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A relict is a surviving remnant of a natural phenomenon. A relict is an organism that at an earlier time was abundant in a large area but now occurs at...

In biogeography and paleontology, a relict is a population or taxon of organisms that was more widespread or more diverse in the past. A relictual population...

A relict, in geology, is a structure or mineral from a parent rock that did not undergo metamorphic change when the surrounding rock did, or a rock that...

Cryptids are animals or other beings whose present existence is disputed or unsubstantiated by science. Cryptozoology, the study of cryptids, is a pseudoscience...

A glacial relict is a population of a species that was common in the Northern Hemisphere prior to the onset of glaciation in the late Tertiary that was...

The relict gull or Central Asian gull (Ichthyaetus relictus) is a medium-sized gull. It was believed to be an eastern race of the Mediterranean gull until...

Cretaceous. Many conifers today are relict species, surviving in a small part of their former ranges. Such relicts include Wollemia, known only from a...

Relict Lake is a small lake lying southeast of Pendulum Cove on Deception Island, in the South Shetland Islands. So named by the United Kingdom Antarctic...

The relict darter (Etheostoma chienense) is a rare species of freshwater ray-finned fish, a darter from the subfamily Etheostomatinae, part of the family...

The relict leopard frog (Lithobates onca, formerly Rana onca) is a species of frog in the family Ranidae, endemic to the United States. The vocalizations...

The forest raven (Corvus tasmanicus), also commonly known as the Tasmanian raven, is a passerine bird in the family Corvidae native to Tasmania and parts...

Catocala relicta, the white underwing or relict, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It lives...

terrestrial ecoregions. California's large number of endemic species includes relict species, which have died out elsewhere, such as the Catalina ironwood (Lyonothamnus...

The Relict Lime Grove is a linden grove in Ubinsky District of Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia. The grove has existed since preglacial times. The Relict Lime...

The relict dace (Relictus solitarius) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Leuciscidae, which includes the daces, chubs,...

1147 rev (Report). 20 April 2007. Retrieved 29 Jan 2022. "Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United...

be classified into autochthonous, allochthonous, taxonomic relicts and biogeographic relicts. Paleoendemism refers to species that were formerly widespread...

Grover Krantz and Geoffrey H. Bourne both believed that Bigfoot could be a relict population of the extinct southeast Asian ape species Gigantopithecus blacki...

the original post-glacial temperate broadleaf forest ecosystem of Europe. Relict tracts of this once-continuous forest exist with many local names: the Black...

Trillium reliquum, the relict trillium, Confederate wakerobin, or Confederate trillium, is a herbaceous, flowering perennial of the family Melanthiaceae...

Lesser Caucasus ranges. The region has a high level of endemism and several relict animals and plants, the fact reflecting the presence of refugial forests...

Germany and West Frisian which is spoken in the Netherlands. North Frisian is relict in Denmark. The closest relatives of North Frisian are the two other Frisian...

The relict ground squirrel (Spermophilus relictus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

Due to being a glacial relict, the natural distributional range of the species during modern times is confined to two small relict populations near Carmel...

widowerhood is also listed in some dictionaries. An archaic term for a widow is "relict", literally "someone left over"; this word can sometimes be found on older...

RELIKT-1 from Russian: РЕЛИКТ-1 (sometimes RELICT-1) was a Soviet cosmic microwave background anisotropy experiment launched on board the Prognoz 9 satellite...

Philippe; Nattier, Romain; Trewick, Steve (12 January 2014). "Relict species: a relict concept?". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 29 (12): 655–663. Bibcode:2014TEcoE...

The relict splitfin (Xenoophorus captivus) is a species of splitfin endemic to the Pánuco River system in Mexico. It feeds on algae. This species grows...

omiltemanus (Guerreran leopard frog) L. magnaocularis (Northwest Mexico leopard frog) L. onca (relict leopard frog) L. yavapaiensis (lowland leopard frog) Rana...

the far northeast of Russia. The modern distribution was shown to be a relict of a wider prehistoric distribution in 2018 when fossils of the species...

The relict gecko (Cyrtodactylus relictus) is a small gecko from Andhra Pradesh, India. The gecko can grow to about 8.9 cm (3.5 in) in length. It has a...

ants consisting of a single extant species, Aneuretus simoni (Sri Lankan relict ant), and 9 fossil species. Earlier, the phylogenetic position of A. simoni...

Notiomastodon) and Palaeoloxodon becoming extinct, with mammoths only surviving in relict populations on islands around the Bering Strait into the Holocene, with...

isolating them in relict forest habitats such as those that existed in the Hickory Nut Gorge. Around the same time, another relict forest may have existed...

nature of the stream and resulted a basin of complex migration pattern. The relict of the earlier Pagladiya known as Mora Pagladiya (Dead Pagladiya) can still...

Alshamali, F.; Alves, M.; et al. (2012). "The Arabian cradle: Mitochondrial relicts of the first steps along the southern route out of Africa". American Journal...

remaining member of a taxon otherwise known only from fossils (a biological relict), evolving a bodyplan similar to its current form approximately 400 million...

(Triticum spelta), also known as dinkel wheat is a species of wheat. It is a relict crop, eaten in Central Europe and northern Spain. It is high in protein...

monotypic genus Jankaea. It is endemic to Mount Olympus in Greece where it is a relict species from the Tertiary period. Ramonda heldreichii is a small perennial...

about her. She became a fixture among cryptozoologists and proponents of relict hominids; she was presented as evidence of the existence of the wild-man...

short fingernails (rather than claws) and long, inward-closing fingers is a relict of the ancestral practice of gripping branches, and has, in part, allowed...

known as the Arbre Thierry Sabine (Thierry Sabine Tree), is an isolated relict tree in the Ténéré region of the Sahara in northeast Niger. The tree is...

language and culture from their neighbors, the Taíno. They might have been a relict of an earlier culture that spread widely through the Caribbean before the...

and Antrodiaetus yesoensis, which are endemic to Japan and are considered relict species. It is likely that two separate vicariance events led to the evolution...

The IUCN lists the species as Near Threatened, while it is listed as a "relict" species in the New Zealand Threat Classification System. Saddlebacks are...

mountains are a major location for biodiversity, including a number of relict species. The mountains are part of the West Saharan montane xeric woodlands...

it was under an ocean deeper than today's oceans. Except for some rare relict crystals (Hadean zircon), today's oldest continental crust dates back to...

tree in the family Lauraceae belonging to the genus Sassafras. It is a relict species endemic to Taiwan. It is threatened by habitat loss. Sassafras randaiense...

dogfish, grindle, grinnel, swamp trout, and choupique. It is regarded as a relict, being one of only two surviving species of the Halecomorphi, a group of...

Near East. It was widely cultivated in the ancient world, but is now a relict crop in mountainous regions of Europe and Asia. Emmer is one of the three...

Franklinia is a monotypic genus in the tea family, Theaceae. The sole species in this genus is a flowering tree, Franklinia alatamaha, commonly called...

Spanish-speaking regions, are rough and barren landscapes that consist of relict and largely uneroded lava fields exhibiting recognizable lava flows, volcanic...

the Miami Rock Ridge. For most of its length it consists of one or more relict beach ridges created when the sea level was about 30 feet (9.1 m) higher...

cliff, but old roots are sometimes found washed out of eroding slopes (relicts of its former abundance). These are collected on the island and used for...

muntjac. It has not been extensively studied and has been described as a relict species. This muntjac species is a potential prey of the Bornean tiger....

The Sri Lankan relict ant (Aneuretus simoni) is a species of ant placed in a tribe of its own within the family Formicidae. The genus is monotypic, with...

this palm is restricted by both water and climate to widely separated relict groves. The trees in these groves show little if any genetic differentiation...

of the yellow-tufted honeyeater, that exists in the wild only as a tiny relict population in the Australian state of Victoria, in the Yellingbo Nature...

culture in various genres since at least 1934. It is most often depicted as a relict dinosaur or similar, but other explanations for its existence such as being...

for both its fur and castoreum, with only about 1,200 beavers in eight relict populations from France to Mongolia in the early 20th century. It has since...

E. (2011). "Steller's sea cow: discovery, biology and exploitation of a relict giant sirenian". Ecology and Conservation of the Sirenia: Dugongs and Manatees...

protection program allowed the planting of 7000 trees, using seeds from the relict population. Today the Grand Bois – a protected area – is the last dense...

