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assess the ontological status of intentional objects. Ontological dependence is a relation between entities. An entity depends ontologically on another...

In the philosophy of religion, an ontological argument is a deductive philosophical argument, made from an ontological basis, that is advanced in support...

groundwork for an ontology. Each uses ontological assumptions to frame explicit theories, research and applications. Improved ontologies may improve problem...

individual's ontological security. Ontological security also involves having a positive view of self, the world, and the future. The term ontological security...

doctrine has an ontological commitment to non-singular individuals. In information systems and artificial intelligence, where an ontology refers to a specific...

The ontological turn in anthropology is not concerned with anthropological notions of culture, epistemology, nor world views. Instead, the ontological turn...

"Ontological Proof", pp. 403–404, and Appendix B "Texts Relating to the Ontological Proof", pp. 429–437. Goldman, Randolph R. "Gödel's Ontological Argument"...

the distinction between ontical and ontological, or between beings and being as such. He labeled this the "ontological difference." It is from this distinction...

between them. Richard Jones distinguishes ontological and epistemological reductionism, arguing that many ontological and epistemological reductionists affirm...

In philosophy, ontological maximalism (or metaontological maximalism) is a ontological realist position that asserts, "whatever can exist does in some...

as human consciousness and exist on an equal ontological footing with one another. Object-oriented ontology is often viewed as a subset of speculative realism...

three sections, "Chaos: The Broadsheets of Ontological Anarchism", "Communiques of the Association for Ontological Anarchy" and "The Temporary Autonomous...

an ontological framework that is extensible to meet community needs. The Disease Ontology is an OBO (Open Biomedical Ontologies) Foundry ontology. Disease...

philosophical tradition, Parmenides was among the first to propose an ontological characterization of the fundamental nature of existence. In the prologue...

capturing the ontological categories underlying natural language and human commonsense. DnS (Descriptions and Situations), is a constructivist ontology that allows...

or absence of another thing. [citation needed] A common example of an ontological parasite is a hole, which is described as "always in something else and...

the other), then an ontological priority cannot be said to occur. With modal reasoning in mind, two of Aristotle's five ontological-priority formulations...

epistemological nihilism primarily with moral skepticism. Metaphysical or ontological nihilism encompasses views about the fundamental nature of reality. One...

Chalmers, David J. (2009). "3. Ontological Anti-Realism". Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology. Clarendon Press. pp. 77–129....

communities collectively adjudicate what is real. Political ontology emerged as part of the ontological turn, particularly in the works by Mario Blaser, Marisol...

Univ. Press. 1969 Ontological Relativity and Other Essays. Columbia Univ. Press. ISBN 0-231-08357-2. Contains chapters on ontological relativity, naturalized...

application-specific ontologies to avoid possibly erroneous ontological assumptions encountered in modeling large-scale ontologies. By maintaining an independent...

unchangeable atoms. The topic of ontological pluralism discusses different ways, kinds, or modes of being. Recent attention in ontological pluralism is due to the...

to interpret the meaning of ontological claims. Different meta-ontological theories disagree on what the goal of ontology is and whether a given issue...

The Frege–Church ontology is an ontology, a theory of existence. Everything is considered as being in three categories, object (referent, denotation)...

computer science and artificial intelligence, ontology languages are formal languages used to construct ontologies. They allow the encoding of knowledge about...

The Unified Foundational Ontology (UFO). is an ontological framework developed in the early 2000s with the objective of providing foundational support...

of ontological engineering. Ontology engineering is one of the areas of applied ontology, and can be seen as an application of philosophical ontology. Core...

Formal Ontology, published by MIT Press in 2015. Business Objects Reference Ontology is an upper ontology designed for developing ontological or semantic...

formalization of Occam's razor. Another technical approach to Occam's razor is ontological parsimony. Parsimony means spareness and is also referred to as the Rule...

contemporary philosophy, depending on whether its thesis is ontological or epistemic: Ontological idealism is the view which holds that all of reality is...

Ceusters, W. (2010). "Ontological Realism as a Methodology for Coordinated Evolution of Scientific Ontologies". Applied Ontology. 5 (3–4): 139–188. doi:10...

relations. Materialism belongs to the class of monist ontology, and is thus different from ontological theories based on dualism or pluralism. For singular...

of domination and resistance. Social ontology is closely connected to the philosophy of social science. Ontological assumptions about the nature of social...

