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Modern Syria and Palestine as Syrian. The term Syrian was imposed upon Arameans of modern Levant by the Romans. Pompey created the province of Syria, which...

formerly Ottoman-ruled Syrian provinces. It gained de jure independence as a parliamentary republic in 1945 when the First Syrian Republic became a founding...

The Syrian civil war was an armed conflict that began with the Syrian revolution in March 2011, when popular discontent with the Ba'athist regime ruled...

Ba'athist Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic (SAR), was the Syrian state between 1963 and 2024 under the one-party rule of the Syrian regional...

between the newly formed Syrian caretaker government, which later became the Syrian transitional government, led by Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa...

autocephalous Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and Malabar Independent Syrian Church along with the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, an integral part...

Operations Room (SOR), as part of the Syrian civil war that began with the Syrian revolution in 2011. The capture of Syria's capital, Damascus, marked the end...

consist of the Syrian Army, Syrian Air Force and Syrian Navy. According to Article 32 of the Constitutional Declaration of the Syrian Arab Republic, the...

First Syrian War Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841), also known as the Second Syrian War Franco-Syrian War (1920) Syria–Lebanon Campaign (1941) Syrian civil...

through the Bosporus. With the fall of the Syrian regime the change in nature of the Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war will lead to a further change...

"Aramaic") and from Syria (who preferred "Syrian"), a compromise was made where the signage on the church building would read "Syrian Orthodox Church according...

which approved the Syrian-drafted "Constitution of the Syrian Republic", and which in Article IV of Part I states: "[The] Syrian flag will be as follows:...

On 13 January 2026, the Syrian transitional government launched an offensive against the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the territories...

The golden hamster or Syrian hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) is a rodent belonging to the hamster subfamily, Cricetinae. Their natural geographical range...

The Syrian Arab Army is the land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces. The Syrian Arab Army exists as the primary land force branch of the Syrian Armed...

Syrian Christians may refer to Adherents of Christianity in Syria Adherents of Syriac Christianity, various Christian bodies of Syriac traditions Saint...

in Syria a 'war crime' after 13 killed, Syrian FM says". CNN. Retrieved 28 November 2025. "Israeli raid in southern Syrian village kills 13, Syrian state...

Syrian opposition was an umbrella term for the Syrian revolutionary organizations that opposed Bashar al-Assad's Ba'athist regime during the Syrian revolution...

the ongoing Rojava conflict and the wider Syrian civil war, in which its official military force, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), has taken part. While...

The Syrian Wars were a series of six wars between the Seleucid Empire and the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt, successor states to Alexander the Great's empire...

(2011–2024) Syrian protests (2016) Southern Syria protests (2023–24) History of Syria This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Syrian protests...

The Syrian Armed Forces were made up of the Syrian Arab Army (includes Republican Guard), Syrian Arab Navy, Syrian Arab Air Force, the Syrian Air Defense...

5,000 Syrian Jews managed to reach Israel. Many Syrian Jews also immigrated to Lebanon, but a few were deported back to Syria upon the Syrian government's...

The Syria national football team (Arabic: منتخب سوريا لكرة القدم) represents Syria in international football, and is controlled by the Syrian Arab Federation...

The Syrian desert (Arabic: بادية الشام Bādiyat Ash-Shām), also known as the North Arabian desert, the Jordanian steppe, the Syrian steppe, or the Badiya...

The Syrian pound, known locally as the Syrian lira, (Arabic: الليرة السورية, romanized: al-Līra as-Sūriyya; abbreviation: LS or SP in Latin, ل.س in Arabic...

the Syrian National Army (SNA), launched an offensive against the Ba'athist regime's armed forces in Idlib, Aleppo and Hama Governorates in Syria. It...

government of Syria. The president directs the executive branch of the Syrian government and serves as the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces...

The Druze insurgency in Southern Syria is an ongoing conflict in southern Syria between Druze militias and the Syrian transitional government. Since the...

Syrian Arab can refer to: Syrian Arab Airlines Syrian Arabian horse Syrian ethnic Arabs, see Demographics_of_Syria#Ethnic_groups This disambiguation page...

The Syrian revolution was a series of mass protests and civilian uprisings throughout Syria – with a subsequent violent reaction by the Ba'athist regime...

East Syrian or Eastern Syrian may refer to: eastern parts of the modern state of Syria eastern parts of historical region of Syria East Syrian Rite,...

unidentified gunmen and fighters aligned with the Syrian caretaker government and nominally a part of the new Syrian Army as well as by Assad loyalists, resulting...

The Syrian passport is a travel document issued by the government of Syria to Syrian citizens for international travel. It can also be issued on behalf...

while Syrian forces gained territory in the Golan Heights. The Egyptian forces continued the advance into Sinai on 14 October to relieve the Syrian front...

unified as the State of Syria and finally became the independent Syrian Republic in 1946. Throughout this period, pan-Syrian nationalists advocated for...

The Syrian transitional government is the provisional government of Syria. It was established on 29 March 2025 under President Ahmed al-Sharaa, and succeeded...

Syrian people or Syrians are the majority inhabitants or citizens of Syria. Look up Syrian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Syrian may also refer to:...

The Free Syrian Army (FSA; Arabic: الجيش السوري الحر, romanized: al-jaysh as-Sūrī al-ḥur) was a big-tent coalition of decentralized Syrian opposition...

The First Syrian Republic, officially the Syrian Republic, was formed in 1930 as a component of the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, succeeding the...

al-Sham (HTS) and de facto leader of the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) during the Syrian civil war, he led the Syrian opposition offensives that resulted...

Airways, which provided technical assistance to Syrian Airways during the first years of operation. Syrian Airways also operated a regional network, with...

and various factions of the Syrian opposition's Free Syrian Army. Opponents of the SDF include various Islamist, Syrian nationalist, and pro-Turkish...

Syrian cuisine is an Arab and Mediterranean cuisine that traces back to ancient civilization in Syria and the region. Syrian specialties makes use of eggplant...

engaging in an insurgency against the Syrian transitional government and, also targeting Israeli forces. The Syrian Popular Resistance (SPR) was established...

The Syrian Navy (Arabic: الْبَحْرِيَّةُ السُّورِيَّةُ, romanized: al-Baḥrīyah as-Sūrīyah) is the naval branch of the Syrian Armed Forces, responsible...

Party – Syria Region (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي – قطر سوريا Ḥizb al-Ba'th al-'Arabī al-Ishtirākī – Quṭr Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Regional...

northeastern Syria offensive conducted by the Syrian transitional government against the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) led to a significant...

The Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP; Arabic: الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي, romanized: al-Ḥizb al-Sūrī al-Qawmī al-ijtimāʻī) is a Syrian nationalist...

The Syrian occupation of Lebanon lasted from 31 May 1976, beginning with the Syrian intervention in the Lebanese Civil War, until 30 April 2005. This...

the UAR. In Syria, opposition to union with Egypt mounted. Syrian Army officers resented being subordinate to Egyptian officers, and Syrian Bedouin tribes...

Second Syrian Republic, officially the Syrian Republic from 1950 to 1958 and the Syrian Arab Republic from 1961 to 1963, succeeded the First Syrian Republic...

Syrian nationalism (Arabic: القَومِيَةُ السُورِيَّةُ, romanized: al-qawmīyah as-Sūriyyah), also known as pan-Syrian nationalism or pan-Syrianism (Arabic:...

in May Ultra Syria (3 March 2026). "Israeli Incursion in Quneitra and Accusations of Syrian Military Deployment in the Golan". The Syrian Observer. Retrieved...

West Syrian or Western Syrian may refer to: western parts of the modern state of Syria western parts of historical region of Syria West Syrian Rite,...

merging. › Syrian Americans (Arabic: أمريكيون سوريون) are Americans of Syrian descent or background. The first significant wave of Syrian immigrants to...

Look up Syrian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Syrian Christianity may refer to: - in territorial terms: Christianity in Syria - Christianity on the...

Diplomatic relations between Syria and the United States began in 1835, suspended in 2012 after the onset of the Syrian civil war, and reopened in September...

Syrian (disambiguation) Syrian Orthodox Church (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Syrian Church. If an internal...

Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, often shortened to Mar Thoma Church, and known also as the Reformed Syrian Church and the Mar Thoma Syrian Church of Malabar...

skirmishes have taken place between the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the post-Assad Syrian Army, which is mainly composed of anti-Assadist...

a Syrian former politician, doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil...

groups in the city of Suwayda and its surrounding villages in southern Syria. The Syrian transitional government deployed the Armed Forces to the area to restore...

resignation and departure from Syria. Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of the Syrian Salvation Government, stated on Telegram that Syrian public institutions would...

was the provisional government of Syria. It was established in December 2024 by the Syrian opposition after the Syrian General Command appointed Mohammed...

years, though it deteriorated after the start of the Syrian civil war in March 2011. In 2026, Syria's economy began a notable recovery, with gross domestic...

considered for merging. › Syrian diaspora refers to Syrian people and their descendants who chose or were forced to emigrate from Syria and now reside in other...

merging. › Syrian Turkmen, also referred to as Syrian Turks (Arabic: تركمان سوريا, romanized: Turkumān Sūriyā; Turkish: Suriye Türkmenleri) are Syrian citizens...

