Staphylococcus pasteuri

Staphylococcus pasteuri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacillati
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Staphylococcaceae
Genus: Staphylococcus
Species:
S. pasteuri
Binomial name
Staphylococcus pasteuri
Chesneau et al. 1993
Type strain
ATCC 51129 = DSM 10656 = CIP 103540

Staphylococcus pasteuri is a species of Gram-positive, catalase-positive, coagulase-negative bacteria in the genus Staphylococcus. It was first described in 1993 from human clinical samples.[1]

Ecology

It has been found on human skin, in indoor air, pasteurised dairy products, environmental surfaces,[1] and the lower gastrointestinal tract of pigs.[2]

Clinical significance

Though rare, S. pasteuri can act as an opportunistic pathogen. Documented infections include native-valve infective endocarditis,[3] chronic post-traumatic osteomyelitis,[4] and bacteraemia in a leukemia patient.[5] Clinical isolates often show resistance to β-lactams and macrolides, but remain susceptible to glycopeptides like vancomycin and to linezolid.[1]

Etymology

The species name pasteuri honors Louis Pasteur.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Chesneau, O.; Morvan, A.; Grimont, F.; Audurier, A. (1993). "Staphylococcus pasteuri sp. nov., a new coagulase-negative species isolated from human samples". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 43 (2): 237–244. doi:10.1099/00207713-43-2-237. PMID 8098615.
  2. ^ Rahman, N.; McCullough, T.; Orozco, D.F.; Walkowiak, S.; Farzan, A.; Shekarriz, S.; Surette, M.G.; Cicek, N.; Derakhshani, H. (18 June 2025). "Genomic characterization of antimicrobial resistance and mobile genetic elements in swine gut bacteria isolated from a Canadian research farm". Animal Microbiome. 7 (1): 66. doi:10.1186/s42523-025-00432-w. PMC 12175345. PMID 40533851.
  3. ^ Ramnarain, J.; Yoon, J.; Runnegar, N. (2019). "Staphylococcus pasteuri infective endocarditis: a case report". IDCases. 18 e00656. doi:10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00656. PMC 6838464. PMID 31720224.
  4. ^ Santoiemma, P.P.; Kalainov, D.M.; Mehta, M.P.; Bolon, M.K. (5 August 2020). "An unusual case of Staphylococcus pasteuri osteomyelitis". Infectious Disease Reports. 12 (2): 8523. doi:10.4081/idr.2020.8523. PMC 7459742. PMID 32913620.
  5. ^ Savini, V.; Catavitello, C.; Carlino, D.; Bianco, A.; Pompilio, A.; Balbinot, A.; Piccolomini, R.; Di Bonaventura, G.; D'Antonio, D. (2009). "Staphylococcus pasteuri bactaeraemia in a patient with leukaemia". Journal of Clinical Pathology. 62 (10): 957–958. doi:10.1136/jcp.2009.067041. PMID 19542075.
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