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in Australia, and the subalpine larch, mountain hemlock, and subalpine fir occur in western North America. Trees in the subalpine zone often become krummholz...

The Subalpine Republic (Italian: Repubblica Subalpina) was a short-lived republic that existed between 1800 and 1802 on the territory of Piedmont during...

Subalpine warbler has been split into two species: Western subalpine warbler, Curruca iberiae Eastern subalpine warbler, Curruca cantillans This page...

Nevada subalpine zone refers to a biotic zone below the tree line in the Sierra Nevada mountain range of California, United States. This subalpine zone...

The Subalpine Senate (Italian: Senato Subalpino) was the upper house of the Kingdom of Sardinia and one of the two houses of its bicameral parliament...

The western subalpine warbler (Curruca iberiae) is a small Sylviidae warbler which breeds in the southernmost areas of Europe and north-western Africa...

lack of trees: western hemlock, Pacific silver fir, subalpine mountain hemlock, alpine, subalpine fir, and grand fir/Douglas fir. The Western Hemlock...

The Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests are a temperate forest in the Hengduan Mountains of southwestern China. The forests extend within the...

The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a continental climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short,...

Abies lasiocarpa, the subalpine fir or Rocky Mountain fir, is a western North American fir tree. Abies lasiocarpa is a medium-sized evergreen conifer...

Mountains subalpine zone is the biotic zone immediately below tree line in the Rocky Mountains of North America. In northern New Mexico, the subalpine zone...

The Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests are a temperate coniferous forests ecoregion of the middle to upper elevations of the eastern Himalayas...

The Central Range sub-alpine grasslands is a montane grasslands and shrublands ecoregion on the island of New Guinea. The ecoregion covers the highest-elevation...

The eastern subalpine warbler (Curruca cantillans) is a small Sylviidae warbler which breeds in the southernmost areas of Europe. It was first described...

Larix lyallii, the subalpine larch, or simply alpine larch, is a deciduous, coniferous tree native to northwestern North America. It lives at high altitudes...

type of stunted, deformed vegetation encountered in the subarctic and subalpine tree line landscapes, shaped by continual exposure to fierce, freezing...

The Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows ecoregion (WWF ID: PA1015) covers the high meadows and shrubland of the Qilian Mountains, on the northeastern edge...

state of Sikkim. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten highest mountains, including...

Moose, Alces alces, montane and subalpine forests, riparian, meadows, uncommon Elk, Cervus elaphus, montane, and subalpine forests, meadows, tundra, abundant...

forests of the central Bhutan mountains consist of Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests in higher elevations and Eastern Himalayan broadleaf forests...

Erigeron peregrinus is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common name wandering fleabane. Erigeron peregrinus...

America, found near the ocean shore and in dry montane forests to the subalpine, but is rare in lowland rain forests. Depending on subspecies, Pinus contorta...

that the subalpine warbler sensu lato was split into three species, the Western subalpine warbler (Curruca iberiae), the Eastern subalpine warbler (Curruca...

Slovakia Forest south of Munich Cedrus deodara in the Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests A temperate coniferous forest ecosystem in Petroglyphs...

Prealps (French: Préalpes françaises [pʁealp fʁɑ̃sɛːz]) are a group of subalpine mountain ranges of medium elevation located immediately west of the French...

as the Subalpine Republic, after Napoleon took back all of northern Italy after the victorious Battle of Marengo (14 June 1800). The Subalpine Republic...

The Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests is a temperate coniferous forests ecoregion which is found in the middle and upper elevations of the eastern...

silver daisy, is a species of alpine and subalpine daisy native to Australia. It grows in alpine and subalpine zones. "Celmisia asteliifolia Hook.fil"...

Japan has many vegetation zones, it consists mainly of the alpine region, subalpine region, summer-green broad-leaved forest region and evergreen broad-leaved...

the entirely unrelated genus Aconitum. This circumboreal and montane (subalpine) genus occurs mostly in the temperate regions of western North America...

The subalpine woolly rat (Mallomys istapantap) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in West Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea...

zones range from scrub and chaparral communities at lower elevations, to subalpine forests and alpine meadows at the higher elevations. Particular ecoregions...

(1987). Nongame wildlife research in subalpine forests of the central Rocky Mountains. In: Management of subalpine forests: building on 50 years of research:...

montane forests give way to subalpine forests. Forests of fir and Engelmann spruce cover the mountainsides in subalpine areas. Trees grow straight and...

native to southern Oregon and northern California, where it grows in rocky subalpine mountain habitat. It is an evergreen perennial growing from a thick taproot...

rain forests and subalpine shrublands from 1,800 up to 4,025 meters elevation. It grows at the edges of subalpine shrublands, in subalpine grassland, in...

broadleaf forests at lower elevations, and into the Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests at higher elevations. This area receives over 2000 mm...

Arctostaphylos (see manzanita), they are adapted to Arctic, subarctic, and alpine/subalpine climates and have a circumpolar distribution in northern North America...

Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (Indonesian: Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru; abbreviated as TNBTS) is a national park located in East Java, Indonesia...

where this limit is lower a mountainous zone, up to 1,500 m altitude a subalpine zone, above 1,500 m altitude In the Cévennes, the plain level can be described...

Calochortus subalpinus, the subalpine mariposa lily, is a North American species of flowering plants in the lily family native to the northwestern United...

biozones by plant distribution: warm-temperate forest, temperate forest and subalpine forest. Evergreen broad-leaved trees grow in warm-temperate forests. Warm-temperate...

The Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests is a temperate coniferous forests ecoregion of the middle and upper elevations of the western Middle Himalayas...

support a wide range of trees and plants. From coniferous alpine and subalpine trees like spruce, pine, and deodar cedar in the northern mountains to...

mountain hemlock is largely replaced by subalpine fir. At the higher elevations of the mountain hemlock/subalpine fir zone, tree cover is reduced to isolated...

that is intensively managed for logging, as well as recreational use. Subalpine meadows occur at higher elevations. Much of the region consists of public...

of Sardinia (Italian: Parlamento del Regno di Sardegna), also called Subalpine Parliament (Italian: Parlamento Subalpino), was the bicameral parliament...

The climate of the Alps is the climate, or average weather conditions over a long period of time, of the exact middle Alpine region of Europe. As air rises...

it was one of the six original départments which took the place of the Subalpine Republic. Its territory was divided between the three départments of Marengo...

The mountain robin (Petroica bivittata), also known as subalpine robin, alpine robin or cloud-forest robin, is a species of bird in the family Petroicidae...

of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common names subalpine larkspur, tall larkspur, and Barbey's larkspur. It is native to the interior...

is divided into two belts: subalpine and lower subalpine forest. Above, there is a forestless zone divided into the subalpine belt with dwarf pine, and...

are dominated by Douglas-fir, ponderosa pine, and lodgepole pine, with subalpine fir, western larch, and grand fir; elsewhere, juniper steppe woodlands...

proclaimed 17 March 1805 Currency Milanese scudo, lira, soldo and denaro Preceded by Succeeded by Cisalpine Republic Subalpine Republic Kingdom of Italy...

side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems, including subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific...

evening primrose family known by the common names Yuba Pass willowherb and subalpine fireweed (though it is not a true fireweed). It is endemic to the High...

It was named after the river Sesia. It was formed in 1801, when the Subalpine Republic (formerly the mainland portion of the Kingdom of Sardinia) was...

ice and snow lies above 5,500 metres (18,000 ft). The Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests lie below 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) along the southern slopes...

páramo in South America, subalpine heath in New Guinea and East Africa, steppes of the Tibetan plateaus, and other similar subalpine habitats. Drier subtropical...

Gams divided Slovenia in the following macroregions: the Alps (Alpe) the subalpine landscapes (predalpski svet) the Slovene Littoral or Submediterranean...

officially created on 4 March 1848, acting as an evolution of the original Subalpine Senate. It was replaced on 1 January 1948 by the present-day Senate of...

southern Siberia, Mongolia and Western China. It inhabits alpine and subalpine zones at elevations of 3,000–4,500 m (9,800–14,800 ft), but also lives...

to the remote and rugged mountainous areas of western North America. A subalpine to truly alpine species, it is a sure-footed climber commonly seen on...

(Ericaceae), and hyperhumid forests of screw-pine (Pandanus montanus). Subalpine shrub occurs on the volcanoes on Réunion, above the treeline at 1800 to...

Early-diverging Ilex East Asian Ilex Himalaya-Mediterranean Himalayan subalpine Old World subgenus Quercus section Lobatae Agrifoliae Palustres Coccineae...