Gazette, the emblem of the Syrian Republic consists of an Arab shield with three stars in the centre, which are the stars of the Syrian flag. The shield is embraced...

was known as the Syrian Arab Air Force (SyAAF). Also until December 2024, land-based air defense systems were grouped under the Syrian Air Defence Force...

The Ba'athist Syrian Captagon industry was the state-sponsored drug manufacturing and trafficking apparatus of Ba'athist Syria, which was the major responsible...

after the establishment of the Syrian transitional government. In normal circumstances and under the constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic, the prime minister...

This is a list of military equipment used by Syrian opposition forces in the Syrian Civil War. This list does not include equipment used by the Islamic...

Refugees of the Syrian civil war are citizens and permanent residents of Syria who fled the country in the course of the Syrian civil war. The pre-war...

Syrian uprising may refer to: Great Syrian Revolt (1925–1927), the largest and longest-lasting anti-colonial insurgency in the inter-war Arab East Islamist...

attack by Iranian and Syrian forces massing on the west bank of the river. On 27 August 2023, clashes broke out between the Syrian Democratic Forces and...

community largely considers it Syrian land under occupation. In late 2024, amid the collapse of the Assad regime and the Syrian government's control, Israeli...

US currently continues to support the Syrian Armed Forces under the transitional government and the YPG-led Syrian Democratic Forces. Shortly after the...

The Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) was a de facto unrecognized quasi-state in Syria formed on 2 November 2017 by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and other...

The Syrian National Army (SNA), also known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA), was a coalition of armed Syrian groups that participated in...

Force scored a dramatic victory over the Syrians, shooting down 29 Syrian planes and also destroying 17 Syrian anti-aircraft missile batteries, employing...

history of Syria covers events which occurred on the territory of the Syrian Arab Republic and in the region of Syria. The territory of the Syrian Arab Republic...

Army, Syrian Arab Air Force, Syrian Arab Air Defense Force, Syrian Arab Navy. According to the 2012 Constitution of Syria, the President of Syria was the...

Syria" and maintained a "Syrianized" agenda whose objective was not the "liberation" of Syrian Kurdistan but the improvement of conditions for Syrian...

region of Syria have borne the name Syrian Republic, Republic of Syria, or Syrian Arab Republic: First Syrian Republic, 1930–1950: Mandatory Syrian Republic...

withdrawal from southern Lebanon and the death of former Syrian president Hafez al-Assad in 2000, the Syrian military presence faced criticism and resistance...

Syrian Telecom, officially Syrian Telecommunications Establishment (Arabic: الإتصالات السورية, romanized: al-Ittiṣālāt al-Sūriyyah, lit. 'Syrian Communications')...

United States, where Syrian hamsters became a common pet and laboratory animal. Comparative studies of domestic and wild Syrian hamsters have shown reduced...

started negotiations with the Syrian transitional government led by Ahmed al-Sharaa on integration of Rojava with the rest of Syrian state structures, with an...

[lang=apc] { font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma; } . Syrian Arabic refers to any of the Arabic varieties spoken in Syria, or specifically to Levantine Arabic. Characterized...

Darlan. As well as the use of Syrian airfields, the Germans also requested permission from the Vichy authorities to use Syrian railways to send armaments...

other Syrian opposition groups, launched an offensive that led to the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December 2024, more than 13 years after the Syrian revolution...

for Syria and the Lebanon, incorporating the: State of Syria (1924–30), Mandatory proto-state, a progenitor of Mandatory Syrian Republic First Syrian Republic...

Governorate List of Roman governors of Syria This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Syrian governors. If an internal link incorrectly...

year later, his true allegiance was uncovered by Syrian intelligence and he was convicted by the Syrian government under pre-war martial law. After being...

"Carnivores of Syria". ZooKeys (31). Aqaba, Jordan: 229–252. Bibcode:2009ZooK...31..229M. doi:10.3897/zookeys.31.170. The Syrian Brown Bear "Syrian brown bear...

All pages with titles containing Syrian Catholic Syrian (disambiguation) Catholic (disambiguation) Catholic Syrian Bank, an Indian bank Syriac Christianity...

Syrian opposition (2011–2024) refers to groups opposing the Ba'athist Syrian government and former president Bashar al-Assad during the Syrian civil war...

The Syrian Arc is a series of fold structures that extend from Syria, through Lebanon and Israel/Palestine into northern Sinai and on into Egypt's Eastern...

based on the theories of the Syrian intellectuals Michel Aflaq (per the Iraqi-led Ba'ath Party), Zaki al-Arsuzi (per the Syrian-led Ba'ath Party), and Salah...

the Maronite Catholic Church, the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. Classical...

equipment currently operated by the Syrian Armed Forces. The organization and military doctrine of the former Ba'athist-led Syrian Arab Armed Forces were influenced...

north-eastern half of Syria. Syrian-Assyrians are people of Assyrian descent living in Syria, and those in the Assyrian diaspora who are of Syrian-Assyrian heritage...

Rite Ephrem the Syrian John of the Ladder Monastic silence Philokalia Syriac Christianity According to K. Mani Rajan of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church...

regime, at the expense of Syrian lives in opposition-held territories. Idlib Governorate, under the control of the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG)...

Syria, and sometimes that number in one day was greater than those reported by the Syrian government during a certain period of time. The late Syrian...

Syrian Civil War. The group was part of the Free Syrian Army's Supreme Military Council until December 2013, but in November 2013 started the Syrian Islamic...

October 2014. Syrian Arab News Agency: SANA, Damascus Syria – syria news (27 July 2013). "Syrian Arab news agency – SANA – Syria : Syria news ::". Sana...

bitter rivalry. From their seizure of power in the Syrian Arab Republic as a result of the 1963 Syrian coup d'état, neo-Ba'athist officers purged traditional...

Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, and the Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church. The Malabar Independent Syrian Church—based...

2025-08-26. "وزارة الدفاع السورية (Syrian Ministry of Defense)". Telegram. Retrieved 2025-08-26. "وزارة الدفاع السورية (Syrian Ministry of Defense)". Telegram...

the Syrian Army in its territory under the supervision of the Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MİT), among whom emerged the Free Syrian Army...

" Syrian Railways. 17 June 2006. Retrieved on 22 October 2013. "Syrian Arab Republic Ministry of Transportation Syrian Railways Syria–Aleppo" Syrian Railways...

ecclesiastical bodies emerged: the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) and the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church (JSCC), both of which claim continuity...

the Syrian civil war on 20 May 2015, the New Syrian Army sought to expel the Islamic State from southeastern Syria. In December 2016, the New Syrian Army...

Quneitra, Daraa and Suweyda, and the withdrawal of Syrian forces from Syrian territory south of Damascus. Syria's new government under President Ahmed al-Sharaa...

rule, human rights organizations accused the Syrian government of routinely discriminating and harassing Syrian Kurds. Many Kurds seek political autonomy...

by Syrian air defense, according to Syrian media reports. The incident was three days after followed by a report by Syria that claimed that Syrian air...

adviser to Syrian president Bashar al-Assad (died in July 2024) Hassan Al Kontar, Syrian refugee Jabal al-Druze Druze Islam in Syria Religion in Syria Jabal...

nationals for more than 10 years, are not members of any other party, Syrian or non-Syrian. Since the fall of the Assad regime, there has not yet been any legislation...

merging. › The Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, also known as the Malankara Syriac Orthodox Church, Malankara Jacobite Syrian Church, or the Syriac Orthodox...

disrupted by the 2024 Syrian opposition offensives, which entirely reversed the progress of the Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war. The rest of...

Alawite and Twelver Shi’a religious minorities of Syria. The Syrian Resistance has been accused by the Syrian opposition of being a sectarian Alawite militia...

for merging. › Syrians in Lebanon (Arabic: السوريون في لبنان) refers to the Syrian migrant workers and, more recently, to the Syrian refugees who fled...

International sanctions against Syria were a series of economic sanctions and restrictions imposed on the Syrian Arab Republic under Bashar al-Assad's...

former Syrian Arab Army officer. Its formation coincided with armed confrontations between Syrian security forces loyal to Assad regime Syrian Army Colonel...