Gabon. There are two sites listed in Gabon. The first site, Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda, was inscribed in 2007 as a mixed site...

New Jersey. The two later come across what seems to be an evolutionary relict which may have inspired tales of the Jersey Devil. Carter was inspired to...

cycads, and ginkgos), that consists of some 70 species across the three relict genera: Gnetum (family Gnetaceae), Welwitschia (family Welwitschiaceae)...

tribe of vicious savages (suggested by the narrator to have been possibly relict Neanderthals) who go to battle wearing bearskins. After two devastating...

representatives of the group first appeared during the Early Jurassic. They are a relict group, having reached their apex of diversity during the Cretaceous before...

languages, or Nyangiyan languages are a group of languages spoken by small relict communities in the mountainous Karamoja region of northeastern Uganda. Nyang'i...

of quartz-mica schist, pelitic schist, and meta-arenites. They exhibit relict sedimentary structures and textures that demonstrate that they are metamorphosed...

a new system; the loss of the inflected passive voice, except in a few relict varieties; restriction in the use of the dual number and (for most varieties)...

для танков - БМПТ Рамка с ДЗ Реликт" [Relict-type electric protection system for tanks - BMPT Frame with Relict electric protection system]. niistali...

is well north of the Ohio River. It is, however, found as a rare ice age relict in some coves of the Appalachian Mountains. The southernmost colonies are...

introduced ant species. Examples include the critically endangered Sri Lankan relict ant (Aneuretus simoni) and Adetomyrma venatrix of Madagascar. Ants and their...

servation_of_Sinai's_primrose_Primula_boveana_an_endangered_pre-glacial_relict_species_growing_on_Sinai_Mountain_Egypt, Moustafa, Abdelraouf & Mauricio...

in that they form on slopes of lesser angle than natural debris slopes. Relict kurums formed during the Quaternary have been reported in western Europe...

near Eastern region. The area has multiple representatives of disjunct relict groups of plants with the closest relatives in Eastern Asia, southern Europe...

intentionally by man" an "organically evolved landscape" which may be a "relict (or fossil) landscape" or a "continuing landscape" an "associative cultural...

northwestern Canada. In the western part of the Netherlands, the tundra vole is a relict from the ice age and has developed into the subspecies A. o. arenicola....

The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Southern Iraq...

work by the U.S. Geological Survey has interpreted the Carolina Bays as relict thermokarst lakes that formed several thousands of years ago when the climate...

country's marine fish. The north facing high grounds of Snowdonia support a relict pre-glacial flora including the iconic Snowdon lily – Gagea serotina – and...

the New Zealand Threat Classification System, this species is listed as "Relict" with the qualifiers of "Range Restricted" and "Biologically Sparse". Johns...

native to Ukraine and Crimea. A shrub, it is often found in association with relict populations of Pistacia atlantica trees. "Cotoneaster tauricus Pojark"....

Boloria kriemhild, the relict fritillary, is a species of fritillary butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges...

refugium (plural: refugia) is a location which supports an isolated or relict population of a once more widespread species. This isolation (allopatry)...

lakes, they often represent the relict bottom of these lakes. Finally, glaciolacustrine kame terraces are either the relict deltas or bottoms of ancient...

(Günther, 1900) – Guerreran leopard frog Lithobates onca (Cope, 1875) – relict leopard frog Lithobates palmipes (Spix, 1824) – Amazon River frog Lithobates...

Tälesbahn was a standard gauge railway in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The branch line from Geislingen an der Steige to Wiesensteig was inaugurated on 21...

«sprig of cherry tree with fruits» (Osini), probably Sardian or Nuragic relict [suff. Aegean-Anatolian -ús (s) a], perhaps to compare – not derive – with...

further south in India has led to two hypotheses — either the Brahvis are a relict population of Dravidians remaining from a time when Dravidians were more...

Pavla; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (19 November 2025). "Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup". Nature: 1–8. doi:10...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

Thomas; Schellhorn, Rico; Kolosov, Petr; Vitenko, Dmitry (2018). "A new relict stem salamander from the Early Cretaceous of Yakutia, Siberian Russia"....

Flute Enchantee Cranach Montagnana Dentrelic Prudent My Babu Providence Relict Relic Fakhry Dam Benibana Bizen Minsky Northern Dancer Nearctic Natalma...

evolutionary history of the world's land plants, including most of the world's relict species of plants from the ancient supercontinent of Gondwana. The history...

Kathy Moskowitz (2012). "Mayak Datat: The Hairy Man Pictographs" (PDF). The Relict Hominoid Inquiry. 1. Idaho State University: 1–12. ISSN 2165-770X. Retrieved...

Among the fish species in the basin are numerous endemics, as well as relicts such as paddlefish, sturgeon, gar and bowfin. Because of its size and high...

Purity Ring track listing No. Title Length 1. "Relict" 2:59 2. "Many Lives" 3:01 3. "Part II" 1:42 4. "Place of My Own" 3:00 5. "Red the Sunrise" 3:15...

group of citizens, Torreya Guardians, chose to help an endangered glacial relict plant, Florida Torreya, move to cooler poleward climates before conservation...

The hill is a basalt knoll crowned by the ruins of Desenberg Castle and a relict of recent geological history and volcanism, as well as medieval feudalism...

to the environment. Most geologists today interpret the Carolina bays as relict geomorphological features that developed via various eolian and lacustrine...

Bonaire)[citation needed], Mexico, and Central America. Florida is home to a relict population of northern crested caracaras that dates to the last glacial...

small, primitive, relict angiosperm families such as Austrobaileyaceae, Calycanthaceae, Eupomatiaceae and Himantandraceae; relict angiosperm plant families...

Azerbaijan various relict trees may be observed. One of these forests is Hyrcanian (Hirkan), which is in the south of Azerbaijan. These relict trees' decorative...

900 plant species 500 animal species 24 rare and threatened species The relict leopard frog (Lithobates onca) is now believed to survive only in this area...

plains bison herd was established in Texas. A remnant of the last of this relict herd had been saved in 1876. "Molly" Goodnight had encouraged her rancher...

The Tettigarctidae, known as the hairy cicadas, are a small relict (mostly extinct) family of primitive cicadas. Along with more than 20 extinct genera...

Asian–Eastern North American disjunction to be best explained by the Tertiary relict hypothesis—the idea that many of the disjunct taxa are surviving remnants...

Bulgaria, Ukraine, as well as parts of North Africa. It also has small relict populations in Austria and Hungary. Scolopendra cingulata is a burrowing...

Srivastava, P.; Marais, E. (2006). "Characteristics and OSL minimum ages of relict fluvial deposits near Sossus Vlei, Tsauchab River, Namibia, and a regional...

specific to Odobeninae, of which the modern walrus is the last remaining (relict) species. Two subspecies of walrus are widely accepted; the Atlantic walrus...

shipwrecked there for about a year; the animals on the island included relict populations of sea cows, sea otters, Steller sea lions, and northern fur...

only Dolomedes known from the Chatham Islands, is classified as having a relict population status, due to it surviving in less than 10% of its previously...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

sand ridges, specifically the Lake Wales Ridge. The mountain consists of relict sand ridges and dunes formed in a marine shoreline environment about 2 million...

elevation and landscape, in particular wind protection. It is often composed of relict mediterranean vegetation. In the gueltas, vegetation is very diverse and...

The single species of this genus, Chorismagrion risi, known as a pretty relict, is a slender, medium-sized damselfly, mostly black in colour with white...

Redside dace Clinostomus elongatus Rosyside dace Clinostomus funduloides Relict dace, Relictus solitarius (a monotypic genus) Riffle daces, genus Rhinichthys...

European fen habitat with some attempt to distinguish between reed bed relicts and the carr pioneers. However, nature does not come in neat compartments...

spectacular canyons in Central Australia. Kings Canyon contains some 60 rare or relict plant species and a total of 572 different plant species and 80 species...

The Sierra Nevada is a biodiversity hotspot, home to many endemic and relict species. The European Environment Agency and WWF include the Sierra Nevada...

(Pallid ground squirrel) S. pygmaeus (Little ground squirrel) S. relictus (Relict ground squirrel) S. suslicus (Speckled ground squirrel) S. taurensis (Taurus...