Common names: Dinnik's viper, Caucasus subalpine viper. Vipera dinniki is a viper species native to the Caucasus Mountains region, part of Russia, Georgia...

largest delta, the Ganges Delta, and has a climate ranging from alpine and subalpine to subtropical and tropical. Since Nepal, Bhutan, Northeast India and...

occidentalis), mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana) and subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) and subalpine larch (Larix lyallii) at higher elevations. Annual rainfall...

geyser, one of its most popular. While it represents many types of biomes, subalpine forest is the most abundant. It is part of the South Central Rockies forests...

animals and dominant herbivores in New Zealand's forest, shrubland, and subalpine ecosystems until the arrival of the Māori, and were hunted only by Haast's...

Europe it is confined to medium to higher elevations (up to 2600 m) in the subalpine vegetation zone, but descends to sea level in northern Europe. It is generally...

(Cfa), oceanic (Cfb), cool/warm-summer humid continental (Dfb), subarctic/subalpine (Dfc), tundra/alpine (ET), and ice-cap (EF). Austria may experience very...

triumfettii prefers dry and sunny places, in deciduous bushes, on meadows and subalpine grass slopes. The soil should be chalky. The species thrives at altitudes...

ground and root as they grow. P. spurius occurs naturally in the rocky subalpine meadows of Georgia, northern Iran, and northeastern Turkey. It has naturalized...

of North America, north to the tree line, and in the Rocky Mountains subalpine zone south to New Mexico and Arizona. A fairly large songbird, the Canada...

June Lake is a subalpine lake within the Inyo National Forest, in Mono County, eastern California. It is at an elevation of 7,621 ft (2,323 m) in the...

Mugo pine Samotnia refuge Śnieżka Mały Staw Czarny Kocioł Jagniątkowski "Subalpine peatbogs in Karkonosze Mountains". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved...

pine forests. At higher elevations, it grades into Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests as well as Northwestern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows...

1938 it was moved to its current site (which had previously housed the Subalpine Chamber of Deputies, from 1848 to 1860, and then the first Italian Chamber...

Tardiff, S. & Stanford, J. (1998). "Grizzly Bear Digging: Effects on Subalpine Meadow Plants in Relation to Mineral Nitrogen Availability". Ecology....

settlement, like Kars and Ardahan, are high-continental and sometimes subalpine, with frigid, snowy winters, and mild, rainy summers. Dry summers in the...

Lake Lugano (Italian: Lago di Lugano or Ceresio, from Latin: Ceresius lacus; Lombard: Lagh de Lugan) is a glacial lake which is situated on the border...

(Senate of the Kingdom), itself a continuation of the Senato Subalpino (Subalpine Senate) of Sardinia established on 8 May 1848. Members of the Senate are...

"Interannual fluctuations in primary production: meteorological forcing at two subalpine lakes". Limnol. Oceanogr. 34 (2): 310–23. Bibcode:1989LimOc..34..310G...

di Nomaglio, Gustavo (2008). Bibliografia delle famiglie subalpine [Bibliography of Subalpine Families]. Centro Studi Piemontesi. pp. 2929–2930 – via Internet...

corresponds with the Tibetan region known as Kham. The Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests is a palaearctic ecoregion in the Temperate coniferous...

Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. It primarily occupies subalpine and subarctic habitats such as sparse pine and birch forests, thickets...

base camps. Their distribution on the mountain suggest primary use of subalpine meadows and low alpine habitats that provided relatively high resource...

is popular for climbing, and more than half of the park is covered by subalpine and alpine forests and meadows seasonally in bloom with wildflowers. Paradise...

squirrels, and American goshawks are found here. Montane meadows and subalpine grassland communities of the Hudsonian life zone are rare and located...

by a lack of trees: Western hemlock, silver fir, subalpine mountain hemlock, Alpine tundra, subalpine fir, and grand fir/Douglas-fir. The range also has...

Sycamore Maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) and European Beech (Fagus sylvatica). Subalpine zone, 1,500 – 2,500 m (East Alps), above 1,500 m (Central German hills)...

zoological specimen from western Anatolia, the leopard primarily inhabits subalpine meadows, temperate broadleaf and mixed forests and rugged ravines at elevations...

Fate Subalpine Republic 1800–1802 Piedmont Annexed by the French Republic. Piedmontese Republic 1798–1799 Piedmont Predecessor to the Subalpine Republic...

forest, lower montane moist forest, montane forest, and subalpine grassland. The Guatemalan subalpine grassland plant community occurs above 3,050 m (10,000 ft)...

zone Landscape area East Asia Manchuria Blueberry spruce Spruce forests Subalpine analogue of the boreal Subtaiga Mongolian Oak Cedar forests Cool moderate...

common and rocky mountain juniper. In the higher subalpine elevations, the Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir biogeoclimatic zone takes over with its dominant...

metres (9,816 ft). Much of the mountain is covered with Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. In 1858 following a survey carried out during the British...

Borneo and 164 in New Guinea. The species in New Guinea are native to subalpine moist grasslands at around 3,000 metres above sea level in the Central...

sabkha. Ecosystems within the mountain watershed include alpine tundra, subalpine forests, montane woodlands, and riparian zones. Evidence of human habitation...

influencing the forested ecosystems in this region. The Arizona/New Mexico Subalpine Forests occur west of the Rio Grande at the higher elevations, generally...

Arunachal Pradesh and Tibet, the eastern subalpine conifer forests mix with the northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. East Himalayan Fir, West...

water availability can often be an issue for E. coccifera and other subalpine species. This is due to the sporadic nature of Tasmanian rainfall, and...

to the mountains of the western United States and Canada, specifically subalpine areas of the Sierra Nevada, Cascade Range, Pacific Coast Ranges, Rocky...

of the Sutlej. Below 3,000 metres (9,800 ft) lie the Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. Permanent ice and snow lies above 5,000 metres (16,000 ft)...

Sometimes called the squills in English, they are native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East....

forests as well as other forest types including subtropical, coastal, subalpine, dry limestone, and coastal mangrove forests. Although distant from America's...

occur, with some Jeffrey pine on ultramafic rocks, and a few areas of subalpine habitats. With a large western to eastern extent, conditions are slightly...

juniper, pine, firs, cypresses and rhododendrons from the Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. Higher up are Eastern Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows...

Canavese (French: Canavais; Piedmontese: Canavèis) is a subalpine geographical and historical area of North-West Italy which lies today within the Metropolitan...

is the sole species in genus Myrtama. It is a shrub or tree native to subalpine areas of Pakistan, Tajikistan, Tibet, the western Himalayas of India,...

Peak Highway. At 11450 feet (3493 m), Glen Cove is in the subalpine life zone and has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc). Colorado Springs, Colorado Southern...

sea level. Above this zone is the subalpine zone reaching up to 2500m. Siberian dwarf pine inhabits this subalpine zone. On one part of Mount Nishi under...

Prasophyllum sphacelatum, commonly known as the subalpine leek orchid, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tubular...

forest-grassland mosaics, but can also be seen in wooded savanna and subalpine habitats at altitudes up to 3,800 m (12,500 ft). They are unable to cope...

three principal altitudinal zones, namely the collinean, montane, and subalpine levels. The collinean zone extends up to approximately 500 meters in altitude...

Variety nivale is found at subalpine and alpine elevations west of the Rocky Mountain crest. The leaves are densely covered with white wooly matted hair...

the subalpine zone, the humid prairies mainly have mats of Globe-flower, kingcup and twoflower violet. In the alpine region there are many subalpine plants...

Tower is a weather station at the summit of Buffalo Pass. Tower has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc). United States portal Colorado portal Mountains portal...

liberated lands, known as Gaul Subalpine, Eridania or Northern Italy. The type was created pursuant to the decree of the Gaul Subalpine government established...

Shuswap Highland Plateau Subalpine area on Crowsfoot Mountain, north of Shuswap Lake Approximate boundary of the Shuswap Highland Coordinates: 51°15′N...

large subalpine region, the only such forest in Massachusetts, extending down to 3,000 feet (910 m), which in the south would be far from the subalpine cutoff...

water content. B. gibbsii var. gibbsii typically occurs in boglands and subalpine areas, occasionally found in ponds and small natural pools. It occurs...

Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Helanshan montane conifer forests Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer...

Grindelia subalpina, the subalpine gumweed, is a North American species of flowering plants in the Astereae tribe of the family Asteraceae. The plant...

short, prong-like horns are about 8 cm (3.1 in) long. They are found in subalpine zones above 3,000 metres (9,800 ft), where they eat herbs. They are diurnal...

through Krummholz, it is not exclusively an alpine biome, and unlike subalpine forest, much of taiga is lowlands. Climate change is a threat to taiga...

west side, 9,000–10,500 ft (2,700–3,200 m) east side. The Sierra Nevada subalpine zone (indicator species: Whitebark pine) 9,000–10,500 ft (2,700–3,200 m)...