Syrian–Turkish border clashes during the Syrian Civil War Northern Syria Buffer Zone Syrian Turkmen Refugees of the Syrian Civil War "Türkiyenin Komşuları ve...

to Syria from Russia, where al-Assad was granted asylum, has become a pressing issue following the fall of his regime in Syria in 2024. The Syrian caretaker...

intervention in the Syrian civil war, following a request by Ba'athist Syria under Bashar al-Assad for support against the Syrian opposition and Islamic...

Syrian constitution, the Syrian Democratic Council warned of increased violence in Syria, sectarianism, and authoritarianism. On 6 June, the Syrian government's...

1989, p. 176 "Syrian Arab news agency - SANA - Syria : Syria news ::". Archived from the original on 2011-08-05. Retrieved 2013-07-15. "Syrian Arab news agency...

The Syrian camel (Camelus moreli) is an extinct species of camel from Syria. It has been discovered in the Hummal area of the western Syrian Desert. Found...

Israel–Syria relations refer to the bilateral ties between the State of Israel and the Syrian Arab Republic. The two countries have been locked in a perpetual...

of the Syrian revolution united to form the Syrian transitional government. Plans for a negotiated peace between Ba'athist Syria and the Syrian opposition...

clashes (2025–2026) were a series of clashes between the Syrian transitional government and Syrian Democratic Forces in Aleppo. The fighting was centered...

where its headquarters are currently located, as a pro-Syrian opposition network, during the Syrian revolution. It broadcasts a variety of programs and news...

Syrian hamster breeding is selective breeding on Syrian hamsters. The practice of breeding requires an understanding of care for the Syrian hamster, knowledge...

arrived in Russia after they left Syria at midnight.[citation needed] The Syrian Electronic Army, also known as the Syrian Electronic Soldiers, was a collection...

depicting Syrian Elephant fighting Asiatic lions Image of the skeleton of Syrian Elephant found at Kahramanmaraş in southern Anatolia, Turkey Syrian elephant...

period. The Syrian presidency dates back to 1922, when French authorities established the Syrian Federation under the Mandate for Syria and Lebanon,...

1998, when PKK leader Abdullah Öcalan was expelled by the Syrian authorities. However, the Syrian civil war once again strained relations between the two...

Ki-moon, Syria called the incursion a "breach of airspace of the Syrian Arab Republic" and said "it is not the first time Israel has violated" Syrian airspace...

until his death. Assad was a key participant in the 1963 Syrian coup d'état, which brought the Syrian regional branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party to...

the Syrian civil war since the March 2020 Idlib ceasefire. On 29 November 2024, HTS entered Aleppo and captured most of the city, as the Syrian Arab...

infantry unit part of the Syrian Republican Guard based in the Latakia Governorate. It was a significant participant in Syrian government operations and...

the Syrian civil war, under the banner of the Syrian Democratic forces, established the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (commonly...

of armed factions in the Syrian conflict (2024–present) Armed factions in the Syrian civil war 2024 Israeli invasion of Syria Shotter, James; Dadouch,...

 › Syrians in Germany (Arabic: السوريون في ألمانيا, romanized: al-Sūrīyūn fī Almāniyā) refers to Syrian immigrants in Germany, or Germans with Syrian ancestry...

Syro-Malankara (7.60%) Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (8.00%) Jacobite Syrian Church (7.80%) Syrian Marthoma (6.60%) Chaldean Syrian Church (0.43%) CSI (4.50%) Pentecost...

Syria requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Since the start of the Syrian civil war in 2011...

Akhras; born 11 August 1975) is a British-born Syrian economist who served as the first lady of Syria from 2000 to 2024 as the wife of Bashar al-Assad...

President of Syria by the Syrian General Command in January 2025, she was introduced as his wife during a meeting with a delegation of Syrian women residing...

the kingdoms he calls "Syrian" of the Chaldeans and Assyrians ("Syrian" because they all used Aramaic, like the Suryoye, Syrian or Syriac), which existed...

the prosperity of Antioch. Surrounding the city were a number of Greek, Syrian, Georgian, Armenian, and Latin monasteries. In 1100, Tancred became the...

failed establishment of the Arab Kingdom of Syria in 1920. With the disastrous outcome of the Franco-Syrian War, the self-proclaimed Hashemite kingdom...

of war, Yusuf al-Azma, refused to comply. In the resulting Franco-Syrian War, Syrian troops under al-Azmeh, composed of the little remaining troops of...

merging. › Syrian Brazilians (Portuguese: Sírio-brasileiros) are Brazilian citizens of full, partial, or predominantly Syrian ancestry, or Syrian-born immigrants...

reformed. The planned investment was 4.3 trillion Syrian pounds. However, that same year, the Syrian Revolution broke out, followed by a full-scale civil...

Syrian Hezbollah was the Syrian branch of the Shi'a Lebanese militia Hezbollah, which fought in the Syrian Civil War until it withdrew from Syria following...

ranking the Syrian passport 100th in the world (only above Afghanistan) according to the Henley Passport Index. Visa requirements for Syrian citizens for...

cabinet ministry of Syria, responsible for conducting foreign relations of the country. The ministry oversees the expression of Syrian foreign policy, the...

had been collected from gardens in Syria. Common names include the rose of Sharon (especially in North America), Syrian ketmia, shrub althea (or simply althea)...

artillery in the Syrian Civil War are improvised weapons created and used by factions of the Syrian Civil War, most notably Syrian opposition forces...

Look up Syrian in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Syrian language may refer to: Languages of Syria, several dialects of Arabic as well as other languages...

Syrian government, including the former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, for war crimes against the Syrian population. The act was signed into law by...

Orthodox Syrian Church, Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, Chaldean Syrian Church, CSI Syrian Christians, Mar Thoma Syrian Church, Pentecostal Syrian Christians...

"patriotic Syrian opposition", the vast majority of its bombings were focused on destroying bases of the Syrian opposition militias of the Free Syrian Army...

million Syrians live in Turkey, many of whom fled the Syrian Civil War in the 2010s. They include Turkish citizens of Syrian origin, Syrian refugees...

Administration of North and East Syria is a de facto autonomous region of Syria that emerged from 2012 onwards during the Syrian civil war and in particular...

country of Syria is run by the Syrian Arab Federation for Football. The association administers the national football team as well as the Syrian Premier...

committee of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. The planning and the unfolding conspiracy of the Syrian Ba'athist operatives...

beginning to move Syrian troops into Lebanon under the guise of the Palestine Liberation Army in order to bring the PLO back under Syrian influence and prevent...

 › Syrian Haitians (French: Haïtiens Syriens; Haitian Creole: Ayisyen Siryen; Arabic: الهايتيين السوريين) are Haitian of Syrian descent or a Syrian with...

the most combat-ready formations of the Syrian Arab Army. It played a key role in some battles of the Syrian Civil War. The division had its roots in...

the Syrian Ministry of Interior and the judiciary within the Suwayda Governorate, with them being from the local population, and urged the Syrian state...

2025, the caretaker government was replaced by the Syrian transitional government, announced by Syrian president Ahmed al-Sharaa at a ceremony at the Presidential...

century, prior to the Arab Spring and the Syrian civil war. Due to the Syrian civil war, Ba'athist Syrian government was partially isolated from the...

and French citizenship. She is known for her roles in films such as The Syrian Bride (2004), Paradise Now (2005), Free Zone (2005), Munich (2005), The...

political parties. The Syrian-Palestinian Congress had proved itself an ineffectual body, and its Syrian factions returned to Syria. They founded the People's...

sixteen-year-old youth was shown on video assaulting a fifteen-year-old Syrian refugee boy in a playground attack in Almondbury, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire...

Chaldean Syriac Church Saint Thomas Christians Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Jacobite Syrian Christian Church Christianity in Eastern Arabia Council of Seleucia-Ctesiphon...

Central Command. The Syrian Regional Branch of the party was the largest organisation within the Syrian-led Ba'ath Party; it ruled Syria from the 1963 coup...

was formally appointed president of Syria by the Syrian General Command for the transitional period during the Syrian Revolution Victory Conference in Damascus...

structure composed of Syrian Turkmen that form the military wing of the Syrian Turkmen Assembly, primarily fighting against the Syrian Arab Armed Forces,...

trade with Iraq and Syria, expenses from hosting Syrian refugees, and accumulated interest from loans. According to the World Bank, Syrian refugees have cost...

considered for merging. › Syrian Mexicans are Mexicans of Syrian origin. In the early 20th century, several thousand Syrians emigrated from the Ottoman...

adopted a critical stance toward both the Syrian government and the Syrian opposition, including the Syrian National Council (SNC), which it accused of...

beginning of the turmoil in Syria many of the refugees of the Syrian Civil War are Syrian Kurds and as a result many of the current Syrian asylum seekers in Germany...

the 1980s to smuggle weapons to the Syrian soldiers stationed in Lebanon during the Lebanese Civil War and Syrian occupation of Lebanon. While most Shabiha...

type of improvised explosive device used extensively by the Syrian Air Force during the Syrian civil war. They are usually made from a barrel that has been...

of Syria Cabinet of Syria First Syrian Republic United Arab Republic Second Syrian Republic (Syrian Arab Republic) Ba'athist Syria Official website Ministry...

