Pauty was the leader and first president of the Parti Nationaliste Français (PNF). Their aim was to "organize French nationalists and legally diffuse their doctrine", but the racist ideology of a "white Europe from Brest to Vladivostok" failed to convince the public.[7][8]
Two years after the foundation of the Nationalist Party in June 1985, a group of radicals split off the PNF to create the French and European Nationalist Party (PNFE),[3] whose members were involved in several terrorists attacks in the late 1980s, and which replaced the PNF as the main neo-Nazi group in France until its own dissolution in 1999.[9]
From the early 1990s, the PNF was weakened by the departure of its leader Pierre Pauty, who joined the FN in 1992, and by the death of Pierre Bousquet in 1991.[10] In June 1995, Pauty obtained 26.2% of the votes in the municipal election of Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis.[11] Meanwhile, the organization became inactive, with only its magazine Militant surviving.[12] The party had no more than 100 militants during this period.[9]
After the dissolution of L'Œuvre Française in 2013, its president Yvan Benedetti, along with André Gandillon, the redactor-in-chief of Militant, reactivated the French Nationalist Party as a new outset for the banned association.[12] In September 2015, Benedetti became its spokesman and called on all L'Œuvre members to join the PNF.[13]
As of 2016, the party was headed by a 15-member presidium, which included Jean-François Simon (president), André Gandillon (secretary general), Éric Leroy (treasurer), and Yvan Benedetti (spokesman).[3]
Castrillo was a member of the presidium from 1983 until his death in 2012.[3]
^Taguieff, Pierre-André (1993). "Origines et métamorphoses de la nouvelle droite". Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire. 40 (1): 6. doi:10.3406/xxs.1993.3005.