The term "soft ontology", coined by Eli Hirsch in 1993, refers to the embracing or reconciling of apparent ontological differences, by means of relevant...

"Ontological phenotype standards for neurogenetics". Human Mutation. 33 (9): 1333–9. doi:10.1002/humu.22112. PMID 22573485. Human Phenotype Ontology Website...

Tatarkiewicz, "Ontological and Theological Perfection," Dialectics and Humanism, vol. VIII, no. 1 (winter 1981), p. 187. Władysław Tatarkiewicz, "Ontological and...

soul, often also overlap, as both are either contrasted with or given ontological priority over the body and both are believed to survive bodily death...

Metaphysical naturalism (also called ontological naturalism, philosophical naturalism, or antisupernaturalism) is a philosophical worldview that holds...

example usage and ontological analysis. Semantic relations are defined between concepts. Some important entities are included in the ontology, such as individual...

support interoperability by principles of ontological mapping and reduction, contains several novel ontological modules, in particular, a module for functions...

The notion of ontology modularization refers to a methodological principle in ontology engineering. The idea is that an ontology is built in a modular...

Natural Ontological Attitude" (1984) is the name of a paper published by philosopher Arthur Fine in which he coins the term "natural ontological attitude"...

A lightweight ontology is an ontology or knowledge organization system in which concepts are connected by rather general associations than strict formal...

upper case letters. In our ontology chart the node labelled #IBM is a particular organisation. The arcs represent ontological dependency relations directed...

Cell Ontology is an ontology that aims at capturing the diversity of cell types in animals. It is part of the Open Biomedical and Biological Ontologies (OBO)...

establishing relationships among ontological resources from two or more independent ontologies where each ontology is labelled in a different natural...

Heidegger (ontological hermeneutics, hermeneutic phenomenology, and transcendental hermeneutic phenomenology), Hans-Georg Gadamer (ontological hermeneutics)...

Applied ontology is the application of ontology for practical purposes. This can involve employing ontological methods or resources to specific domains...

(2012). “Varieties of Ontological Dependence.” In M. Hoeltje, B. Schnieder & A. Steinberg (eds.), Varieties of Dependence: Ontological Dependence, Grounding...

Ontology learning (ontology extraction, ontology augmentation generation, ontology generation, or ontology acquisition) is the automatic or semi-automatic...

ncorwiki.buffalo.edu. National Center for Ontological Research. Smith, Barry (15 February 2018). "Ontology for Systems Engineering (Short Version) 15...

Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism. Autonomedia, August 1991. "The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism"...

relativizing of ontological standpoints. But this destruction is just as far from having the negative sense of shaking off the ontological tradition. We...

known as a bootstrap paradox, information loop, information paradox, or ontological paradox, occurs when any event, such as an action, information, an object...

released five full-length studio albums to date, the most recent being Ontological Mysterium, released through Season of Mist on August 18, 2023. The band...

categories, in making the categories or applying them, is called an ontological distinction. Various systems of classification have been proposed; these...

in certain traditions of Christianity and Hinduism. Alternatively, in ontological dualism, the world is divided into two overarching categories. Within...

premise of the ontological argument is based on Alexius Meinong's works. Some scholars also associate it with St. Anselm's ontological argument. The trademark...

2026. Anderson, Steve (February 24, 2026). ""Deep Experience in Building Ontologies" Nvidia Stock (NASDAQ:NVDA) Notches Up With Illumex Acquisition". Tipranks...

Guerrilla ontology is a practice described by author Robert Anton Wilson in his 1980 book The Illuminati Papers as "the basic technique of all my books...

an ontological analysis of biological ontologies. From a practical view, an ontology is a representation of something we know about. "Ontologies" consist...

Ontology mapping may refer to: Ontology alignment, the process of determining correspondences between concepts in ontologies Semantic integration, the...

Mystical idealism Natural-law Necessary existent Seddiqin Nyayakusumanjali Ontological Anselm Gödel Meinongian Modal Mulla Sadra Pascal's wager Reason Proper...

Galis, Vasilis; Karlsson, Björn (2 October 2024). "A world of Palantir – ontological politics in the Danish police's POL-INTEL". Information, Communication...

scientific theories. Therefore, we ought to have ontological commitment to mathematical entities. Here, an ontological commitment to an entity is a commitment...