Napoleonic Wars, it was part of the Republic of Alba (1796) and of the Subalpine Republic, both French clients, before being annexed to the French Empire...

the remaining 3% is forested. Climatic zones span from temperate and subalpine above 3,000 m (9,800 ft) to alpine above 4,000 m (13,000 ft), which is...

have humid continental climates instead, it may also be described as a subalpine climate. Because of its high diurnal air temperature variation and high...

meadows can be seen in something approaching their original state. The subalpine zone is richest in species, followed by the alpine and upper temperate...

thus the Rockies are home to a mixture of habitats including the alpine, subalpine and boreal habitats of the Northern Rocky Mountains in British Columbia...

Valley splits into the Chandra Valley and Bhaga Valley. Kyelang has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc), bordering upon an alpine climate (ETH) with frigid...

Yoyetta subalpina is a species of cicada, also known as the subalpine firetail, in the true cicada family, Cicadettinae subfamily and Cicadettini tribe...

only shepherds and hikers from 600 to 900 m (2,000 to 3,000 ft). The subalpine zone, located between 1,750 and 2,100 m (5,740 and 6,890 ft) is characterized...

found; between 900 and 2,000 metres (3,000 and 6,600 ft), montane and subalpine spruce forests predominate. The latter are often mixed with tree species...

then mixed broadleaf deciduous and conifer forests and subalpine conifer forests, with subalpine shrubland above 2800 meters elevation. The mountain is...

where it inhabits pastures and thorny bushes from the montane to the subalpine floor, with a sunny, continental climate. It is somewhat rare, with isolated...

intolerant Larix lyallii (subalpine larch) Distinguishable from western larch by its woolly buds and new growth. In its range, the subalpine larch is often found...

in United States and Canada. In Croatia, it is found everywhere but subalpine and altimontane altitudes. It grows in very moist to wet habitats. It...

600 ft. 0.3% Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. 3.7% Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft. 14.6% Alpine 4,000 to 5,000...

(last) Camillo Benso Legislature Parliament (1848–1861) • Upper house Subalpine Senate (1848–1861) • Lower house Chamber of Deputies (1848–1861) Historical...

northwest and south faces; below the gently sloping south face is the subalpine bowl of Spoon Lake. The southeast ridge ascends from the col with Lady...

marchesonii. The area contains stands of beech scattered amongst open subalpine grasslands and meadows maintained by the grazing of sheep. Apennines Geography...

herbaceous perennials, and others Allium obtusum – Red Sierra onion, subalpine onion Allium yosemitense – Yosemite onion (sn-endemic) Calochortus amoenus...

Waldo Lake is a natural subalpine lake in the Cascade Mountains of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the second largest natural non-alkali lake in Oregon...

coniferous forest. Common trees include Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), subalpine fir (Abies bifolia), Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii), Colorado blue...

brown bear is distributed throughout the western Himalayas, from the subalpine and alpine regions of Khunjerab, Deosai, Nanga Parbat, Qurumbar, Broghil...

gorilla. Mountain gorillas are restricted to the mountain rainforest and subalpine forest of eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), southwestern...

Spruce—Willow—Birch (SWB) zone, except at the upper (parkland) elevations, where subalpine fir dominates. Spruces with Engelmann spruce or hybrid white × Engelmann...

Victoria, NSW and ACT. In Victoria, the plant is confined to alpine and subalpine herbfields of the eastern ranges, and often locally plentiful. Microseris...

on Rollins Pass where water, and bodies of water, meet the alpine and subalpine tundras. There are three lakes on the west side of Rollins Pass: Deadman's...

Carignano. This building used to host the Parlamento Subalpino (the 'Subalpine Parliament', Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia which also became the...

is a perennial plant in the family Boraginaceae. It is commonly called subalpine cryptantha. It is found in the Alpine and Tuolumne Counties, south of...

cushion Said of compact, low-growing plants that is found in alpine, subalpine, arctic, or subarctic environments around the world. cusp A hard, pointed...

arthriscifolium Delphinium bakeri: Baker's delphinium Delphinium barbeyi: subalpine larkspur Delphinium basalticum: basalt larkspur Delphinium bicolor: little...

highest peak in the Harz mountain range, and in Northern Germany, it is subalpine, yet has a microclimate resembling that of mountains nearly 1,000 m (3...

riparian areas, avalanche chutes, roadsides, burns, sidehill parks and subalpine ridgetops.[citation needed] In areas where human development is relatively...

000 m) and 12,000 feet (3,700 m) is a subalpine conifer forest consisting mostly of Engelmann spruce, subalpine fir, and limber pine. Quaking aspen is...

Vis's woolly rat) M. gunung (Alpine woolly rat, pictured) M. istapantap (Subalpine woolly rat) M. rothschildi (Rothschild's woolly rat) New Guinea Size range:...

the Qaidam Basin on the northern Tibetan Plateau The Qilian Mountains subalpine meadows covering the Qilian Mountains in the northernmost portions of...

as the first Mayor of Genoa and a Senator in the Kingdom of Sardinia's Subalpine Senate. Antonio Profumo was born in Genoa in the Kingdom of Sardinia to...

evergreen forest, Vascular plant communities of California, Montane and subalpine forests of the Transverse and Peninsular ranges. The Coulter pine is closely...

Mojave Desert; Great Basin grasslands, woodlands, and scrublands; and subalpine conifer forests and grasslands. It protects significant aquifer and watershed...

country, with some local specimens known to be more than 1600 years old. Subalpine meadows dot the canyon rim in such areas as Alpine Pond, which is an easy...

the Isère Cluse [fr], north of the Vercors Massif, giving way to the Subalpine massifs. The massif spans over 340 km in its inner arc and over 400 km...

a species of wild onion known by the common name red Sierra onion or subalpine onion. It is native to eastern California and western Nevada. It is a...

• 1860–1861 (last) Camillo Benso Legislature Parliament • Upper house Subalpine Senate • Lower house Chamber of Deputies Historical era Late modern • Established...

Huckleberry grows wild in northwestern United States and western Canada on subalpine slopes, forests, bogs, and lake basins. Huckleberries were traditionally...

Lake Granby at an elevation of 8288 feet (2526 m). Lake Granby has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc) bordering on a humid continental climate (Köppen...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

Franco-Venetian, a literary language widespread in northern Italy between the subalpine belt and the lower Po between the 13th and 15th centuries. It was originally...

Montane chaparral (not in Munz) Subalpine forest (red fir forest, lodgepole pine forest, bristlecone pine and subalpine forest) Montane meadow (not in...

American larch. Alaska, Canada, NE United States L. lyallii Parlatore – Subalpine larch. Mountains of NW United States, SW Canada, at very high altitude...

12% of Nepal's land area and is suitable for cold-tolerant crops. The subalpine, alpine, and nival zones have progressively fewer human settlements and...

sites in the montane and subalpine zones; and in the southern part of its range, it grows mainly at high elevations in the subalpine zone near the upper tree...

000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft. 66.9% Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. 14.0% Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft.  1.4%...

whitebeam and chinquapin trees. In China, it inhabits the Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests and Qionglai-Minshan conifer forests in the Hengduan,...

Provincial grass: needle-and-thread grass, fruit emblem: Saskatoon berry, Fossil: Tyrannosaurus rex Yukon Common raven – – Fireweed Subalpine fir Lazulite – –...

bird-of-paradise. The ribbon-tailed astrapia is distributed and endemic to subalpine forests in western part of the central highlands of Papua New Guinea....

named after the river Stura di Demonte. It was formed in 1801, when the Subalpine Republic (formerly the mainland portion of the Kingdom of Sardinia) was...

western hemlock, with minor components of mountain hemlock, noble fir, subalpine fir, grand fir, Pacific silver fir, red alder, and Pacific yew. Vine maples...

the lily family native to coastal British Columbia and the alpine and subalpine Olympic and Cascade Ranges of the Pacific Northwest of Washington and...

Varese Lake (Italian: Lago di Varese) is a lake of glacial origin in Lombardy, in the north of Italy. It has an area of 14.5 km², a medium depth of 11...

Thecla muirii (a butterfly), Calamagrostis muiriana (a Sierra Nevada subalpine-alpine grass) and Amplaria muiri (a millipede) were all named after John...

reserve by the Soviet government in 1979, and includes beech forests, subalpine forests and alpine meadows. Many of the plants and animals in the reserve...

altitudes, from 2,100 to 4,000 meters (6,900 to 13,100 ft) in cold, dry subalpine climate conditions, often at the tree line, although it also forms extensive...

