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Pyrenula is a genus of lichen-forming fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, especially in tropical regions, and contains...

Pyrenula moniliformis is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae, which is endemic to New Zealand. First described in 1860 by Charles Knight, no...

Pyrenula quartzitica is a species of crustose lichen belonging to the family Pyrenulaceae, described as a new species in 2002. Found in southeast Brazil...

Pyrenula thailandica is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is found in Thailand, India, and Papua...

Pyrenula infrastroidea is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a relatively thick yellowish-gray...

Pyrenula endocrocea is a little-known species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Its characteristic feature is...

Pyrenula macrospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The lichen has a smooth olive-brown to fawn...

Pyrenula sanguinea is a rare species of lichen belonging to the family Pyrenulaceae. This species is characterized its bright red, prominent to sessile...

Pyrenula lilacina is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected...

Pyrenula gahavisukana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André...

Pyrenula rubronitidula is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is recognized by its thin, dark red crust...

The genus Pyrenula consists of crustose lichens that usually grow on smooth, shaded bark. About 750 taxa have been named in the genus, although the majority...

Pyrenula minutispora is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. This bark-dwelling lichen was scientifically described in 2015 from specimens collected...

Pyrenula largei is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall, Peter de Lange, Dan Blanchon and...

Pyrenula monospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is remarkable for producing only...

Pyrenula solomonii is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall, Peter de Lange, Dan Blanchon...

Pyrenula guyanensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a pale yellowish-gray crust...

Pyrenula hibernica (also called oil-stain parmentaria) is a species of lichen found on the British Isles, in the western Pyrenees, and on the Azores and...

Pyrenula viridipyrgilla is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a smooth, glossy olive-green...

Pyrenula sanguineostiolata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Puerto Rico, it was formally...

Pyrenula subumbilicata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Previously thought to be endemic to Australia...

Pyrenula submicromma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It forms a thin whitish crust on tree bark...

Pyrenula leucostoma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Pyrenula leucostoma is a crustose lichen...

Pyrenula fusoluminata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae, described as a new species in 2002. Found...

Pyrenula rubrolateralis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is distinguished...

Pyrenula lineatostroma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André...

Pyrenula minae is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was formally described in 2008 from material...

Pyrenula aurantioinspersa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species was described in 2013 from...

Pyrenula cruenta is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a pantropical distribution. The species...

Pyrenula inframamillana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin olive-green to...

Pyrenula aggregataspistea is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin glossy chocolate-brown...

Pyrenula montana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot...

Pyrenula aurantiacorubra is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is characterised...

Pyrenula flavida is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is the only species in its genus with a greenish-yellow...

Pyrenula xanthoglobulifera is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. First described in 2013 from specimens...

Pyrenula coccinea is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected...

Pyrenula diamantinensis is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens...

Pyrenula sanguineomeandrata is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was formally described as a...

Pyrenula montocensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It forms a thick yellow to olive-green crust...

Pyrenula hawaiiensis is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is known only from a single collection...

Pyrenula mattickiana is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms smooth yellowish-brown crusts...

Pyrenula grossa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot...

Pyrenula inspersicollaris is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is similar to the pantropical species...

Pyrenula rubroanomala is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is characterized by its pale...

Pyrenula dalmatioides is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae which is endemic to New Zealand. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall...

Pyrenula albonigra is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is notable for...

Pyrenula biseptata is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was formally described as a new species...

Pyrenula luteopruinosa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a neotropical distribution, occurring...

Pyrenula triangularis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is characterised by its distinctive...

Pyrenula microcarpa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a pantropical distribution. Pyrenula...

Pyrenula cubica is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was discovered on the trunk of a single tree...

Pyrenula ciliata is a species of crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot, it is found in the Madang...

Pyrenula rinodinospora is a little-known species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Papua New Guinea,...

Pyrenula celaticarpa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is notable...

Pyrenula quadratolocularis is a species of lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was first described in 2025 by Andrew J. Marshall, Peter de Lange, Dan...

