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RAF Newchurch

RAF Newchurch
Newchurch, Kent in England
Ground crew refuel and re-arm Hawker Tempest Mark V 'JF-G' of No. 3 Squadron RAF at Newchurch
RAF Newchurch is located in Kent
RAF Newchurch
RAF Newchurch
Shown within Kent
Coordinates51°03′04″N 00°55′13″E / 51.05111°N 0.92028°E / 51.05111; 0.92028
TypeAdvanced Landing Ground
CodeXN[1]
Site information
OwnerAir Ministry
OperatorRoyal Air Force
Controlled byRAF Fighter Command
* No. 83 Group RAF
* No. 85 Group RAF
Site history
Built1943 (1943)
Built byRAF Airfield Construction Service
In useJuly 1943 – 1945 (1945)
Battles/warsEuropean theatre of World War II
Airfield information
Elevation0 metres (0 ft)[1] AMSL
Runways
Direction Length and surface
00/00  Sommerfeld Tracking
00/00  Sommerfeld Tracking

Royal Air Force Newchurch or RAF Newchurch was a temporary Second World War airfield at Newchurch, Kent. It was a base for a Hawker Tempest wing that gave fighter cover over occupied France in the period up to and beyond D-Day and later defended south-east England against attack from V-1 flying bombs.

History

Newchurch was one of a number of Advanced Landing Grounds (ALG) built in Kent during 1943. From July 1943 it became the base for three Supermarine Spitfire and one Hawker Hurricane squadrons.[2] In October 1943 the squadrons moved to RAF Detling while the airfield was improved.

In April 1944 it became the base of 150 Wing comprising three squadrons of Hawker Tempests. Commanded by Wing Commander Roland Beamont the Newchurch Tempest Wing provided air cover for the Normandy landings it was then tasked with defending against attacks by V-1 flying bombs. The Wing destroyed 638 V-1s before leaving Newchurch to support the advance through Belgium and the Netherland. No longer needed in December 1944 the airfield was restored to farmland.

Royal Air Force units and aircraft

Unit Dates Aircraft Variant Notes
No. 3 Squadron RAF 28 April 1944 – 21 September 1944 Hawker Tempest V [3]
No. 19 Squadron RAF 2 July 1943 – 18 August 1943 Supermarine Spitfire VB & VC [4]
No. 56 Squadron RAF 28 April 1944 – 23 September 1944 Hawker Tempest V [5]
No. 132 (City of Bombay) Squadron RAF 3 July 1943 – 12 October 1943 Supermarine Spitfire VB/IXB [6]
No. 184 Squadron RAF 17 September 1943 – 12 October 1943 Hawker Hurricane IV [7]
No. 486 Squadron RNZAF 29 April 1944 – 19 September 1944 Hawker Tempest V [8]
No. 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron AAF 13 August 1943 – 12 October 1943 Supermarine Spitfire VB [9]

The following units were also here at some point:[10]

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b Falconer 2012, p. 148.
  2. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 168.
  3. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 24.
  4. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 30.
  5. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 43.
  6. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 59.
  7. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 66.
  8. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 94.
  9. ^ Jefford 1988, p. 98.
  10. ^ "Newchurch". Airfields of Britain Conservation Trust. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  11. ^ Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 46.
  12. ^ Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007, p. 48.

Bibliography

  • Falconer, J (2012). RAF Airfields of World War 2. UK: Ian Allan Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-349-5.
  • Jefford, C. G. (1988). RAF Squadrons. A comprehensive record of the movement and equipment of all RAF squadrons and their antecedents since 1912. Shrewsbury: Airlife. ISBN 1-85310-053-6.
  • Sturtivant, R.; Hamlin, J. (2007). Royal Air Force flying training and support units since 1912. UK: Air-Britain (Historians). ISBN 978-0851-3036-59.
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