also notorious gang leader Carlos "Totoy Golem" Capistrano.
[130]
1952
April–May
Armed Forces launches Operation Four Roses in Nueva Ecija in the search for Huk strongholds in Sierra Madre mountains.
June 6
Old Zamboanga is divided into the new provinces of Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur . (Republic Act No. 711 )
[83] [19]
1953
June
Magna Carta for Labor is signed into law. (Republic Act No. 875)
October 23
DZAQ-TV Channel 3, now Channel 2, of ABS , then owned by Presidential brother Antonio Quirino , airs its country's first official television broadcast from Manila .
[40] [108] [126] [127] [129] [131] [132] [133] [134]
November 10
Ramon Magsaysay is elected President of the Republic of the Philippines
[1] [verification needed ]
1954
Social Security Act is passed in Congress.
May
Huk Supremo Luis Taruc surrenders to Pres. Magsaysay, prompting an end of the eight-year Huk rebellion.
May 22
Cityhood of Trece Martires , Cavite (Republic Act No. 981 )
[19]
July 21
The Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty is signed in Manila, creating the South East Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO)
August
Agricultural Tenancy Act of 1954 passed.
September
Southeast Asian Treaty Organization (SEATO) is established in Manila, with the Philippines as one of its eight members.
December 15
Laurel-Langley Agreement: An agreement between the Philippines and the U.S., regarding provisions of the Philippine Trade Act of 1946, is signed by Sen. Jose P. Laurel and Secy. James M. Langley .
[123] [124] [125]
1955
September
Laurel-Langley Agreement is ratified by the U.S. and Philippine governments, to be effective on the first day of 1956.
1956
April 25
Provincehood of Aklan (Republic Act No. 1414 ), separating from Capiz .
[83] [19]
May
Rizal Bill is passed into law amid opposition from Catholic Church.
1957
February 24
ABS is acquired by Eugenio Lopez Sr. of CBN , of which they later merged into ABS–CBN with two television stations later being operated.
[40] [126] [129] [133] [134]
March 17
Death of Pres. Magsaysay , one among the 25 killed in a plane crash in Cebu ; Vice-Pres. Carlos P. Garcia assumes the presidency.
[1] [82] [135]
June
Anti-Subversion Act passed. (Republic Act No. 1700)
July
U.S. Congress ratifies a law (Republic Act No. 85-81) granting the Philippines possession of the documents regarding the revolution.
November 14
Carlos P. Garcia elected President of the Republic of the Philippines
[1] [verification needed ]
1958
March 22
Xavier University-Ateneo de Cagayan is elevated by the Department of Education to university rank, becoming the Mindanao 's first private and Catholic university.
[17]
August 28
"Filipino First" policy is officially promulgated by the National Economic Council (Resolution No. 204).
1959
May 22
Old Lanao is divided into the new provinces of Lanao del Norte and Lanao del Sur . (Republic Act No. 2228 ); inaugurated, July 4.
[26] [83]
RA 2227 created the province of Southern Leyte , separating from Leyte .
[83]
July 18
10th World Scout Jamboree is held at Mt. Makiling in Los Baños, Laguna .
[80]
September–October
An agreement between Foreign Affairs Secy. Felixberto Serrano and Amb. Charles Bohlen is signed, following series of conferences, in which duration of lease of the American military bases is reduced from 99 to 25 years.
October
U.S. authorities turns over Olongapo City to the Philippine government.
1960s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1960
International Rice Research Institute is established in Los Baños, Laguna.
March
Archbishop Rufino Santos is the first Filipino to achieve the rank of Cardinal.
June 19
Republic Act No. 2786 divided old Surigao into the new provinces of Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur .
[27] [83] [verification needed ]
1961
January 18
Baguio experiences cold at 6.3-degree Celsius, the country's lowest temperature ever recorded.
November 7
Diosdado Macapagal elected President of the Republic of the Philippines.
[1] [verification needed ]
1962
January
Philippine Constabulary Rangers conduct a siege of the Central Bank building to oust its governor, Dominador Aytona, due to "midnight appointments" of his own.
January
Pres. Macapagal lifts exchange and import controls in his campaign for free enterprise.
May 12
Commemoration of Independence Day is officially changed by Pres. Macapagal , from July 4 to June 12 (Proclamation No. 28); to be first celebrated on that day of that same year.
[19]
June 22
Pres. Macapagal 's government, with the United Kingdom, files a communication regarding country's claim of North Borneo (Sabah ), now in Malaysia.
[26]
September
Electrification Administration Act (Republic Act No. 2717) is implemented through an executive order issued by Pres. Macapagal.
1963
July 28
Twenty-four members of the Philippine contingent for the 11th World Scout Jamboree in Greece are among the 60 deaths in a plane crash into the Indian Ocean .
[82] [136]
July
Pres. Macapagal, Sukarno (Indonesia), and Tungku Abdul Rahman (Federation of Malaya) sign the Manila Accord , an agreement for Maphilindo .
August 8
Agricultural Land Reform Code (Republic Act No. 3844) is signed into law by Pres. Macapagal.
1964
May
Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas secretary-general Jesus Lava is captured in Sampaloc, Manila.
August
Congress ratifies an executive order issued by Pres. Macapagal that changes the date of celebration of the nation's Independence Day, by virtue of Republic Act No. 4166.
August 14
Miss Philippines Gemma Cruz was crowned Miss International 1964 , the first Filipino to win the title.
November
Kabataang Makabayan (KM) is formed by Jose Maria Sison, with himself elected as its chairman.
1965
June 19
Republic Act No. 4221 divided old Samar into the new provinces of Western Samar , Northern Samar , and Eastern Samar .
[83]
September
Taal Volcano in Batangas erupts, killing around 2,000 and damaging villages.
November 9
Ferdinand Marcos elected President of the Republic of the Philippines .
[1] [137] [verification needed ]
1966
Asian Development Bank establishes its new headquarters in Manila.
February
Philippine-American Assembly is held in Davao.
June 18
Old Mountain Province is divided into the new provinces of Benguet , Mountain Province , Kalinga-Apayao and Ifugao . (Republic Act No. 4695 )
[83] [19]
Republic Act No. 4669 created the province of Camiguin , separating from Misamis Oriental .
[83]
Republic Act No. 4849 created the province of South Cotabato , separating from Empire Province of Cotabato .
[83] [138]
July
Pres. Marcos signs the controversial Vietnam Aid Law.
July
The mayor of Candaba, Pampanga, also the president of the Anti-Huk Mayors League in the province, is killed in an ambush, an incident which was attributed to the Huks.
August
Congress approves the appropriation for the Philippine Civil Action Group (Philcag) to be sent to Vietnam.
September
The first batch of the battalion of the Philcag leaves the Philippines for South Vietnam.
September
An agreement is signed by U.S. Secretary of State Dean Rusk and Foreign Affairs Secy. Narciso Ramos, reducing the lease of military bases from 99 to 25 years, thus to expire in 1991.
October
Marcos administration hosts the Manila Summit with 6 countries.
1967
January
Two buses carrying pilgrims collide and fall off a ravine south of Manila , killing more than 115 in what would be the country's worst road accident.
[139]
February
Movement for the Advancement of Nationalism (MAN) is formed by nationalists from various sectors.
May 8
Old Davao is divided into the new provinces of Davao del Norte , Davao del Sur , and Davao Oriental . (Republic Act No. 4867 )
[83] [19]
May 21
A demonstration conducted by Lapiang Malaya , a peasant religious sect, ends in a violent dispersal attempt by the Philippine Constabulary in Pasay, killing 33.
[93] [140]
June 17
Republic Act No. 4979 divided old Agusan into the new provinces of Agusan del Norte and Agusan del Sur .
[83]
August 8
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is formed in Bangkok, Thailand, with the Philippines as one of the five founding members.
1968
First provincial television stations are established in Cebu , Bacolod , and Dagupan , all operated by ABS–CBN .
[40] [131]
March 18
Jabidah massacre : A group of trainees of a Muslim special forces unit, part of a controversial operation, are allegedly killed in Corregidor .
[140]
August 2
1968 Casiguran earthquake and the collapse of Ruby Tower
September
Pres. Marcos signs into law a bill defining country's territorial waters in compliance with the United Nations and claiming Sabah as part of the country's territory, amidst protest from the Malaysians.
September
Pres. Marcos pardons 166 prisoners, including former Huk leader Luis Taruc.
December 26
Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP; then called CPP–Marxist–Leninist-Mao Tse-tung Thought or CPP–MLMTT) is reestablished by Jose Maria Sison and his colleagues in Pangasinan .
[31] [112] [137]
1969
March 29
New People's Army (NPA) is formally organized in Tarlac by Bernabe Buscayno (Kumander Dante ) of PKP as the military arm of the CPP , upon merger with Jose Maria Sison 's army.
[17] [31] [112] [137]
May 11
Tuguegarao City, Cagayan experienced heat at 42.2 degrees Celsius, the country's highest temperature ever recorded.
July 19
Miss Philippines Gloria Diaz was crowned Miss Universe 1969 .
November 11
Marcos re-elected President of the Republic of the Philippines (second term).
[1] [137] [verification needed ]
1970s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1970
Typhoon Patsy (Yoling ) is the most devastating typhoon to hit the country at that time.
[88]
January 26–March
First Quarter Storm
[93] [137] [140]
April
Major rallies and riots held, protesting oil prices and fare costs.
June 27
Pres. Marcos publicly endorses the Barrio Self-Defense Units , later Civilian Home Defense Forces .
[140]
November 17
Elections for 315 members of a Constitutional Convention held.
November 27
Pope Paul VI makes his first papal visit in the Philippines, but survived an assassination attempt by Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores at Manila International Airport .
December 29
Members of the New People's Army , led by Lt. Victor Corpuz, raid the armory of the Philippine Military Academy .
[141]
1971
Moro National Liberation Front is established by Nur Misuari .
February
Diliman commune
[93]
June
Manili massacre
June 1
The Constitutional Convention assembles to rewrite the 1935 Constitution. The Convention elects former Pres. Carlos Garcia as its head.
[137] [verification needed ]
June 14
Death of Carlos Garcia , former Philippine President; another former Pres. Diosdado Macapagal succeeds as the president of the Constitutional Convention.
[88]
August 21
Plaza Miranda is bombed during the Liberal Party 's election campaign, seriously injuring some opposition personalities.
[36] [93] [137] [142]
August 22
Pres. Marcos suspends the Writ of Habeas Corpus following the Plaza Miranda bombing .
