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Rafha

For the racehorse, see Rafha (horse).
Rafha
رفحاء
Rafha is located in Saudi Arabia
Rafha
Rafha
Location in Northern Borders Province, Saudi Arabia
Coordinates: 29°38′19″N 043°30′05″E / 29.63861°N 43.50139°E / 29.63861; 43.50139
Country Saudi Arabia
ProvinceNorthern Borders
Population
 (2022)[1]
 • Total
84,536

Rafha (Arabic: رفحاء) is a town and governorate in the north of Saudi Arabia, close to the border with Iraq. It is located at around 29°38′19″N 43°30′5″E / 29.63861°N 43.50139°E / 29.63861; 43.50139. Rafha had a population of 84,536 at the 2022 Census.[1] After Arar, it is the second largest city in the Northern Borders Region (also known as Al-Hudud ash Shamaliyah). Currently the Ministry of Housing is building over 600 new villas for the local population and others and making significant improvements to the local infrastructure.[2]

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as hot desert (BWh).[3][4]

Climate data for Rafha (1991-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 29.8
(85.6) 		34.2
(93.6) 		42.0
(107.6) 		43.2
(109.8) 		46.0
(114.8) 		48.5
(119.3) 		51.1
(124.0) 		48.9
(120.0) 		46.5
(115.7) 		41.7
(107.1) 		36.4
(97.5) 		32.2
(90.0) 		51.1
(124.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 17.2
(63.0) 		20.0
(68.0) 		25.3
(77.5) 		31.3
(88.3) 		37.3
(99.1) 		41.5
(106.7) 		43.1
(109.6) 		43.6
(110.5) 		40.5
(104.9) 		34.4
(93.9) 		24.3
(75.7) 		18.8
(65.8) 		31.5
(88.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 10.7
(51.3) 		13.1
(55.6) 		18.0
(64.4) 		23.9
(75.0) 		29.8
(85.6) 		33.5
(92.3) 		35.1
(95.2) 		35.3
(95.5) 		32.3
(90.1) 		26.4
(79.5) 		17.4
(63.3) 		12.2
(54.0) 		24.0
(75.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4.9
(40.8) 		6.5
(43.7) 		10.8
(51.4) 		16.2
(61.2) 		21.6
(70.9) 		24.5
(76.1) 		26.0
(78.8) 		26.2
(79.2) 		23.4
(74.1) 		18.8
(65.8) 		11.4
(52.5) 		6.5
(43.7) 		16.4
(61.5)
Record low °C (°F) −5.8
(21.6) 		−5.0
(23.0) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		3.0
(37.4) 		12.1
(53.8) 		17.1
(62.8) 		19.5
(67.1) 		19.0
(66.2) 		12.2
(54.0) 		4.3
(39.7) 		−3.0
(26.6) 		−5.6
(21.9) 		−5.8
(21.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 13.1
(0.52) 		8.6
(0.34) 		12.5
(0.49) 		10.1
(0.40) 		3.3
(0.13) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		2.9
(0.11) 		18.2
(0.72) 		9.9
(0.39) 		78.6
(3.09)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.6 1.8 13.2
Average relative humidity (%) 64 54 43 36 25 20 19 20 23 32 49 61 37
Source: World Meteorological Organization,[5] Jeddah Regional Climate Center (humidity 1985-2010)[6]

References

  1. ^ a b "Places in Rafḥā' (Northern Borders Region, Saudi Arabia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  2. ^ Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Housing. [full citation needed]
  3. ^ "Average Temperature, weather by month, Rafha weather averages". en.climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 15 December 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  4. ^ "Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". en.climate-data.org. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  5. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Rafha". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Climate Data for Saudi Arabia". Jeddah Regional Climate Center. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
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