Timeline of Oslo
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Oslo , Norway .
Prior to 1537
1000 - St. Clement's Church built (approximate date).[ 1]
1050
1070 - Catholic diocese of Oslo established (approximate date).[ 4]
1080 (approximate) Old Aker Church erected (still existing)
1153 - Oslo Cathedral School established.[ 5]
1240 - Battle in Oslo 1240
1290s - Akershus Fortress construction begins (approximate date).
1299 - Norwegian capital relocated to Oslo from Bergen .[ 5]
1308 - Akershus fortress withstands attack by Eric, Duke of Södermanland
1314 - Haakon V of Norway declared that the provost of St Mary's church should be chancellor of Norway for ever (was abolished in 1679).
1349 - Black Death plague.[ 5]
1352 - St. Hallvard's Cathedral and the other Sogne Churches are burned to the ground in a major fire.
After 1537
19th century
20th century
21st century
See also
References
^ St. Clement's Church on Norske kirkebygg Norske-kirkebygg
^ a b c d e f g h Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World , New York: Columbia University Press, p. 1396, OL 6112221M
^ Hans Andersson (2003). "Urbanization" . In Knut Helle (ed.). Cambridge History of Scandinavia . Vol. 1: Prehistory to 1520. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-47299-9 .
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Norway" . Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ a b c Jan Sjåvik (2008). Historical Dictionary of Norway . Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6408-5 .
^ a b c Jan Sjåvik (2008). "Chronology" . Historical Dictionary of Norway . Scarecrow Press . ISBN 978-0-8108-6408-5 .
^ a b Øystein Ekroll [in Norwegian] (2012). "State church and church state: churches and their interiors in post-Reformation Norway, 1537-1705" . In Andrew Spicer (ed.). Lutheran Churches in Early Modern Europe . Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-6583-0 .
^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established" . In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time . London: H. Grevel & Co.
^ "Christiania" , Norway and Sweden , Leipzig: Karl Baedeker , 1882
^ a b c "Norway" . Europa World Year Book . Europa Publications . 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8 .
^ a b Don Rubin; et al., eds. (1994). "Norway" . World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: Europe . Routledge. pp. 616+. ISBN 9780415251570 .
^ a b "Norway" . International Banking Directory . Bankers Publishing Company. 1920.
^ Mitchel P. Roth (2006). "Chronology" . Prisons and Prison Systems: A Global Encyclopedia . Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-32856-5 .
^ a b Martin Banham, ed. (1995). "Norway" . Cambridge Guide to Theatre . Cambridge University Press. p. 799+ . ISBN 978-0-521-43437-9 .
^ A.J. Mackintosh (1907). "Mountaineering Clubs, 1857-1907" . Alpine Journal (177). UK. hdl :2027/njp.32101076197365 .
^ a b N.R. Bull, ed. (1907). Norges Statskalender ... 1908 (in Norwegian). Kristiania: Aschehoug & Co.
^ Patrick Robertson (2011). Robertson's Book of Firsts . Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-60819-738-5 .
^ "Norway" . Statesman's Year-Book . London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl :2027/njp.32101072368440 .
^ a b c "Norway Profile: Timeline" , BBC News , 17 April 2012, retrieved 30 September 2015
^ a b "Movie Theaters in Oslo" . CinemaTreasures.org . Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ a b "Organizations" . International Relations and Security Network . Switzerland: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ "Oslo byarkiv" . Lokalhistoriewiki (in Norwegian). Norwegian Institute of Local History . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .[unreliable source? ]
^ Jørgen S. Nielsen ; et al., eds. (2013). "Norway". Yearbook of Muslims in Europe . Vol. 5. Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-25586-9 .
^ "Population Statistics" . Statistics Norway . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ "Exploring Bike-Shares In Other Cities" . New York Bike Share Project . Storefront for Art and Architecture . Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ "Islam i Norge: Oslo" [Islam in Norway: Oslo]. Islam.no (in Norwegian). Oslo: Den Islamske Informasjonsforeningen. Retrieved 30 September 2015 .
^ "The Value of Art No One Alive Will Ever Experience" , The Atlantic , USA, June 2015
This article incorporates information from the Norwegian Wikipedia .
Bibliography
Published in the 19th century
David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Christiania" . Edinburgh Encyclopædia . Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
John Thomson (1845), "Christiania" , New Universal Gazetteer and Geographical Dictionary , London: H.G. Bohn
George Henry Townsend (1867), "Christiania" , A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co. – via Internet Archive
William Henry Overall , ed. (1870). "Christiania" . Dictionary of Chronology . London: William Tegg. hdl :2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949 – via HathiTrust.
"Description of Christiania" . Traveler's Guide in Sweden and the Most Interesting Places in Norway . Stockholm: Adolf Bonnier . 1871.
"Christiania" . Norway: illustrated handbook for travellers . Christiania: Chr. Tønsberg. 1875. hdl :2027/nyp.33433081580908 .
John Ramsay McCulloch (1880), "Christiania" , in Hugh G. Reid (ed.), A Dictionary, Practical, Theoretical and Historical of Commerce and Commercial Navigation , London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
"Christiania" , Hand-book for Travellers in Norway (7th ed.), London: J. Murray, 1880
Maturin Murray Ballou (1887), "Capital of Norway" , Due North; or, Glimpses of Scandinavia and Russia , Boston: Ticknor and Company
Hunger . Knut Hamsun (1890). The ultimate book set in Oslo, "this wondrous city that no one leaves before it has made its marks upon him".
Yngvar Nielsen (1894). Christiania and its environs: illustrated hand-book for travellers . Christiania.{{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
Published in the 20th century
"Christiania" . Bennett's Handbook for Travellers in Norway . Cover title:Bennett's Norway. Christiana: T. Bennett & Sons. 1902. hdl :2027/uc1.31822038219101 .
"Christiania" . Bradshaw's Through Routes to the Capitals of the World, and Overland Guide to India, Persia, and the Far East . London: Henry Blacklock. 1903.
"Christiania" . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 279.
Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Christiania" , Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl :2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776 – via HathiTrust
Esther Singleton (1913), "City of Christiania" , Great Cities of Europe , Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page
The Big Foxhunt . Ingvar Ambjørnsen (1983). Set in the late 1970s, telling the story of a young hash dealer.
Beatles . Lars Saabye Christensen (1984). About growing up in the 1960s.
Shyness and Dignity . Dag Solstad (1994).
Published in the 21st century
External links
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