Iteration" Surveying+Spatial, 99, 30-35. Bunn, Rex (2020). "Commentary: Locating Relict Sinter Terrace Sites at Lake Rotomahana, New Zealand, with Ferdinand von...

and soils all constituting microhabitats allowing many refugia areas and relict species to survive and thrive. The climate varies from humid continental...

water supply Refugium (population biology), a location of an isolated or relict population of a once widespread animal or plant species Last Glacial Maximum...

is in honor of American zoologist George T. Baxter who discovered the relict population. The Wyoming toad, common until the 1950s, became significantly...

and sea level rise. There is also debate around whether these islands are relict features that effectively stopped expanding two thousand years ago during...

shrew (C. parva) Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis) Ungrouped / relict Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi) Talamancan small-eared shrew (C...

Angolatitan adamastor, known from a partial right forelimb. Angolatitan was a relict form of its time; it was a Late Cretaceous basal titanosauriform, when more...

This snail is limited to patches of algific talus slope habitat. It is a relict species from the last ice age. Much of its remaining habitat is located...

same page gives family details: He was thrice married, first to Elizabeth, relict of Sir Ferdinando Heyborne, by whom he had four children (of which Francis...

Lahontan Valley Lake Bonneville Lake Corcoran Lake Modoc Pluvial lake Relict dace Federal Writers' Project (1941). Origin of Place Names: Nevada (PDF)...

mermaid stories. Soviet historian Boris Porshnev suggested these apemen are a relict population of Neanderthals, but Guangnian believed the yeren were far too...

Pleistocene. The myrtle-leaved rhododendron is an endangered and protected relict species in Bulgaria, which is at the southern limit of its distribution...

isolated for millennia, the higher elevations have provided refuge for relict populations of plants and animals with adaptive strategies rooted in Pleistocene...

trend eastward. Between 1300 and 2200 meters elevation, Jabal al-Lawz has relict Mediterranean woodlands of Juniperus phoenicea, with an understory of Achillea...

Southeast Asia. Nymphaea lotus var. thermalis was believed to be a Tertiary relict variety endemic to the thermal waters of Europe, for example, the Peţa River...

warblers, flycatchers and thrushes. The forest patch is also home for a relict population of the Nilgiri woodpigeon. A breeding pair of shaheen falcon...

and plant species. It also includes the only growing sites of the ancient relict species Pherosphaera fitzgeraldii and Wollemia nobilis. The Three Sisters...

Acanthobrahmaea has sometimes been considered a subgenus, describing an endemic relict species that only occurs in the vicinity of the Monte Vulture in Italy....

These are located in the karst area of the Nullarbor Plain. They are likely relict species from a time when the region was much more humid, given the fact...

abēzag-tar 'purer' – abēzag-tom 'purest'. There are also some irregular or relict forms reflecting more ancient suffixes (comparative -y or -īy or resulting...

elevation along the eastern coast of Florida, called the Miami Rock Ridge, a relict oolite shoal deposited on top of the Anastasia Formation. Along the western...

similarities, and the belief that the desert-dwelling Gobi bear represents a relict population of the blue bear. However, the Gobi bear is sometimes classified...

through history is a direct reason for the existence of an enormous number of relict and endemic species. Remnants of the life that existed in the Ice age or...

McDannell, Kalin T.; Zeitler, Peter K.; Idleman, Bruce D. (2018-07-21). "Relict topography within the Hangay Mountains in central Mongolia: Quantifying...

August 16, 2015. Coleman, Loren (2015). "John Willison Green" (PDF). The Relict Hominoid Inquiry (4): 3. Retrieved February 23, 2024. "John GREEN Obituary...

Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 31 January 2025. "Endemic and Relict Species". Katun Road Borderline Heights. Regional Development Agency for...

elements of different origins and is characterized by a high degree of relict and endemic forms. Taxonomic diversity is also present; the total number...

work by the U.S. Geological Survey has interpreted the Carolina Bays as relict thermokarst lakes that formed several thousands of years ago when the climate...

Africa". southafrica.co.za. Retrieved 30 June 2022. Boelhouwers, Jan (1999). "Relict periglacial slope deposits in the Hex River Mountains, South Africa: observations...

Pavla; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (2025-11-19). "Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

theories about the loch's ecology, including the possibility of large eels or relict populations of ancient animals. A major environmental DNA (eDNA) survey...

Tibesti Mountains in northern Chad. It occurs in small areas of sparse relict woodland at montane elevations above the central Saharan desert plains....

ISSN 0020-6814. Schmandt, B.; Humphreys, E. (2011-02-01). "Seismically imaged relict slab from the 55 Ma Siletzia accretion to the northwest United States"....

did not make the children natural born subjects—rather, there remained a "relict of alienage in them." Prior to Blackstone, Edward Coke offered a narrower...

Lockdown Tales (2020) ISBN 9781912950751 Lockdown Tales: An introduction "The Relict" "Monitor Logan" "Bad Boy" "Plenty" "Dr. Whip" "Raising Moloch" Lockdown...

freshwater fish in the family Cottidae of order Scorpaeniformes. It is a glacial relict, native to a limited number of deep, cold lakes in Canada and the United...

also found in the brackish Baltic Sea, where it is considered a glacial relict. Moreover, it is present in a number of North European lakes, including...

Periodically, populations of horses in isolated areas are speculated to be relict populations of wild horses, but generally have been proven to be feral or...

which may be difficult to predict. These impacts will likely be felt in the relict high elevation spruce–fir forests that heavily rely on cold temperatures...

the Gobi bear clusters with the Himalayan brown bear and may represent a relict population of this subspecies. The bears go into hibernation around October...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

Hazelhurst terrace and shoreline (formerly the Brandywine) is an ancient relict shoreline or delta present in the southeastern United States's Atlantic...

Relict yellow meadow ant nests in an area reverted to woodland...

major coastline wetland at Lake Ohrid and one of only seven marshes with relict communities that still exist in North Macedonia. With several millennia...

get any label interest. Innes left the band (and would go on to found The Relict); the rest of the group re-formed in 1997, after which they moved to London...

(Sphenodon punctatus punctatus) Conservation status Least Concern (IUCN 3.1) Relict (NZ TCS) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class:...

of it was a mere which was drained in the nineteenth century, and some relict wetland plants survive such as saw sedge and fen wood-rush. Two new lakes...

and squids, though its closest relatives are octopuses. As a phylogenetic relict, it is the only known surviving member of the order Vampyromorphida. The...

giant wētā was assessed by the Department of Conservation as "At Risk: Relict", with a stable but small population. Wikimedia Commons has media related...

coffeetree (Gymnocladus dioicus) Appalachian filmyfern (Vandenboschia boschiana) Relict Stebbins, G. Ledyard; Major, Jack (1965). "Endemism and Speciation in the...

"Biogeography of Mediterranean Hotspot Biodiversity: Re-Evaluating the 'Tertiary Relict' Hypothesis of Macaronesian Laurel Forests". PLOS ONE. 10 (7) e0132091....

materialism and evolutionary human origins. He believed that the almas were a relict population of the Neanderthals who had survived the Ice Age of the Pleistocene...

habitats support many unique plant and animal communities, including rare, relict species, that are adapted to the open, exposed habitat. Their origins are...

As such, the Yola and Fingal dialects would have been the only attested relicts of this original English variety in Ireland. The poem most likely to have...

eogroenlandicus, a small caribou that became extinct about 1900, from a relict enclave in north-eastern Greenland (see Figure 2 in Harding, 2022). However...

Guinean forests of Liberia. Leopards are extremely rare in North Africa. A relict population persisted in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco until the 1990s,...

home to a rich assemblage of Mediterranean plants, including a number of relict species from the ancient laurel forests, which covered much of the Mediterranean...

from the Soviet Academy of Sciences proposed that the Almasti could be a relict population of Neanderthals still living in Siberia. In 1992, a group of...

evidence from a study uncovered the species in these regions seem to be from relict populations.[clarification needed] The species which occur on the west coast...

distinct adaptations, and species-level status indicated for a glacial relict seal, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122 (25) e2503368122, https://doi.org/10...

Cinclosomatidae or Monarchidae. Blue-capped ifrits are considered an ancient relict species endemic to New Guinea. This corvoid species originally dates back...

present day subpolar climate areas, and have thus traditionally been seen as relict landforms from past times when these areas were under periglaciation. The...