[36]
September
U.S. operations in Sangley Point Naval Base terminated.
September 10
Provincehood of Quirino (Republic Act No. 6394 ), former sub-province independent from Nueva Vizcaya .
[83] [80]
September 17
Provincehood of Siquijor (Republic Act No. 6398 ), former sub-province independent from Negros Oriental .
[83] [80]
October 10
Leonardo "Nardong Putik" Manecio , one of the most notorious gangsters and dubbed as Cavite 's public enemy No. 1 was killed in Imus in a highway shootout with NBI agents.
[130]
November
Philippine Senate election, 1971
1972
Suspicious bombing incidents increase all over the country. The MNLF launches its campaign for the independence of the Muslim provinces.
Parliamentary form of government is approved by the Constitutional Convention .
[137]
January
Pres. Marcos restores the Writ of Habeas Corpus
June
Daily Express is established; Martial Law era newspaper later sequestered by Aquino government.
[40]
August
Quasha decision : Supreme Court decides on American ownership rights.
September 13
Sen. Ninoy Aquino exposes Oplan Sagittarius , a top-secret plan to place the capital under military control.
[93] [137] [143]
September 21
Pres. Marcos signs the Martial Law edict (Proclamation No. 1081 ) to be imposed nationwide; at that time not publicly announced.
[93] [126] [140] [142] [143] [144]
September 22
Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile survives a staged assassination attempt.
[93] [137] [143]
Pres. Marcos announces that he had placed the entire country under martial law , with the earlier "ambush" as a pretext.
[93] [137] [143]
Media establishments and wire agencies are ordered to be closed.
[40] [93] [126] [144]
Sen. Aquino arrested.
[93] [137] [143]
September 23
The implementation of martial law is officially announced.
[1] [93] [143]
Public utilities as well as media outlets, except some including newspaper Daily Express and television and radio stations of Kanlaon Broadcasting System , are shut down and seized by the government .
[40] [93] [126] [143]
Media and opposition figures, including three other Senators, are arrested.
[40] [93] [137] [143] [144]
September 26
The whole country is proclaimed a land reform area and an Agrarian Reform Program is decreed.
The first major armed defiance of martial law takes place in Lanao del Sur
October
Land reform program issued (Presidential Decree 27 )
October 22
The battle between the MNLF and the government troops ends with the latter regaining control of the city.
November 29
The Constitutional Convention passes the new Constitution of the Philippines.
December
First Lady Imelda Marcos survives an assassination attempt.
1973
Misuari leaves The Country for Libya to solicit armed support from Muslim countries for the war in Mindanao.
January 10–15
A plebiscite referendum is held among the citizens' assemblies to ratify the new Constitution , which would become effective.
[93] [137] [141]
January 15
Chinese drug lord Lim Seng is executed by firing squad in public in Fort Bonifacio for drug trafficking.
[141]
January 17
Pres. Marcos declares the approval of the 1973 Constitution , orders Congress padlocked.
[1] [93] [141]
March 1
Philippine News Agency established
[16]
March 31
Supreme Court upholds the validity of the 1973 Constitution .
[93] [137]
April
The National Democratic Front (NDF), the united front organization of the Communist Party of the Philippines, is formally organized.
May
Masagana 99 program launched
July 2
San Juanico Bridge , connecting Samar and Leyte islands, is inaugurated.
[80]
July 21
Miss Philippines Margarita Moran was crowned Miss Universe 1973 .
July 27
Marcos' term as president extended by virtue of a referendum , which was later proven as a hoax
September 27
Provincehood of Tawi-Tawi (Presidential Decree No. 302 ), separating from Sulu .
[27] [83]
November 22
Old Cotabato is divided into the new provinces of North Cotabato (later renamed Cotabato, 1984), Maguindanao , and Sultan Kudarat . (PD 341 )
[28] [29] [83]
December 27
Provincehood of Basilan (PD 356 )
[29] [83]
1974
February
Jolo is occupied and burned by Muslim forces.
February 27
Presidential appointments to local elective positions declared legal by virtue of another referendum
March 11
Japanese Lt. Hiroo Onoda formally surrenders in a ceremony held in Malacañang Palace after staying for years in the Lubang Island .
[141]
June
First Filipino All-Muslim Congress held in Marawi City.
July
Parity rights amendment as stated in 1955 Laurel–Langley Trade Act expired.
July 21
Miss Universe 1974 , its 23rd pageant , was held in Manila .
[126] [verification needed ]
September
Jose Diokno is ordered by Pres. Marcos to be released.
September
Barangay status is reorganized and Sep 21 is declared Barangay Day (Presidential Decree 557 ).
September 17
Supreme Court upholds the declaration of martial law and dismisses petitions regarding habeas corpus .
[93]
October
Secretary-general of the old communist party Felicisimo Macapagal signs a memorandum of cooperation with the President's efforts.
December 24
A classified wire revealing the so-called Rolex 12 is submitted by the American Embassy in Manila to the Secretary of State in Washington, D.C .
[140]
1975
February
Primitivo Mijares defects from the government.
February
Third referendum , asking for continuation of exercising the Presidential powers, held.
April 4
Ninoy Aquino starts his hunger strike for his refusal to recognize military court's jurisdiction on charges against him.
[94] [141]
April 9
Philippine Basketball Association founded
[141]
June
Diplomatic relations with People's Republic of China formalized.
June
Primitivo Mijares testifies in the U.S. Congress on the alleged corruption and abuses of the government.
October 2
Thrilla in Manila
[126] [141] [verification needed ]
November 1
Pres. Marcos issues Presidential Decree No. 824 , establishing Metro Manila and creating the Metropolitan Manila Commission (MMC).
[26] [verification needed ]
1976
January 4
New people's Army Spokesman Satur Ocampo arrested
August 17
An earthquake of 7.8 magnitude and a following tsunami (flood wave) hit Mindanao , killing an estimated 8,000 people on and off the coast.
[36]
August 26
Kumander Dante of the New People's Army arrested
[137] [verification needed ]
October 16
Martial Law allowed to extend by virtue of a plebiscite
[93]
December 23
Tripoli Agreement is signed between the Philippine Government and the secessionist group Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) in Tripoli, Libya .
[31] [91]
1977
January 20
The Armed Forces of the Philippines enters into a ceasefire agreement with the MNLF.
March 4
President Marcos issues a decree creating the autonomous Bangsamoro Islamic Government
August
Pres. Marcos announces amnesty for persons found guilty of subversion.
August 22
Imposition of curfew hours lifted
[93]
September 2
Archimedes Trajano found dead, murdered
[140] [141]
October
Eugenio Lopez Jr. and Sergio Osmeña III escaped from detention in Fort Bonifacio and flee to the United States.
November 10
CPP head Jose Maria Sison arrested
[93] [137] [verification needed ]
November 25
The military court finds Ninoy Aquino , Bernabe Buscayno and Victor Corpuz guilty of their charges and sentences them to death by firing squad; but sentence never imposed.
[94] [137] [141]
December 16
A referendum is held, the result of which again empowers the President to continue in office, and to become Prime Minister as well.
1978
April 7
Members of the Interim Batasang Pambansa are elected .
[1] [93] [137]
June
Inauguration of Interim Batasang Pambansa with Pres. Marcos as its Prime Minister.
October 5
Jesus is Lord Church led by Eddie Villanueva , a former activist and professor was established.
1979
January
U.S. military bases agreement amended.
April 10
President Ferdinand Marcos issues Presidential Decree No. 1616 creating the Intramuros Administration
[145]
May
Regional assembly elections held in Mindanao.
May–June
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development is held in the Philippine International Convention Center.
July 30
Eat Bulaga! , the longest running noon-time variety show in the Philippines, premiered on RPN . It was also aired on ABS-CBN from 1989 to 1995 and on GMA Network since 1995.
August 13
Aurora province was established by Batas Pambansa Blg. 7.
October 31
Project Gintong Alay , a national sports program was commenced.
November
Construction of a nuclear-power plant in Bataan is ordered to be stopped.
December
Ninoy Aquino is released from detention for the first time after given a furlough.
[137]
1980s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1980
The Philippines' first local elections under the martial law era is held amid wide boycotts.
[1] [137]
April 22
MV Don Juan and oil tanker MT Tacloban City collide in Tablas Strait off Mindoro , killing 176.
[91] [146]
May
Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU) organized
May
Pres. Marcos allows Ninoy Aquino to flee to the U.S. for his medical treatment.
[137]
1981
January 17
Martial law lifted (Proclamation 2045 )
[1] [93] [137] [142]
February 17–21
Pope John Paul II visited the Philippines for his first papal visit.
[1] [93] [126] [verification needed ]
April 7
Executive Committee is created by a constitutional amendment as ratified in a plebiscite .
[93]
June 16
1981 Philippine general election and referendum (Ferdinand Marcos re-elected to a third term).
[1] [93] [137] [142] [verification needed ]
June 30
Inauguration of Pres. Marcos; Finance Minister Cesar Virata is elected Prime Minister by the Batasang Pambansa
November 17
Accident during the construction of the Manila Film Center , 169 were killed.
1982
Reform the Armed Forces Movement (RAM) formed
[137]
January
International Film Festival is held in the Manila Film Center.
April
United Nationalist Democratic Opposition formed.
May
Barangay elections held for the first time.
December
Newspapers We Forum and Malaya are shut down by the President for engaging in "black propaganda."
1983
August 21
Sen. Benigno Aquino Jr. is assassinated at then Manila International Airport .
[1] [16] [36] [40] [93] [126] [137] [140] [142] [144] [147] [148]
August 31
Approximately seven million people attends funeral procession of Ninoy Aquino which turned into a rally, the longest and largest in history.
[93] [137]
November 21
Martyrdom of Good Shepherd Sisters
[140]
1984
January 27
Executive Committee is abolished and the Office of the Vice President is restored through a constitutional amendment as ratified in a plebiscite .
[93]
February
"Tarlac to Tarmac" march is staged by opposition and coalition groups.
May 14
1984 Philippine parliamentary election
[1] [137] [147]
July
National Assembly covenes; Prime Minister Virata reconfirmed; Nicanor Yniguez elected Speaker.
August 19
El Shaddai DWXI Prayer Partners Foundation International, Inc. led by Bro. Mike Z. Velarde , a geological engineer and movie producer was established.
September 1
Typhoon Nitang struck the Philippines. It killed 1,492 people and 1,856 more were injured. Roughly 1.6 million people were affected in the country.