Truthmaking, and Ontological Cheating". Ethics. 132 (2): 26 – via PhilArchive. Akhlaghi, Farbod. "Non-Realist Cognitivism, Truthmaking, and Ontological Cheating"...

premise of the ontological argument is based on Alexius Meinong's works. Some scholars also associate it with St. Anselm's ontological argument. There...

Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84275-194-7. Newman, Jack, and Richard Hayton. "The ontological failure of David Cameron's 'modernisation' of the Conservative Party...

first seven ecumenical councils. Some early beliefs viewed Jesus as ontologically subordinate to the Father (Subordinationism), and others considered...

others... Ontological commitment is thus an integral aspect of ontological engineering.” [italics added] Guarino, Nicola (1998). "Formal Ontology in Information...

on ontology, specifically ontological approach to education, Martin Heidegger's contribution to communication studies, and the study of ontological rhetoric...

& Ontology. Idea Group Inc (IGI). ISBN 978-1-59140-907-6. Asunción Gómez-Pérez; Mariano Fernandez-Lopez; Oscar Corcho (18 April 2006). Ontological Engineering:...

Substance theory, or substance–attribute theory, is an ontological theory positing that objects are constituted each by a substance and properties borne...

each concept is defined through exact rules or by grades of similarity. Ontological theories examine whether concepts are mental constructs or exist independently...

more generally, OWL Family will be used. There is a long history of ontological development in philosophy and computer science. Since the 1990s, a number...

The Bibliographic Ontology (BIBO) is an ontology for the Semantic Web to describe bibliographic things like books or magazines. It is written in RDF and...

body of knowledge represented in a form that can be used by a program. An ontology is the set of objects, relations, concepts, and properties used by a particular...

ontology conceptualizes design objects in three ontological categories: function (F), behaviour (B), and structure (S). The FBS ontology has been...

understood, in certain activist and institutional settings, as being ontologically different from homosexuality." Currah 2006, p. 4. "From signifying a...

YAGO (Yet Another Great Ontology) is an open source knowledge base developed at the Max Planck Institute for Informatics in Saarbrücken. It is automatically...

Robinson, Edward Heath (2010). "An ontological analysis of states: Organizations vs. legal persons". Applied Ontology. 5 (2): 109–125. doi:10.3233/AO-2010-0077...

Mystical idealism Natural-law Necessary existent Seddiqin Nyayakusumanjali Ontological Anselm Gödel Meinongian Modal Mulla Sadra Pascal's wager Reason Proper...

distinctive character of human existence, arguing that humans possess a "pre-ontological" understanding of being that shapes how they live and act, which he analyzed...

inscrutability or indeterminacy of reference (also referential inscrutability or ontological relativity) is a thesis by 20th century analytic philosopher Willard...

June 2023, retrieved 22 June 2023 Kinnvall, Catarina (2019), "Populism, ontological insecurity and Hindutva: Modi and the masculinization of Indian politics"...

open-ended nature of ontological analyses, it is not prudent to adopt a “cookbook” approach to ontology development. In brief, the IDEF5 ontology development process...

considered under the rubric of ontology, a major branch of metaphysics in the Western intellectual tradition. Ontological questions also feature in diverse...

Martin Heidegger (1889–1976) introduced this concept; he calls it the ontological difference and contrasts individual beings with being. According to his...

Information warfare (IW) is the battlespace use and management of information and communication technology (ICT) in pursuit of a competitive advantage...

Mystical idealism Natural-law Necessary existent Seddiqin Nyayakusumanjali Ontological Anselm Gödel Meinongian Modal Mulla Sadra Pascal's wager Reason Proper...

in critiques of ontological arguments for the existence of God and the principle of divine simplicity. For example, Gödel's ontological proof contains...

Heaven is a state of unending union with the divine nature of God, not ontologically, but by grace. It is an eternal life, in which the soul contemplates...

the Buddhist belief that causality is the basis of ontology, not a creator God nor the ontological Vedic concept called universal Self (Brahman) nor any...