Scuzzarella, C.M.; Angelici, F.M. (2020). "Extinct or Perhaps Surviving Relict Populations of Big Cats: Their Controversial Stories and Implications for...

sp. nov., a new species of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from relict sacred grove in Eastern Georgia". Zootaxa. 4329 (1): 91–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa...

and Save River drain into the Indian Ocean through what remains of this relict incipient rift valley, which now forms part of the South African Lowveld...

PMC 4830443. PMID 27074015. Warren, Anne A. (1998). "Karoo tupilakosaurid: A relict from Gondwana". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal...

D. Preston & Joachim W. Kadereit (2012). "Phylogeography of a Tertiary relict plant, Meconopsis cambrica (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern...

is shiny, thin and hard.[citation needed] The forests of this Tertiary relict endemic taxon are found notably within a specially protected area between...

would stay for a few days while gathering wool. Feral Soay sheep are a relict population of the first sheep brought to northern Europe around 5000BC....

found growing in montane cloud forests of eastern Mexico, some of which are relict Fagus mexicana stands. Linnaea 13: 92. 1839 Syn. Rosifl. 3: 92. 1847 Rodríguez-Ramírez...

accounts of Hyperborea and its associated myths represent "a mythological relict" from the Bronze Age: The Delphic Apollo had strong northern links with...

Héctor; Rubilar-Rogers, David; Cruzado-Caballero, Penélope (2023-06-16). "Relict duck-billed dinosaurs survived into the last age of the dinosaurs in subantarctic...

Akiba, Aya; et al. (11 August 2014). "Microbial Community Structure of Relict Niter-Beds Previously Used for Saltpeter Production". PLOS ONE. 9 (8) e104752...

Ghorbanalizadeh, Atefeh; Akhani, Hossein (2022). "Plant diversity of Hyrcanian relict forests: An annotated checklist, chorology and threat categories of endemic...

body of water in Licking County, Ohio, United States. It is a wetland with relict postglacial biodiversity, including sphagnum moss and the American cranberry...

northern two-thirds of the state, but is now known from only six or eight relict populations in five or six scattered counties, and Pennsylvania, where 19...

Mark S; Wood, Hannah M; Sharma, Prashant P (2024). "The rediscovery of a relict unlocks the first global phylogeny of whip spiders (Amblypygi)". Systematic...

isostatic rebound effect, thus forming a raised shoreline or raised beach with relict sea-cliffs. The hillside above the cliffs has a shallow slope resulting...

Climate Refugia: New Insights from the Genetic Diversity and Structure of the Relict Shrub Myrtus nivellei (Myrtaceae) in the Sahara Desert". PLOS ONE. 8 (9)...

Springs 1975 Ste. Genevieve state Contains one of the finest Pleistocene relict habitats in Missouri. Taberville Prairie Conservation Area 1975 St. Clair...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

caribou occupied Greenland before and after the LGM and persisted in a relict enclave in northeastern Greenland until it went extinct about 1900 (see...

2012). "Periglacial microclimate in low-altitude scree slopes supports relict biodiversity". Journal of Natural History. 46 (35–36): 2145–2157. Bibcode:2012JNatH...

and silver fir (Abies alba), along with relict stands of Italian black pine (Pinus nigra var. italica) and relict stands of Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris...

preserved closer to shore, continental shelves show high levels of glacial and relict sediments, deposited when sea level was lower. Often found on passive margins...

and ranching or grazing influences, the plateau has been studied as a relict biological site (1958). In 1996 it was resurveyed to reveal changes in the...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

Gaelicisation. After this point, Yola and Fingallian were the only attested relicts of this original form of English. Modern English was widely introduced...

cone-bearing trees and shrubs Gnetophyta, the gnetophytes, woody plants in the relict genera Ephedra, Gnetum, and Welwitschia. The fifth extant division is the...

has suggested that some distribution patterns are more recent in origin. Relict forests retain endemic fauna and flora in communities of great value in...

floristic region was not significantly glaciated in the Pleistocene, and many relict Tertiary genera (such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, ancestors of which...

Khali. In historic times, the bird seems to have occurred in two discrete relict populations: a smaller one in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula and...

share is one half, if the deceased left no relict (widow or widower), or one third if there was a relict. For example, if a testator has two children...

One of the boys has pickpocketed the toy man and taken a small Jewish relict, which is handed to the policeman. Lewis takes home to investigate it a...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

The Northern Adriatic's comparatively shallow seabed is characterised by relict sand (from times when the water level was lower and the area was a sandy...

departed this life at Gilmour March 6 A. D. 1853 aged 78 years ALSO Sarah Gore Relict of the above who departed this life April 7 A.D. 1857 aged 80 years ALSO...

extirpations in the Lesser Antilles, such as Boa or Diploglossus, still retain relict populations on at least some islands, such as Dominica and Montserrat. This...

Héctor; Rubilar-Rogers, David; Cruzado-Caballero, Penélope (2023-06-16). "Relict duck-billed dinosaurs survived into the last age of the dinosaurs in subantarctic...

distribution, the Bloomfield River cod is clearly a relict species. It is a very important relict species, however, as it is the most northerly distributed...

western South Africa and Namibia (Brandberg Massif), although the modern relict population of Tanzaniophasma subsolana in Tanzania and Eocene fossils suggest...

superlative natural phenomenon, providing refuge for numerous endemic and relict freshwater species of flora and fauna dating from the tertiary period. As...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

fragmented distribution; over large areas there are only isolated trees or small relict populations, whilst in other areas it is relatively abundant. There are...

amphibians are also known from the formation. Many of these animals represent relict populations of groups otherwise known from the Jurassic, suggesting that...

it has proved impossible to reconstruct its exterior. Until the 1980s, relicts of St Gereon's Church were identified with the first cathedral but this...

1829 Pallas's gull (or Great black-headed gull) Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus Relict gull Ichthyaetus relictus Audouin's gull Ichthyaetus audouinii Mediterranean...

Atsinanana are distributed along the eastern part of the island. These relict forests are critically important for maintaining ongoing ecological processes...

including a contrast between active and relict, where active caves have water flowing through them and relict caves do not, though water may be retained...

Mountains, in the valleys of the Dervishka and Lazarska rivers. Bulgaria's relict horse chestnut forests are critically endangered at the national level and...

population in years to come. Some mainstream scientists believe that small relict populations may exist (around 50 individuals), especially in the Appalachian...

Carney, Elizabeth (1988). "The Sisters of Alexander the Great: Royal Relicts". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 37 (4): 385–404. ISSN 0018-2311...

2025. Schutte & Weitkamp 1998, pp. 16–17. H.W. Roodenburg, "Marken als relict: het samengaan van schilderkunst, toerisme, volkskunde en fysische antropologie...

Wales (syn. N. obvallaris, Salisb., sometimes considered to be derived from relict cultivation of ssp. major [1]) ssp. pallidiflorus – pale flower daffodil...

survival of these cold-water taxa into the present-day means they are glacial relicts. When ice margin retreat resumed the ice sheet became increasingly concentrated...

extending south from the Crimean Peninsula. The basin includes two distinct relict back-arc basins which were initiated by the splitting of an Albian volcanic...

Atchafalaya River water and sediment that flowed into open water areas through relict Mississippi River distributary channels. The basin contains lacustrine and...

Beowulf, culminating in battles with the 'mist-monsters', or 'wendol', a relict group of Neanderthals. Crichton wrote and directed the suspense film Coma...

which Amis responded via open letter, calling Eagleton "an ideological relict ... unable to get out of bed in the morning without the dual guidance of...

Llanberis, Gwynedd. The museum is dedicated to the preservation and display of relicts of the Slate industry in Wales. The museum closed in November 2024 for...

gracilis, Allotoca dugesii Endangered – bluetail splitfin, rainbow characodon, relict splitfin, Allotoca diazi, Manse Spring killifish Critically endangered –...

including those deep within rainforest, but will sometimes also be found in relict patches, wooded escarpments, riparian strips of Acacia, heavily wooded hillsides...

the adjacent upland forest of Mozambique.[citation needed] The patches of relict montane forest found in the Nyanga, Bvumba, Himalaya and Chimanimani Mountains...