The Syrian American Medical Society (or SAMS) is a non-profit, non-political, professional organization representing thousands of Syrian-American medical...

Syria founded in 1944 as a division of the Syrian–Lebanese Communist Party, which later split into the Syrian Communist Party and the Lebanese Communist...

they are notable and identify themselves as Syrian, naturalized as Syrian, or were registered at birth as Syrian. Elagabalus – Roman emperor Severus Alexander...

accusations of Syrian intervention within Lebanese politics before and after withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon, and suspicions of Syria assassinating...

atrocities committed during the Syrian civil war. The casualties of the Syrian civil war have been vast; UN envoy to Syria Staffan de Mistura stated in April...

that Syrian Christians comprise 2.5-3% of the total population inside Syria, as of 2022. The Christian population of Syria comprised 10% of the Syrian population...

crippling the Syrian air defence array. In subsequent aerial battles against the Syrian Air Force, the IAF managed to shoot down 86 Syrian aircraft without...

1964 Hama riot 1966 1966 Syrian coup d'état 1970 Corrective Movement (Syria) 1976–1982 Islamist uprising in Syria 1984 1984 Syrian coup attempt 1979–2024...

Europe led Syrian nationalist societies like al-Fatat (the Young Arab Society) to make preparations for a national congress. These Syrian nationalist...

group is being considered for merging. › Syrian Argentines are Argentine citizens of Syrian descent or Syrian-born people who reside in Argentina, mainly...

Syrian Crisis may refer to: Levant Crisis of 1945 Syrian Crisis of 1957 Syrian Civil War (2011–2024) Syrian Crisis Cell, a security committee established...

Anti-Syrian sentiment is a discriminatory and racist approach fueled by fear, hatred, insecurity, enmity, humiliation and similar feelings towards Syrians...

Assyrian overlords as Syrian, a western Indo-European corruption of the original term Assyrian. The Greeks used the terms "Syrian" and "Assyrian" interchangeably...

considered for merging. › The Armenians in Syria are Syrian citizens of either full or partial Armenian descent. Syria and the surrounding areas have often...

embroiled in the Syrian civil war, culminating in the fall of the Assad regime in December 2024. Since then, the country has been led by the Syrian transitional...

surprise throughout Syria and the world. Syrian opposition fighters were surprised at how quickly the Syrian government collapsed in the wake of their...

al-Tabbaneh–Jabal Mohsen conflict between pro-Syrian Alawites and anti-Syrian Sunnis has affected Tripoli for decades. Alawites in Syria speak a special dialect (part...

the Soviet Union. The Syrian civil war saw extensive use of chemical weapons in hundreds of attacks, predominantly by the Syrian Arab Armed Forces using...

its component the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church), Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, and the Malabar Independent Syrian Church; and the Catholic Maronite...

The Syrian Federation (Arabic: الاتحاد السوري; French: Fédération syrienne), officially the Federation of the Autonomous States of Syria (French: Fédération...

PartisanGirl, Syrian Girl and Syrian Sister, is a Syrian-Australian political commentator and media personality who prepares videos on the Syrian civil war...

fighters from the North Caucasus that has been active in the Syrian Civil War against the Syrian government. The group was briefly affiliated with the Islamic...

regions were not under the control of the Syrian transitional government, but instead administered by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) within the Democratic...

after the failed Syrian military intervention in the Black September crisis in Jordan. While Assad had been in de facto command of Syrian politics since...

newspaper of the Syrian Communist Party (Unified), Yusef al-Faysal faction Sawt ash-Shaab, weekly, official newspaper of the Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)...

and the beginning of Syrian military domination of Iraq. Iraqi internal divisions, and the utilization of more disciplined Syrian forces by Abd al-Malik...

uprising in Syria, 1976–1982 Syrian Revolution (2011–2024) as part of the Syrian civil war (2011-) or more specifically: The 2024 Syrian opposition offensives...

President Ahmed al-Sharaa issues a decree recognising Syrian Kurds as an essential part of the Syrian people and the country's diverse national identity...

Syrian nationality law is the law governing the acquisition, transmission and loss of Syrian citizenship. Syrian citizenship is the status of being a citizen...

of the Syrian Assembly sent a letter to the French government and the League of Nations Council, declaring that Hatay is Syrian and that Syria does not...

On the Syrian Goddess (Ancient Greek: Περὶ τῆς Συρίης Θεοῦ; Latin: De Dea Syria) is a Greek treatise of the second century AD which describes religious...

vetting of Iraqi and Syrian refugees. At the time, she called for halting the visa waiver program after mass numbers of Syrian immigrants entered Germany...

nadir in Syria, the Syrian General Abdul Karim al-Nahlawi launched a coup on 28 September 1961, which led to the reestablishment of the Syrian Arab Republic...

organization, to protect the Syrian people and push Israel out of Syrian territory, the statement described it as a grassroots Syrian organization established...

Alliance for the Liberation of Syria, a coalition of Syrian opposition factions that included pro-Iraqi Syrian Ba'athists and Syrian Muslim Brotherhood, which...

Syrian constitutions The Syrian Constitution of 1930, drafted by a committee under Ibrahim Hananu, was the founding constitution of the First Syrian Republic...

unilateral military action by the United States targeting the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war. President Trump stated shortly thereafter, "It...

being considered for merging. › Syrian Canadians are Canadians who claim Syrian ancestry and newcomers who have Syrian citizenship. According to the 2016...

Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence, also known as the Viénot Accords, was a treaty negotiated between France and Syria to provide for Syrian independence...

with the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood was banned by the government of the Syrian Arab Republic starting after the 1963 coup...

The Syrian Revolution Victory Conference, officially titled the Conference for Announcing the Victory of the Syrian Revolution (Arabic: مؤتمر إعلان انتصار...

position within the Syrian government responsible for overseeing the administrative and organizational affairs of the Presidency of the Syrian Arab Republic...

Qubwāt; born 1974) is a Syrian-Canadian politician who is currently the minister of social and labour affairs in the Syrian transitional government since...

الجبهة الجنوبية) was a Syrian rebel alliance consisting of 54 or 58 Syrian opposition factions affiliated with the Free Syrian Army (FSA), established...

The Syrian Special Missions Directorate (Arabic: إدارة المهام الخاصة) is a rapid reaction force under the Syrian Ministry of Interior. On September 2,...

as Arabic bread, Arab bread (Arabic: خبز عربي, romanized: khubz ʿArabī), Syrian bread, Lebanese bread and pocket bread is a family of yeast-leavened round...

Syrian sees when he opens his newspaper. — Middle East Insight magazine During the 1950s, Syrian Alawites started becoming influential in the Syrian Armed...

Syrian Post, officially known as the Syrian Postal Corporation (Arabic: المؤسسة السورية للبريد, romanized: al-Muʾassasah al-Sūriyyah lil-Barīd), is the...

The Syrian Cultural Caravan is an artistic and cultural movement led by Syrian artists. Started in 2014 as a project called "Freedom for the Syrian People"...

number of recorded air sorties. The hubs of Syrian Air Force basing activity prior to and during the Syrian Civil War have been the airfields in the cities...

who leaked photos of victims in the Syrian regime's detention centers during Bashar al-Assad's rule amid the Syrian revolution, under the alias Caesar...

CREAF, Spain have estimated that 19.3% of Syria's forests have been wiped out since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011 deforesting around 63,000...

later a quasi-state in Syria formed on 18 March 2013 by the National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces (Syrian National Coalition,...

stopped any progress in Syrian self-determination. Under French administration, the University of Damascus, known then as Syrian University was established...

Iran, Hezbollah and other allied militias against Syrian opposition and allied fighters of the Syrian National Army, Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, Rouse the Believers...

group affiliated with the Syrian National Revolutionary Coalition (SNRC), estimated that approximately two-thirds of Syrian Christians had left the country...

military conflict taking place in northern Syria, known among Kurds as Western Kurdistan or Rojava. During the Syrian civil war that began in 2011, a Kurdish-dominated...

of its share in MTN Syria to the Saudi-owned TeleInvest Ltd, which already owns 25% of the company. On 3 March 2026, the Syrian Ministry of Communications...

Golan Heights, is about to marry a successful Syrian actor. Following the hostilities between Israel and Syria there is now a zone occupied by UNDOF in the...

was a mandatory obligation for all Syrian males under the authority of the Syrian Arab Army and regulated by the Syrian Ministry of Defense. The system had...