Continental Divide Front Range Rivers of the Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountains subalpine zone Additional information Rocky Mountain National Park Category Colorado...

sea level, which experiences a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc), and the Bonham Reservoir, which experiences subalpine mediterranean climate (Köppen Dsc)...

areas with virtually no rainfall. Bristlecone pines grow in scattered subalpine groves at high altitude in arid regions of the Western United States....

family Asteraceae, known by the common name Rydberg's arnica or subalpine arnica or subalpine leopardbane. It is native to western Canada (Alberta, British...

Borders List Guizhou Plateau broadleaf and mixed forests Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests Northern Indochina...

was a literary-only language widespread in northern Italy between the subalpine belt and the lower Po between the 13th and 15th centuries. Latham also...

and V. v. rubricosa. The southern (or montane) refugium occurs in the subalpine parklands and alpine meadows of the west, from the Rocky Mountains to...

Northern Interior. High mountain regions both north and south have subalpine flora and subalpine climate. The Okanagan wine area, extending from Vernon to Osoyoos...

exceed 800 meters or 2,600 feet. The first two hilly systems are the subalpine hills and the Preappennino, two hilly strips arranged between the Alps...

is a compact, low-growing, mat-forming plant that is found in alpine, subalpine, arctic, or subarctic environments around the world. The term "cushion"...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

Rocky Mountains and other uplands, composed mainly of ponderosa pine, subalpine fir, Douglas-fir and Engelmann spruce. Before logging in the 19th century...

Biodiversity generally increased proceeding downstream from the cold, subalpine headwaters in Montana to the temperate, moist climate of Missouri. Today...

elevations, with deciduous and conifer forests at higher elevations and subalpine shrublands and grasslands at the highest elevations. The Sierra Nevada...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

are abundant all summer long. Young fir and spruce trees do well in the subalpine climate, and their cones feed the birds along with wild blueberry and...

pleasantly warm (rarely hot), somewhat dry and winters are cool and wet. The subalpine oceanic climate (Cfc) is found at the foot of the Pyrenees, Massif Central...

one of the two houses of its bicameral parliament, the other being the Subalpine Senate. It became the Chamber of Deputies of the Kingdom of Italy upon...

mangroves, tidal and freshwater swamp forest, lowland and montane rainforest, subalpine shrub and grassland, alpine tundra, and equatorial glaciers. At 4,884...

rainfall during the Late Pleistocene, greatly expanding the range of subalpine parkland, piñon-juniper & ponderosa woodlands, sagebrush grasslands and...

xeric Mojave Desert and Mediterranean climate zones, and includes the subalpine zone. The majority of the range is in the Mediterranean climate zone,...

slope habitats vary from moist coniferous/mixed forested habitats to dry subalpine/pine forests with alpine meadows higher up. The foothills and river valleys...

pines and firs suggests warmer conditions than before and a shift to subalpine parkland in places. That is hypothesized to be the result of a northward...

northwestern Myanmar. The ecoregions in the hotspot include: Hengduan Mountains subalpine conifer forests Nujiang Lancang Gorge alpine conifer and mixed forests...

Adjara in Georgia. It can be found in meadows and subalpine tall herb communities, in montane and subalpine zones between 700 and 2,300 m elevation. It is...

from late spring to early summer in Tenerife. The plant grows in the subalpine zone of the ravines of Mount Teide, a volcano on Tenerife in the Canary...

trunks up to 1.5 m in diameter. This shape is most prominent when found in subalpine or open alpine vegetation; however, it can also occur as a rainforest...

tropical montane and subtropical broad-leaved forest; subalpine temperate coniferous forest; subalpine cool coniferous forest; alpine shrubland and tundra...

Hedysarum occidentale is a herbaceous subalpine to alpine species of western North America....

found in brackish waters of estuaries, muddy streams, rivers, ponds, and subalpine lakes. Vimba contains the following species: Vimba melanops (Heckel, 1837)...

Mimulus tilingii is a mat-forming perennial herb found on rocky slopes in the subalpine and alpine zones (Mount Rainier National Park)....

YK NT NU LB CA Secure BC AB SK MB ON QC NB PE NS NF Abies lasiocarpa Subalpine fir YK NT NU LB CA Secure BC AB SK MB ON QC NB PE NS NF Larix decidua...

(1797–1805) Tiberina Republic (1798) Roman Republic (1798–1799) Altamura (1799) Subalpine Republic (1800–1802) Piedmontese Republic (1798–1799) Parthenopean Republic...

plant community and conifer forest habitat type in the Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests ecoregion of the Temperate coniferous forests Biome. The...

including 5.9 acres (0.024 km2) of water. Fairplay has a subarctic or subalpine climate (Koppen: Dfc) given its elevation, with short cool summers, and...

5 miles (12.1 km) north of Big Sky Meadow Village. Yellow Mule has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc). List of mountain ranges in Montana U.S. Geological...

east. The region where the molasse crops out is divided into two: the Subalpine Molasse zone along the Alps and the Foreland Molasse zone further into...

species itself. A well-known example entails actions taken in behalf of the subalpine Whitebark Pine of the northern Rocky Mountains soon after vast stands...

yellow violet, arnica, white-flowered hogweed, and various orchids. The subalpine zone contains some of the most ecologically valuable habitats in the Giant...

rats) De Vis's woolly rat (M. aroaensis) Alpine woolly rat (M. gunung) Subalpine woolly rat (M. istapantap) Rothschild's woolly rat (M. rothschildi) Bosavi...

Provincial Park protects an extensive old growth forest dominated by subalpine fir, Engelmann spruce, and Douglas fir. Large mammals found within the...

and 15% is Temperate (2,000 to 3,000 meters). 2% rises higher into the Subalpine Zone. Bhojpur is divided into two urban and seven rural municipalities:...

Subalpine fir...

western Himalayas, and Mongolia. A perennial, it is typically found in the subalpine or subarctic biomes. It has been characterized as either a diploid or...

Tioga Road is a winding two-lane mountain road that traverses the park's subalpine high country. The road passes through forests of lodgepole pine and red...

fescue grasslands in the montane areas, Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir forests in the subalpine zone, and heather, sedges and mountain avens in the alpine...

Stellula calliope, montane and subalpine forests, meadows (R) Rufous hummingbird, Selasphorus rufus, montane and subalpine forests, meadows (U) Broad-tailed...

Male has longer bill. New Zealand: South Island High-level forests and subalpine scrublands 850–1400 m AMSL. South Island kākā (Nestor meridionalis meridionalis)...

many types of habitats such as meadows, valleys, lower mountains, and subalpine slopes. NatureServe (2024). "Trifolium longipes". Arlington, Virginia...

Fund, supporting education, trail work, and research in the alpine and subalpine zones of Northeastern North America. Losing the Garden: The Story of a...

Nevertheless, its vegetation (notably lacking the typical hemiboreal or subalpine forests) is far more consistent with a cold semi-arid climate (BSk, according...

reservoir would be built, had to be demolished. Livigno has a very cold, wet subalpine climate (Köppen: Dfc). Most of winter is spent below freezing and snow...

Male has longer bill. New Zealand: South Island High-level forests and subalpine scrublands 850–1400 m AMSL. South Island kākā (Nestor meridionalis meridionalis)...

allows them to live on sunny rocks and stony places in the mountain, subalpine and alpine belts. Most are hardy to US zone 4, and will handle warm climates...

Molokai in the Hawaiian Islands, part of the United States. It grows in subalpine shrublands at elevations of 1,900 to 2,700 m (6,200 to 8,900 ft), especially...

intermontane for a species that migrates between a glacial region and a subalpine region.[specify] Intermontane Basin, a wide valley between mountain ranges...

Eurybia merita, commonly known as the subalpine aster or arctic aster (not to be confused with Eurybia sibirica, which shares the latter common name)...

elevations. The predominant plant community is grassland, ranging from subalpine to alpine. Open forest of Hartweg's pine (Pinus hartwegii) and/or Montezuma...

bibliography on the effects of soil temperature and site preparation on subalpine and boreal tree species has been prepared by McKinnon et al. (2002). Site...

is still often repeated.[citation needed] Pinus mugo is native to the subalpine zones of the Pyrenees, Alps, Ore Mountains, Carpathians, northern and...

type found near the tree line in the subalpine zone of the Rocky Mountains. It is made up of bands of subalpine forest and meadow that are created when...

Lake Como, also known as Lario, is a lake of glacial origin in Lombardy, Italy. It has an area of 146 km2 (56 sq mi), making it the third-largest lake...

it tends to live on the heights. Further up, in the rocky areas of the subalpine floor at about 2,400 m altitude the Iberian rock lizard lives, one of...

Cascades Montane Highlands 4c Cascade Crest Montane Forest 4d Cascade Subalpine/Alpine 4e High Southern Cascades Montane Forest 4f Southern Cascades 9b...