E. (2011). "Steller's sea cow: discovery, biology and exploitation of a relict giant sirenian". Ecology and Conservation of the Sirenia: Dugongs and Manatees...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

meltwater, to carve this tiny canyon. In the deep shade of the canyon are relict species of Arctic plants left over from its ancient origin. Cedar Lake is...

one of the highlights of the 2011 Christchurch Arts Festival. In 2015, Relict Furies by Farr and Paul Horan had its premiere at the Edinburgh International...

at her residence in the Champs Elysees, Paris, Mrs. Elizabeth K. M. Hay, relict of the late George Hay, Esq., of Virginia, and daughter of the late James...

story is set in the Himalayas, it is probably meant to be a member of the relict Rucervus duvaucelii duvaucelii population living on both sides of the India...

uncontrolled burning, firewood extraction, especially from the Queñua relicts, bird guano extraction (lagoons), poaching of vicuña and waterfowl. One...

Pavla; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (2025-11-19). "Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0...

questioned the usefulness of the concept, writing in "Lazarus taxa, refugia and relict faunas: evidence from graptolites" that anyone could argue that any gap...

woodii to not be a true species but rather a mutant E. natalensis or a relict of some other species. Yet others consider this plant to be a natural hybrid...

29 August 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019. Norment, Christopher (2014). Relicts of a Beautiful Sea: Survival, Extinction, and Conservation in a Desert...

[permanent dead link] Kovanen, Dori J.; Slaymaker, Olav (December 2004). "Relict shorelines and ice flow patterns of the northern puget lowland from lidar...

represented by a strip of coast in which the natural vegetation has a "relict" character within a notably man-made territory, but which preserves the...

Appalachians functioned as refugia at the end of the last ice age, and house many relict taxa that were more widespread in Southeastern North America when the climate...

quadrilingual, sublingual, trilingual linqu-, lict- leave Latin linquere, lictus relict, relinquish lip- fat Greek λίπος (lípos) lipolysis, lipophile, lipophilic...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

public and general 1693 c. 19 — 29 May 1693 Act in favors of Agnes Campbell relict of Andrew Anderson His Majesties Printer. Adjournment of Session Act 1693 (repealed)...

from current rivers; some 60–70% of the sediment on the world's shelves is relict sediment, deposited during the last ice age, when sea level was 100–120...

whether at altitude in mountain ranges or at high latitude. Many species have relict distributions, occupying small areas of what were once much larger distributions...

Critical, Nationally Endangered, Nationally Vulnerable, Declining, Recovering, Relict, or Naturally Uncommon. While the classification looks only at a national...

takahikare-moana Pelagodroma marina maoriana Relict > 10 < 1 Absent Grey-backed storm petrel Reoreo Garrodia neresis Relict > 1,000 > 10 Absent Lesser fulmar prion...

August 2016. "The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities". UNESCO. Retrieved 6 August 2016....

survival of the invasive browntail moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in relict North American populations". Environmental Entomology. 37 (6): 1429–1437...

area crucial in identifying these types of information. For example, a relict area is an area surviving from an earlier and more exclusive occurrence...

bluetail goodeid (Ataeniobius toweri), dusky splitfin (Goodea gracilis), relict splitfin (Xenoophorus captivus), pygmy shiner (Notropis tropicus), checkered...

and in Crete were introduced during the prehistoric period and constitute relict populations of the domestic goat (Capra hircus) that are now feral. The...

Pavla; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (2025-11-19). "Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0...

least part of their ranges during the Middle Holocene from South American relict populations, such as the cougar (C), jaguar (C), giant anteater (C), collared...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

been argued that the Iho Eleru fossil was an archaic hybrid or part of a relict archaic Homo population. In 2014 Christopher Stojanowski of Arizona State...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

November 2, 2023 Coleman, Loren (2015). "John Willison Green" (PDF). The Relict Hominoid Inquiry (4): 3. Retrieved February 23, 2024. Britschgi, Christian...

Sweden the occurrence of Betula nana in Sund, Ydre is deemed a glacial relict. It generally favours wet, but well-drained sites, with a nutrient-poor...

3,000 reports of Yowie encounters and theorized that they represented a relict population of extinct apes or early Homo species. Rex Gilroy believed that...

of Saughton, in the Regality of Broughton, in favour of Janet Stenhope relict (widow) of Richard Watson of Saughton, in liferent, and his son James Watson...

palms in the state of Arizona located high up in Palm Canyon. These are relicts of the ice age when the range of California fan palms was much larger than...

it is sometimes seen at lower elevations within the Western Ghats. A few relict populations survive on the high elevations hills of the peninsula such as...

implications for these natural habitats. Endemism, altitudinal migration, and relict populations are some of the natural phenomena to be found on sky islands...

the legend about the body found in Eure is not quite accurate. Once the relicts were received, they were put into a sarcophagus, which was placed in the...

(Kazakhstan) part of the valley, are the homes of the rare Dalmatian pelican and relict gull. Eurasian Steppe Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands "Emin...

considered one of the finest hunting preserves on the island. There is a relict oak forest on the present grounds which contains numerous trees that are...

tb01301.x. ISSN 0107-055X. Stern, Margaret J. (1995). "An Inter-Andean Forest Relict: Vegetation Change on Pasochoa Volcano, Ecuador". Mountain Research and...

Tibesti Mountains in northern Chad. It occurs in small areas of sparse relict woodland at montane elevations above the central Saharan desert plains....

Héctor; Rubilar-Rogers, David; Cruzado-Caballero, Penélope (2023-06-16). "Relict duck-billed dinosaurs survived into the last age of the dinosaurs in subantarctic...

(tertiary relict) and the fish Scardinus racovitzae as well as a rare species of subtropical water lily - Nymphaea lotus thermalis - tertiary relict, a natural...

species." There is a small reintroduced population on Iran's Faror Island. A relict population of approximately 30 Arabian gazelles lives in Israel's Arava...

(Gould, 1841) 73 Pallas's gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus (Pallas, 1773) 74 Relict gull Ichthyaetus relictus (Lönnberg, 1931) 75 Audouin's gull Ichthyaetus...

of the relict of Mr William Wishart person of Leith. Not public and general 1662 c. 20 — 8 July 1662 Act in favours of Anna Hammilton relict of the deceast...

massif. Neblinaphryne was described in 2024 alongside Caligophryne, another relict frog genus belonging to its own family that is also endemic to the Neblina...

the botanical remains, such as the macroflora with the extremely rich relicts of a steppe-oak-mixed forest characterized by the Tatar maple, or individual...

into Perak Creek. Vegetation around the waterfall consists of endemic and relict plants. Nearby trails are frequented by mountain bikers and hikers. In 2002...

though the spelling has not been changed. It may be still heard in Dari as a relict pronunciation. The combination /xʷa/ was changed to /xo/ (see below). In...

eagle owl; Fire salamander; Tarantula hawk; Marsh fritillary; Genet; and relict forest of Oak, Arbutus, European Holly and Ivy-leaved-fern. Renewable energy...

molluscs are the mussel species Pseudomulleria dalyi, which is a Gondwanan relict, and the snail Cremnoconchus, which is restricted to the spray zone of waterfalls...

the entire "sturnoid" group, with the oxpeckers representing an ancient relict and the mimids arriving in South America. This is contradicted by the North...

of conservation management: bottomland hardwood forest, cypress swamp, relict ridge woodland, fresh/intermediate marsh, brackish/salt marsh, lake open...

, Castiglia, G., Bazan, G., Domina, G., & Guarino, R. (2014). Tertiary relict laurophyll vegetation in the Madonie mountains (Sicily). Acta Botanica Gallica...

along the High Coast. Some of the fish species found in the High Coast are relict species from the most recent ice age, including the Fourhorn sculpin. Other...

and remarkable in its rediscovery at the end of the 20th century. The relict population at Two Peoples Bay, in 2014 around 40 individuals, had survived...

Jorge (2020-09-30). "Woody plant encroachment drives habitat loss for a relict population of a large mammalian herbivore in South America". Therya. 11...

grows on moss-covered stream beds in pine forests. An ancient climatic relict, M. anatolica is restricted to the Mediterranean basin and has also been...

superlative natural phenomenon, providing refuge for numerous endemic and relict freshwater species of flora and fauna dating from the tertiary period. As...

Maar – Low-relief volcanic crater Malpais – Rough and barren landscape of relict and largely uneroded lava fields Mamelon – Type of volcanic rock formation...