Pyrenula flavoinspersa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thick yellowish-gray...

Pyrenula aurantiothallina is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens...

Pyrenula cruentata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The lichen, characterized by its crimson-colored...

Pyrenula musaespora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is characterised...

Pyrenula minoides is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin medium to dark brown...

Pyrenula perfecta is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms an extremely thin yellowish-gray...

Pyrenula rubrostigma is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is readily identified by its distinctive...

Pyrenula violaceastroidea is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens...

Pyrenula abditicarpa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, it is characterised by ascomata...

Pyrenula muriciliata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) and crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is found in Mauritius, where it grows...

Pyrenula paraminarum is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a smooth olive-brown crust...

Pyrenula rubromarginata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is distinguished by a red pigment that...

Pyrenula multicolorata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae, first described in 2016. It is distinguished...

Verrucariaceae Genus: Staurothele Species: S. areolata Binomial name Staurothele areolata (Ach.) Lettau (1912) Synonyms Pyrenula areolata Ach. (1814)...

Pyrenula rubrojavanica is a rare species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The type specimen was collected by...

Pyrenula pyrgillospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André...

Pyrenula pyrenuloides, also known by the common name wart lichen, is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae...

Pyrenula tetraspora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is distinguished by its unusually...

Pyrenula pyrenastrospora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by...

Pyrenula rubroinspersa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species is characterized by red oil...

Pyrenula cinnabarina is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Found in Brazil, this species is notable...

Pyrenula supralaetior is a crustose (crust-forming), bark-dwelling lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as new in 2016 from specimens collected...

Pyrenula plicata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms striking bright orange crusts...

Pyrenula infraleucotrypa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin glossy crust...

Pyrenula subvariolosa is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Previously thought to be endemic to Australia...

Pyrenula cornutispora is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms a thin smooth yellowish-brown...

Pyrenula borneensis is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It was described as a new species in 2012 by...

Pyrenula sexluminata is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It occurs in Papua New Guinea. It was formally...

Pyrenula nitida is a species of crustose lichen belonging to the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a cosmopolitan distribution. List of Pyrenula species "Pyrenula...

by Richard C. Harris to separate these lichens from the related genus Pyrenula, based on differences in their reproductive structures and spore characteristics...

Pyrenula cryptothelia is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It has a neotropical distribution. Pyrenula...

Pyrenula pleiomera – CE Pyrenula praelucida – PE Pyrenula prorecta B – MG Pyrenula pseudobufonia – MT Pyrenula psoriformis – RO, BA, MS, SC Pyrenula punctella...

Pyrenula media is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. Described as a new species in 1997 by André Aptroot...

Pyrenula ochraceoflava is a species of corticolous, crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is a common lowland and coastal species with a pantropical...

Pyrenula maritima is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Pyrenulaceae. The species forms smooth pale olive to yellowish-brown...

Brazilian states, where it grows as a parasite on lichens of the genus Pyrenula in primary rainforests. Unlike typical members of its genus that form their...

ornamentation. The species was originally described in 1918 by Edvard Vainio as Pyrenula collospora, based on material collected in Honshu, Japan, by Atsushi Yasuda...

(true septa) and remain mostly euseptate when mature, contrasting with Pyrenula, where distosepta and thickened endospore is the norm. The ascomata (fruiting...

species of lichens that grow directly on the tree bark, not on mosses. Pyrenula hibernica is restricted to temperate rainforest environments such as the...

genus Anthracothecium and several species of Pyrenula, such as Pyrenula nitida (the type species of Pyrenula). This clade corresponds to 'Pyrenulaceae,...

Psoroglaena spinosa Pyrenula acutispora Pyrenula aggregataspistea Pyrenula anomala Pyrenula bahiana Pyrenula breutelii Pyrenula circumfiniens Pyrenula dermatodes...

a major host plant for the lichen Pyrenula quadratolocularis, and the sole known host plant of the lichen Pyrenula solomonii. The tree was traditionally...