November 14
Mayor Cesar Climaco assassinated
[140]
December 1
Manila LRT Line 1 opened as the Southeast Asia's first rail line.
1985
July
Pres. Marcos transfers the control of the Integrated National Police from Defense Ministry to the presidential control.
[137]
August
Opposition Parliament members file impeachment charges against Pres. Marcos .
[137] [147]
September 20
A massacre in Escalante, Negros Occidental kills at least 20 people.
[140] [149]
October 18
Typhoon Dot (Saling ) landfalls on the country, leaves at least 101 people dead.
[149]
October 21
Marchers joining the five-day Lakbayan rally are shot by the police at Taft Avenue before reaching Liwasang Bonifacio , leaving a number of deaths.
[140]
October 28
Congressional and U.S. intelligence sources report that Pres. Marcos was diagnosed with a fatal illness.
[93]
November 3
Pres. Marcos announces in a television interview that he would set a snap elections .
[1] [93] [142] [147] [150]
December 2
AFP Chief of Staff Gen. Fabian Ver and 26 others accused of conspiracy in the assassination of Ninoy Aquino are acquitted by Sandiganbayan .
[1] [93] [137] [147] [150]
1986
February 7
1986 Philippine presidential election
[1] [93] [137] [142] [144] [147] [148] [150]
February 9
Thirty-five COMELEC computer workers led by Linda Kapunan walk out at PICC , protesting alleged cheating of election results.
[93] [137] [140] [147] [150]
February 11
Opposition Antique former Gov. Evelio Javier is assassinated during the canvassing of election results.
[137] [147]
February 15
Batasang Pambansa declares Marcos and Arturo Tolentino as re-elected President and elected vice-president, respectively. Twenty-six Assembly members walk out before the proclamation.
[93] [137] [142] [150]
February 16
Marcos ' opponent Corazon Aquino , widow of Benigno Aquino Jr. , is proclaimed President in Tagumpay ng Bayan rally in Rizal Park and calls for a civil disobedience campaign as a protest.
[93] [137] [150]
February 22–25
EDSA I Revolution ousts Pres. Marcos ; Corazon Cojuangco–Aquino becomes President.
February 22 – Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Constabulary Chief Gen. Fidel Ramos withdraw from the Marcos administration. Crowd gather outside camps Crame and Aguinaldo . RAM joins with them as attempted coup prevented. Cardinal Jaime Sin urges the public on a growing revolt.
February 23 – People flock to two camps, and Ortigas Avenue and EDSA , to join with Enrile and Ramos and express support for Cojuangco–Aquino as the real new president. Marine forces targeting them are stopped.
February 24 – Attacks occur in Camp Aguinaldo, Villamor Airbase , and Malacañang ; air force unit joins with rebels; reformists take over government-owned MBS-4 .
February 25 – Cojuangco–Aquino is sworn in as president by Senior Associate Justice Claudio Teehankee , and Salvador Laurel as vice-president by Justice Vicente Abad Santos , at Club Filipino in San Juan . Aquino appoints Enrile as Defense Secretary and Ramos as AFP Chief of Staff. Marcos also holds his own inauguration as television stations covering the ceremonies are destroyed by rebels, however at evening, he and his family are transported by helicopters to Clark Air Base .
[1] [82] [88] [91] [93] [126] [137] [140] [142] [144] [147] [148] [150] [151] [152]
February 26
From Clark Air Base , Marcoses finally leave the country aboard U.S. planes to Guam and to Hawaii .
[88] [137]
February 28
Presidential Commission on Good Government is formed by Pres. Aquino .
[verification needed ]
March 5
CPP founder Jose Maria Sison and NPA founder Dante Buscayno are freed by Pres. Cojuangco–Aquino .
[17]
March 25
Pres. Aquino declares a revolutionary government, abolishes Interim Batasang Pambansa and the 1973 Constitution and adopts Freedom Constitution (Proclamation No. 3 ).
[150]
July 6
Former Vice Pres. Arturo Tolentino , with groups of armed military officers and Marcos loyalists, occupies the Manila Hotel and declares himself as "acting" President; they are forced to surrender after the failure of the coup that lasted until the 8th.
[91] [153]
July 22
DZMM of ABS–CBN is established as the first post-revolution AM radio station.
[154]
DWKO established as the first post-revolution FM radio station.
September 13
The Mt. Data Peace Accord is signed in Mt. Data in Bauko, Mountain Province , between the Philippine Government and the separatist Cordillera Bodong Administration–Cordillera People's Liberation Army, involving cessation of hostilities that led to a creation of an administrative region .
[27] [verification needed ]
November 22
A coup attempt called "God Save the Queen" is reportedly discovered by the government.
[150] [153]
1987
January 22
Mendiola massacre : Thirteen from the farmers are killed in clashes with the forces of policemen and soldiers at Mendiola Bridge in Manila during their protest rally.
[91] [150]
January 27–29
Pro-Marcos rebel soldiers, led by Col. Oscar Canlas, seize GMA Network compound, for almost 3 days, and military bases in Sangley Point , Cavite and in Pasay wherein an assault with government military forces results in the death of a mutineer and 16 injuries.
[91] [150] [153]
February 2
The 1987 constitution , drafted by the Constitutional Commission , is ratified in a plebiscite .
[150] [155]
February 11
A new constitution is declared ratified, replacing the "freedom constitution."
[1]
April 18
A raid is staged by 56 rebel soldiers on Fort Bonifacio ; a rebel soldier dies.
[88] [150] [153]
May 11
1987 Philippine legislative election ; the first free elections held in almost two decades and under the new constitution .
[1] [150]
July
A plot to take over MIA is discovered; four military officers are arrested.
[150] [153]
July 15
The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is created through Executive Order No. 220 signed by Pres. Cojuangco–Aquino , consisting of, from Region 1 , the provinces of Abra , Benguet and Mountain Province , and Baguio , and from Region 2 , the provinces of Kalinga-Apayao and Ifugao .
[85] [27]
August 28–29
A coup attempt , said to be the bloodiest of the attempts against Pres. Aquino , is launched by rebel soldiers of RAM , led by Col. Gregorio Honasan , with assaults on Malacañang Palace , Camp Aguinaldo , Villamor Air Base , various television stations, and military camps in Pampanga and Cebu resulting in 53 fatalities and over 200 injuries; prevented on the 29th as Honasan evades arrest.
[1] [36] [88] [91] [142] [150] [153]
October 18
Canonization of San Lorenzo Ruiz , the first Filipino saint
[88]
November 25
Super Typhoon Sisang slammed into Luzon , killing 1,063 people.
December 20
Interisland passenger ferry MV Doña Paz , said to be overloaded, and oil tanker MT Vector collide and sink at Tablas Strait between Marinduque and Oriental Mindoro provinces and Tablas Island ; death toll later estimated to be 4,386; the deadliest maritime disaster in peacetime world history.
[1] [82] [88] [91] [146] [156] [157] [158] [159]
1988
January 18
Local elections are held under the new constitution .
[1]
April 2
Military reports that Col. Honasan , who led the August 1987 coup attempt, escapes from his prison ship in Manila Bay .
[88]
June 10
Pres. Cojuangco–Aquino signs the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) into law (Republic Act No. 6657 ), providing land reform for farmers; to be effective within 10 years; later extended.
[91] [19]
October
Former Pres. Marcos and his wife are charged in the United States regarding illegal money transfer.
[1]
October 17
Interior Bases Agreement was signed by the Philippines and United States.
October 23–24
Typhoon Unsang struck into Luzon .
October 24
Interisland ferry MV Doña Marilyn sinks off Leyte during a typhoon , killing 389.
[91] [146] [156] [157]
1989
January 5
Camp Cawa-Cawa in Zamboanga City is seized by some soldiers following the hostage crisis wherein seven people were taken hostage by Rizal Alih and killed in an air strike.
[88] [91]
April 21
U.S. Army Col. James Rowe is assassinated by the Communists; incident prompts the issue of removal of the U.S. military bases from the country.
[1]
August 1
Pres. Cojuangco–Aquino signs Republic Act No. 6734 (the Organic Act), a law creating the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao , giving limited autonomy to the Muslim provinces.
[1] [80]
August 13–15
Davao hostage crisis : Felipe Pugoy and Mohammad Nasser Samparini, perpetrators of an earlier hostage-taking incident in Davao Penal Colony on April, lead the prisoners who take five people hostage in Davao Metrodiscom; ending in gunfights with the authorities resulting in the death of the hostages as well as some hostage takers.
[91]
September 28
Death of Ferdinand Marcos , former Philippine President
[1] [88] [93]
October 1–13
Typhoons Angela (Rubing ) , Dan (Saling ) , and Elsie (Tasing ) impact the country in two weeks.
Super typhoon Angela (Rubing ) , causes 119 fatalities and $8 million worth of damage.
Typhoon Dan (Saling ) leaves 58 dead and hundreds of thousands homeless.
Typhoon Elsie (Tasing ) leaves 47 dead, $35.4 million worth of damage, and 332 thousand people homeless.
[88]
November 19
A plebiscite is held in ARMM , resulting in the ratification of RA 6734 that established the region, with the inclusion of the provinces of Lanao del Sur (except Marawi City ), Maguindanao , Sulu and Tawi-Tawi .
[29] [80]
December 1–9
A coup attempt is launched by RAM under Col. Honasan and Marcos loyalists under retired Gen. Jose Ma. Zumel, with Malacañang bombarded on the 1st and several military bases seized; rebels surrender on the 9th; the most serious attempt against Pres. Aquino with 99 casualties.
[1] [88] [142] [150] [153]
Ferdinand Marcos : The tenth President of the Philippines, The longest-term held in office.
Corazon Aquino : The 11th President of the Philippines, The First-women held in office.
1990s
Year
Date
Event
Source
1990
Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao is officially created.
[1]
March 4
Hotel Delfino in Tuguegarao, Cagayan is seized by suspended Gov. Rodolfo Aguinaldo and his armed men of 200, followed by a gunfight intending to kill them, with a checkpoint shootout, where 14 found dead and 10 injured.
[88]
June
U.S. Peace Corps removed 261 volunteers from the country amid Communist threats.
[1]
July 16
Luzon earthquake : An earthquake with a surface wave magnitude of 7.8, whose epicenter was recorded in Nueva Ecija , hits Northern and Central Luzon , affecting Cabanatuan , Dagupan , and Baguio cities, and parts of Nueva Ecija and Pangasinan provinces, causing a death toll of an estimated 1,621 and estimated damages worth ₱15 billion; produces a 125-km long ground rupture stretching from the municipalities of Dingalan to Cuyapo ; strongest and costliest in the island since 1970.