Pavla; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (2025-11-19). "Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0...

Sasquatchery”. Coleman, Loren (2015). "John Willison Green" (PDF). The Relict Hominoid Inquiry (4): 3. Retrieved 23 February 2024. Obituary Archived 2012-10-29...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

glaciation from seismic sections are recorded. In the Yangtze Platform, a relict warm-water fauna continued to persist because South China blocked the transport...

PMC 4526886. PMID 26246088. Rüppell, G.; Hilfert, D. (1993). "The flight of the relict dragonfly Epiophlebia superstes (Selys) in comparison with that of the modern...

July 2020. Mills, J. A.; Lavers, R. B.; Lee, W. G. (1984). "The Takahe — a Relict of the Pleistocene Grassland Avifauna of New Zealand". New Zealand Journal...

this estate required the destruction of one of the last large areas of relict woodland in North Kent. The area towards Gillingham is known as Rainham...

the Iberian Peninsula with the description of P. rojoi, a new potentially relict species". The Lichenologist. 52 (5): 365–376. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000341...

Lepidopterists' Society. 64: 26–33. Calhoun, John V. (1996). "Possible relict populations of Chlosyne nycteis in the Florida panhandle (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)"...

where it had disappeared during the glaciations.[citation needed] Ivy is a relict plant and one of the survivors of the laurel forest (laurisilva) flora in...

Asiatic species such as the russet (S. major), yellow (S. fulvus) and relict ground squirrel (S. relictus). It is similar in morphology to the European...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

as being influenced by Amis’ marriage to Hilly. Gavin Ewart’s 1991 poem Relicts, as It Were, cites Hilly (née Bardwell) and Monica Jones (Philip Larkin's...

Lady Mary Fenwick (relict) engraving dated 1737...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

early Holocene. The Spanish imperial eagle may be considered an ice age relict due to its isolation. The eastern imperial eagle is a large eagle, but usually...

sun and harsh winter weather. This is one of several goldenrods that are relict species, plants that were more common when conditions were colder and wetter...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

the war started she was defending German positions for war. Some of the relicts of the shells and other artifacts and materials about the raid are kept...

retarding the establishment of any woody plants. The park also contains a relict stand of northern white cedar on Queen's Bluff, well south of its normal...

the sea and are carved into broad terraces. In the interior there is a relict lake, Lake Mogil'noe (or Molginoye), which is separated from Kildin Strait...

sequence of Pteroceltis tatarinowii (Ulmaceae), an endangered tertiary relict tree endemic to China". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 4: 487–488. doi:10.1080/23802359...

and species of perdicine bird (Phasianidae, Perdicini) from Tanzania; a relict form with Indo-Malayan affinities". Ibis. 136 (1): 3–11. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X...

habitats are available, the range is much more spotty but with several relict populations in seasonal rivers, lakes and oases (gueltas). Outside Africa...

throughout the world, actively forming along present coastlines and as relict sea caves on former coastlines. Some of the largest wave-cut caves in the...

022274°W / 35.450232; -86.022274 (May Prairie) Coffee state Largest and best relict prairie remaining in Tennessee. McAnulty's Woods 1973 Hardeman private Only...

conservation park was described as follows. The land contains a field of "relict sand dunes and associated swale depressions". The former landform supported...

animal to near extinction by the early 19th century[citation needed]. A relict population was protected on private farmland. In 1931, seventeen members...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

inhabiting an eastern coastline of the Indian Ocean. Beyond that is a Tethyan relict whose distribution bordered the current genus's fossil records. The current...

and genetics throughout South America, New Zealand, Australia, and other relict Gondwanan rainforests. There has been controversy over the change in name...

and a number of confusing variations thereupon. Turkish sweetgum is a relict species that occurs only in a small area in SW Turkey (and not in the Levant...

more critically endangered species (regarded as paleoendemics or glacial relicts) are generally uncontested as bona fide glacial refugia. Traditionally...

doi:10.1897/04-557R1.1. PMID 16629151. Felts, E (2013), "Ecology of Glacial Relict Fishes in South Dakota's Sandhills Region", Electronic Theses and Dissertations...

species of goby native to Eurasia. The bighead goby is a Ponto-Caspian relict species. It inhabits the fresh and oligohaline waters, with mineralisation...

Peter F. (1992) The smallest New Guinea zygomaturines derived dwarfs or relict plesiomorphs? [online]. Beagle: Records of the Museums and Art Galleries...

agricultural irrigation. Lake Hongjiannao is an important breeding habitat for relict gull, a species classified as "vulnerable" by the International Union for...

Zhao, Jian; Lei, Fumin; Price, Trevor D. (2014-03-31). "Discovery of a relict lineage and monotypic family of passerine birds". Biology Letters. 10 (3)...

nearly wiped out this population, and presently only a small "ghost" or relict population of less than a hundred birds still winters on the East Coast...

Florida's coastline. Jupiter Inlet is situated on the Atlantic Coastal Ridge, a relict geomorphological feature running parallel to Florida's eastern shoreline...

индоевропейские языки Передней и Центральной Азии (Languages of the World : Relict Indo-European languages of Near and Central Asia). Moscow. pp. 177–179....

brevirostris (Late Villafranchian), which evolved into P. b. sinensis (Galerian). Relict populations of P. b. licenti seem to have persisted for some time in southern...

geographically or in other ways reproductively isolated and apparently, derive from relict populations of the last ice age. The eastern Hermann's tortoises also have...

(Basidiomycota: Phallomycetidae) from Atlantic rainforest remnants and relicts of northeastern Brazil". Darwiniana. 2 (2): 207–21. doi:10.14522/darwiniana/2014...

natural monument Galichya Gora in Central Russia (river Don) inhabited by relict plants. He graduated from the Imperial Moscow Technical School in 1879,...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

1870, the heath hen was extirpated from mainland North America, leaving a relict population of 300 individuals on Martha's Vineyard. In 1908 the "Heath Hen...

in Jamui district of Bihar). The city is surrounded with various small relict hills such as Dighriya Pahaad, Nandan Pahaad, Trikuti Pahaad, and Tapovan...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

BCE. While it was previously thought that this relict channel was active at the same time as another relict of the Mississippi River's meander belt, it has...

Balochistan in Pakistan has been taken by some as the linguistic equivalent of a relict population, perhaps indicating that Dravidian languages were formerly much...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

prevent lake eutrophication and a key habitat for biodiversity, including relict plants and endemic species. These values, and the comparative rareness of...

for allegorical landscape gardens. This is understood to be the "Tower,/Relict of Ages" referred to in the sonnet below. The 18th-century phase is associated...

Valentin L; Nguyen, Anh D; Prendini, Lorenzo (1 November 2022). "Climate Relicts: Asian Scorpion Family Pseudochactidae Survived Miocene Aridification in...

charter dated 23 September 1508 wherein Jonet Elphinstoun is mentioned as "relict of the deceased Master Richard Lausoun of Hieriggis." George W.T. Omond...

Bird Sanctuary Gujarat 24 September 2012 120 A natural freshwater lake (a relict sea) that is the largest natural wetland in the Thar Desert Biogeographic...

may have been the last surviving representative of the group, making it a relict taxon. The most complete skeleton of Broomistega, specimen BP/1/7200, was...

Sir Theophilus Napier Baronet, Archibald Napier, and Edward Napier, the Relict and Sons of Sir John Napier, deceased; touching his Real and Personal Estate...

between 1810 and 1863 on the southern part of Zealand, presumably from a relict and now extinct population.The current northwestern Czech population now...

related to gars in the infraclass Holostei. They are regarded as taxonomic relicts, being the sole surviving species of the order Amiiformes and clade Halecomorphi...

Eastern Arc Mountains. The Eastern Arcs feature an ancient chain of isolated, relict forests, stretching from the Taita Hills of Southern Kenya to the Udzungwa...

species had long been thought Iberian-only. Subsequent field work uncovered relict populations in the Alps and eastern Pyrenees, and a 2016 phylogeographic...

reveal a highly dynamic evolutionary history of the East Asian Tertiary relict Cercidiphyllum (Cercidiphyllaceae)". New Phytologist. 196 (2): 617–630....