Species: A. nitens Binomial name Architrypethelium nitens (Fée) Aptroot (2008) Synonyms Verrucaria nitens Fée (1825) Pyrenula nitens (Fée) Fée (1837)...

species was first described by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée in 1824 as Pyrenula marcida, from material collected on the bark of cinchona in South America;...

collected in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was subsequently placed in Pyrenula by John Francis Shirley in 1890, transferred to Microthelia by Johannes...

Anthracothecium by André Aptroot in a 2012 world key to Anthracothecium and Pyrenula. In that work, Anthracothecium is characterized as a small genus in the...

) Aptroot & Lücking 2016 Synonyms List Verrucaria thelena Ach. (1814) Pyrenula thelena (Ach.) Trevis. (1853) Microthelia thelena (Ach.) Trevis. (1860)...

Verrucaria cinchonae Ach. (1814) Spermatodium cinchonae (Ach.) Trevis. (1860) Pyrenula cinchonae (Ach.) Tuck. (1868) Arthopyrenia cinchonae (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1883)...

to several different genera in its taxonomic history, including Porina, Pyrenula, Sagedia, and Trichothelium. In 1995, the lichenologists Josef Hafellner...

Verrucaria planorbis Ach. (1814) Sagedia planorbis (Ach.) A.Massal. (1852) Pyrenula planorbis (Ach.) Trevis. (1853) Spermatodium planorbis (Ach.) Trevis. (1860)...

lichens in different genera, which are not all in the same family: Porina Pyrenula Staurothele Verrucaria This page is an index of articles on fungus species...

Avicennia resinifera until recently; its Māori name is mānawa. The lichen Pyrenula dalmatioides, found in the northern North Island of New Zealand, is known...

de Lange, Peter J. (2025). "Four new species of Aotearoa | New Zealand Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) segregated from P. moniliformis". Ukrainian Botanical Journal...

pygmaeum (Körb.) Körb. Sychnogonia pygmaea (Körb.) Trevis. Endococcus pygmaeus (Körb.) Th. Fr. Tichothecium sporastatiae Anzi Pyrenula pygmaea (Körb.) Tuck....

ventosicola Mudd Tichothecium pygmaeum var. ventosicola (Mudd) G. Winter Pyrenula ventosicola (Mudd) Willey Verrucaria ventosicola (Mudd) Leight. Muellerella...

(1991). A Monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (Excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with Notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae...

Gueidan & Thüs (2009) Synonyms Verrucaria mucosa Wahlenb. ex Ach. (1803) Pyrenula maura f. mucosa (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Flot. (1825) Verrucaria ceuthocarpa...

Schrad. 1801 accepted as Pyrenula nitida (Weigel) Ach., (1814) Verrucaria nitida var. nitidella Flörke 1815 accepted as Pyrenula nitida (Weigel) Ach., (1814)...

umbrinus Ach. (1799) Verrucaria umbrina var. nigrescens (Pers.) Ach. (1809) Pyrenula nigrescens (Pers.) Ach. (1814) Verrucaria fuscoatra var. nigrescens (Pers...

strongly supported "Group 2" of Pyrenulaceae, clustering with species of Pyrenula and Pyrgillus; the authors also noted that Lithothelium as then circumscribed...

Pascoal, Bahia, Brazil, with some new pyrenocarpous species and a key to the Pyrenula species from Brazil". The Bryologist. 124 (4): 552–568. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124...

Phylogenetically, Architrypethelium is closely related to Astrothelium. The genus Pyrenula, which includes species with large, 3-septate ascospores, may sometimes...

in Brazil and is unique in its appearance, superficially resembling a Pyrenula species. Astrothelium nigrum was formally described as a new species in...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

formally described in 1826 by Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel, as a species of Pyrenula. The species epithet honours German botanist Heinrich Christian Funck,...