[1] [88] [91] [142] [160]
September
Sixteen military members are convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment regarding the 1983 assassination of Sen. Aquino .
[1]
October 4–6
A raid is staged by mutinying soldiers on an army base in Mindanao on the dawn of 4th; Brig. Gen. Danilo Lim and 21 others capitulate to the government on the 6th.
[88]
Col. Alexander Noble stages a coup in Mindanao and seizes two military garrisons in Cagayan de Oro and Butuan cities.
[153] [verification needed ]
November 12
Typhoon Mike (Ruping ) hits Visayas , affecting Cebu City , Bacolod , and other key cities.
[1] [142] [verification needed ]
1991
January 29
Merger of the Philippine Constabulary with the Integrated National Police to form the Philippine National Police .
June 12–15
Pinatubo eruption : Series of major eruptions from the dormant Mount Pinatubo , the most explosive occurred on the 15th, and worsened by Typhoon Yunya (Diding ) causing massive lahar flows, affecting densely populated areas of Zambales , Tarlac and Pampanga ; killing 847 people; total damages at least ₱12 billion; the second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.
[1] [88] [91] [142] [160]
September 16
Senate votes, 12–11, to reject a Treaty of Friendship, Peace and Cooperation between the U.S. and Philippines, an agreement for renewal of American military bases in the Philippines in exchange for aid, forcing them to leave the country.
[27] [28] [91] [142] [150]
October 10
The Local Government Code is signed into law.
[29]
November
Former First Lady Imelda Marcos returns to the country to face charges against her.
[1]
U.S. closes and surrenders Clark Air Base .
[91] [150]
November 4–5
Tropical Storm Uring lashes into Eastern Visayas , leaving 8,000 people dead as a result of widespread flooding in the coastal city of Ormoc , Leyte .
Terrorist group Abu Sayyaf is founded by Abdurajak Janjalani , separated from the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) in which he was a former member.
[1] [91]
1992
January
Former First Lady Marcos is arrested and later released on charges regarding her accounts in Switzerland.
[1]
March 16
Provincehood of Sarangani (Republic Act No. 7228 ), separating from South Cotabato .
[85]
May 11
1992 Philippine general election , the first under the 1987 Constitution (Fidel V. Ramos and Joseph E. Estrada are elected president and vice president, respectively.)
[1] [88] [142]
Biliran province was established through RA 7160.
May 22
Guimaras province was established through RA 7160.
September 30
U.S. forces leave Subic Bay Naval Base upon its turn over to the Philippines.
[1] [142]
November 24
Subic Bay Naval Base closes as it is turned over to the local government, with a last batch of American soldiers finally leaving Naval Air Station Cubi Point and returning to the U.S., ending its military presence in the country.
[28] [91] [142] [161]
Pres. Ramos signs the Anti-Subversion Act of 1992.
[1]
1993
July 2
A floating pagoda sinks in the annual Bocaue River Festival in Bocaue, Bulacan , 279 devotees drown.
[88] [156]
September
Marcos funeral: Remains of former Pres. Marcos return in the country upon permission from the government ; are interred later in his hometown of Batac .
[1] [91]
September 24
Former First Lady Imelda Marcos is found by Sandiganbayan guilty of corruption and sentenced to 18–24 years in prison.
[1] [88] [162]
December
Numerous bomb attacks in Davao City , targeting a church and two mosques, kill at least two and injure 150.
[91]
Pres. Ramos signs Republic Act 7659 reinstating capital punishment for selected crimes, which is banned in the 1987 Constitution .
[1] [91]
1994
January
The government and the Moro National Liberation Front sign a ceasefire agreement, aiming to end guerrilla war.
[1]
March 29
The Philippines first makes its connection to the Internet , with Philippine Network Foundation connects to the United States' Sprint via a 64 kbit/s link.
[40] [88]
June
A5-day conference on East Timor held in Manila ends with an agreement to form a coalition for then Indonesian territory.
[1]
July
Abu Sayyaf group massacres 15 Christian civilians in Basilan and holds 19 others hostage; most of the captives are freed later following a rescue mission, while Lamitan parish priest Fr. Cirilo Nacorda is freed on August after being turned over by the group to the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF).
[91]
October
Series of terror attacks of the MILF in parts of North Cotabato result in the death of 50 people from both the rebel and government sides and displace thousands from four municipalities.
[91]
November 15
Mindoro earthquake
December 2
Singaporean freighter Kota Suria and ferry MV Cebu City collides in Manila Bay , killing about 140.
[146] [156] [157]
December 11
Abomb explodes on board a Philippine Airlines plane during a test run as part of the Bojinka plot , a planned attack for the assassination of Pope John Paul II during his 1995 visit, killing a passenger.
[88] [163] [164] [165]
Abu Sayyaf launches a series of bombings in Zamboanga City , killing 71.
[91]
1995
January
Bojinka plot is discovered following a chemical fire in an apartment in Manila .
[1] [88] [165] [166]
January 10–15
Pope John Paul II visits the Philippines and presides over the country's first World Youth Day in Manila .
[1] [88] [clarification needed ]
February
Philippine Navy sights ships and structures being built, all by the Chinese, in Mischief Reef (Panganiban Reef) in the South China Sea off Palawan ; causing Manila to file legal diplomatic actions against Beijing over continuous occupation of the Kalayaan Island Group , and further resistance between the Philippines and China.
[1] [91]
February 14
Old Kalinga-Apayao is divided into separate provinces of Kalinga and Apayao . (Republic Act No. 7878 )
[19] [85]
April 3
Abu Sayyaf rebels raid Ipil town , wherein they burn the town center and kill 53 people.
[1] [91] [verification needed ] [clarification needed ]
April 30
President Ramos inaugurated the opening of Subic International Airport (formerly a United States military base). This indicates growth after the removal of military bases in the country.
May 17
Kuratong Baleleng case
October 31
Super Typhoon Rosing
November 27
The construction of the Skyway project was initiated, the biggest infrastructure project in the country that was intended to ease the flow of traffic in Metro Manila .
1996
March 18
Fire razes Ozone Disco Bar in Quezon City , killing more than 158, including students.
[160] [167]
March 24
Marcopper mining disaster in Marinduque occurs; one of the largest mining disasters in history.
[88] [167]
September 2
The Final Peace Agreement between the Philippine Government and the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), led by Nur Misuari , is signed at the Malacañan Palace ; implementing the 1976 Tripoli Agreement .
[1] [91] [167]
November 24–25
8th Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit was held in Subic.
[167] [verification needed ]
1997
July
Asian financial crisis hits the country; causes decreasing economic growth in the Philippines.
[1] [88] [91]
October 29
Pres. Ramos signs Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (Republic Act No. 8371 ), with the creation of National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP).
[29] [31]
1998
January 30
Provincehood of Compostela Valley (Republic Act No. 8470 ), separating from Davao del Norte .
[85]
February 2
A Cebu Pacific plane hits Mt. Sumagaya in Claveria, Misamis Oriental , killing 104 on board.
[135] [136] [168]
May 11
1998 Philippine general election (Joseph Estrada is elected)
[169] [170] [171]
June 12
Celebrations for Centennial of Philippine Independence begins, with 2-day activities held.
[88] [91]
June–September
Dry spell felt in 16 regions amid country's four-year growth, with ₱9 billion worth of agricultural damages.
[88]
September 18
Passenger ferry Princess of the Orient sinks off Fortune Island during a typhoon, killing 150.
[146] [156] [157]
Abu Sayyaf founder Abdurajak Janjalani dies in a police encounter.
[91]
1999
February 5
Rape convict Leo Echegaray is executed by lethal injection at the New Bilibid Prison in Muntinlupa ; the first Filipino to be meted the death penalty since its reinstatement in 1993; yet the country's first public execution since 1976, and also of that method.
[1] [82] [88] [89] [91]
May
New Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA) with the United States is ratified by the Senate , returning American military presence in the country.
[1] [91]
August 3
About 60 people died and 378 houses buried when a massive landslide , caused by Typhoon Olga (Ising ) , occurs in Cherry Hills subdivision in Antipolo, Rizal .
[88]
The
eruption column of Mount Pinatubo on June 12, 1991, three days before the climactic eruption.
21st century
2000s
Year
Date
Event
Source
2000
March 15
Pres. Estrada 's government declares an "all-out-war " against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).
[91] [verification needed ]
April 19
An Air Philippines plane crashes in the hills of Island Garden City of Samal, Davao del Norte , killing all 131 on board; the worst aviation disaster in country's history.
[82] [91] [135] [136] [168]
April 12
Cargo vessel Annahada sinks off Jolo Island , killing 159.
[146] [156] [157]
April 23
Twenty-one foreigners are abducted by Abu Sayyaf extremists from Sipadan Island , Malaysia and are later brought to Jolo Island ; hostage crisis lasts five months.
[91] [169]
May
A computer virus is released by a student , damaging around 45 million computers worldwide.
[91]
May 25
A Philippine Airlines plane is hijacked by an armed man, who later died in a failed jump attempt.
[172]
July 9
Fall of Camp Abubakar: Camp Abubakar in Maguindanao is captured by the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), as part of a campaign against Moro insurgency in Mindanao .
[91] [169]
July 10
More than 200 people are killed in a trash slide in Payatas , Quezon City .
[91] [verification needed ]
November 13
Pres. Estrada is the first incumbent president to be impeached by House of Representatives on accusations regarding jueteng money;
[1] [88] [91] [169] [170] [173]
December 7
The Senate formally initiates the impeachment trial against Pres. Estrada presided by Chief Justice Hilario Davide Jr.
[173] [174] [175]
December 30
Rizal Day bombings : Series of terrorist bombings occur in Metro Manila , with 22 fatalities and more than 120 injuries.
[88] [91] [174]
2001
January 16–20
EDSA II Revolution ousts Pres. Estrada ; Vice-Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo becomes the 14th president of the Philippines .
January 16 – Prosecutors of the trial walk out after senators voted, 11–10, not to open the second envelope containing the documents of evidences against Pres. Estrada , regarding his supposed link to a bank account purportedly containing kickbacks from an illegal numbers game; crowd start to gather in the People Power Shrine and conduct the mass rallies, calling for his resignation.
January 17 – Impeachment trial aborted.