The Syrian coup d'état of 1961 was an uprising by disgruntled Syrian Army officers on 28 September 1961, that resulted in the break-up of the United Arab...

represented the broadest spectrum of Syrian opposition in the negotiations to end the Syrian civil war. The Syrian Negotiation Commission's mandate was...

Syrian Arab Republic are currently frozen following the fall of the Assad regime, formerly one of Iran's closest allies in the world. The new Syrian government...

Muwaffaq Tarif. Southern Syria clashes (July 2025–present) 2025 massacres of Syrian Alawites List of massacres during the Syrian civil war Sectarianism...

Governorate, Syria, which is used by the Syrian Armed Forces. It is located 24 km (15 mi) west of the al-Walid border crossing in the Syrian Desert. The...

Syrian Education TV (Arabic: القناة الفضائية التربوية السورية) was launched by the Syrian Ministry of Education on 14 October 2008 on Arabsat. It was...

commander of Al-Hasakah. Syrian police equipment is an issue. According to The Telegraph, which cites WikiLeaks, the Syrian police was supplied with advanced...

as an anthem for Syria after the fall of the Ba'athist regime. This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Syrian national anthem...

WikiLeaks began publishing what it called the Syria Files, a collection of more than two million emails from Syrian political figures and ministries and from...

foreign fighters in the Syrian Democratic Forces. Estimates of the total number of foreign Sunnis who have fought for the Syrian rebels over the course...

Syrian Muslim Brotherhood fractured over disputes of the best course of action. Much of the party leadership was afraid to directly oppose the Syrian...

Syrian News Channel (Arabic: الإخبارية السورية, romanized: al-ʾIḫbāriyyah al-Sūrīyah), also known as Alikhbaria Syria or Al-Ikhbariyah Syria, is a Syrian...

tenure as President of Syria began on 29 January 2025, when he was officially appointed by the Syrian General Command at the Syrian Revolution Victory Conference...

Syrian wine is wine produced in Syria. As of 2023, there is only one commercial vineyard in Syria, Domaine de Bargylus. Syria has an old wine culture...

coordinated bombings occurred in the Syrian capital of Damascus. The alleged suicide car bombs exploded outside Syrian military intelligence agency buildings...

The Syrian Democratic Council (SDC) is the political wing of the Syrian Democratic Forces in the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East...

20 August 2009. Syrian Drama TV broadcast was stopped on Eutelsat Hot Bird 13 East on 22 October 2012. Its goal was to support Syrian drama after the...

While secular and pro-democratic rebel groups of the Syrian Revolution such as the Free Syrian Army were focused on ending the decades-long reign of...

2025 Western Syria clashes were a phase of the Western Syria clashes, which followed the fall of the Assad regime and end of the Syrian civil war. On...

During the Syrian civil war, Russian and Syrian government forces have conducted a campaign that has focused on the destruction of hospitals and medical...

length, which, in its original definition, runs from "the plains of northern Syria" in the north, through the Red Sea, to Mozambique in the south. The term...

Church Jacobite Syrian Christian Church Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church List of patriarchs of the Church of the East Mar Thoma Syrian Church Quetzalcoatl...

Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, one of Oriental Orthodox Churches in India All pages with titles containing Syrian Orthodox Church Syrian Christians (disambiguation)...

Crisis, the Syrian Crisis, or the Levant Confrontation, was a military confrontation that took place between British and French forces in Syria in May 1945...

the July 2025 southern Syria clashes. At the Syrian Revolution Victory Conference, which was held in late January 2025, the Syrian caretaker government...

d'etat in 1963 staged by the Military Committee of the Syrian Ba'ath party overthrew the Second Syrian Republic headed by President Nazim al-Qudsi, ushering...

clubs in Syria. Al-Karamah is widely acclaimed on the regional and national levels, having won eight Syrian League titles, and eight Syrian Cup titles...

(المسلخ البشري), was a Syrian military prison and death camp that the Assad regime operated near Damascus from 1986 until the 2024 Syrian opposition offensives...

The Syrian Unity party was set up by Syrian emigres in Cairo at the end of 1918. Its founders included signatories to the memorandum that resulted in...

The Syrian woodpecker (Dendrocopos syriacus) is a member of the woodpecker family, the Picidae. The Syrian woodpecker was first described as Picus syriacus...

The Syrian serin (Serinus syriacus) is a brightly coloured small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. The Syrian serin is prettily coloured...

Orthodox Syrian Church, based in India. An autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church. Independent Oriental Orthodox Church: Malabar Independent Syrian Church...

required Syria to assume responsibility for and follow a timeline for the destruction of Syrian chemical weapons (such as sarin) and Syrian chemical weapon...

1926 – 19 August 1993) was a Syrian military officer and politician who was the leader of the far-left bloc of the Syrian Regional Arab Socialist Ba'ath...

in Syria for his appearance in many Syrian-made films, and for writing and directing the theatre play Diplomasiyyoun, and was part of the Syrian Ministry...

confrontation between the Syrian government and the Syrian opposition in the city of Homs, a major rebel stronghold during the Syrian Civil War. The siege...

Syria and the central Syrian government. Relations first existed in the context of the Syrian civil war and the Rojava conflict, as Kurdish Syrians and...

region inside Syria, mostly taken from the Syrian Democratic Forces. Border clashes ended in 2022. Turkey, which was supporting the Syrian government in...

December 2024 following a HTS-led Syrian opposition offensive, several clashes have occurred between the newly formed Syrian transitional government and Hezbollah...

the Assad regime during the Syrian civil war, the official Iraqi rhetoric towards the new administration changed after Syrian rebels successfully overthrew...

is believed to have been born in Kobanî, Syria. He was two years and two months old when he died. A Syrian journalist stated that the family name was...

The Syrian–Turkish normalization referred to efforts to restore relations between Syria and Turkey following the deterioration caused by the Syrian civil...

widely attributed to the Syrian government. The Syrian government called the airstrikes a violation of international law. A Syrian government offensive to...

used for diplomatic functions by the Syrian transitional government. On 29 January 2025, the palace hosted the Syrian Revolution Victory Conference, attended...

railway lines in Syria are operated by Syrian Railways, using exclusively diesel-electric traction. Prior to the outbreak of the Syrian civil war, the principal...

large percentage of Syrian Jews immigrated to British Mandate-Palestine (Israel), the U.S. and Latin America. Following the Syrian Civil War, some of the...

entirely developed in Syria. And its style of chant, the Syrian chant which continues to be the liturgical music of some of the various Syrian Christians, is...

operations launched by Turkey and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) against the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) amid the fall of the Assad...

article discusses the Dutch involvement in the Syrian Civil War. The Syrian National Council, a coalition of Syrian opposition groups founded in August 2011...

various Syrian Christians. Also, there was a former distinctive tradition of Syrian Jewish religious music, which still flourishes in the Syrian-Jewish...

via the nearest Syrian embassy. The eVisa platform is no longer operational. Iranian visitors can obtain a visa from one of the Syrian diplomatic missions...

The Military ranks of Syria are the military insignia used by the Syrian Armed Forces. The Syrian military ranks used a rank structure similar to that...

Syrian citizens, mostly in urban centers and among the well educated. "President al-Sharaa issues decree that confirms Kurds as basic part of Syrian people"...

and four that the Syrians moved into the Beqaa Valley that night. Syrian Defense Minister Mustafa Tlass told Assad that "the Syrian Air Force was outclassed...

of Syria and the home base of the national flag carrier airline, Syrian Air. Damascus International Airport serves as a primary gateway to Syria and...

refused. Afterwards, the 1930 Syrian constitution was ratified without their involvement, which established the First Syrian Republic under the French mandate...

European-Syrian relations, and high-level talks and delegations resumed. The European Union affirmed its intention to provide aid to the Syrian transitional...

Syrian Army and the Syrian Revolutionaries Front which was active in the Idlib Governorate. The unit was formed during the early years of the Syrian Civil...

Ba'athist Syria television coverage championed the government against Syrian opposition islamist rebel forces such as Al-Nusra Front, Free Syrian Army and...

The Syrian Republican Guard (SRG), also known as the Presidential Guard, is the primary security unit in the Syrian Army. Prior to the fall of the Assad...

Tahrir al-Sham and the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army in the north launched an offensive into Homs, while the Syrian Free Army advanced into the capital...

Winter Syrian civil war Syrian revolution Timeline of the Syrian civil war 2010s in Syrian history Syrian civil war in popular culture "Syrian Singer...

often identified with the Mercator's Syrian Rufinus. If "Syrian" was being used in its broad sense (i.e., of Syria Palaestina), then Mercator's Rufinus...