(1991). "A monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae...

tavaresii Grube & Hafellner (1995) – Canary Islands; host: Anthracothecium and Pyrenula Arthonia tetraspora S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2002) – host: Caloplaca chilensis...

quasimamillanum alludes to its slight similarities with members of the Pyrenula mamillana species group. Aptroot, André; Sipman, Harrie J.M.; Barreto,...

The species epithet pyrenuliforme refers to its resemblance to genus Pyrenula. Flakus, Adam; Kukwa, Martin; Aptroot, André (2016). "Trypetheliaceae of...

Aptroot, André (2012). "A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula". The Lichenologist. 44 (1): 5–53 [8, 18]. doi:10.1017/S0024282911000624...

Pyrenophoromyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953) Pyrenophorum Tomas. & Cif. (1952) Pyrenula Ach. (1809) Starbaeckiella (Sacc. & P.Syd.) Syd. & P.Syd. (1919) Thelidiomyces...

440 worldwide. Under current circumscription, the family is dominated by Pyrenula, which accounts for about two-thirds of the known species. The family was...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

(2020). "Exploration of Lichens diversity from Mizoram with addition of Pyrenula dissimulans (Pyrenulaceae) a new record to India". Asian Journal of Conservation...

(Caloplaca luteoalba) Pseudocyphellaria aurata Pseudocyphellaria novegica Pyrenula hibernica River jelly lichen (Collema dishotomum) Schismatomma graphidioides...

genus rather than Pyrenula because its ascospores are red-brown and the lumina become rounded at maturity. It can be confused with Pyrenula dermatodes, which...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

ear fungus, Auricularia cornea, is often found on the trunks. The lichen Pyrenula moniliformis is only known to grow on M. ramiflorus trees located in the...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

Pascoal, Bahia, Brazil, with some new pyrenocarpous species and a key to the Pyrenula species from Brazil". The Bryologist. 124 (4): 552–568. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124...

apothecia and spores, and that it had been provisionally filed under the genus Pyrenula before he described it in Mycoporellum. In 1993, Aptroot and Sipman introduced...

"Pyrenulaceae". A Monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with Notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

carbonised shield-like covering). In overall appearance it resembles a Pyrenula species with lateral ostioles, but differs by having thin, branching (anastomosing)...

Urn lichen - Tholurna Velvet lichen - Cystocoleus Wart lichen - Porina, Pyrenula, Staurothele, Verrucaria Pertusaria Whitefingers lichen - Siphula Whiteworm...

Pyrenocarpon Pyrenocollema Pyrenodesmia Pyrenopsis Pyrenothrix Pyrenowilmsia Pyrenula (list) Pyrgillus Pyrrhospora Pyxine Racodium Racoleus Ramalea Ramalina...

nature. The genus resembles Strigula in some microscopic characters and Pyrenula in occasionally forming a columella, but it differs from genera such as...

microspora [ceb; species; wikidata], a plant in the family Cucurbitariaceae Pyrenula microspora [wikidata], a fungus in the family Pyrenulaceae Pyxidiophora...

pedicellatum Haematomma ventosum, Vindlav Porina chlorotica, Skugg-vårtlav Pyrenula nitida, Bok-vårtlav Rhizocarpon geographicum, Map lichen, Kartlav Sphaerophorus...

(1991). "A monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae...

Aptroot, André (2011). "A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula". The Lichenologist. 44 (1): 5–53. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000624. Hongsanan...

to the shady and damp nature of the environment. The only population of Pyrenula hibernica in Wales is found at Ceunant Llennyrch and was first described...

lichens of the Graphidion, including the very rare Graphis alboscripta. Pyrenula hibernica is strongly associated with Atlantic hazel. Old, rough-barked...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

Didymella cortitecta, Didymellaceae A. coryli (A. Massal.) Müll. Arg. (1862) = Pyrenula coryli, Pyrenulaceae A. crombiei A.L. Sm. (1911) = Arthopyrenia cerasi...

globiferum (Eschw.) Trevis. (1860) = Pyrenula globifera Sporodictyon ochraceoflavum (Nyl.) Trevis. (1860) = Pyrenula ochraceoflava Sporodictyon rufum (A...

species: the type, transferred from Pyrenula staurospora, and S. canellae-albae, which Harada recombined from Pyrenula canellae-albae. Both species had previously...