January 19 – High-ranking military and police officials, including Defense Secy. Orlando Mercado , AFP Chief of Staff Gen. Angelo Reyes and PNP Chief Dir. Gen. Panfilo Lacson , withdraw from the Estrada administration.
January 20 – Pres. Estrada resigns and leaves Malacañang . Vice-Pres. Macapagal Arroyo is sworn into office by Chief Justice Davide at Our Lady of EDSA Shrine in Mandaluyong ; thus, the nation's second woman President.
[1] [26] [88] [91] [93] [160] [170] [171] [173] [174] [175] [176]
March
Moro Islamic Liberation Front declares ceasefire with the government .
[1]
April 25
Former Pres. Estrada , charged with plunder while in office, and his son Jinggoy are arrested following an arrest warrant issued by Sandiganbayan with their co-accused.
[1] [93] [173] [176]
April 30 – May 1
EDSA III : Supporters of former Pres. Estrada stage protest following his arrest, ending in a violent dispersal and riots on the 1st, killing four.
[91] [93] [173] [176]
May 27
Dos Palmas Resort kidnappings: Twenty hotel staff and guests, mostly tourists, are seized by the Islamist terrorist group Abu Sayyaf members from the Dos Palmas Resort in Honda Bay , Palawan ; hostage crisis lasts for more than 12 months.
[1] [88] [91] [160]
Lamitan Siege : Abu Sayyaf takes a church and a hospital in Lamitan, Basilan hostage, with captives brought from Palawan , wherein four of them are reportedly escaped, and 20 more people; terrorists escape military operation.
[91]
November
A rebellion in Sulu and Zamboanga City , staged by several MNLF commanders loyal to Nur Misuari , is suppressed by AFP .
[91]
Another plebiscite is held in ARMM (by virtue of RA 9054 ) for its expansion, resulting in inclusion of Basilan province and Marawi City .
[80]
2002
February 26
Former Pres. Estrada admits signing ₱500 million Jose Velarde bank account in Equitable-PCI Bank .
[88]
March 5
Mindanao earthquake
June 7
A rescue operation for the remaining Abu Sayyaf captives, held since 2001, is launched by the Special Forces of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in an area in Zamboanga del Norte , with a gun battle resulting in the deaths of Martin Burnham and Ediborah Yap; only Gracia Burnham survived.
[1] [91]
June 21
Death of Abu Sabaya , leader of Abu Sayyaf .
August
Abu Sayyaf kidnaps six Filipino members of a Christian group , two of them later beheaded.
[1]
October
Series of bombings, allegedly by the Abu Sayyaf , take place in Manila and Zamboanga cities.
[1]
2003
February 11
Government soldiers' attempt to disband a terrorist kidnap group "Pentagon Gang" results in a 3-day encounter that killed about 135 MILF fighters in their base near Pikit town .
[1]
July 27
Oakwood mutiny : Magdalo Group , led by Army Capt. Gerardo Gambala and LtSG. Antonio Trillanes IV , takes a mutiny at Oakwood Premier apartments in Makati .
[91] [177]
2004
February 27
SuperFerry 14 is bombed by then Jemaah Islamiyah -linked Abu Sayyaf , then sinks near Manila Bay , killing 116; deadliest terrorist attack in Philippine history.
[91] [146] [156] [157]
May 10
2004 Philippine general election (incumbent Pres. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo elected to a six-year term)
[1] [88] [91] [177]
November 16
Hacienda Luisita massacre takes place, 14 people die in clashes with police.
[91] [verification needed ]
November 20 – December 2
Cyclones Muifa (Unding ) , Merbok (Violeta ), Winnie and Nanmadol (Yoyong ) hit the country, affecting million people, causing massive fatalities and damages.
[178] [177]
2005
February 14
Valentine's Day bombings : Three explosions occur in the cities of Makati , Davao , and General Santos , resulting to, in total, 8 deaths and at least 90 injuries; Abu Sayyaf claims responsibility for the attacks.
[88] [177]
June 6
Hello Garci scandal (Legitimacy of declared election winners questioned): Audio recordings, containing a conversation believed to be between Pres. Macapagal Arroyo and Election Commissioner Virgilio Garcillano , are released by media to the public, revealing the allegations of cheating in 2004 national elections .
[88] [91] [177]
September 6
Congress rejects impeachment complaints against Pres. Macapagal Arroyo in what would be the longest Lower House session in country's history.
[91]
November
Reformed Value Added Tax Act (also called Expanded VAT) is implemented, after being delayed for months, as a solution to the government's fiscal crisis .
[177]
2006
February 17
A landslide from an entire mountainside occurs in Guinsaugon village in Southern Leyte , following continuous heavy rains and an earthquake, causing damages and 1,126 deaths.
[88] [178] [177]
February 24
Pres. Macapagal Arroyo places the entire country under state of emergency (Proclamation 1017 ) in response to coup rumours.
[144] [177]
May 18
Mountaineer Leo Oracion reached the summit of Mount Everest via the Nepalese side.
June 24
Pres. Macapagal Arroyo signs Republic Act 9346 abolishing capital punishment in the country .
[91] [verification needed ]
August 11
Vessel M/T Solar I sinks off the coast of Guimaras , resulting to an oil spill , causing widespread environmental damage.
[146] [177]
September 28
Typhoon Xangsane (Milenyo ) struck Luzon , killing at least 200 and causing agricultural damages.
[177] [verification needed ]
October 2
Provincehood of Dinagat Islands (Republic Act No. 9355 ), separating from Surigao del Norte .
[28] [26]
November 25–30
Typhoon Durian (Reming ) kills at least 720 people, with damages at US$130 million; triggers a massive landslide from the Mayon volcano in Legazpi City on the 30th, causing additional 800–1,000 casualties.
[88] [27] [177] [178]
December 4
Makati Regional Trial Court convicts American serviceman LCpl. Daniel Smith and acquits three co-accused for their involvement in the 2005 Subic rape case .
[91] [177]
Death of Khadaffy Janjalani , Abu Sayyaf leader.
[91]
2007
March
Rep. Satur Ocampo is arrested and charged with murder allegedly committed on a purge of suspected spies in the CPP –NPA occurred then, later released.
[177]
March
The Permanent Peoples' Tribunal in The Hague finds the Arroyo administration responsible for unsolved killings and disappearances in the country.
[177]
April 20
A contract is signed by the Philippine and Chinese governments for a proposed National Broadband Network , which was later found to be corrupted.
[160] [177]
July 11
Fourteen Marine soldiers are found beheaded following an encounter between government forces and Islamic rebels Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and, allegedly, Abu Sayyaf , in Tipo-Tipo, Basilan .
[88] [91] [177]
August 28
Exiled Communist Party of the Philippines founding chairman Jose Maria Sison is arrested at Utrecht , Netherlands.
[88] [177]
September 12
Sandiganbayan and the Office of the Ombudsman convicts former Pres. Estrada for plunder and sentences him to reclusion perpetua , but acquits him and his co-accused on other charges.
[88] [91] [170] [171] [176] [177]
October 19
An explosion at Glorietta mall in Makati kills 11 and injures at least 100.
[88] [177]
October 26
Former Pres. Joseph Estrada is pardoned and freed from jail after his trial .
[88] [170] [177]
November 29
The Armed Forces lays siege to The Peninsula Manila following a mutiny staged by soldiers.
[88] [177]
December 6
Fourteen Abu Sayyaf members are convicted by the Pasig Regional Trial Court regarding the 2001 kidnapping incident in Palawan .
[28]
MNLF leader Nur Misuari is arrested in Malaysia following rebellion charges filed against him.
[91]
2008
February 8
Jun Lozada testifies before the Philippine Senate in connection with the National Broadband Network contract deal.
[177]
March 6
Several Congress members call for an investigation into a joint oil exploration agreement on 2004 between the Philippines, China, and Vietnam over the disputed Spratly Islands , claiming it unconstitutional.
[88]
March 11
Former First Lady Imelda Marcos is acquitted by a Manila trial court of 32 counts of illegal money transfers.
[88]
March 17
The United States Supreme Court hears oral arguments on a certiorari petition filed by the government , invoking sovereign immunity regarding the enforcement against former Pres. Marcos ' estate.
[88]
June 20–23
Typhoon Fengshen (Frank ) makes landfall in Samar on the 20th; devastates Central Visayas ; kills at least 557 people and affects more than 99,600 families in some regions, with damages at ₱4.37 billion (US$101.2 million).
[91] [178]
June 21
Passenger ferry MV Princess of the Stars capsizes and sinks off San Fernando, Romblon in Sibuyan Island during a typhoon , 814 of its total number of passengers and crew are either dead or missing.
[91] [146] [156] [157] [158] [177] [178]
August 25
Peace talks between the government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front collapse after the memorandum of Agreement on Ancestral Domain is declared by the Supreme Court unconstitutional.
[88] [177]
October
Euro Generals scandal
[177]
CARPER (CARP Extension with Reforms) Act is passed, reforming CARP and extending it until 2014.
[91] [19]
2009
January 15
Three International Committee of the Red Cross volunteers are kidnapped by the rebel group Abu Sayyaf
[177] [verification needed ]
March
Philippine Archipelagic Baselines Act (Republic Act 9522 ) is signed into law by Pres. Macapagal Arroyo , ensuring international recognition of the country's territorial boundaries.
[177]
April 23
Court of Appeals acquits LCpl. Daniel Smith in connection with Subic rape case , reversing the 2006 decision, ordering his release.
[91]
September 26
Typhoon Ketsana (Ondoy ) is the most devastating typhoon to hit the country since Typhoon Patsy (Yoling ) , affecting Manila , with damages of $1.09 billion and 747 fatalities.
[88] [160] [177]
October
Typhoon Parma (Pepeng ) hits the country, affecting millions of people, causing $617 million in damages and 500 fatalities.
[177]
November 23
Maguindanao massacre : Fifty-eight people being part of a convoy, including clan members and 32 journalists, are killed and buried in a mass grave in Ampatuan town by an estimated 100 gunmen belonging to a victims' political rival; single deadliest attack against journalists in world history.
[28] [88] [91] [177]
December 4
Pres. Macapagal Arroyo places Maguindanao under a state of martial law in connection with the murder incident ; lifts it eight days later.
[29] [88] [91] [177]
MNLF leader Nur Misuari is acquitted in connection to the 2001 rebellion .
[91]
Joseph Estrada is the first president to be impeached by the
House of Representatives
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo , the 14th President of the Philippines.