IS territory in Syria was reduced to only the besieged 4,000 km2 (1,550 mi2) Syrian Desert pocket. The enclave was surrounded by Syrian government forces...

The PRC supported Ba'athist Syria, but following the Syrian civil war, has maintained a cautious relationship with the Syrian transitional government, citing...

maint: archived copy as title (link) "Syrian Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme - Refugee Action". "Syrian vulnerable person resettlement programme...

the Syrian Civil War. The Syrian Revolutionary Left Current (RLC) is a leftist political organization formed in October 2011 in the wake of the Syrian Revolution...

Syrian refugee camp and shelters are temporary settlements built to receive internally displaced people and refugees of the Syrian Civil War. Of the estimated...

The Belen Pass (Turkish: Belen Geçidi), known in antiquity as the Syrian Gates (Ancient Greek: Συρίαι πύλαι, Syríai Pýlai; Latin: Syriae Portae), is a...

Joseph of INC. This constituency is dominated by migrant Syrian Christians, predominantly Syrian Catholics from central Kerala. Irikkur Assembly constituency...

imperial rule, suggesting that Syrian culture was largely defined through Greek and Roman influences. The term 'Syrian' therefore primarily functioned...

 › Syrian Venezuelans refers to Venezuelan citizens of Syrian origin. Syrians are the largest immigrant group of Arabic origin in Venezuela. Syrian migration...

Al-Shorta, Al-Jaish, Al-Karamah, Al-Fotuwa and Al-Hurriya. Syrian Premier League Syrian Super Cup "Syria Cup - winners list". goalzz.com. Retrieved 5 July 2012...

home in Nabe al-Tayeb, the forested Syrian Coastal Mountain Range, and rural Qardaha District. On 24 April 2026, Syrian Interior Minister Anas Khattab announced...

been involved in the Syrian civil war by launching airstrikes against the Islamic State in coordination with the Ba'athist Syrian government. Although...

Syrian Revolution Victory Conference, Hassan Abdul Ghani, the spokesman for the Military Operations Command, announced the repeal of the 2012 Syrian constitution...

National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, commonly named the Syrian National Coalition (SNC), or the Syrian National Revolutionary...

The Syria's Tomorrow Movement (Arabic: تيار الغد السوري) is a Syrian opposition party founded in March 2016 in Cairo by Ahmad Jarba, a Syrian National...

the Seleucid Empire located in northern Syria. It was also known as the Syrian Tetrapolis, on account of its four most important cities, for it had many...

Division Tier 3: Syrian League 2nd Division Tier 4: Syrian League 3rd Division Syrian Cup Syrian Super Cup Syria universal, under-23, under-20, under-17, women's...

born 1960) is a Syrian former security official and head of political security in Daraa Governorate. A first cousin of former Syrian President Bashar...

General of Syria, Bonn is the diplomatic mission of the Syrian Arab Republic in Bonn. The Consulate General is located in the former Syrian Embassy building...

intervention to overthrow the Syrian government. Turkey was the only country to step in by deploying thousands of troops along the Syrian-Turkish border. Nikita...

National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces. In 2013, the Financial Times reported that Qatar had funded the Syrian rebellion by at least...

part-time volunteer reserve component of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces. The NDF was made up of units across various Syrian provinces, each consisting of local volunteers...

The Franco-Syrian War took place during 1920 between France and the Hashemite rulers of the newly established Arab Kingdom of Syria. During a series of...

The Syrian Arab Air Defence Force (SyAADF or SAADF; Arabic: قوات الدفاع الجوي العربي السوري) was an independent command within the Syrian Arab Armed Forces...

The Syrian Communist Party (Unified) (Arabic: الحزب الشيوعي السوري (الموحد)), also known as the Unified Syrian Communist Party, is a banned communist party...

became the first Syrian official to visit Russia, Lebanon, the United Kingdom, and China after the Assad regime, and the first Syrian official to visit...

People can be born in Syria, have Syrian ancestry and/or be citizens of Syria. As of 2025[update], there were 9,611 people born in Syria living in Finland...

the capital city of Syria. It is the largest and oldest university in the country. It also operates satellite campuses in other Syrian cities. It was founded...

Syrian rebel groups, some of which used the Free Syrian Army label, fought against the forces of the Islamic State (IS) as well as against the Syrian...

Ireland. During the Syrian civil war, the United Kingdom supported the Syrian opposition. The United Kingdom closed its embassy in Syria in 2012, and the...

11 January 1875 – 5 December 1960) was a Syrian politician and statesman who served as the President of Syria on three occasions from 1936 to 1939, 1949...

the Syrian government began reconstructing infrastructure in 2011, the bureau began releasing data from 2011 to 2018. In 2025, under the Syrian transitional...

Prime Ministry of the Syrian Arab Republic (in Arabic). 13 October 2015. Archived from the original on 19 March 2017. "Syrian PM defects from Assad government"...

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 25 April 2018. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018. "Breaking: Syrian Army,...

is a timeline of the Syrian civil war for 2023. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found in Casualties of the Syrian civil war. As of 2023...

Christians in Syria" was "among the most significant shortcomings" of the election. Syrian human rights lawyer Anwar al-Bunni, director of the Syrian Centre...

It refused to recognise most formal structures of the Syrian opposition, such as the Syrian National Council. The alliance fragmented over the course...

Foreign Affairs and Expatriates (Syria) "Article 55". 2012 Constitution of the Syrian Arab Republic. Government of the Syrian Arab Republic. "Article 73"....

Antiochus III's reign (which Numismatist Arthur Houghton dubs "The Syrian and Coele-Syrian Experiment") began minting bronze coins (weighing 1.25–1.5g) to...

number of Syrian Circassians who have sought asylum in Turkey was 700. The majority reside with family members instead of camps hosting Syrian refugees...

between Israel and Syria. It follows Cohen's recruitment into Mossad after previously being rejected twice, to his infiltration of the Syrian government. He...

Rojava, skeptical of both the Ba'athist Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad and the National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces. As...

The vice president of Syria (Arabic: نائب رئيس سوريا, romanized: Nayib Raʾīs Sūriyā), officially the vice president of the Syrian Arab Republic, is the...

considered for merging. › Syrian Uruguayans (Arabic: السوريون في اوروجواي) are Uruguayan citizens of Syrian descent or Syrian-born naturalized Uruguayans...

northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015), dubbed by the rebels as the Battle of Victory, took place in the Idlib and Hama governorates during the Syrian Civil...

formerly known as Syrian Satellite Channel (Arabic: القناة الفضائية السورية, romanized: al-Qanāh al-Faḍā’īyah al-Sūriyya) then Syrian TV (Arabic: السورية...

Bashar al-Assad against Syrian civilians, Ukraine closed its embassy in Damascus in 2016, and in 2018, ordered the closure of the Syrian embassy. On 29 June...

Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church , the Malabar Independent Syrian Church (Thozhiyur Church), Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church, and Syro-Malankara...

For the first time in Syrian history, civil marriage is being allowed and promoted. Syria - Constitution Syria - Constitution Syrian Arab Republic: Constitution...

2012 two senior Syrian officers moved about 100 kg of chemical weapons materials from a secret military base in Nasiriyah. The Syrian source also described...

Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war has been substantial since the beginning of armed insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war in 2011, and evolved...

in Syria]. Syrian Ministry of Information (in Arabic). 10 August 2021. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. "جميل شيا" [Jamil Shia]. Syrian Modern...

Aleppo, and hence Damascus came to dominate the Syrian economy. The strict centralization of the Syrian state, the intentional direction of resources towards...

This is a list of Syrian films. A Woman of Fire The Dupes (Tewfik Saleh) Memory of a Night of Love Wajh Akhar Lil Hub (Muhammad Shahin) Al-Mughamara (Muhammad...

Armed Forces and its ally the Syrian National Army had occupied areas of northern Syria from August 2016, during the Syrian civil war until 2026. Although...

Palestinian Syrian armed movement and community organization that is led by the businessman Yasser Qashlaq and supported the Ba'athist government of Syria. The...

The 1984 Syrian coup attempt refers to an attempt in March 1984 by Rifaat al-Assad to overthrow his brother, Syrian President Hafez al-Assad. Tens of thousands...

equipment deployments, Turkey was hiring and transporting Syrian mercenaries from the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army to support and bolster the manpower...

1966 Syrian coup d'état (also known as the 23 February Movement) refers to events between 21 and 23 February during which the government of the Syrian Arab...

December 2025 against Syrian and US troops stationed near the Syrian city of Palmyra. The attack was conducted by a lone Syrian security officer, affiliated...

and Abu Hassan 600, is a Syrian military officer and politician who is currently serving as Minister of Defense in the Syrian transitional government since...