Feature engineering Feature learning Learning to rank Grammar induction Ontology learning Multimodal learning Supervised learning (classification • regression)...

is related to the notion of ontology. Automatic methods have been also provided that transform a glossary into an ontology or a computational lexicon....

to have an ontological commitment to them. The argument is described by the following syllogism: (Premise 1) We ought to have ontological commitment to...

another. An important area in metaphysics is ontology. Some theorists identify it with general metaphysics. Ontology investigates concepts like being, becoming...

concerned with the ontological status of relations. Relations come with certain problems that are not present for other ontological categories, like substances...

the limits of language. They speculated on the role of language, the ontological status of painting word-images through sound, and the need for rules...

In philosophy, a core ontology is a basic and minimal ontology consisting only of the minimal concepts required to understand the other concepts. It must...

Foreman's company, Ontological-Hysteric Theatre. From this point on, Foreman began producing works under the moniker "Ontological-Hysteric." A number...

The FAO geopolitical ontology is an ontology developed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) to describe, manage and exchange...

from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 7 July 2021. "Musical and Ontological Possibilities of Mugham Creativity in pre-Soviet, Soviet, and post-Soviet...

Particle physics or high-energy physics is the study of fundamental particles and forces that constitute matter and radiation. The field also studies combinations...

introduces the distinction between ontological and ethical freedom. "To will oneself free" is to transform ontological freedom into moral freedom through...

for Hinduism, because while some Hindu philosophies postulate a theistic ontology of creation, other Hindus are or have been atheists. Despite the differences...

offer various explanations for its origins and workings, including the ontological foundations of religious being and belief. The term religion comes from...

fairly unusual capability in that it is capable of doing analysis at the ontology level, the level of declarations rather than at the implementation level...

Plant ontology (PO) is a collection of ontologies developed by the Plant Ontology Consortium. These ontologies describe anatomical structures and growth...

representation for a knowledge base is an object model (often called an ontology in artificial intelligence literature) with classes, subclasses and instances...

(mawjūdāt) exist. This doctrine, which in recent research is characterized as ontological monism, is attributed to the Andalusian Sufi Ibn Arabi (d. 1240) but...

Digital physics is a speculative idea suggesting that the universe can be conceived of as a vast, digital computation device, or as the output of a deterministic...

with Barbie. Reflecting upon the maximalism of Barbie, Gerwig said the "ontology of Barbie" was similar to what she perceived as William Shakespeare's maximalism...

Other arguments for atheism that can be classified as epistemological or ontological, assert the meaninglessness or unintelligibility of basic terms such...

a separate ontological class to physical properties: mental states (such as qualia) are not reducible to physical states. The ontological stance towards...

Upanishads, the concept of Brahman evolves to encompass metaphysical, ontological, and soteriological themes. Brahman is described as the unchanging "primordial...

In computer science, a weak ontology is an ontology that is not sufficiently rigorous to allow software to infer new facts without intervention by humans...

disease ontologies which extend it, including the infectious disease ontology (IDO) and the mental disease ontology. René Descartes made ontological space...

sources of morality, the origin and acquisition of moral beliefs, the ontological status of moral norms, moral authority, cultural pluralism, [as well...

of fragmentation, contradictory narrators, and ontological instability constitutes a form of “ontological reconfiguration” that redefines what makes a war...

Retrieved 2011-11-12. Simmonds, A; Sandilands, P; van Ekert, L (2004). "An Ontology for Network Security Attacks". Applied Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer...

The Theory of Forms or Theory of Ideas, also known as Platonic idealism or Platonic realism, is a philosophical theory credited to the Classical Greek...

Chicco, Davide; Masseroli, Marco (2019). "Biological and Medical Ontologies: Protein Ontology (PRO)". Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology...

founded the National Center for Ontological Research (NCOR), under the auspices of which he initiated in 2006 the Ontology for the Intelligence Community...

mind), the past or future, and a subject of experience. Despite their ontological non-existence, these entities may nonetheless be said to "exist" as useful...

Ontology-based data integration involves the use of one or more ontologies to effectively combine data or information from multiple heterogeneous sources...

History. W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 9780393045253. Cilento, Fabrizio (2018). The Ontology of Replay: The Zapruder Video and American Conspiracy Films. Palgrave Macmillan...

In knowledge representation, ontology components and ontology engineering, including for object-oriented programming and design, is-a (also written as...