Several tiny alpine lakes are hidden in cirque basins on Eddy Mountain. Subalpine fir and devil's club are commonly found. Another 18,000 acres (7,300 ha)...

of North America. The rock wren is currently restricted to alpine and subalpine areas of the South Island. It is a poor flier and highly terrestrial,...

valley basin; the bogs, which are over 10,000 years old, with their unique subalpine flora, fauna and microclimate, are key to the conservation work of the...

species of grass in the family Poaceae. Its native range is subarctic and subalpine habitats. "Calamagrostis purpurea (Trin.) Trin. | Plants of the World...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

Lake area. All of the subalpine fir groves in northwest California are more than 50 miles (80 km) from the next closest subalpine fir stand, which is in...

multiple roads allowing mechanized travel. The range includes montane and subalpine forests and meadows and alpine tundra that provide ideal habitats for...

National Park was established in 1989. The park harbors Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests at lower elevations and Western Himalayan alpine shrub...

after the numerous tunnels through which it passes, both Apennine and Subalpine. It runs northwards from Genoa on the Ligurian coast, over the Apennines...

woodlands and forests New Guinea Central Range subalpine grasslands AA 1002 Central Range subalpine grasslands Kinabalu montane shrublands IM1001 Kinabalu...

subalpine heaths, meadows, and fens. In the drier, interior regions, the higher elevations are marked by Engelmann Spruce, Subalpine Fir, Subalpine Larch...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

disperse from the subalpine meadows in which they were born. Dispersal involves traversing lowland conifer forests and valleys to other subalpine meadows. However...

600 ft. 52.6% Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. 23.9% Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft.  4.7% Alpine 4,000 to 5,000...

British Columbia, and a number of valleys close to Alberta's border. Subalpine Forest Region - This region is located in British Columbia and Alberta...

spiraea,[citation needed] rose meadowsweet, rosy spiraea,[citation needed] subalpine spiraea, and mountain spiraea. It is commonly found at elevations between...

and above, forest cover begins to reduce, and species typical of the subalpine zone like Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis) and the endemic Foxtail pine...

the family Muscicapidae. It is endemic to Taiwan, living in montane and subalpine forests. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has...

the Cascade Range, Mount Rainier is surrounded by valleys, waterfalls, subalpine meadows, and 91,000 acres (142.2 sq mi; 368.3 km2) of old-growth forest...

Hornemann's willowherb Epilobium howellii Hoch – Yuba Pass willowherb, subalpine fireweed Epilobium × huteri Borbás ex Hausskn. Epilobium indicum Hausskn...

their official beginning after the Unification of Italy proclaimed in the Subalpine Parliament by Vittorio Emanuele II on 17 March 1861. Shortly after the...

Nystrom Mast (1992). "Structure and Dynamics of Old-Growth Engelmann Spruce-Subalpine Fir in Colorado". In Merrill R. Kaufmann; William H. Moir; Richard L....

with substantial precipitation year-round, though it may be called a subalpine climate due to it having a different climate than other climates on a...

including 1.5 acres (0.006 km2) of water. Alma has what could be called a subalpine climate due to its elevation. Summers are pleasant, with mild days and...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

coined by Frederic Clements in 1936, for the transitional zone between subalpine forest and alpine tundra. Later its meaning was extended to include the...

village of Aime Most of the department features an alpine climate or a subalpine climate. At lower altitudes and in the valleys, the climate is humid continental...

belonging to the Borromean Islands of Lake Maggiore, one of the main subalpine lakes of northern Italy. It is located halfway between Isola Bella and...

ecosystems can be roughly divided into three sections by elevation: alpine–subalpine, montane, and basal forest. Contact with Americans and Europeans in the...

of the giant lobelia Lobelia rhynchopetalum. A belt of low ericaceous subalpine forest lies below the alpine zone, between 3800 and 3250 meters elevation...

tropical dry broadleaf forest. The higher mountains are home to montane and subalpine forests, and mangroves are common in coastal areas. According to Conservation...

limitation on periphytic biomass and nitrogen fixation in Oligotrophic, subalpine streams. Freshwater Biology, 52:2211-2225 Soranno, P.A., K.S. Cheruvelil...

its rough terrain The area has a rich flora of the Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests ecoregion, and also known for its wild apricot - Prunus...

of Arunachal Pradesh had cold and dry conditions and was dominated by subalpine vegetation. Though some proxy records suggest a prolonged, multicentennial...

Beartooth Pass has an alpine climate (Köppen ETH), Beartooth Lake has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc). Teasdale, Aaron (August 1, 2017). "The Best Summer...

7 acres (0.007 km2) of water. Due to its elevation, Grand Lake has a subalpine climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc) with a short growing season...

north-east North America, R. cinereovirens shows a disjunct but broadly boreal–subalpine range. Across the British Isles R. cinereovirens is scattered but widespread...

habit in a subalpine sclerophyll woodland...

Curruca melanocephala Western subalpine warbler, Curruca iberiae Moltoni's warbler, Curruca subalpina Eastern subalpine warbler, Curruca cantillans Common...

Ebbetts Pass Subalpine meadow at Ebbetts Pass Elevation 8,736 ft (2,663 m) NAVD 88 Traversed by SR 4 Location Alpine County, California, U.S. Range Sierra...

The St James Walkway is a 66 kilometres (41 mi)-long subalpine tramping (i.e. the New Zealand term for 'hiking') track located in the Lewis Pass area...

as the first Mayor of Genoa and a Senator in the Kingdom of Sardinia’s Subalpine Senate. Pietro Profumo, 2nd Baron Profumo (also known as Louis Profumo...

Diploma thesis, Oxford University. Horton, K.W. (1959). Characteristics of subalpine spruce in Alberta. Canadian Department of Northern Affairs and National...

Curruca nisoria (A) Lesser whitethroat, Curruca curruca (A) Eastern subalpine warbler, Curruca cantillans Greater whitethroat, Curruca communis (A)...

unknown. Almost all cases originate in the subtropical, temperate, and subalpine regions of Nepal. Shrestha, Bharat R.; Upadhyay, Madan P. (2017). "SHAPU:...

koreana Korean fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies lasiocarpa alpine fir; subalpine fir Pinaceae (pine family) Abies magnifica red fir; California mountain...

the upper slopes from 9,200 to 11,500 ft (2,800 to 3,500 m) hold open subalpine forests of Great Basin bristlecone pine on permeable dolomite and certain...

Caves and forest Diet: Shoots as well as other vegetation  LC  Unknown Subalpine woolly rat M. istapantap Flannery, Aplin, & Groves, 1989 New Guinea Size:...

hog, aquatic genet, giant forest genet, and bongo. The park comprises subalpine habitats on the slopes of two extinct volcanoes. Since 1997, the site...

According to the Köppen climate classification, it has a continental subalpine climate, abbreviated Dsc, though the exceptional attributes of this climate...

Zealand. (see map) They inhabit open areas in deciduous forest up into the subalpine zone but significantly synanthropic, occurring in suburban parks and gardens...

600 ft. 11.4% Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. 20.8% Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft. 20.0% Alpine 4,000 to 5,000...

which allows travelers to complete a 38-mile loop. Boulder Mountain has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc), bordering on an Alpine climate (Köppen ET) at the...

000 meters 3,300 to 6,600 ft. 61.7% Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. 31.4% Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft.  3.6%...

Lake Idro (Italian: Lago d'Idro, also Eridio from Latin: Eridius lacus, Lombard: Lac d'Ider, German: Idrosee) is an Italian prealpine lake of glacial origin...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

rats) De Vis's woolly rat (M. aroaensis) Alpine woolly rat (M. gunung) Subalpine woolly rat (M. istapantap) Rothschild's woolly rat (M. rothschildi) Bosavi...

rats) De Vis's woolly rat (M. aroaensis) Alpine woolly rat (M. gunung) Subalpine woolly rat (M. istapantap) Rothschild's woolly rat (M. rothschildi) Bosavi...