1880 accepted as Pyrenula duplicans (Nyl.) Aptroot, (2008) Anthracothecium pyrenuloides (Mont.) Müll. Arg. 1880 accepted as Pyrenula pyrenuloides (Mont...

lichens) Lichen Pseudocyphellaria intricata Fungi (including lichens) Lichen Pyrenula nitida Fungi (including lichens) Lichen Ramonia chrysophaea Fungi (including...

Pascoal, Bahia, Brazil, with some new pyrenocarpous species and a key to the Pyrenula species from Brazil". The Bryologist. 124 (4): 552–568. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-124...

Aptroot, André (2011). "A world key to the species of Anthracothecium and Pyrenula". The Lichenologist. 44 (1): 5–53. doi:10.1017/s0024282911000624. Aptroot...

Genus: Pyrenula (Lichens) Pyrenula aspistea Ach. Pyrenula cerina Eschw. f. expallens Zahlbr. Pyrenula cinerea Zahlbr. Pyrenula emergens Vain. Pyrenula henatomma...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

Species of lichens that have been named in Charles Plitt's honor are: Pyrenula plittii R.C.Harris, Xanthoparmelia plittii (Gyelnk) Hale, and Pertusaria...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

(1991). "A monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae...

either on tree bark or on rock surfaces. They resemble those in the genus Pyrenula, but can generally be distinguished by the presence of an ocular chamber...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

Herbarium – Lichens of Soldiers Delight. Pyrenula pseudobufonia (Rehm) R.C. Harris   [Pyrenulaceae] Syn.: Pyrenula neglecta R.C. Harris Skorepa et al. (1979)...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

abietina (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Almq. (1869) Verrucaria leucocephala Ach. (1803) Pyrenula leucocephala (Ach.) Ach. (1814) Variolaria leucocephala (Ach.) DC. (1815)...

the species Hypotrachyna mattickiana Sipman, Elix & T.H.Nash (2009) and Pyrenula mattickiana Sipman & Aptroot (2013). "Mattick, Wilhelm Fritz (1901–1984)"...

(1991). "A monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae...

Pertusaria schaereri Hafellner (2001); Physcia schaereri Hepp (1854); Pyrenula schaereri A.Massal. (1854); Sphaeria schaereri A.Massal. (1853); Sporoblastia...

A. Massal. 1856 Bottaria pyrenuloides (Mont.) Trevis. 1861accepted as Pyrenula pyrenuloides (Mont.) R.C. Harris,(1989) Bottaria thelomorpha (Tuck.) Vain...

(1991). A Monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (Excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with Notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

Pyrenographa Aptroot – 1 species Pyrenowilmsia R.C. Harris & Aptroot – 1 species Pyrenula Ach. (=Heufleridium Müll. Arg.; =Stromatothelium Trevis.) – circa 225 species...

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

Lücking & Rivas Plata (2009); Micarea sipmanii Sérus. & Coppins (2009); Pyrenula sipmanii Aptroot & K.H.Moon (2009); Synarthothelium sipmanianum Sparrius...

(1991). A Monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with Notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae...

formally described by Degelius (clockwise from upper left): Collema subflaccidum, Physcia millegrana, Phaeophyscia rubropulchra, and Pyrenula macrospora....

Leptorhaphis, Leptosillia, Lithothelium, Mycomicrothelia, Mycoporum, Naetrocymbe, Pyrenula, Rhaphidicyrtis, Sarcopyrenia, Swinscowia and Tomasellia (PDF). Revisions...

Bark lichen (Pyrenula cruentata)...

(1991). A Monograph of the Pyrenulaceae (Excluding Anthracothecium and Pyrenula) and the Requienellaceae, with Notes on the Pleomassariaceae, the Trypetheliaceae...