American philosophy List of American philosophers "The Ontological Realism of Gustav Bergmann" (Ontology: Theory and History) Neil Gross, Richard Rorty: The...

decolonial outlook is also present in African epistemology. Grounded in African ontology, it emphasizes the interconnectedness of reality as a continuum between...

Little, Christian Smith, and George Steinmetz, drew out four tenets: Ontological realism. Critical realists assert that "much of reality exists and operates...

According to Jörg Noller, at least six approaches can be distinguished: "The ontological definition of the person as "an individual substance of a rational nature"...

should certainly be killed"; "Jews" are greasy; a "crowd" is both an ontological "mass" and is, again, "detestable"; "Germans" are akin to vermin; some...

Karl (July 18, 2019). "International reconciliation on the Internet? Ontological security, attribution and the construction of war memory narratives in...

false impression to the agent of an unresolvable conflict, and actual or ontological dilemmas. There is broad agreement that there are epistemic dilemmas...

The RXNO Ontology is a formal ontology of chemical named reactions. It was originally developed at the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) and is associated...

Supporting reasoning over inferred ontologies: A knowledge graph acquires and integrates information into an ontology and applies a reasoner to derive new...

ontological naturalism, metaphysical naturalism, pure naturalism, philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism. "Ontological" refers to ontology,...

In ontology, abstract objects are considered problematic for physicalism and some forms of naturalism. Historically, the most important ontological dispute...

rules". Mathematics, as logic's ontological correlate, also has a similar stratum, a "morphology of formal-ontological categories". The second stratum...

ontological question ("What is being itself?"), upwards to the highest categories of metaphysics. He distinguishes among four levels of ontological analysis:...

entities and dimethyltryptamine (DMT): Psychopharmacology, phenomenology and ontology". Journal of the Society for Psychical Research. 75 (902): 26–42. Archived...

Grabarczyk, Pawel; Aarseth, Espen (August 2019). "Port or conversion? An ontological framework for classifying game versions". Proceedings of the 2019 DiGRA...

He is known for his works on social ontology and is a winner of the Lakatos Award. He specializes in social ontology, metaphysics, and the philosophy of...

to refute three traditional arguments for the existence of God: the ontological argument, the cosmological argument, and the physio-theological argument...

concept of a "context" that maps JSON object properties to concepts in an ontology using an RDF model. In order to map the JSON-LD syntax to RDF, JSON-LD...

understanding is an ontological one. Nevertheless, the two terms are related in that an ontic determination is inherently ontological. In Heidegger's terminology...

cosmological arguments such as Aristotle's first mover theory and a priori ontological arguments such as those of Anselm and Descartes fall within the scope...

Bohm's ontological holism concerning the nature of whole physical systems was literal. But Niels Bohr (1885-1962), on the other hand, held ontological holism...

objective world alone, but the coherence of being-in-the-world. This ontological basis of Heidegger's work thus opposes the Cartesian "abstract agent"...

ISBN 978-0-7876-4018-7. Castilho, Luciana V.; Lopes, Heitor S. (2009). "An Ontology-Based System for Knowledge Management and Learning in Neuropediatric Physiotherapy"...

Machine translation is the use of computational techniques to translate text or speech from one language to another, including the contextual, idiomatic...

Tours, France. He is best known for his contemporary criticism of the ontological argument for the existence of God which appeared in St. Anselm's Proslogion...

seem to imply ontological commitments to possible worlds. A common objection to modal realism is that it leads to an inflated ontology, which some think...

Framework (RDF) and Web Ontology Language (OWL) are used. These technologies are used to formally represent metadata. For example, ontology can describe concepts...

and transcendent). Similarly, Wing-tsit Chan describes the Tao as an "ontological ground" and as "the One, which is natural, spontaneous, eternal, nameless...

argued that Platonic approaches do not pass the ontological test. He developed an argument against the ontology of set-theoretic Platonism, which is now historically...

development of various ontological arguments. In the 11th century CE, Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109) formulated an ontological argument in his work...

praising or blaming them. A major debate in metaethics is about the ontological status of morality, questioning whether ethical values and principles...

DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link) Williams, Rebecca (June 3, 2016). "Ontological Security, Authorship, and Resurrection: Exploring Twin Peaks' Social...

been opposed by so-called process philosophy or process ontology, which ascribes ontological primacy to events and processes. Jaegwon Kim theorized that...

quality models". Retrieved 2012-10-08. Osterwalder and Pigneur (2004). "An Ontology for e-Business Models" (PDF). Value Creation from E-Business Models. pp...