581 ft) Groups of Abies kawakamii grow on the western slope of Yushan. Subalpine Shrub Zone 3,500 metres (11,483 ft) — 3,800 metres (12,467 ft) Dwarf plants...

flowering plant in the family Escalloniaceae. It is a subshrub endemic to subalpine areas of northeastern Ñuble Region in central Chile. It is the sole species...

eastern and southeastern New Guinea. The habitat is upper montane and subalpine forest where there is dense vegetation. The crested satinbird eats only...

reaching their present level. The area around Qinghai Lake has a dry-winter subalpine climate (Köppen Dwc), typical of large areas of Tibet. Winters are frigid...

moist, rocky soils in mixed coniferous forest, upper montane forest, and subalpine forest. The flower was featured as one of four different wildflowers on...

time in the future, Mazama may erupt once again. Crater Lake features a subalpine climate, with the rare dry-summer type (Köppen classification Dsc) owing...

chaparral and oak woodland, lower montane forest, upper montane forest, subalpine zone, and alpine. Of California's 7,000 plant species, about 50% occur...

past the trail junctions to Half Dome and Cloud's Rest, and then into a subalpine basin and passing the Sunrise High Sierra Camp. The trail then crosses...

is divided to 1 town and 5 townships. Zhidoi County has a dry-winter subalpine climate (Köppen Dwc) bordering upon an alpine climate (ETH), featuring...

two peaks. Plant communities include high-elevation pine forests, and subalpine grassland, called zacatonal, at the highest elevations. Native mammals...

semi-evergreen forests Chin Hills–Arakan Yoma montane forests Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Irrawaddy moist deciduous forests Lower Gangetic Plains...

zone in the park. Oak, beech, spruce, subalpine zone of the shrub vegetation of common horsetail, blueberry, subalpine spruce and mugo pine. Other plants...

an introduced species in these systems. It has been introduced to some subalpine lakes in France and Switzerland. This is a species of slow or still waters...

butterfly, a genus of butterflies in Eurasia Alpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa, or subalpine fir), a tree Alpine newt Alpine (email client), a free software email...

royal art gallery called after 1933 Galleria Sabauda, and, later, of the Subalpine Senate (the Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia) and of the High Court...

Cascade Mountain Highlands, Cascade Crest Montane Forest, and Cascades Subalpine/Alpine within the Cascades ecoregion and the Yakima Plateau and Slopes...

Its branches are yellowish-green and slender. It is often found in open subalpine forests and stony fields. "Daphne myrtilloides". Tropicos. Retrieved 15...

of habitats across the country, from rainforest margins to deserts and subalpine areas. The golden everlasting serves as food for various larvae of lepidopterans...

Island and the South Island, growing in both lowland, montane and lower subalpine habitats, at elevations of up to 600 metres (2,000 feet) It is rarely...

uptake and water stored in roots appear to be critical for the survival of subalpine Engelmann spruce saplings that are exposed above the snowpack in later...

rather than erect or sprawling habit. It inhabits wet forests, bogs, and subalpine shrublands at elevations of 1,610–2,080 m (5,280–6,820 ft) on the Big...

1938 it was moved to its current site (which had previously housed the Subalpine Chamber of Deputies, from 1848 to 1860, and then the first Italian Chamber...

flowers are borne on separate plants. It grows in protected alpine and subalpine sites in mountainous areas. NatureServe (6 December 2024). "Antennaria...

forests at its lowest elevations, transitioning to western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests and western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows at its...

Interior Douglas-fir. The higher slopes are dominated by Engelmann Spruce—Subalpine Fir, which give way to the Alpine Tundra biome at the highest altitudes...

rats) De Vis's woolly rat (M. aroaensis) Alpine woolly rat (M. gunung) Subalpine woolly rat (M. istapantap) Rothschild's woolly rat (M. rothschildi) Bosavi...

Italy. It was named after the river Po. It was formed in 1802, when the Subalpine Republic (formerly the mainland portion of the Kingdom of Sardinia) was...

distinct clades within the species, roughly representing Eurasian, Eurasian "subalpine", and North American populations. Specimens belonging to all three clades...

Continental Divide Front Range Rivers of the Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountains subalpine zone Additional information Rocky Mountain National Park Category Colorado...

western Himalayan alpine shrub and meadows. The temperate western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests grow just below the tree line. At 3,000 to 2,600 metres...

Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii glauca), Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa), subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) and trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides). Whitebark...

temperatures. The dominant tree species include ponderosa pine, douglas-fir, and subalpine fir on the heavily forested north slope, while the south slope is drier...

including tropical and subtropical evergreen, deciduous broadleaf, and subalpine conifer woodlands. Populations have been introduced in the Buenos Aires...

biota of Ukraine. It has also been documented in northern Europe, in the subalpine and alpine belts of Central European mountains, and in Korea. "Fuscidea...

Greenland and Svalbard. The lichen can be found in various montane and subalpine habitats. In Spain, it has been recorded growing in rock crevices within...

Alps, there are a number of subalpine moraine-dammed lakes, the largest of which is Garda. Other well known of these subalpine lakes are Lake Maggiore, whose...

Social effects of sterilising free-ranging Vixens (Vulpes vulpes L.) in subalpine Australia (1995) Academic advisor Timothy Caulfield Academic work Discipline...

near-tropical dipterocarp monsoon forest on 400 m (1,300 ft) altitude to subalpine conifer stands on 4,000 m (13,000 ft) altitude. Forest aspects vary depending...

meters (8,500 to 9,800 ft), these mid-elevation forests give way to a subalpine forest of firs (Abies fargesii, A. chensiensis), Cunninghamia, and birch...

Rocky Mountains, mountain range in north-central Montana Rocky Mountains subalpine zone Southern Rocky Mountains "MOUNT ELBERT". NGS Data Sheet. National...

NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 2026-05-15. "Northern Rocky Mountain Subalpine Woodland and Parkland". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 2026-05-25. Bland...

Continental Divide Front Range Rivers of the Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountains subalpine zone Additional information Rocky Mountain National Park Category Colorado...

are occupied mostly by vast large-stoned screes, and also by patches of subalpine meadows and, on some southern mountain massifs, of bushy, lichen and moss...

Bitterroot Range, Ravalli County, at the upper Bear Creek Canyon overlook on a subalpine, windswept granitic knob at 2,165 m (7,103 ft) elevation, above a glaciated...

was "Not Threatened". Coriaria angustissima is found in mountainous and subalpine environments, and is present in rocky or gravelly areas and along streams...

Eagle Nest has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), bordering on a subalpine climate (Dfc), with very large day-night temperature variations, very...

David W.; Thomson, James D. (February 2010). "Flowering phenology in subalpine meadows: Does climate variation influence community co-flowering patterns...

contains interpolated data for an area around the summit. Mount Nebo has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc). Mount Nebo (left of center) aerial view from the...

Japanese squirrels live primarily in mixed-species to pine lowland and subalpine forests. Japanese squirrels are diurnal and active throughout the year...

abbr. YT Postal code prefix Y ISO 3166 code CA-YT Flower Fireweed Tree Subalpine fir Bird Common raven Website yukon.ca Rankings include all provinces...

Tropical and subtropical coniferous forests Borders List Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Western Himalayan broadleaf forests Northwestern Himalayan...

vegetation of the Harz mountains is divided into six altitudinal zones: Subalpine zone: Brocken summit, over 1,000 m above NN Altimontane zone: highest...

months of the year when fresh shoots are available, and it climbs into subalpine regions to eat the soft centers of giant senecio trees. The mountain gorilla...

rodents. In Japan's Hakkoda Mountains woody plant encroachment occurs in subalpine moorlands, typically in areas with less snow, drier soil, and closer proximity...

potential solar radiation. small and medium-sized lakes in the upper subalpine, alpine, and subnival zones. These lakes are typically located on the...

within the Sand to Snow National Monument. The North Fork begins in the subalpine zone at about 10,000 ft (3,000 m) on San Gorgonio Mountain and descends...

region: the rugged, high mountain peaks to the west, which includes alpine, subalpine and montane zones, and the lower, rolling foothills to the east. Between...

conifers such as Engelmann spruce, blue spruce, subalpine fir, corkbark fir (a variety of subalpine fir found only in isolated areas of Arizona and New...

rats) De Vis's woolly rat (M. aroaensis) Alpine woolly rat (M. gunung) Subalpine woolly rat (M. istapantap) Rothschild's woolly rat (M. rothschildi) Bosavi...

focused on microbes, plant litter, and soil fauna in both tropical and subalpine forests. Grizelle started her professional career as a research associate...

dormouse (Chaetocauda sichuanensis) is a species of dormouse found in subalpine mixed forests in northern Sichuan, China, where it is known from Jiuzhaigou...

vegetation zones in central Siberia, from steppe, forest-steppe, mixed forest, subalpine vegetation to alpine vegetation". While making its decision, UNESCO also...

forest. It is a large reservoir located in the subalpine grasslands and the petran[check spelling] subalpine forests of eastern Arizona about 20 miles from...

Trail. The Ophir Creek Trail begins on boardwalks through the verdant, subalpine Tahoe Meadows then descends 3.3 miles (5.3 km) to Upper Price Lake. From...

pass the seeds in their droppings. Pinaceae: unopened female cones of subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) Northern nutcracker with nut of Pinus sibirica...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

Kishtwar National Park is a national park located 40 km from Kishtwar town in the Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is bounded to the north...

prostrate habit while in subalpine areas it appears as a large shrub. Leptospermum rupestre is a common alpine and subalpine shrub in Tasmania. The growth...

