It is ordinarily published in print on weekdays when the university is in session by a staff of students from Notre Dame, Saint Mary's College and Holy Cross College.[1] Since the outbreak of COVID-19 the newspaper has moved to publishing three days per week.[2] The newspaper is based in the basement of Notre Dame's South Dining Hall.[1]
History
The Observer, established in 1966, is the oldest student-run newspaper at Notre Dame. According to its website, The Observer is an independent student-run publication and claims to not have any editorial oversight from the University of Notre Dame, Saint Mary's College, nor Holy Cross College.[1] It has won some awards.[3][4] On 21 August 2020, The Observer received press attention when the newspaper ran a front-page editorial entitled "Don't Make Us Write Obituaries".[5][6][7][8]
Controversies
Allegations of editorial bias
In 1987, when some students believed that The Observer began to show a conservative bias, a liberal newspaper, Common Sense was published; it has since folded.[9] In 2003, when other students believed that the paper had a left-leaning bias, they started The Irish Rover,[9] a twice-monthly publication that features regular columns from alumni and faculty in addition to coverage of campus matters. As of 2005, The Observer and The Irish Rover were distributed on the campus of the University of Notre Dame.[9]
On October 15, 2020, The Observer ran a front page in which a talk by former Speaker of the HousePaul Ryan was placed above a story describing an on-campus event involving Angela Davis.[10] After receiving a single comment[11] on "social media criticizing the page layout for placing greater emphasis on the former speaker’s lecture rather than the legendary Black academic’s,"[10] editor-in-chief Maria Leontaras and managing editor Mariah Rush responded to the criticism in a column dated on October 16, the following day, stating that "[w]hile Ryan’s former position and political stature warrant a top space in a typical newsroom, The Observer is working toward becoming a more socially aware outlet. This means highlighting stories, such as Davis’, that represent historically marginalized communities in our institutions."[10]
"Modern Savagery"
In 1995, The Observer published a letter to the editor by sophomore Nikole Hannah titled "Modern Savagery". In this letter, Hannah wrote that Africans arrived in the New World during the time of the Olmec civilization, a claim which is widely rejected by mainstream anthropologists.[12][13] Tom McLaughlin of TheConway Daily Sun took issue with the letter's accusation that whites are engaged in a conspiracy to pump "drugs and guns into the black community."[14]
"The Legging Problem"
On March 25, 2019, The Observer published a letter to the editor by Maryanne White titled "The Leggings Problem".[15] According to the BBC, White described that "while attending a Mass service at the Catholic university with her family, a group of women in front of her wore 'snug-fitting leggings' and 'short-waisted tops'."[16][17][18][19][20] According to the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, "[s]tudents held pro-leggings protests at the University of Notre Dame after a self-described 'Catholic mother of four sons' wrote [the] letter in the student newspaper saying that 'leggings are so naked, so form-fitting, so exposing.'"[21]
Alumni
This incomplete list is frequently updated to include new information.
^Haslip-Viera G, de Montellano BO, Barbour W. Robbing Native American Cultures: Van Sertima's Afrocentricity and the Olmecs. Current Anthropology. 1997 Jun;38(3):419-41.