Location of Oakwood Premiere and the Manila Peninsula Hotel in Makati. These hotels had become the location of the Magdalo mutiny of 2003 and 2007, respectively
MV Princess of the Stars which had capsized on June 21, 2008, at the height of Typhoon Frank.
2010s
Year
Date
Event
Source
2010
May 10
The 2010 Philippine general elections , also the first national computerized election in the Philippine history, took place. (Benigno Aquino III is elected president)
[91] [verification needed ]
August 23
A hostage-taking incident at the Quirino Grandstand ends in a gunfight that killed a perpetrator and eight hostages.
[36] [88]
October 16–18
Typhoon Juan , officially as Typhoon Megi , hits northeastern Luzon at Sierra Madre , creating widespread damage over Luzon .
2011
July 26
Supreme Court declares creation of a Truth Commission (Executive Order No. 1 ) unconstitutional.
[91]
November 11
Puerto Princesa Underground River is named as one of the world's New7Wonders of Nature .
[31]
November 18
Electoral sabotage charges are filed by Comelec against former Pres. Macapagal Arroyo , arrested on the same day, and the co-accused at the Pasay Regional Trial Court in connection to allegations of electoral fraud.
[91]
December
Tropical Storm Washi (Sendong ) causes flash floods, leaving 1,080 people dead and affecting Cagayan de Oro and Iligan cities.
[178]
2012
February
An earthquake with 6.9 magnitude hits Visayas islands causing damages.
[179]
April
An attempt of the Philippine Navy to detain Chinese fishermen caught on the Scarborough Shoal is blocked by China, escalating a diplomatic standoff over the area.
[179]
April 24
Supreme Court votes to distribute Hacienda Luisita lands to its farmers.
[28]
May 29
Senators vote, 20–3, to convict Chief Justice Corona guilty in the second article of the impeachment case regarding alleged undisclosed wealth, removing him from office.
[91] [179]
September
Cybercrime Prevention Act (Republic Act 10175 ) is signed into law by Pres. Aquino .
[179]
October 15
The Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro is signed by the Philippine Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), aiming to end war in the southern Philippines and also for the creation of a new autonomous political entity, Bangsamoro , replacing the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao .
[29] [179]
October 21
Canonization of Pedro Calungsod as second Filipino saint
[179] [verification needed ]
December 3
Typhoon Bopha (Pablo ) makes landfall on Mindanao , affecting Compostela Valley and Davao Oriental , with more than 600 fatalities and damages estimated at more than US$1 billion.
[178] [179]
December 21
Reproductive Health Bill (Republic Act 10354 ) is signed into law by Pres. Aquino .
[179]
2013
May 15
The Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, commonly known as K–12 program was signed.
July 27
The United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik (UFSBR) declares its independence from the Philippines
August 16
Passenger ship MV St. Thomas Aquinas and cargo ship Sulpicio Express Siete collide in Cebu Strait , killing 115.
[146] [156] [157]
September
MNLF commander Ustadz Habier Malik launches an attack on Zamboanga City , leaving more than 200 people dead.
[91]
September 28
The UFSBR ceases to exists as it is defeated in the Zamboanga City crisis .
October 15
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake , whose released energy is found equivalent to 32 Hiroshima bombs, strikes Bohol province , affecting Central Visayas , with 222 people died; the country's deadliest earthquake since 1990 .
[31] [178]
October 28
Davao Occidental was founded, separating from Davao del Sur ; country's 81st province.
[citation needed ]
November 8
Super Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda ) landfalls in Visayas and devastates the country, whose winds caused storm surges that severely flooded Eastern and Central Visayan coasts, with Samar (Guiuan town) and Leyte (Tacloban City ) among the most affected; death toll of at least 6,300; majority of about 11 million people reportedly affected are left homeless; one of the strongest tropical cyclones to hit the country, and the deadliest typhoon on record.
[88] [91]
2014
March 27
The Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro was signed.
March 30
Philippine government files a memorandum in the United Nations arbitration court regarding the shoals and reefs in the South China Sea .
[17]
May 23
The Philippines and Indonesia signed a maritime treaty that draws the boundary of the two countries' overlapping Exclusive Economic Zone in Mindanao and Celebes seas.
July 21
Philippine Arena is inaugurated in Bocaue, Bulacan , the "largest mixed-use indoor theater."
[80]
July 27
Philippines marks a milestone in its population growth identifying the birth of a baby girl in a Manila hospital as the 100 millionth Filipino.
September 10
President Aquino III lead the handover of the draft of the Bangsamoro Basic Law to the Senate and House leaders in a historical turnover ceremony at the Malacañang.
December 8
Vigan City, Ilocos Sur is chosen as one of the world's New7Wonders Cities .
[29]
Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) signed, maintaining rotational American military presence in the country.
[91]
2015
January 15–19
Papal visit of Pope Francis in the Philippines, with a special Mass held at the Tacloban airport on the 17th.
[88] [91] [180]
January 25
Mamasapano clash : An encounter between police commandos and the MILF occurs in a police operation in Mamasapano, Maguindanao , aiming to capture international terrorist Marwan ; leading to, in total, 74 deaths including 44 PNP –SAF officers
[91] [180]
February 25
The AFP declared its all-out offensive campaign against the MILF break away group, the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters .
April 14
Death of Ameril Umbra Kato , the founding leader of the Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters .
May 29
Pres. Aquino signs Executive Order 183 , creating the Negros Island Region .
[19]
June 28
Death of Kumander Parago, the top commander of the New People's Army .
October 18
Typhoon Koppu (Lando ) hits northern and central Luzon , creating widespread damage and floods over Luzon .
[91] [verification needed ]
December 1
LCpl. Joseph Scott Pemberton is convicted by the court for the death of a transgender in 2014.
[180]
December 21
(PHL )
Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach is crowned Miss Universe 2015 in Las Vegas, Nevada ; the country's first title after 42 years.
[88] [91] [180]
2016
January
Supreme Court declares the EDCA as constitutional.
[91]
February 10
The National Mapping and Resource Information Authority announces that it has documented more than 400 additional islands.
March 23
Diwata-1 was launched to the International Space Station aboard the Cygnus spacecraft on a supply mission .
April 9
Twenty-three soldiers and Abu Sayyaf bandits, including a Moroccan jihadist, are killed in a gunfight between government troops and a terrorist group in Tipo-Tipo, Basilan .
[91]
May 9
2016 Philippine general election (Rodrigo Duterte is elected as the first President from Mindanao )
[88] [91]
July 1
An intensified nationwide anti-drug campaign is launched by President Rodrigo Duterte.
[181] [182]
July 12
The Permanent Court of Arbitration rules in favor of the Philippines against China over territorial disputes in the South China Sea .
[27]
July 19
The Supreme Court acquits former President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo of her plunder case regarding the alleged misuse of funds for the PCSO in an 11–4 ruling.
July 23
President Duterte signs an executive order for the implementation of the Freedom of Information (FOI).
August 1
Launch of the 911 emergency number and 8888 civil service complaint hotline
October 19
Typhoon Haima (Lawin). Typhoon signal number 5 raised for the first time.
November 18
The controversial burial of Ferdinand Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani
2017
January 5
Death of Mohammad Jaafar Maguid, the leader of Ansar Al-Khilafah Philippines.
January 11
Pres. Duterte signed an executive order mandating universal access to modern family planning tools.
February 5
President Rodrigo Duterte designates the Communist Party of the Philippines -New Peoples Army (CPP-NPA) as a terrorist organization following attacks and kidnappings of soldiers by NPA members amid the imposed ceasefire between the government and the communist rebels.
[183]
February 24
Arrest of Leila de Lima for violations of Republic Act 9165, (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 ) related to her alleged involvement in the New Bilibid Prison drug trafficking scandal .
February 28
Philippines' signing of the Paris Agreement on Climate Change .
May 16
Pres. Rodrigo Duterte signed Executive Order No. 25, that renamed Benham Rise to Philippine Rise .
Pres. Rodrigo Duterte signed Executive Order No. 26 , that ordered a nationwide smoking ban .
May 23
Pres. Duterte declares a 60-day martial law in Mindanao (via Proclamation No. 216 ) following clashes between government forces and the Maute group in Marawi City .
[31] [184] [185]
July 22
Congress votes to extend martial law in Mindanao until the end of 2017 as siege in Marawi City continues.
[184]
October 16
Abu Sayyaf leader Isnilon Hapilon and Maute group leader Omar Maute are killed by government troops in an assault.
[31] [184]
October 17
Pres. Duterte declares the liberation of Marawi City , with more than a thousand reportedly killed in the battle .
[31] [184]
2018
July 26
The Bangsamoro Organic Law is signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte, effectively abolishing the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and providing for the basic structure of government for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao .
[186] [187]
2020s
Year
Date
Event
Source
2020
March 16
The island of Luzon placed under Enhanced Community Quarantine in response to the growing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the country.
[188]
2020
July 3
The Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 is signed into law by President Rodrigo Duterte, giving more surveillance powers to government forces to curb terror threats and acts.
[189]
2021
June 23
The Anti-Terrorism Council designates the National Democratic Front (NDF) as a terrorist organization, citing it as an "integral and inseparable part" of the CPP-NPA.
[190] [191]
2021
July 26
Hidilyn Diaz wins a gold medal at the Women's 55 kg event for weightlifting in Tokyo, Japan during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics . It is the Philippines' first Olympic gold medal .
[192]
2022
May 9
The 2022 Philippine general election are held, marking the first majority win since the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1987, the first presidential ticket to win together since 2004, and the return of the Marcos family to power since the People Power Revolution . (Bongbong Marcos is elected as President alongside his running mate, Sara Duterte , as Vice President )
[193] [194]
Notes
^ This technique produced the Doctrina Christiana en Lengua Española y Tagala and the Doctrina Christiana en Lengua y Letra China , the first books in the Philippines
^ The nucleus of ₱1,500 for the foundation of a seminary-college was increased to ₱7,140 by donations made by Pablo Rodríguez, Andrés Hermosa, and Juan Morales
^ Ever since its foundation in 1611, the University's constitution was based on that of the Real y Pontificia Universidad de Nueva España
See also
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–From 02-25-2018 to 03-03-2018 Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
–From 03-04-2018 to 03-10-2018 Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
–From 03-11-2018 to 03-17-2018 Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
–From 03-18-2018 to 03-24-2018 Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
–From 03-25-2018 to 03-31-2018 Archived January 19, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
^ History of Colegio de San Jose / San Jose Seminary Archived October 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine San Jose Seminary website Retrieved May 12, 2012
^ Reyno, Ma. Cielito G. (September 6, 2012). "The Petition of March 1888" . nhcp.gov.ph. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg "30 years of news reportage" Archived March 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine "Manila Standard XXX" (supplement for the 30th anniversary issue). Manila Standard . Feb 10, 2017 issue Archived February 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine (Vol. 30, No. 363). Retrieved February 1, 2018.
