Robert Whitaker (author)

Robert Whitaker is an American journalist and author, writing primarily about medicine, science, and history.^[1] He is the author of five books, three of which cover the history or practice of modern psychiatry. He has won numerous awards for science writing, and in 1998 he was part of a team writing for the Boston Globe that was shortlisted for the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service for a series of articles questioning the ethics of psychiatric research in which unsuspecting patients were given drugs expected to heighten their psychosis.^[2][3] He is the founder and publisher of Mad in America,^[4] a webzine critical of the modern psychiatric establishment.

Whitaker was a medical writer at the Albany Times Union newspaper in Albany, New York from 1989 to 1994. In 1992, he was a Knight Science Journalism fellow at MIT.^[5] Following that, he became director of publications at Harvard Medical School.^[6] In 1994, he co-founded a publishing company, CenterWatch, that covered the pharmaceutical clinical trials industry. CenterWatch was acquired by Medical Economics, a division of The Thomson Corporation, in 1998.^[7]

In 2002, USA Today published Whitaker's article "Mind drugs may hinder recovery" in its editorial/opinion section.^[8] In 2004, Whitaker published a paper in the non-peer-reviewed journal Medical Hypotheses, titled "The case against antipsychotic drugs: a 50-year record of doing more harm than good".^[9][10] In 2005, he published his paper Anatomy of an Epidemic: Psychiatric Drugs and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America in the peer-reviewed journal Ethical Human Psychology and Psychiatry.^[11] In his book Anatomy of an Epidemic, published in 2010, Whitaker continued his work.^[12][13][14]

He has written on and off for the Boston Globe and in 2001, he wrote his first book Mad in America about psychiatric research and medications, the domains of some of his earlier journalism.^[15][16] He appeared in the film Take These Broken Wings: Recovery from Schizophrenia Without Medication released in 2008, a film detailing the pitfalls of administering medication for the illness.^[17]

An IRE 2010 book award winner for best investigative journalism, this book investigates why the number of mentally ill patients in America receiving SSI or SSDI disability checks keeps rising, despite the so-called "psychopharmacological revolution." Whitaker's main thesis is that psychopharmacological drugs work well to curb acute symptoms. However, patients receiving prolonged treatment courses often end up more disabled than they started.^[18] Despite these results from several landmark studies in the 1970s, in the 1980s pharmaceutical companies such as Eli Lily together with the American Psychiatric Association began more aggressively pushing second generation anti-depressants and anti-psychotics on psychiatric patients. Many prominent academic psychiatrists worked as key opinion leaders for the pharmaceutical companies, and were compensated millions of dollars.^{[18]: 322 [19]}

In 2015 Whitaker co-authored another book about the psychiatric research and medications. The book is critical of the drug industry influence on the field of psychiatry.

Articles that Whitaker co-wrote won the 1998 George Polk Award for Medical Writing^[20] and the 1998 National Association of Science Writers’ Science in Society Journalism Award for best magazine article.^[21]

A 1998 Boston Globe article series he co-wrote on psychiatric research was a finalist for the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service.^[22]

In April 2011, IRE announced that Anatomy of an Epidemic had won its award as the best investigative journalism book of 2010 stating, "this book provides an in-depth exploration of medical studies and science and intersperses compelling anecdotal examples. In the end, Whitaker punches holes in the conventional wisdom of treatment of mental illness with drugs."^[23]

• Mad In America: Bad Science, Bad Medicine, and The Enduring Mistreatment of the Mentally Ill, Perseus Publishing, December 24, 2001, ISBN 0-7382-0385-8
• The Mapmaker's Wife: A True Tale of Love, Murder, and Survival in the Amazon, Basic Books, April 13, 2004, ISBN 0-7382-0808-6
• On the Laps of Gods: The Red Summer of 1919 and the Struggle for Justice That Remade a Nation, Crown, June 10, 2008, ISBN 0-307-33982-3
• Anatomy of an Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America, Crown, April 13, 2010, ISBN 978-0-307-45241-2
• Psychiatry Under the Influence: Institutional Corruption, Social Injury, and Prescriptions for Reform, with Lisa Cosgrove, Palgrave Macmillan, April 23, 2015, ISBN 978-1137506924

• Whitaker, Robert (2021). Do antipsychotics reduce the risk of relapse? In: Peter Lehmann & Craig Newnes (Eds.), Withdrawal from Prescribed Psychotropic Drugs. Berlin/Lancaster: Peter Lehmann Publishing. ISBN 978-3-925931-83-3, ISBN 978-3-925931-84-0, ISBN 978-0-9545428-8-7.
• Daniel J. Luchins (June 19, 2002), "Mental Illness", Journal of the American Medical Association, Review of Mad in America: Bad Science, Bad Medicine, and the Enduring Mistreatment of the Mentally Ill, 287 (23): 3149–3150, doi:10.1001/jama.287.23.3149
• ""Anatomy of an Epidemic": The hidden damage of psychiatric drugs", Salon, Jed Lipinski, April 27, 2010
• "Are Prozac and Other Psychiatric Drugs Causing the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America?", AlterNet, Bruce E. Levine, April 28, 2010
• Whitaker, Robert (2007). Preface to: Peter Stastny & Peter Lehmann (Eds.), Alternatives Beyond Psychiatry (pp. 9–10). Berlin/Eugene/Shrewsbury: Peter Lehmann Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9545428-1-8 (UK), ISBN 978-0-9788399-1-8 (USA). E-Book in 2018.
• Whitaker, Robert (2007). Vorwort zu: Peter Lehmann & Peter Stastny (Hg.), Statt Psychiatrie 2 (S. 9-10). Berlin/Eugene/Shrewsbury: Antipsychiatrieverlag. ISBN 978-3-925931-38-3. E-Book in 2018.
• Whitaker, Robert (2012). Πρόλογος, στο: Πέτερ Λέμαν, Πέτερ Στάστνι & Άννα Εμμανουηλίδου (επιμ.), Αντί της ψυχιατρικής. Η φροντίδα του ψυχικού πόνου έξω από την ψυχιατρική (σ. 9–11). Θεσσαλονίκη: εκδ. Νησίδες 2012. ISBN 978-960-9488-26-6.

• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Mad in America Robert Whitaker's blog for the magazine Psychology Today.
• Robert Whitaker at the ISEPP 2011 Conference in L.A. (part 1) on YouTube
• Robert Whitaker at the ISEPP 2011 Conference in L.A. (part 2) on YouTube
• Take These Broken Wings Daniel Mackler - Full movie.