In quantum mechanics, a wave function (or wavefunction) is a mathematical description of the quantum state of an isolated quantum system. The most common...

that was a development of Anselm of Canterbury's ontological argument, which influenced Gödel's ontological proof. Hartshorne is also noted for developing...

because "man is a useless passion" to be the ens causa sui, the God of the ontological proof. Sartre contends that human existence is a conundrum whereby each...

universal in the Christian World. Anselm of Canterbury composed the ontological argument for the existence of God, which he believed to be irrefutable...

of a complete XHTML+RDFa 1.0 document. It uses Dublin Core and FOAF, an ontology for describing people and their relationships with other people and things:...

ISBN 0521891329. Stokhof, Martin (2002). World and life as one : ethics and ontology in Wittgenstein's early thought. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press...

Abdoh's The Hip-Hop Waltz of Eurydice. She has performed with Foreman's Ontological-Hysteric Theater, as well as Abdoh's Dar a Luz Company, where she was...

In philosophy, a quality is an attribute or a property characteristic of an object. In contemporary philosophy the idea of qualities, and especially how...

In the philosophy of space and time, eternalism is an ontological view according to which all existence in time is equally real, as opposed to presentism...

intentionality has been the problem of intentional inexistence: to determine the ontological status of the entities which are the objects of intentional states. An...

from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Data from Wikidata Socrates at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project The Dialogues of Plato at Project Gutenberg...

indispensable role of an ontological imaginary implicit in every act of political theorizing (both critical and normative). 'Weak ontology' makes explicit and...

p. 62. Kierkegaard 1992. A recent study touches specifically on the ontological aspects of angst from a Heideggerian standpoint in: Nader El-Bizri, 'Variations...

Giuliana Loddo and Giuseppe Lorini, "On Credentials", Journal of Social Ontology, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jso-2019-0034 | Published online: 7 Aug 2020...

his own lifetime, Anselm is famously regarded as the originator of the ontological argument for the existence of God and of the satisfaction theory of atonement...

are over 300,000 registered users. A 2009 book calls it "the leading ontological engineering tool". Protégé is developed at Stanford University and is...

the middle," refers to how the Buddha's Dharma (Teaching) approaches ontological issues of existence and personal identity by avoiding eternalism (or...

reveal their intrinsic nature. Many other theories of the nature and ontological category of propositions have been proposed. Property-based views argue...

asserts that reality arises from the mind. Physicalism is a form of ontological monism—a single-substance account of the nature of reality, in contrast...

The Arcs of Descent and Ascent (Arabic: قوس النزول وقوس الصعود), an ontological circle, are described in Neoplatonism, as well as in Islamic and Sufi...

Dialectical monism, also known as dualistic monism or monistic dualism, is an ontological position that holds that reality is ultimately a unified whole, distinguishing...

1088/0031-9120/37/3/307. Brookes, David T.; Etkina, Eugenia (25 June 2009). ""Force," ontology, and language". Physical Review Special Topics - Physics Education Research...

Mystical idealism Natural-law Necessary existent Seddiqin Nyayakusumanjali Ontological Anselm Gödel Meinongian Modal Mulla Sadra Pascal's wager Reason Proper...

involving Leibniz's law, vel sim., some philosophers are willing to defend ontological vagueness as some kind of metaphysical phenomenon; for example, Peter...

toward Resource Description Framework (RDF), a concept to promote web-based ontology engineering technologies. Web APIs allow the combination of multiple APIs...

and the OntoUML language. "Ontology and Conceptual Modeling Research Group (NEMO)". Guizzardi, Giancarlo (2005). Ontological Foundations for Structural...

the ontological thesis of the 'block universe')—and with no-futurism—the view that only past and present entities exist (that is, the ontological thesis...

and demonstrates that the supernatural fails to meet the most basic ontological prerequisites by being fundamentally non-identificatory — that is, definable...

a version of this argument. Gilles Deleuze borrowed the doctrine of ontological univocity from Scotus. He claimed that being is univocal, i.e., that...

