en Sam Bernard

Sam Bernard
Sam Bernard
	As Herman Schultz in The Girl and the Wizard (1909); Photo Library of Congress
Born	Samuel Barnett; 5 June 1863; Birmingham, England
Died	16 May 1927 (aged 63); Aboard ship on Atlantic Ocean
Years active	Late 1870s–1927
Spouses	Lizzie Reardon (1894–?); Florence Deutsch (1902–1927, his death);

Sam Bernard (born Samuel Barnett, 5 June 1863 – 16 May 1927) was an English-born American vaudeville comedian who also performed in musical theatre, comic opera and burlesque and appeared in a few silent films.

Life and career

Bernard was born in Birmingham, England, and moved to the United States as a child. He began performing a song and dance act with his brother Dick in variety houses in Manhattan, changing their stage name from Barnett as they considered the name Bernard more "ethnic". Sam went solo in 1884, and joined B. F. Keith's theatre company in Providence, Rhode Island. After a brief tour in England, he returned to the U.S., performed in the Night Owls comedy troupe, and then became the part-owner and leading comedy actor in the French Folly Company. He was friendly with Joe Weber and Lew Fields, and in 1890 agreed to manage their troupes, the Russell Brothers Comedians and then the Vaudeville Club touring company, in which Bernard also starred.^[1]^[2]

In 1896, Bernard became the star performer in the newly formed Weber and Fields' Broadway Music Hall company, and appeared in many of their classic theatre sketches, often performing with Weber and Fields. He remained with the company until 1902, except for a period in 1899–1900 when he starred with Marie Dressler in the musical The Man in the Moon. After 1902, he worked primarily in Broadway musicals, including The Girl from Kays (1903), in which he created his character Mr Hoggenheimer and starred with Hattie Williams. His later successes included The Rollicking Girl (1905), The Rich Mr Hoggenheimer (1906), The Girl and the Wizard (1909), He Came From Milwaukee (1910); All for the Ladies (1912); The Belle of Bond Street (1914); and The Century Girl (1916).^[1]^[2]

He began to explore acting in motion pictures in 1915, after he was signed to the Triangle Film Corporation.^{[citation needed]} His movies included Fatty and the Broadway Stars (1915, with Fatty Arbuckle), Poor Schmaltz (1915), The Great Pearl Tangle (1916), and Because He Loved Her (1916).^[3]

He returned to stage revues in Friendly Enemies (1918), As You Were (1920), and Irving Berlin's Music Box Revue (1921), and wrote and starred in Nifties of 1923.^[1]^[2]