Limbaugh was born and raised in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, the son of Beulah Maude (Seebaugh) and Rush Hudson Limbaugh. He served in the United States Navy for eighteen months from 1946 to 1948.[1][2] He earned a B.A. in history from Southeast Missouri State University in 1950 and a J.D. from the University of Missouri School of Law in 1951.[1] He immediately went to work for his father's law firm where he did real estate and title work.[3] From 1955 to 1958, he served as prosecuting attorney for Cape Girardeau County. Subsequently, he was the part-time City attorney of Cape Girardeau, Missouri from 1964 to 1968, while also working in his family law firm, in the same town.[2]
After retirement from the federal bench, Limbaugh went to work as senior counsel for the law firm of Armstrong Teasdale in St. Louis, Missouri.[4] He also worked as a mediator.[1] He is an uncle of radio commentator Rush Limbaugh, who in 2017 described "Uncle Steve" as "the rock of the Limbaugh family," maintaining many of the family's traditions and sharing Rush Sr.'s longevity and vivaciousness even into old age.[5] In 2019, Limbaugh returned to Cape Girardeau and resumed working with the law firm that still bears his father's name.
Limbaugh was awarded the Southeastern Missouri Spirit of America Award in July 2021.[6]
Federal District Court service
On June 7, 1983, through the lobbying of Senator Jack Danforth (who had employed Limbaugh during his campaigns for office),[6]President Reagan nominated Limbaugh to serve as a United States District concurrently on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri and the United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri, succeeding Judge Kenneth Wangelin. He was confirmed by the Senate on July 18, 1983, and received his commission on July 19, 1983. He took senior status on May 1, 1996, and was succeeded by Rodney W. Sippel. He retired on July 31, 2008 to allow his son Stephen Jr. to serve on the same court (as federal rules prohibit members of the same family from serving on the same court).[2][6]
Selected judicial opinions
National Football League v. McBee & Brunos, 621 F.Supp. 880 (E.D. Mo. 1985), affirmed as modified 792 F.2d 726 (8th Cir. 1986) (copyright satellite interception)
Peabody Holding Co., Inc. v. Costain Group, PLC, 808 F.Supp. 1425 (E.D. Mo. 1992), 812 F.Supp. 1402 (E.D. Mo. 1993) (contracts Australian coal mines)
Interactive Digital Software Association v. St. Louis County, 200 F. Supp. 2d 1126 (E.D. Mo. 2002), reversed 329 F.3d 954 (8th Cir. 2003) (video games and free speech protection)[7][8]
In Re American Milling Company, 270 F.Supp.2d 1068 (E.D. Mo. 2003), aff'd 409 F.3d 1005 (8th Cir. 2005) (admiralty)
Washington University v. Catalona, 437 F.Supp2d 985 (E.D. Mo. 2006), aff'd 490 F3d 667 (8th Cir. 2007), cert denied 128 S.Ct. 1122 (2008) (ownership of tissue donated by patients for research)
^Boman, Dennis K. (2012). The Original Rush Limbaugh: Lawyer, Legislator, and Civil Libertarian. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press. p. 174. ISBN978-0-8262-1980-0.