Church during Divine Liturgy in Damascus, Syria, killing at least 30 people and injuring 54 others. The Syrian Ministry of Interior said the Islamic State...

Zygophyllum fabago is a species of plant known by the common name Syrian bean-caper. It is considered a noxious weed of economic importance in much of...

in the Syrian civil war (2011–2024) and Syrian conflict (2024–present) fought between forces of the autonomous region of Rojava in northern Syria against...

Reports by Syrian Human Rights Committee claimed "over 25,000" or between 30,000 and 40,000 people were killed. Twenty years later, Syrian journalist...

Dr Akhras had used a private email channel to the Syrian leader to offer advice on how the Syrian government should handle criticism of its suppression...

and Syrian forces". CBS News. 17 August 2020. "Syria says U.S. forces clash with Syrian troops, killing 1". ABC News. "'We have nothing': Syrian Kurds...

Damascus with de facto Syrian leader Ahmed al-Sharaa stating: "We stand by our Syrian brothers as they start the rebuilding process". Syrian foreign minister...

formed Syria. However, in mid‑October 2025, the new Syrian leadership and Russia moved to maintain and restore their bilateral relations, with Syrian president...

the Syrian government. According to Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) and United Nations investigations, both the Syrian Arab...

State of Syria), Alawite State and Jabal al-Druze (state); the autonomies were transformed into the Mandatory Syrian Republic in 1930. Syrian Republic...

The Syrian wild ass (Equus hemionus hemippus), less commonly known as a hemippe, an achdari, or a Mesopotamian or Syrian onager, is an extinct subspecies...

timeline of the Syrian civil war from November 2024. Information about aggregated casualty counts is found in casualties of the Syrian civil war. On 27...

the Syrian post of El Koursi, situated on Syrian soil, with its 20mm gun. A similar Syrian claim was repeated for the following day. The Syrians alleged...

supplemented by some secondary and tertiary Greek sources (Lucian's On the Syrian Goddess, fragments of the Phoenician History of Philo of Byblos, and the...

Syria a pivotal Arab and regional role". Syrian Arab News Agency. Retrieved 2025-09-01. "The continuous process of the Correction Movement". Syrian Times...

Mazloum Abdi is a Syrian Kurdish military leader, serving as the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). According to organizational...

Division is a division of the Syrian Army formed in early 2025 as part of the restructuring of the Syrian military, under the Syrian transitional government...

The 84th Division of the Syrian Army, established under the Syrian transitional government, is responsible for Syria's mountainous northwest in particular...

within the Syrian Communist Party. Until 2005, it operated under the name Syrian Communist Party (Political Bureau), and was also known as the Syrian Communist...

killed. In April 2016, UN envoy to Syria Staffan de Mistura stated that more than 400,000 people were killed in the Syrian civil war. By mid-March 2025, opposition...

for a generation of Syrians." Prior to the Syrian Civil War, the city could be visited by tourists with a permit from the Syrian Ministry of the Interior...

Jordan–Syria relations List of Syrian refugee camps in Jordan Palestinians in Jordan Refugees of the Syrian Civil War Refugees of the Syrian Civil War...

in Syria is illegal, but the law is not strictly enforced. UNAIDS estimate there are 25,000 prostitutes in the country. Since the start of the Syrian Civil...

seriously damaged during clashes between the armed groups of the Free Syrian Army and the Syrian Army forces. President Bashar al-Assad issued a presidential decree...

makes an accurate count of the Syrian population difficult, as the numbers of Syrian refugees, internally displaced Syrians and casualty numbers are in flux...

clashes between Kurdish protesters and the police. During the Syrian civil war, Syrian government forces withdrew from the city in the summer of 2012...

Stockholm Solister and the Syrian National Symphony Orchestra. In 2013 he launched his ongoing world tour "The Voice of the Free Syrian Children" from the Berman...

Nujaym. Many Syrian nationalists opposed the new entity, seeing Lebanon as an integral part of the region of Syria. The remaining Syrian states were eventually...

room of Islamist and nationalist factions of the Syrian opposition which participated in the Syrian civil war. The operations room was declared in June...

relations ended due to the Syrian civil war. Syria–United States relations United States Ambassador to Syria Embassy of Syria, Washington, D.C. Embassy...

translated as the Southern Operations Command, is a Syrian rebel coalition consisting of various Syrian opposition groups and defectors that initially operated...

Assets Control. Some members of the Syrian Computer Society belonged to the first group of supporters of the Syrian Electronic Army. Alterman, Jon B. (1998)...

sometimes colloquially known as the Jacobite Church Malankara Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, autonomous branch of the Syriac Orthodox Church in Kerala...

intervention in the Syrian civil war Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war Battle of Aleppo and Operation Euphrates Shield Eastern Syria campaign Idlib...

later resurfaced in Syria as part of the Syrian caretaker government. Al-Sharaa was an advisor to the minister of health in the Syrian Salvation Government...

The Syrian Desert campaign was a campaign of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces forces and their allies aimed at eliminating the remnants of the Islamic State...

Cana's mission. Translations of the existing Kollam Syrian Plates of the ninth century made by the Syrian Christian priest Ittimani in 1601 as well as the...

of Syrian revolution during the Arab Spring in 2011 and the escalation of the ensuing conflict into a full-scale civil war by mid-2012, the Syrian Civil...

a member, was dissolved by the Syrian transitional government on 29 January 2025. Non-Nasserite Arab socialism in Syria has its origins in the Arab Socialist...

Syria in recent decades, Brazil has been a destination for Syrian refugees. Brazil has one of the largest Syrian-origin communities outside of Syria....

ties between Syria and the Soviet Union, simultaneously with the increase in power and influence of the Syrian Ba'ath Party. The Syrian Revolution of...

The Hospital Sírio-Libanês (English: Syrian-Lebanese Hospital) is a private hospital, located in Bela Vista neighborhood, in the city of São Paulo, Brazil...

presidential election to be held in Ba'athist Syria, prior to its overthrow following the 2024 Syrian opposition offensive. The three candidates were...

Syrian-Kurdish photographer Darin Ahmad (born 1979), artist, poet and writer Manal Ajaj (born 1978), fashion designer Khaled Akil (born 2000), Syrian-born...

Arabs, have formed armed groups in support of either the Syrian opposition or the Ba'athist Syrian government, with additional Islamic State remnants operating...

Jumblatt, a newer recruit of the anti-Syrian opposition, said after the assassination that in August 2004 Syrian President Bashar al-Assad threatened Hariri...

Syria TV, also known as Channel 1 (Arabic: القناة الأولى) was a Syrian television channel launched on 23 July 1960. Its broadcast coverage was solely limited...

casualties. Syria's supposed aim was to help the Palestinian fedayeen overthrow the Hashemite monarchy. The Syrian invasion expressed the ruling Syrian Arab...

permanent military contingent stationed in Syria. During the late stages of the Syrian civil war, following 2024 Syrian opposition offensives and the military...

the conflict. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights is run by Rami Abdulrahman, from his home in Coventry. Abdulrahman is a Syrian Sunni who owns a clothing...

Caritas Syria (Arabic: كاريتاس سوريا, French: Caritas Syrie) is a Syrian Catholic charitable and humanitarian aid organisation. It is a member of the global...

Education in the Syrian Arab Republic is given the necessary attention and care by the Syrian state, as the Constitution of Syria guarantees the right...

Authority of Civil Aviation of Syria. List of airlines List of airports in Syria List of defunct airlines of Asia "Syrian Air says it is resuming its direct...

of Asa, King of Judah (1 Kings 15:18). Asia portal List of Syrian monarchs Timeline of Syrian history Aramean kings Lipiński, Edward (2000). The Aramaeans:...

The Syrian National Council (SNC), also known as the Syrian National Transitional Council or the National Council of Syria, was a Syrian opposition coalition...

The Lebanese-Syrian Security Apparatus (or the Syrian Intelligence Apparatus in Lebanon, Arabic: النظام الأمني اللبناني السوري), was a network of intelligence...

would "spare no blood" to help the Palestinians. The Syrian foreign ministry warned that the "Syrian revolution cannot remain silent or idle about the massacres...

mouse-like hamster or Syrian calomyscus (Calomyscus tsolovi) is a species of rodent in the family Calomyscidae. It is endemic to Syria. Gerrie, R.; Kennerley...

the Al-Qusayr District of Syria. On 16–17 February 2013, Syrian opposition groups claimed that Hezbollah, backed by the Syrian military, attacked three...

Iraqi–Syrian border is the border between Syria and Iraq and runs for a total length of 599 km (372 mi) across Upper Mesopotamia and the Syrian desert...

mechanized infantry division of the Syrian Arab Army. It was established in 1970. The division was part of the Syrian Army's 1st Corps. 7th Mechanized Division...

formerly known as the Syrian Premier League, is a professional association football league in Syria and the top division of the Syrian football league system...