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

Pavla; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (2025-11-19). "Rare microbial relict sheds light on an ancient eukaryotic supergroup". Nature. doi:10.1038/s41586-025-09750-0...

shrew (C. parva) Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis) Ungrouped / relict Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi) Talamancan small-eared shrew (C...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

pegmatite veins. Most is strongly deformed, but least-deformed areas show a relict porphyritic to equigranular texture. The Manfred Complex is a heavily attenuated...

the individual prey remains in long-eared owl (Asio otus) pellets on a relict wet prairie, and in Wisconsin, eastern meadow voles comprised 95% of short-eared...

America during the Neogene; however, the Gansu and Medog moles are not relict Eurasian scalopine moles, but are descendants of North American scalopine...

The degree of species endemism is very high, many species are Tertiary relicts, which survived the Wisconsin glaciation and are now concentrated in the...

B.; Karunaratne, W. A. I. P. (2013). "Two new localities of Sri Lankan Relict Ant Aneuretus simoni Emery, 1893 (Formicidae: Aneuretinae) with the very...

It also adjoins the Kintrishi National Park. Owing to its outstanding relict forests, diversity of wetland ecosystems, and biodiversity, the national...

Sierra Nevada and Cascade mountain ranges. Arbutus menziesii exists in a few relict stands in southern California, presumably survivors from the last glacial...

thermal profile in the Lesotho Highlands and implications for active and relict soil frost phenomena". Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 28 (13): 1451–1458...

in mountains to around 30°N latitude in North America, Europe and Asia. Relict populations can be found in the Atlas Mountains of Africa. J. communis is...

breeding and nesting ground for various wetland birds, notably the very rare relict gull. Piski Island has flocks of flamingo, and 40 species of other birds...

sea level, while the rock islands and atolls vary in elevation from sandy relict beaches a few meters above sea level to jagged limestone hills more than...

M years ago). It is thought that the only modern genus, Platanus, is a relict that can be considered a living fossil. It must have been polyploid during...

Kansas to southwestern Manitoba and southeastern Saskatchewan in Canada. Also occurs in prairie regions of Minnesota and prairie relicts of Illinois....

"I'll Listen" (Radio Edit) Armin van Buuren featuring Ana Criado 3:36 6. "Relict" (Radio Edit) Abstract Vision and Elite Electronic vs. Broning 4:25 7. "Perpetual...

(Canary balm) of Macaronesia is slightly more distant and seems to be a basal relict within the subtribe. Thus, the last common ancestor of Agastache and its...

gull, Leucophaeus scoresbii Mediterranean gull, Ichthyaetus melanocephalus Relict gull, Ichthyaetus relictus White-eyed gull, Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus Sooty...

black-headed gull (or Pallas's gull) Audouin's gull Mediterranean gull Relict gull Leucophaeus Dolphin gull Laughing gull Franklin's gull Lava gull Grey...

northeastern China, the ancestors of the South China tiger intermixed with a relict tiger population. Tigers can interbreed with other Panthera cats and have...

are on the wing in January and February. It is classified as "At Risk, Relict'" by the Department of Conservation. This species was first described by...

Composition of the essential oil of Petagnaea gussonei (Sprengel) Rauschert, a relict species from Sicily (Southern Italy). Flavour and Fragrance Journal, 23(3):...

least two species inhabit South America: D. solers in Colombia – possibly a relict species from the post-miocene era – and D. magna in Brazil, Uruguay, and...

able to thrive on the driest and most barren places of the alvar". Some relict species from the glacial age are among the flora palette of Stora Alvaret...

Austronesian settlement of Madagascar (c. 600 AD). This is supported by relict populations of (accidentally-introduced) seeded Musa acuminata in northeastern...

impure dolomitic shales. It also forms as a retrograde product rimming relict orthopyroxenes and olivine, and as an accessory mineral in cordierite-bearing...

ate the berries, before botanists became aware of them in the 1920s. A relict species nearly exterminated by the last ice age, box huckleberry is self-sterile...

Located in the Euxine–Colchic deciduous forests ecoregion, the site contains relict forests which survived the glacial cycles during the Quaternary ice ages...

northern Honduras, with notes on the Honduran Caloosahatchian Secondary Relict Pocket. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 94(4): 1110-1130...

(H, A. C). ρ: Relict features (only used if following another suffix (g, k, l, p, r, @) that indicates the relict feature) [ρ like relict]. σ: Permanent...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

China Red Data Book, with a very narrow distribution range. The five known relict populations of P. subaequalis comprise no more than 100 reproductive individuals...

the spread of agriculture and ranching, and are only present in very few relicts of the pampas. Other species, such as the Jaguar and the Guanaco have been...

continent and replaced woodland habitats. In eastern North America were relict woodlands in an increasingly drier climate followed by a large faunal turnover...

Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John, Relict of His Majesty King George the Sixth and Mother of Her Most Excellent Majesty...

vegetation types on the other soil types. The crown of the hill has an ancient relict remnant of Afrotemperate forest with a population of rare Breede River Yellowwood...

8 April 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2014. Todt, Donn L. (January 2012). "Relict Gold: The Long Journey of the Chinese Narcissus". Pacific Horticulture....

would organize “mermaid farewells.” In Polesie — the region where these relict rites have been most fully preserved — the custom of mermaid farewells was...

want to write" in several Balkan languages: But here is an example of a relict form, preserved in Bulgarian: Sentences that include only a subjunctive...

saproxylic insect: a telemetric study of the stag beetle (Lucanus cervus) in a relict lowland forest". Insect Conservation and Diversity. 11: 116–129. doi:10...

2019). "Off-target capture data, endosymbiont genes and morphology reveal a relict lineage that is sister to all other singing cicadas". Biological Journal...

shrew (C. parva) Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis) Ungrouped / relict Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi) Talamancan small-eared shrew (C...

of these closely related species suggests that Maindronia is a Gondwanan relict group. In 2020, a new species in this family, Maindronia bashagardensis...

shrew (C. parva) Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis) Ungrouped / relict Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi) Talamancan small-eared shrew (C...

about 35.00 bar (508 psi) can be estimated by the presence of coesite relicts, the rare high-pressure polymorph of quartz. This lightning-induced weathering...

century Fingallian, a relict of the Middle English dialect spoken by the Hiberno-Normans in Fingal The Yola language, a relict of the Middle English dialect...

park and throughout the country. The park contains a number of isolated, relict plant communities that demonstrate shifts in the pattern of vegetation arising...

Not all quartz and feldspar liquify during firing, so some remain as "relict" (its pre-firing powder form) in the final vitrified product. The general...

Forest", referred to the woodland which once covered the area and which was a relict part of the Great North Wood. In 1809, the Croydon Canal opened, however...

The South Polar region housed many endemic species, including several relict forms that had gone extinct elsewhere by the Cretaceous. Of the dinosaur...

Pacific trillium (Trillium ovatum) Prairie trillium (Trillium recurvatum) Relict trillium (Trillium reliquum) an endangered species Painted trillium (Trillium...

Brewer's Spruce (Picea breweriana) and Kalmiopsis (Kalmiopsis leachiana) are relict species, remaining since the last ice age. The Cascade Range is a mountainous...

ISBN 978-5-02-036407-3. KIEFFER, CHARLES (1977). "The Approaching End of the Relict Southeast Iranian Languages Ōrmuri and Parāči in Afghanistan". International...

индоевропейские языки Передней и Центральной Азии (Languages of the World: Relict Indo-European languages of Western and Central Asia)". Языки Мира: Реликтовые...

Bredasdorp. All the other species became extinct in the fynbos biome (a tiny relict elephant population still survives in the area around the Gouritz River...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

of the continent, and the retreat of the great glaciers has left glacial relict fauna in some mountain locations. The Italian territory extends over about...

Escarpment is located in north and north central Florida United States. It is a relict scarp and ancient persistent topographical feature formed from an ancient...

shrimps. The appearance of the Dawada is distinctive and has been linked to a relict population. They are mostly an endogamous group who rarely marry outside...

city. The towering specimen near the town of Sabalito, Costa Rica, is a relict tree called "la ceiba" by residents and a survivor of one of the highest...

part of the Late Pleistocene extinctions, with mammoths only surviving in relict populations on islands around the Bering Strait into the Holocene, with...

Nepal, the Newars are regarded as an example of a nation community with a relict identity, derived from an ethnically diverse, previously existing polity...

population near Quepos, Costa Rica (rediscovered in 2003), and has only relict populations in western Panama. Recent variation in air temperature, precipitation...

to form the Khorat Plateau. Characterized by a bright red color, these relict soils occur on uplands in a great semicircle around the southern rim, overlying...