^ a b "A timeline of death penalty in the Philippines" . The PCIJ Blog . April 18, 2006. Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved March 1, 2018 .
^ a b Reyno, Ma. Cielito (September 7, 2012). "Events of February 1897" . NHCP . Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd
Series of "#Journeyto30" articles by Epi Fabonan III from Philstar.com :
–(1986) "The first headline" Archived September 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Jul 24, 2016.
–(1987) "Collision course" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Jan 16, 2016.
–(1988) "Bullets for rice" Archived September 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine February 4, 2016.
–(1989) "Hostage drama" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Apr 23, 2016.
–(1990) "Earthquake!" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Jul 17, 2016.
–(1991) "Nature's wrath" Jun 19, 2016.
–(1992) "Shoulder-to-shoulder with Uncle Sam" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine September 4, 2016.
–(1993) "Forgiving and forgetful" Archived September 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Feb 20, 2016.
–(1994) "Southern discomfort" Archived September 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 14, 2016.
–(1995) "Reefs of mischief" Archived October 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 4, 2016.
–(1996) "An elusive peace" Archived September 22, 2018, at the Wayback Machine June 2, 2016.
–(1997) "A pole vault into crisis" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine February 1, 2016.
–(1998) "A coming of age" Archived September 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine December 6, 2016.
–(1999) "Crime and punishment" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Apr 30, 2016.
–(2000) "The year of living dangerously" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine September 1, 2016.
–(2001) "Tyranny of the majority" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Feb 27, 2016.
–(2002) "Confessions of a captive" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine March 7, 2016.
–(2003) "State of rebellion; state of cohesion" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Jan 30, 2016.
–(2004) "Citizen Poe" Archived September 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine December 3, 2016.
–(2005) "A phone call shocks a nation" Archived September 20, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 5, 2016.
–(2006) "She who cried rape" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 22, 2016.
–(2007) "The bearers of the sword" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Apr 16, 2016.
–(2008) "Between a storm and the deep blue sea" Archived October 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 26, 2016.
–(2009) "License to kill" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 6, 2016.
–(2010) "The stories candidates tell" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Feb 13, 2016.
–(2011) "Triple disaster" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Mar 19, 2016.
–(2012) "The judge becomes the judged" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 29, 2016.
–(2013) "In the eye of the storm" Archived September 21, 2018, at the Wayback Machine October 7, 2016.
–(2014) "Notes on Binay" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Mar 26, 2016.
–(2015) "Fallen" Archived September 30, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Jan 23, 2016.
Retrieved February 1, 2018.
^
–"The Manila Times' 'Timeline'" Archived March 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine . The Manila Times . October 11, 2014. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
–"The journey of The Manila Times" Archived March 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine . The Manila Times . October 11, 2015. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq
"30th Anniversary of the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution" Archived April 8, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Official Gazette (Philippines) . 2016. Retrieved March 16, 2018
–"EDSA 30: A history of the Philippine political protest" Archived April 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine [with Appendix Archived April 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
Related features from the same website:
–"Martial Law" Archived April 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
–"Declaration of Martial Law" Archived July 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
–"Ninoy Aquino Day" Archived April 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
–"The Fall of the Dictatorship" Archived September 3, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
Related infographics from the same website:
–"EDSA30" Archived April 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
–"The day Marcos declared Martial Law" Archived April 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
^ a b c "History Timeline" . SSC . 2014. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018.
^ "The Free Press Story, August 30, 1958" . The Philippines Free Press Online . August 30, 1958. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018 .
^ a b "History of Philippine Cinema" . Philippine Journeys . Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018 .
^ "Mindanao, Sulu and ARMM Unsung Heroes: Martyrs of the Battle of Bud Bagsak; Martyrs of the Battle of Bud Dajo" . Archived from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2019 .
^ a b c d e f g h i Manuel Quezon Archived November 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f g h i Manuel Luis Quezon Archived November 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Encyclopaedia.com Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f g h i Manuel Quezon Archived November 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Asian History Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f g h i Manuel L. Quezon: A Life Led with Achievement (1988) Archived December 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Academia.edu Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f g h i Filipino Presidents – Biographies [dead link ] Tagalog Lang Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e Sergio Osmeña Archived August 2, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e Sergio Osmena Archived November 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Encyclopedia.org Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e Sergio Osmena Archived November 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Office of the Vice President Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ "Act No. 2711" Archived April 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Official Gazette (Philippines) . March 10, 1917. Retrieved March 26, 2018.
^ Bautista, Arsenio (April 15, 2015). "History of Philippine Cinema" . NCCA . Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018 .
^ a b c d e
–"Philippine Broadcast History" Archived June 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine 2001. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
–"History of Philippine radio" Archived June 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Radio Online Now. July 25, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
^ a b c d Lent, John. "Philippine Radio – History and Problems" Archived April 17, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Asian Studies. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
^ a b c d Tuazon, Ramon (April 30, 2015). "Radio as a Way of Life" . NCCA . Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018 .
^ a b Isorena-Arcega, Susan (July 15, 2014). "DZRH" . Philippine Star via PressReader . Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018 .
^ a b c "Communist Insurgency in the Philippines (Thesis)" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2017.
^ "Anti-immigration in the United States: A-R" Archived February 4, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Kathleen R. Arnold
^
"Company Profile" Archived March 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine MBC . Retrieved April 3, 2018.
–"A History of Leadership" Archived April 18, 2018, at the Wayback Machine MBC . Retrieved April 3, 2018.
VIDEO: "DZRH: KZRH Before, DZRH Today – A Story of Philippines' Oldest Radio Station" (YouTube ) July 17, 2009.
^ "World War II in the Philippines: A timeline" . Los Angeles Times . December 2, 2012. Archived from the original on May 10, 2018.
^ "World War II and Japanese Occupation 1941 – 1945" . Archived from the original on March 7, 2017.
^ a b c d e f The Japanese Attack on the Philippines Archived October 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Pacific War.org Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f Douglas MacArthur Archived September 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f Douglas MacArthur Archived November 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Encyclopaedia of World Biography Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f A Brief Biography of Douglas MacArthur Archived March 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine John Curtin.edu Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f Douglas MacArthur, 1880–1964: A Most Successful and Unusual Military Leader Manythings.org Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ "The Bataan Death March" . United States Army . Archived from the original on March 31, 2013.
^ a b c d e f Jose P Laurel Archived November 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Encyclopædia Britannica Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f President Jose P Laurel History Archived October 13, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Jose P Laurel Foundation Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f Jose P. Laurel: A "Hero" or a "Traitor"? Archived November 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Our Happy School Retrieved November 10, 2016
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l
"What's the story, Pinoy TV?" Archived April 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 4, 2018.
VIDEOS: "The History of Philippine Television" Part 1 Archived January 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine , Part 2 Archived January 20, 2019, at the Wayback Machine , and Part 3 Archived January 23, 2019, at the Wayback Machine . (YouTube ) June 6, 2012. Originally from the aforementioned source.
^ a b Chua, Xiao (October 12, 2013). "Ang unang TV broadcast sa Pilipinas" . It's XiaoTime! . Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018 .
^ "This Month in History: Philippine Independence Day" Smithsonian Institution Asian Pacific American Center . Archived from the original on June 21, 2011.
^ a b c "A Half-century of Philippine Television" . Library Link . October 14, 2003. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018 .
^ a b "9 Extremely Notorious Pinoy Gangsters" . Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016 .
^ a b Tuazon, Ramon (April 30, 2015). "Philippine Television: That's Entertainment" . NCCA . Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018 .
^ "International TV Directory" TV Factbook. 1970. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
^ a b "Milestones of ABS-CBN" . LopezLink . Archived from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018 .
^ a b Batongbakal, Luisito Jr. "Philippine History: 10 Fascinating Firsts and Milestones [President Elpidio Quirino]" FilipiKnow. Retrieved April 3, 2018. Archived April 14, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
^ a b c Montebon, Rodel (July 18, 2014). "10 Philippine Airplane Crashes That Marked Our History" . tenminutes.ph . Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
^ a b c "Deadliest Airplane Disasters to Rock the Philippines" . Pinoy Top Tens . August 20, 2015. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al
Stuart-Santiago, Angela. "Chronology of a Revolution" . EDSARevolution.com . Archived from the original on March 12, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
–"The Original People Power Revolution" Archived March 5, 2018, at the Wayback Machine StuartXchange.org. Some contents of the above source are adapted.
^ "Republic Act No. 4849 – An Act Creating the Province of South Cotabato" . Chan Robles Virtual Law Library . July 18, 1966. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 11, 2017 .
^ "More than 115 die when buses hurtle into Manila Ravine" . Ocala Star-Banner via Associated Press . January 6, 1967. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Historical Timeline" . Bantayog ng mga Bayani . Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j Valflor, Marcus (2014). "10 Lesser-Known Photos from Martial Law Years That Will Blow You Away" . FilipiKnow . Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "History" Archived November 3, 2016, at the Wayback Machine "Philippines: A Country Study" Archived April 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 10, 2018.
^ a b c d e f g h "48 hours leading to the declaration of martial law by Ferdinand Marcos in September of 1972" Archived April 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine The Kahimyang Project via Magdiwang Blogpost. February 21, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
^ a b c d e f g "Back to the Past: A timeline of press freedom" . CMFR . September 1, 2007. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018 .
^ Presidential Decree No. 1616 Archived April 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines Retrieved November 9, 2016
^ a b c d e f g h i j
Citations regarding events on maritime accidents (since 1980):
–"LIST: Maritime disasters in the Philippines" . ABS-CBN News . July 2, 2015. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
–"Lookback: Sea tragedies in the Philippines" . CNN Philippines . July 6, 2015. Archived from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
–"Major marine mishaps in the Philippines" . GMA News . June 23, 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i "The 1986 People Power Revolution: A Timeline" . Manila Bulletin via PressReader . February 25, 2016. Archived from the original on April 10, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
^ a b c "EDSA People Power Revolution" . Philippine History . Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
^ a b "8 Incredible Rare Recordings in Philippine History [Bonus: Manila (1985)]" . FilipiKnow . February 2, 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2018. Retrieved February 27, 2017 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Teves, Maria Althea. "Timeline: Events in the life of Cory Aquino" Appeared both in ABS-CBN News (link Archived April 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine , July 24, 2009) and Newsbreak (link Archived April 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine , August 1, 2009). Retrieved April 1, 2018.