Rhododendron-dominated shrublands cover the lower elevations. Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests lie just below the tree line; at 3,000 to 2,600 metres...

yellow. Tulipa urumiensis is native to central Asia, growing in rocky subalpine meadows in the Tian Shan. It was confused with Tulipa dasystemon for a...

in bogs and other acidic soils in shady, moist areas; it also grows in subalpine and alpine habitats in the Pacific Northwest. It can grow in soils with...

Continental Divide Front Range Rivers of the Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountains subalpine zone Additional information Rocky Mountain National Park Category Colorado...

Continental Divide Front Range Rivers of the Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountains subalpine zone Additional information Rocky Mountain National Park Category Colorado...

supply of trees ran out (a fourth species, S. haleakalae, occurs only in subalpine areas and was never exported). Although S. freycinetianum and S. paniculatum...

Liechtenstein, Croatia, France, Switzerland, Italy, and Slovenia. It grows in subalpine scrub, rocky areas and wet pastures, preferably in limestone, at an altitude...

Park has a subarctic climate with three ecoregions, including montane, subalpine, and alpine. The forests are dominated by Lodgepole pine at lower elevations...

species, yellow toadflax. The most common trees are Engelmann spruce, subalpine fir and lodgepole pine, with aspen groves at lower elevations. The top...

Higher and widespread through the wilderness are subalpine forests dominated by Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir. Stands of aspen occur in the wilderness...

D'Arrigo, R.D., "Recent increases in Tasmanian Huon pine ring widths from a subalpine stand: natural climate variability, CO2 fertilisation, or greenhouse warming...

Anthony Lakes (also North Powder Lakes) are a group of about 15 subalpine lakes and marshes in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon, U.S. The group...

among the wettest places in France. In winter, snow is abundant. The subalpine stage of the Cantal mounts counts 550 plant species including 130 regarded...

120 m during the spawning season. This char species lives in alpine and subalpine glacial valley lakes of central Europe, between France and Austria and...

"water of the gods" in Ainu. The forests of the park are temperate and subalpine mixed forests; the main tree species include Sakhalin fir (Abies sachalinensis)...

broadleaf forests in the middle elevations, and fir and spruce up to the subalpine levels. The climate of Bastak is Humid continental climate, cool summer...

original on 2010-03-08. World Wildlife Fund, ed. (2001). "Western Himalayan subalpine conifer forests". WildWorld Ecoregion Profile. National Geographic Society...

to Argentina, and Central Chile. It is perennial and mainly grows on subalpine or subarctic biomes. It was first published in 1927. "Festuca kurtziana...

violet-blue flowers and deeply cut palmate foliage. It grows in alpine and subalpine meadows. BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland...

Austrian and Russian troops. In June 1800, a third client republic, the Subalpine Republic, was established in Piedmont. It fell under full French control...

Cherangani hills, Kenya. Its natural habitats are lower and upper montane and subalpine swamps and meadows. It has been brought into cultivation. Wikimedia Commons...

separate biomes, ranging from subalpine to subtropical, and three corresponding ecoregions: The Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests ecoregion, of...

melanocephala – breeds southwest Palearctic; winters north Africa Western subalpine warbler, Curruca iberiae – breeds Iberia, south France, and extreme northwest...

forest dominated by conifers such as Jeffrey pine and Lodgepole pine, subalpine forest dominated by whitebark pine, up to alpine tundra which cannot support...

America from British Columbia south to California and east to Wyoming, in subalpine meadows and coastal mountains, and also on low ground in the California...

elevation of the weather station, the climate could be described as a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc) since summer means are above 50 °F (10 °C) in spite...

Köppen climate classification, the top of the Grand Ballon features a subalpine climate (Köppen: Dfc) due to its high altitude comparable to the Alps...

where the lichen grows on shaded rock faces and under deep overhangs in subalpine and lower montane forest near rivers or streams. It occupies cool, deeply...

vertical orientation of these trees. These trees, typical of those in steep subalpine environments, are covered by deep snow in winter. As small saplings, they...

both associated with upland areas. One of these is in the alpine and subalpine zone of Kosciuszko National Park in Australia, where seven species are...

yunnanensis and Keteleeria evelyniana, mixed with broadleaf forests. Subalpine coniferous forests (2,500–3,600 m E. slopes, 2,800–4,000 m W. slopes):...

has a different distribution to L. oxycedrus, as it typically occurs in subalpine areas at elevations of 500-600m but can be found up to 1200m. It typically...

are −2–6 °C (28–43 °F) when snow and frost are also experienced; in the subalpine zone, during December to May snowfall generally occurs and the mean annual...

lichen are found. In the subalpine region from the tree line to the base of the mountains, whitebark pine, limber pine, subalpine fir, and Engelmann spruce...

SA, NSW, ACT, Victoria and Tasmania rarely on basalt soils; alpine and subalpine NSW, ACT and Victoria mostly from basalt plains of western Victoria and...

station for Copper Mountain. At 10550 ft (3216 m), Copper Mountain has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc). The lodging, dining, and entertainment facilities...

rocks and granite outcrops. Its habitats range from coastal areas to subalpine regions and dry inland sites. This species is also adaptable to artificial...

600 ft. 37.3% Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. 34.6% Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft. 16.9% Alpine 4,000 to 5,000...

flight before they lose their wings? Population genetic structure in subalpine stoneflies". Molecular Ecology. 18 (19): 4073–4087. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X...

forests Temperate Forests Himalayan Broadleaf Eastern Western Himalayan Subalpine conifer Eastern Western Grasslands, Shrublands, and Savannas Tropical...

occurs on some south facing slopes in the eastern part of the range. Subalpine and alpine plant communities including heath and alpine tundra occur above...

each having distinct climate, are found in the Swiss Alps: Subalpine zone The Subalpine zone is the region that lies below the tree line. It is the most...

primary tree species include lodgepole pine, Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, aspen and whitebark pine. Willows, grasses and sagebrush are found...

particular area. The soil consists of brown earth, transitioning into Subalpine meadow earths in elevated areas and subtropical Ultisols on the Southern...

Japan Jerry F. Franklin; T. Maeda; Y. Oshumi; M. Matsui; H. Yagi (1979). "Subalpine coniferous forests of central Honshū, Japan". Ecological Monographs. 49...

age of 2,600 years). King Cypress is part of the Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests and is located near the village of Bajie, about 7 km (4...

it grows in wet habitat such as moist meadows, bogs, and clearings in subalpine coniferous forest. Jepson Manual Treatment - Phalacroseris USDA Plants...

It was named after the river Tanaro. It was formed in 1801, when the Subalpine Republic (formerly the mainland portion of the Kingdom of Sardinia) was...

Abies forrestii, Forrest's fir Abies grandis, grand fir Abies lasiocarpa, subalpine fir Abies magnifica, red fir Abies mariesii, Marie's fir Abies nephrolepis...

French Empire established the Polish client state of the Duchy of Warsaw. Subalpine Republic (1800–1802) Piedmontese Republic (1798–1799) Republic of Alba...

diversity of environments that encompasses forests, wetlands, montane and subalpine meadows of the cervico (Nardus stricta), rocky, moor and scrubland, the...

(Betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa) Rowan (Sorbus aucuparia) Subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa) Subalpine larch (Larix lyallii) Mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)...

forests Canadian Zone – mixed conifer forest Hudsonian Zone – spruce-fir or subalpine conifer forest Arctic-Alpine Zone – alpine tundra Merriam considered that...

Continental Divide Front Range Rivers of the Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountains subalpine zone Additional information Rocky Mountain National Park Category Colorado...

mountain mahogany, mountain big sagebrush, quaking aspen, subalpine meadow, and subalpine grassland, to the snow cover zone. Steens Mountain is the largest...

Probst, M.; Mandolini, E.; Peintner, U. (2022). "Mortierellaceae from subalpine and alpine habitats: New species of Entomortierella, Linnemannia, Mortierella...

the highest point in Garfield County, Colorado. Flat Top Mountain has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc), bordering on an alpine climate (ETH), with only...

grand fir (Abies grandis), western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) and other subalpine trees. The San Juan Islands host the greatest concentration of bald eagles...

member of the royal court of King Charles Albert. He was a member of the Subalpine Senate for 20 years. Filiberto Avogadro di Collobiano was born on 25 May...

Islands. Here, they occur in open and semi-open habitats from coastal to subalpine altitudes. "Mini data sheet on Nysius huttoni" (PDF). EPPO. 2010. Retrieved...

Anderson, Stanley H. (1999). "Spatial Extent of Human-Intrusion Effects on Subalpine Bird Distributions". The Condor. 101 (2): 378–389. Bibcode:1999Condo.101...

chaparral and oak woodland, lower montane forest, upper montane forest, subalpine zone, and alpine. Of California's 7,000 plant species, approximately 50%...

native to Turkey. Heracleum pastinaca is a perennial plant growing in the subalpine biome. "Heracleum pastinaca Fenzl | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"...