Shartouni because of immense Syrian pressure.[unreliable source?] Many point fingers at the Syrian government and then-Syrian President Hafez al-Assad for...

down over Syria each year. A former Syrian Air Force MiG-23MS became iconic of the Siege of Abu al-Duhur Airbase: on 7 March 2012, Syrian rebels used...

جورج حسواني, born 29 September 1946) is a Syrian-Russian businessman with close ties to the former Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad. He owns the...

Television in Syria List of radio stations in Syria "Syrian News Channel (al-Ikhbariya) officially launches new visual identity via satellite - Syrian Arab News...

the Syrian government′s advancing offensive in southwestern Syria. The White Helmets reported 3,700 of their volunteers remained in Syria. A Syrian government...

involving Syria since independence, including periods of the Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920), Mandatory Syrian Republic (1930–1946), Second Syrian Republic...

mission ended in failure as Syrian troops and anti-government militants continued to do battle across the country and the Syrian government prevented foreign...

the Syrian civil war, both nations now seek "a political solution to the Syrian crisis that preserves the unity, security and stability of Syria,” according...

the Six-Day War, they began destroying Syrian villages in the Golan Heights. Za'ura was destroyed in 1967. Syrian towns and villages depopulated in the...

insisted that the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, backed by Russia and Iran, must step down, and ever since, France had been backing the Syrian opposition...

 › Syrians in Norway are citizens and residents of Norway who are of Syrian descent. Most have arrived as asylum immigrants because of the Syrian civil...

against al-Assad, after the Free Syrian Army. It was the principal organization operating under the umbrella of the Syrian Islamic Front and was a major...

1967) is a Syrian former military officer who served as commander of the Syrian Army's elite 4th Armoured Division, which, together with Syria's Military...

Catholic Syrian Bank". The Economic Times. 30 December 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2017. "Canadian firm gets RBI nod to acquire Catholic Syrian Bank". The...

Romo-Syrians or Syrian Catholics. They also used the title Malankara Church initially. Following the death of Palliveettil Chandy in 1687, the Syrian Catholics...

precision required to identify targets across Syria's vast landscape. According to U.S. officials and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR), the strikes...

Syrian literature is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946...

Judeo-Syrian Arabic, also called Syrian Judeo-Arabic, is a dialect of the Judeo-Arabic dialects based on Syrian Arabic. It was traditionally written in...

trading". Syrian Arab News Agency. 2025-11-26. Segura, Alicia Medina (2026-01-15). "Mastercard and Visa Make Inroads in the Syrian Market". Syria Report...

Ἴσαυρος, romanized: Leōn ho Isauros; c. 685 – 18 June 741), also known as the Syrian, was the first Byzantine emperor of the Isaurian dynasty from 717 until...

The Syrian Super Cup (Arabic: كأس السوبر السوري) is a Syrian association football trophy contested in an annual match between the champions of Syrian Premier...

The Syrian Development Fund (SYDF) is a Syrian government initiative established in 2025 to facilitate the reconstruction and development of the country...

JaF, was a joint command center of Sunni Islamist Syrian rebel factions participating in the Syrian Civil War. The alliance was formed in March 2015 under...

Future Movement was founded on 29 May 2005 by Syrian Kurdish politician Mashaal Tammo pursuant to the Syrian Committee for the Revival of Civil Society,...

Jundallah (Arabic: جندالله) was a Jihadist group in Syria during the Syrian civil war. After an operation launched by Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) against...

The 62nd Division of the Syrian Army, established under the Syrian Transitional Government, is responsible for the Hama Governorate. It is mostly made...

seen by both parties as crucial to the outcome of the Syrian civil war. On 1 August 2019, the Syrian government declared that it would halt its operation...

Civil War Syrian reactions to the Syrian Civil War Human rights violations during the Syrian Civil War Local Coordination Committees of Syria Syrian Kurdistan...

was "a protest against the Syrian government".[better source needed] In the Battle of Hasakah of summer 2015, the Syrian Government lost control of much...

refugees of the Syrian Civil War. During the European migrant crisis of 2014–2015 hundreds of thousands of Syrian refugees of the Syrian Civil War entered...

Infantry Division (Arabic: الفرقة 16 مشاة) was a Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Free Syrian Army. Formed in September 2013, the group was active...

and higher and intermediate institute students in Ba'athist Syria. It also encompassed Syrian students studying abroad who were mobilized by the union....

exhibition to commemorate the 2006 war. During the Syrian civil war, the UK FCO designated areas close to the Syrian border, including Baalbek and the rest of...

followed. The Syrian Interior Ministry said "foreign-backed terrorists" were responsible for the incident. Opposition groups accused the Syrian government...

was an operation launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in December 2024 against the Turkish-backed Syrian National Army (SNA) to secure territory...

The Syrian civil war was an armed conflict that began with the Syrian revolution in March 2011, when popular discontent with the Ba'athist regime ruled...

out by the forces of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, in the early hours of 21 August 2013 in Ghouta, Syria during the Syrian civil war. It was the...

(Arabic: يسرى مارديني; born 5 March 1998) is a Syrian former competition swimmer and refugee of the Syrian civil war. She was a member of the first ever...

al-Atassi, the President of the Syrian Republic, resigned in protest at the continued French intervention in Syrian affairs, maintaining that the French...

withdrawal of the Syrian troops which had occupied Lebanon since 1976, the replacement of a government heavily influenced by Syrian interests by more...

accepted the entry of the Syrian Army and Russian Military Police in a bid to stop Turkey from invading the town. Prior to the Syrian civil war, Kobani was...

September 2017, the siege was fully broken by Syrian government forces. After another two months of fighting, the Syrian Arab Army captured the IS-held parts of...

The Syrian Turkmen Assembly (Turkish: Suriye Türkmen Meclisi, Arabic: المجلس السوري التركماني) is a coalition of Syrian Turkmen political parties and...

merging. › Syrian Australians are Australians of Syrian descent or Syria-born people who reside in the Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Syrians make up...

Syria first participated at the Olympic Games in 1948. Syrian diver Zouheir Shourbagi, the sole competitor, placed 10th in the men's platform. Syria then...

Frantzman (22 May 2025). "US-backed Syrian Free Army secures airbase east of Damascus". Long War Journal. Syrian Air Force Archived 2011-05-15 at the...

decided to return to Syria, only to become the victim of enforced disappearance, when he was arrested upon arrival at the airport by Syrian intelligence. His...

NATO Mission Iraq. On 11 November 2025, Syrian Minister of Information Hamza al-Mustafa stated that the Syrian transitional government had joined the U...

being considered for merging. › Syrian Colombians are Colombians of Syrian descent. Most of the ancestors of the Syrian community immigrated to Colombia...

Division, and around 300 tanks. Although the Syrian tanks had PLA markings, the troops were Syrian Army regulars. Syria issued no statement regarding the situation...

significantly impacted by the Syrian Civil War, which began in 2011. Formal diplomatic relations between Japan and Syria were established in December 1953...

held the Syrian government responsible (whilst Syria and Russia held the Syrian rebels of the Syrian civil war responsible) and agreed to the prompt...

asylum seekers after the Syrian civil war. According to Statistics Denmark, as of 2017, there are a total 40,477 persons of Syrian origin living in Denmark...

February 2024. Tom Cooper, Syrian Tank-Hunters in Lebanon, 1982, Air Combat Information Group Richard M. Bennett, The Syrian Military: A Primer, Middle...

March-July 1920 States of Damascus and Aleppo French mandate 1926 First Syrian Republic Syria within the United Arab Republic Geography of Syria v t e...

Party of Syria (KDP-S), the Syrian branch of the Iraqi Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP). He was also active in an early version of the Syrian Democratic...

Syrian Liberation Front (Arabic: جبهة تحرير سوريا, romanized: Jabhat Tahrir Suriya, JTS) was a Syrian Islamist rebel group that was formed in early 2018...

al-Tufayli berated Hezbollah for fighting on behalf of the Syrian government in the Syrian civil war. He said, "Hezbollah should not be defending the...

باسل مناديل; born 11 November 1993), also known as The Hungry Syrian Wanderer, is a Syrian-born Filipino vlogger and content creator, noted for his positive...

and artillery strikes on Syrian Armed Forces and pro-government militias after they reportedly engaged a U.S. military and Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)...

alongside their Syrian and Iraqi counterparts. They have enabled the Syrian government to regain control of rebel-held areas in central Syria and have improved...

allies won 16 (three for the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, two for the Syrian Communist Party (Unified), two for the Syrian Communist Party (Bakdash)...

1975) is a Syrian artist based between Damascus and London, whose painterly works are executed in a figurative mode. She represents Syria at the 61st...