^
"Timeline: EDSA People Power Revolution" . ABS-CBN News . February 22, 2017. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
–"EDSA Evolution: Then and Now" . ABS-CBN News . February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
^
Citations covering the 4-day event:
–"#NeverForget EDSA: A Brief Timeline of the People Power Revolution" . Esquire Magazine (Philippines) . February 26, 2017. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
–"EDSA Timeline" . Inquirer.net . February 24, 2016. Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
–"People Power Revolution Timeline" Inquirer.net . Retrieved March 16, 2018: (a) "Day 1 (Feb. 22, 1986)" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Feb 22, 2014. (b) "Day 2 (Feb. 23, 1986)" Archived April 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Feb 23, 2014. (c) "Day 3 (Feb. 24, 1986)" Archived April 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Feb 24, 2014. (d) "Day 4 (Feb. 25, 1986)" Archived April 27, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Feb 25, 2014.
–"1986 Revolution: Timeline" . Mount Holyoke College . 2010. Archived from the original on July 21, 2017. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
VIDEO: "A timeline of the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution" Archived April 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine GMA News . February 24, 2017.
^ a b c d e f g h
Citations regarding events on coup attempts (1986–1990) :
–"Timeline: Coups against Cory" . Philippine Daily Inquirer via PressReader . December 17, 2010. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018 .
–"Philippine Coup Attempts" . The New York Times . December 1, 1989. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018 .
^ "30 things you may not know about DZMM" . ABS-CBN News . October 8, 2016. Archived from the original on April 18, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018 .
^ "Constitutional history of the Philippines" . ConstitutionNet . 2016. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i
Citations regarding events on maritime accidents (since 1987):
–"Some of the deadliest maritime disasters in the Philippines" . GMA News via Associated Press . June 22, 2008. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
–"History of ferry disasters in the Philippines" . Philippine Daily Inquirer via Agence France-Presse . August 17, 2013. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
–"Timeline: Deadliest ferry disasters in the Philippines" . Reuters . June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on April 21, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018 .
–"Casualty count in Philippine maritime disasters" . ABS-CBN News . June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on October 7, 2023. Retrieved May 25, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h "Top 10 Deadliest Sea Disaster Philippines" . Pinoy Top Tens . May 3, 2014. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
^ a b Jansen, Bart (April 16, 2014). "10 worst ferry disasters worldwide" . USA Today . Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
^ Jenkins, Beverly (May 7, 2012). "10 of the Worst Ship Disasters Ever" . Oddee . Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g "Supplements: Blast from the past: Most memorable headlines" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine The Philippine Star . July 28, 2011. Retrieved February 1, 2018.
^ "Lupah Sug and The 20th Century World" . Sulu Online Library . March 23, 2015. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018.
^ "100 significant events in Philippine history" . Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016 .
^ "Philippine Air Lines plane crashes" . AirSafe.com . Archived from the original on December 5, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
^ "37 Worst Plane Crashes & Airline Disasters: Aviation Leadership Failures" . Miles Anthony Smith Blog . September 21, 2016. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
^ a b "Timeline: Al Qaeda's Global Context" . PBS . October 3, 2002. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018 .
^ "Khalid Sheikh Mohammed Fast Facts" . CNN . December 15, 2017. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018 .
^ a b c d Punzalan, Ronnie (November 12, 2015). "Looking back: Biggest 1996 news events when PH first hosted APEC" . Rappler . Archived from the original on May 2, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018 .
^ a b Orosa, Rosalinda (July 25, 2014). "Philippines' worst commercial flight disasters" . The Philippine Star . Retrieved February 20, 2018 . [permanent dead link ]
^ a b c d
"The presidency of Joseph Estrada (June 1998 – January 2001)" Archived April 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine World History Archives, Hartford Web Publishing. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
–"Chronology of Estrada's tumultuous two years in office" Archived February 9, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Agence France-Presse . November 13, 2000. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
^ a b c d e "Profile: Joseph Estrada" . BBC News . October 26, 2007. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
^ a b c "FACTBOX: Key facts on Philippines' former leader Estrada" . Reuters . September 12, 2007. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
^ Taylor, Oliver (August 17, 2017). "Top 10 Freak Airplane Incidents And Accidents" . Listverse . Archived from the original on February 20, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2018 .
^ a b c d e "The Story of EDSA 2" . Archived from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
^ a b c "Timeline of the Estrada Crisis" . Fox News via Associated Press . March 7, 2001. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
^ a b "Fast Facts: Estrada Impeachment Trial" . Inquirer.net . January 6, 2012. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
^ a b c d "Timeline of former Philippine president Joseph Estrada's trial" . Digital Journal via DPA . September 10, 2007. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved March 16, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae
–"Top Philippines News Stories of 2003" Archived January 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
–"Top Philippines News Stories of 2004" Archived September 20, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
–"Top Philippines News Stories of 2005" Archived April 20, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
–"Top Philippines News Stories of 2006" Archived December 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
–"Top Philippines News Stories of 2007" Archived February 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
–"Top Philippines News Stories of 2008" Archived August 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
–"Top Philippine News Stories of 2009" Archived February 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
Retrieved April 10, 2017.
^ a b c d e f g h "Philippines: A country prone to natural disasters" . Deutsche Welle . November 11, 2013. Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 15, 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h "Year-end Review 2012: Trending and Top Stories Philippines" . The Summit Express . December 1, 2012. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018 .
^ a b c d Calayag, Keith (2016). "Top 10 Events That Shape 2015" . SunStar Philippines . Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2017 .
^ Legaspi, Amita (July 4, 2016). "Communists answer Duterte's call to join fight vs. drugs" . GMA News Online .
^ "PH needs more rehab centers as drug users surrender in droves" . The Filipino Times . July 9, 2016. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022.
^ Tordecilla, Karmela (February 6, 2017). "Duterte: CPP-NPA-NDF a terrorist group" . CNN Philippines . Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2022 .
^ a b c d
Citations regarding Battle of Marawi :
–"Timeline: The Battle for Marawi" . ABS-CBN News . October 17, 2017. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
–"Timeline: The Marawi crisis" . CNN Philippines . October 28, 2017. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
–Bueza, Michael (October 22, 2017). "Timeline: The 'liberation' of Marawi" . Rappler . Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
–Dancel, Raul (October 16, 2017). "Timeline of crisis in Philippine southern city of Marawi" . The Straits Times . Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
–Hincks, Joseph. "What the siege of a Philippine city reveals about ISIS' deadly new front in Asia" . Time . Archived from the original on June 23, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
–"The Battle of Marawi" (PDF) . Amnesty International . 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
Graphic: "Timeline: Revisiting the 2017 Marawi City siege" . GMA News . May 22, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
Video: "Timeline: The Marawi conflict" . ABS-CBN News (YouTube ) . October 17, 2017. Archived from the original on November 4, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
^
Citations regarding the beginning of Battle of Marawi :
–Serrano, Jasrelle (May 25, 2017). "Days of Terror: A Timeline of What Happened in Marawi" . Esquire Magazine (Philippines) . Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
–Fonbuena, Carmela; Bueza, Michael (May 24, 2017). "Timeline: Marawi clashes prompt martial law in all of Mindanao" . Rappler . Archived from the original on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018 .
–"Timeline: Maute attack in Marawi City" . ABS-CBN News . May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2019 .
Graphic: "The attack on Marawi City" . GMA News . May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
Video: "Marawi Siege Timeline (Report from PTV News evening edition)" . PTV (YouTube ) . May 26, 2017. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved November 14, 2018 .
Other source:
–"Timeline | Gov't forces, Maute group clash in Marawi City" . Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018 .
^ Romero, Alexis (July 26, 2018). "Duterte signs Bangsamoro Organic Law" . The Philippine Star . Archived from the original on July 27, 2018.
^ Geducos, Argyll Cyrus (July 27, 2018). "Duterte signs Bangsamoro Law" . Manila Bulletin . Archived from the original on July 27, 2018.
^ Santos, Ana (March 16, 2020). "Coronavirus: Philippines quarantines island of 57 million people" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved March 9, 2024 .
^ Gita-Carlos, Ruth Abbey (July 3, 2020). "Duterte signs anti-terror bill into law" . Philippine News Agency . Archived from the original on July 4, 2020.
^ "Govt designates NDFP as 'terrorist' organization" . CNN Philippines . July 19, 2021. Archived from the original on July 19, 2021.
^ Torres-Tupas, Tetch (July 19, 2021). "Gov't anti-terrorism body names NDF as 'terrorist group' " . Philippine Daily Inquirer . Archived from the original on July 19, 2021.
^ "Weightlifter Hidilyn Diaz wins first-ever Olympic gold for Philippines" . Olympics . Retrieved March 9, 2024 .
^ Lema, Karen; Morales, Neil Jerome (May 10, 2022). "Marcos, son of strongman, triumphs in Philippines presidential election" . Reuters . Retrieved July 17, 2022 .
^ Cupin, Bea (May 9, 2022). "Sara Duterte, the incumbent president's heir, wins VP race" . Rappler . Retrieved July 17, 2022 .
Further reading
External links
"Philippines Profile: Timeline (updated)" . BBC News . November 4, 2011.
"Philippines: Timeline" . ABC News . January 6, 2006.
"Timeline of Philippine History (updated)" . Philippine History .
"Philippines History Timeline Chronological Timetable of Events (Parts 1 , 2 Archived March 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine , 3 Archived March 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine )" worldatlas .
"Timeline Philippines" . Timelines of History . Archived from the original on April 14, 2018. Retrieved April 14, 2018 .
"Important Dates in the Philippines" . The Robinson Library . Archived from the original on November 14, 2016.{{cite web }}
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"Chronological Table" . 1906.
"Sultanate History Timeline (1450–1915) (Historical Timeline of the Royal Sultanate of Sulu Including Related Events of Neighboring Peoples)" . Sulu Online Library . March 23, 2015.
"Filipino History" . On This Day .
"Philippines Events in History" . BrainyHistory .
"Philippine History – The Philippine Centennial: Celebrating Historical Events" . Filipino.biz.ph .
Detailed timeline