Ericameria zionis, the subalpine goldenbush or cedar breaks goldenbush, is a rare North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae...

Gorce range there are hundreds of species of plants, including Alpine and Subalpine plants which grow on meadows. Forests cover about 95% of park's area and...

genus Rubus of the family Rosaceae. It is a small herb that grows in subalpine and alpine habitats above 900m throughout Tasmania, and bears edible fruit...

orchid, false orchid or false musk orchid, and found in subarctic and subalpine parts of Europe: Scandinavia, the Alps, the Carpathians, northern European...

species grows at elevations between 1,600 and 2,700 metres in alpine and subalpine zones. It inhabits exposed ridges and rocky slopes, primarily on limestone...

the Alps and the Pyrenees. Alpine bird's-foot trefoil can be found in subalpine or alpine pastures and rocky areas, at elevation of 1,700–2,700 m (5,600–8...

springs and seeps, willows and sedge grow. Above 7,000 feet (2,100 m), subalpine fir is dominant, and whitebark pine is often found on ridges and south-facing...

(Trematoda: Digenea) in European Perch (Perca fluviatilis) from an Italian Subalpine Lake: A Risk for Public Health?". International Journal of Environmental...

in the middle elevations of some mountain ranges, while limber pine, subalpine fir, Engelmann spruce, and bristlecone pines occupy the higher elevations...

3 miles (11.7 km) south of Flatiron Mountain (Idaho). Moonshine has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc). Mountains portal List of mountain ranges in Idaho...

Faboideae of the family Fabaceae, known by the common names Arctic lupine or subalpine lupine. It is native to northwestern North America, where it occurs from...

after a timber harvest Sky island – Geographic or environmental feature Subalpine – Ecosystems found in mountainsPages displaying short descriptions of...

endemic to New Zealand and has been observed the Franz Josef Glacier in subalpine habitat on the West Coast. Adults are on the wing in January. This species...

primarily divided into mixed evergreen forests, montane forests, and subalpine forests. The occurrences of tree species are divided by multiple forest...

Eddys, and Mt. Shasta, forest gives way once again to montane chaparral, subalpine woodlands, and ultimately to alpine rock and scree. Starting with lower...

unique plant grows in hilly areas, displaying its presence mainly in subalpine zones, and requires conservation attention due to its limited distribution...

habitats in alpine and subalpine regions. It grows in moist to wet soils in partial shade. Its native habitats include wet alpine, subalpine meadows, stream...

distinct landscapes and vegetation characteristics: premontane, montane, subalpine, alpine, and alvar.[citation needed] Contents:  Top 0–9 A B C D E F G...

Himalayan broadleaf forests Eastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen...

separation between alpine species and subalpine species may be due to superior competition from the subalpine species, leading to a suboptimal habitat...

600 ft. 18.0% Temperate 2,000 to 3,000 meters 6,400 to 9,800 ft. 26.5% Subalpine 3,000 to 4,000 meters 9,800 to 13,100 ft. 16.6% Alpine 4,000 to 5,000...

of Mount Kinabalu are home to the Kinabalu montane alpine meadows, a subalpine and alpine shrubland notable for its numerous endemic species, including...

as large as 40,000 square kilometres (15,000 sq mi). They live in the subalpine meadows and parklands of the Cascade Mountains, as well as the open forests...

south-facing slopes the same zone is approximately 200 m higher. The subalpine zone lies between 1,300 m to 2,000 m, between the broadleaf and alpine...

The park protects a wide range of biomes, including semi-arid woodland, subalpine heath, and eucalypt forests, and provides a habitat for a range of animals...

closely bordering on a subalpine climate (Dwc). However, according to averages from 1991 to 2020, Seni now has a subalpine climate (Köppen Dwc), because...

Spark". Another major collection consisted of high-mountain alpine and subalpine plants. Keeping the most delicate specimens in cold frames or in log beds...

mountain, beech begins slightly lower, at 1400 m, and it continues up to the subalpine zone, where it grows in mixed forests along with black pine (Pinus nigra)...

recorded. Birds commonly found in the maquis shrubland include the eastern subalpine and Rüppell's warblers, the cirl, rock and black-headed buntings, and...

more humid areas, and oriental oak and Caucasian pine in drier areas. Subalpine grasslands occur from 1800 to 2500 meters elevation, and alpine meadows...

the far northwestern areas like Garzê County and Zoigê County exhibit a subalpine climate (Köppen Dwc) or even an alpine climate (ETH), featuring frigid...

Continental Divide Front Range Rivers of the Rocky Mountains Rocky Mountains subalpine zone Additional information Rocky Mountain National Park Category Colorado...

Himalaya, where 60 species are reported in the Northeastern Himalayan subalpine conifer forests. Genera of herbaceous plants include Doronicum, Delphinium...

is commonly found in upper montane forest edge and shrubby borders of subalpine grasslands across the central highlands of New Guinea. The IUCN has classified...

Cricket warbler Green longtail Sylviid babblers Banded parisoma Eastern subalpine warbler Common whitethroat Spectacled warbler Lesser whitethroat Tristram's...

Australian Alps (5-6000 feet high)". Orites lancifolius occurs in alpine and subalpine areas of New South Wales, the Australian Capital Territory and Victoria...

Lake Garda (Italian: Lago di Garda, Italian: [ˈlaːɡo di ˈɡarda], or (Lago) Benaco, Italian: [beˈnaːko]; Eastern Lombard: Lach de Garda; Venetian: Ƚago...

one species, Tetracarpaea tasmannica, an evergreen, bushy shrub from subalpine areas of Tasmania. It is variable in height, from 1.5 to 10 dm. The leaves...

Greenview No. 16. The hamlet is built on a plateau that is just below the subalpine level of the Rocky Mountains. The town site is surrounded by three valleys:...

because of a hole in the septum of the fruit. It is native to subarctic and subalpine regions of Eurasia and North America and to temperate Asia. Species accepted...

alpine type, resembling tundra. Just below the tree line, one may find subalpine forests of needleleaf trees, which can withstand cold, dry conditions...

bibliography on the effects of soil temperature and site preparation on subalpine and boreal tree species has been prepared by McKinnon et al. (2002). Site...

Australia, in open sclerophyll forests from coastal dunes to high-altitude subalpine areas, and woodlands along creeks and rivers. Comparatively short-billed...

areas at altitudes of 600–1,800 m (2,000–5,900 ft), in the montane to subalpine zones. Aquilegia einseleana flowers from June to July and is pollinated...

possessions subdivisions French Republic – 26,758,000 Belgium – 4,000,000 Subalpine Republic – 2,661,000 Ligurian Republic – 2,011,000 Helvetic Republic –...

hummingbirds, although others can be seen. Basal leaves overwinter, even in subalpine areas of the Rocky Mountains. The plant blooms in late spring to early...

mean annual temperature below freezing point. The town has a borderline subalpine climate (Köppen Dfc), closely bordering on an alpine climate (ETH) with...

Valleys experience warm, wet summers and mildly cold, snowy winters, while subalpine zones experience cool, wet summers with the possibility of frosts, and...

semi-deciduous broadleaf dominates, and above 3000 m, evergreen conifers and subalpine forest are the primary fauna until the alpine scrubland. The area from...

forests, subalpine, and alpine ecozones. Indicator tree species of individual zones include the Western Hemlock, Pacific Silver Fir, Subalpine Mountain...

mix with Taiwan hemlock (Tsuga chinensis). At the highest elevations, subalpine forests are dominated by conifers, including Taiwan hemlock, Taiwan spruce...

Vegetation in the Salmo-Priest Wilderness is primarily dominated by Subalpine Fir Zone with Alpine zones on the ridgelines, and Western Red Cedar/Western...

Wyoming, Colorado, and New Mexico. Matted saxifrage grows in alpine and subalpine open areas on rocks and in rock cracks, in scree, and in rocky soils....

The breeding season for this species varies by altitude; in forest and subalpine zones it lasts from March to October, and there is a shortened breeding...

Old Growth Ponderosa Pine Old Growth Douglas Fir Larch Engelmann Spruce Subalpine Fir includes: Mountain goats in winter White-throated Swifts Flammulated...

semi-desert grassland, Great Basin and Colorado Plateau grassland-steppe, subalpine grassland, aspen forest, and spruce-fir forest. Aspen research suggests...

rats) De Vis's woolly rat (M. aroaensis) Alpine woolly rat (M. gunung) Subalpine woolly rat (M. istapantap) Rothschild's woolly rat (M. rothschildi) Bosavi...

on 14 October 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019. Worrall, John (1990). "Subalpine Larch: Oldest Trees in Canada?". The Forestry Chronicle. 66 (5): 478–479...