Council of Ministers. In January 2014, the ‘Ahwar of Southern Iraq and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities’ was successfully nominated for inscription...

squirrel meat to British restaurants, factories and butchers. In areas where relict populations of red squirrels survive, such as the islands of Anglesey, Brownsea...

populations in Minnesota and upstate New York. This subspecies is considered a relict from times when its range was covered in glaciers; it survives on barren...

Runnegar, Bruce; Newell, Norman Dennis (1971). "Caspian-like relict molluscan fauna in the South American Permian". Bulletin of the American...

near Tizi n'Tichka in the Moroccan part of the Atlas Mountains. A small relict population may have survived in remote montane areas into the early 1960s...

Relict sea-cliffs at King's Cave on Arran's south-west coast...

Pickerel frog (Lithobates palustris) Plains leopard frog (Lithobates blairi) Relict leopard frog (Lithobates onca) Rio Grande leopard frog (Lithobates berlandieri)...

84417; -82.22417 (Stevens Creek Natural Area) McCormick state Pleistocene relict ecosystem harboring flora considered unusual for its combination of plants...

planned to establish a reserve for protection here. Evidence for some other relict populations has been found around the Subansiri River. They are preyed on...

Messuages, Lands, Tenements, and Hereditaments, of Barbary Newton Widow, Relict of Samuel Newton, late of the Island of Barbadoes, in America, Esquire,...

elephants. Ground sloths died out on the mainland 11 thousand years ago, but relict populations in the Caribbean survived until about 4 thousand years ago like...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda) Tian Shan ground squirrel (S.nilkaensis) Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus) Yellow ground squirrel (S. fulvus) Caucasian...

Kathy Moskowitz (2012). "Mayak Data: The Hairy Man Pictographs" (PDF). The Relict Hominoid Inquiry. 1: 1–12. Retrieved July 1, 2020. Painted Rock Coyote and...

determined to be over 13,000 years old, a single individual living as a relict from the Pleistocene. It is therefore one of the oldest living plants in...

cinereous vulture and griffon vulture. The rivers and lakes harbour various relict freshwater fish, including the endemic Spanish minnowcarp and Luciobarbus...

parameters even of the main populations of endemic and relict species. There are 218 endemic, 176 relict and rare 294 species. The Araneae are represented...

outside of reintroductions is in and around Los Haitises National Park, and a relict population in the Samaná Peninsula. This bird is described as critically...

A small part of the abyssal plain is split off by the Danubian fan, a relict alluvial fan of sediment. Its depth ranges between 2,000 and 2,200 m, with...

north of Guaymas. It is relatively restricted, and is suspected to be a relict population in Sonora. It has the fewest plants in the palm oases that are...

spectacular canyons in Central Australia. Kings Canyon contains some 60 rare or relict plant species and a total of 572 different plant species and 80 species...

steppe-like meadow species. This area has been described as perhaps being a relict of the Ice Age mammoth steppe, along with certain areas along the northwestern...

passageway; the Udzungwa forest partridge (Xenoperdix udzungwensis) is a relict and example of this, it is found only on the Rubeho Mountains and Udzungwa...

associated village area. It was once located on the Arkansas River, which has a relict channel nearby. The site was constructed during the protohistoric period...

reflects its location on the edge of The Pale. The motte is believed to be a relict of the first Anglo-Norman motte and bailey, built by John de Hereford in...

was of a relict species. Especially for one so highly educated, it was an even rarer phenomenon. That awareness, not only that he was a relict specimen...

of the continent, and the retreat of the great glaciers has left glacial relict fauna in some mountain locations. The Italian territory extends over about...

characterized by widespread extinctions and allopatric speciation in small isolated relict populations. It was given its name in 1910 by the Swiss palaeontologist...

Roberta; Simeone, Marco Cosimo (1 June 2010). "Taxus baccata in the Azores: a relict form at risk of imminent extinction". Biodiversity and Conservation. 19...

genus Gallinago is uncertain. Coenocorypha is sometimes thought to be a relict taxon of an ancient lineage; however, insufficient research has been done...

islands" rising above the Bié Plateau. Their Afromontane forests are climatic relicts, remnants of a once more widespread forest cover that contracted to mountaintops...

that were previously known only from the Late Jurassic or earlier. These "relict" species include the compsognathid dinosaur Sinosauropteryx and the anurognathid...

species which lived on New Providence since the Pleistocene. It formed a relict population, and most likely due to habitat loss and human disturbance (e...

Snoqualmie—the Middle Fork, the South Fork, and the North Fork. Various old, relict river channels are found across the area, increasing in frequency as the...

Estate late of James Tregeare Esquire, deceased, in Margery his Widow and Relict, in Part of her Dower; and for Sale of the rest of the said Estate, for...

& Jønsson, K. A. (2019). Reconciling supertramps, great speciators and relict species with the taxon cycle stages of a large island radiation (Aves: Campephagidae)...

According to Furió et al.(2007) the group should have the status of tribe, as a relict of the primitive subfamily Crocidosoricinae. Quérouil et al., 2001, Mol...

shrew (C. parva) Tropical small-eared shrew (C. tropicalis) Ungrouped / relict Enders's small-eared shrew (C. endersi) Talamancan small-eared shrew (C...

from Australia, South Africa and Argentina, the extant species display a relict distribution. The species in the subfamily Xyelinae are associated with...

Eberhard; Pino, Juan Pablo; Bajor, Dániel; Núñez, Elaine (2023-06-16). "Relict duck-billed dinosaurs survived into the last age of the dinosaurs in subantarctic...

August 2011. "The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities". UNESCO. Retrieved 6 August 2016....

endemic to these waterways, such as Madagascar's endemic ichthyofauna and the relict populations of wild axolotl, are likely to be impacted by tilapia introductions...

Stylommatophora: Orthalicoidea): Origin and isolation of the Fray Jorge forest relicts in northern Chile Article in Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary...

typically occur on poor, acidic or sandy soils and survive today only in relict patches. They are most widespread in Northern Italy, especially in Piedmont...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

"Polar regions of the Mesozoic–Paleogene greenhouse world as refugia for relict plant groups" (PDF). Transformative Paleobotany. 15 (1): 593–611. doi:10...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

regions. Because of this phenomenon the South China tiger is considered a relict population of the "stem" tiger. Results of a phylogeographic study indicate...

Cultural Heritages Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP) Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda Ivindo National Park Moukalaba-Doudou...

Arion: evidence of monophyly of Iberian endemics and of the existence of relict species in Pyrenean refuges". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary...

Mennonite cemetery there are several Lutheran cemeteries. All this is a relict of freedom of belief in the history of Altona. Located in Bahrenfeld is...

Williams-Linera, Guadalupe; Devall, Margaret S.; Alvarez-Aquino, Claudia (2000). "A Relict Population of Fagus grandifolia var. mexicana at the Acatlan Volcano, Mexico:...

Barnes, Ian; Marr, Melissa; Brace, Selina (2017). "Imperial trophy or island relict? A new extinction paradigm for Père David's deer: a Chinese conservation...

Sinclair, B. J.; Grimaldi, D. A. (2020). "Cretaceous diversity of the relict genus Alavesia Waters and Arillo (Diptera: Empidoidea: Atelestidae)". American...

ground squirrel (S. pallidicauda)  Little ground squirrel (S. pygmaeus)  Relict ground squirrel (S. relictus)  Speckled ground squirrel (Spermophilus suslicus) ...

perennial plant species in the family Saxifragaceae, which occurs as a tertiary relict and endemic Saxifraga species in the South-Eastern Alps. Count Kaspar Maria...

of tuatara have lost the parasite afterwards. Its conservation status is relict, as – like its host – it once occupied a wider distribution. "Archaeocroton...

been an undersea plateau for millions of years. Ancient indicators, i.e. relict beaches, marine deposits, and wave cut-terraces, of Pleistocene shorelines...

Vitalis, Elias remarried to Agnes, the daughter of 'William of Poitou' and relict of Alfonso VI of Castile. This is perhaps confused, as the name and parentage...

the northern bald ibis in Syria began with the discovery of an unreported relict colony of this species in early 2002 in the Palmyra desert. The bald ibises...