2025). "Navigating groundlessness: An interview study on dealing with ontological shock and existential distress following psychedelic experiences". PLOS...

redundant to the global accumulation and the corporate matrix. It is ontologically both similar and dissimilar to the historical agency described in the...

GoodRelations is a Web Ontology Language-compliant ontology for Semantic Web online data, dealing with business-related goods and services. It handles...

Williams thinks that this doctrine was not originally dealing with ontological issues, but with "religious issues of realising one's spiritual potential...

and ontology (study of the nature of being or existence) and the theory of value (since some definitions of God include "perfection"). Ontological arguments...

justification for ecocentrism usually consists in an ontological belief and subsequent ethical claim. The ontological belief denies that there are any existential...

reasoning about the world rather than taking action in it." "It is a set of ontological commitments", i.e., "an answer to the question: In what terms should...

India". Globalization and Religious Nationalism in India: The Search for Ontological Security. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-13-413570-7. Archived from the original...

in Muslim societies. Islam portal Language portal Abjad numerals Arabic Ontology Arabic diglossia Arabic language influence on the Spanish language Arabic...

phenomenology, focusing on the relationship of ethics to metaphysics and ontology. Levinas was born on 12 January 1906, into a middle-class Litvak family...

fiction LitRPG Metaverse Second Life VRChat OASIS is an acronym for Ontologically Anthropocentric Sensory Immersive Simulationp. 48 Art3mis chose the...

happiness. Many other issues are also involved, such as symbolic meaning, ontology, value, purpose, ethics, good and evil, free will, the existence of one...

matter is the branch of philosophy concerned with issues surrounding the ontology, epistemology and character of matter and the material world. The word...

is the translator, novelist, and occasional critic Kotaka Nobumitsu. Ontological, Postal: About Jacques Derrida (Japanese: 存在論的、郵便的：ジャック・デリダについて, Hepburn:...

representation data model, providing basic elements for the description of ontologies. It uses various forms of RDF vocabularies, intended to structure RDF...

(2011). "The identity of resources on the Web: An ontology for Web architecture". Applied Ontology. 6 (3). IOS Press: 263–293. doi:10.3233/AO-2011-0095...

Descartes offers proofs of a benevolent God (the trademark argument and the ontological argument respectively). Descartes has faith in the account of reality...

Protoscience, and Pseudoscience". Parapsychology relies on an ill-defined ontology and typically shuns exact thinking. The hypotheses and theories of parapsychology...

rebellion. As Stephen Fallon explains in "Milton's Sin and Death: The Ontology of Allegory in Paradise Lost", Milton uses Sin and Death to show how allegorical...

using an ontological model that depicts how rules of conduct stipulated by legal norms influence the creation and use of legislation. The ontological model...

in literature. In Assyrian art, the modern term used for creatures ontologically between humans and divinities is also genie. Though not a precise fit...

interact with a digital representation of a company's business known as an ontology. This lets the models access an organization's documents and other external...

standardise certain ontologies. One of the most widespread is the Gene ontology which describes gene function. There are also ontologies which describe phenotypes...

empirical observation. Babylonian thought was also based on an open-systems ontology which is compatible with ergodic axioms. Logic was employed to some extent...

Ontology merging defines the act of bringing together two conceptually divergent ontologies or the instance data associated to two ontologies. This is...

Cartesianism is the philosophical and scientific system of René Descartes and its subsequent development by other seventeenth century thinkers, most notably...

The Sequence Ontology (SO) is an ontology suitable for describing biological sequences. It is designed to make the naming of DNA sequence features and...

art that entirely exists in physical reality, in space and time. Its ontological status is that it is a physical object. The art is concretely realized...

the development of this concept of the ontological Trinity and its philosophical implications." The ontological Trinity is important to Van Til because...

Submissions to PMC are indexed and formatted for enhanced metadata, medical ontology, and unique identifiers which enrich the XML structured data for each article...

 188. Stamos, David N. (2003). The Species Problem: Biological Species, Ontology, and the Metaphysics of Biology. Lexington Books. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-7391-6118-0...

relativities of pratitya samutpada. The Buddhist ontological hypothesese deny that there is any ontologically ultimate object such a God, Brahman, the Dao...

between distinct levels of reality and fiction, resulting in an ambiguous ontological situation in which "any apparent reality subsides into a dream". Kite...

considered the first-known philosophical formulation that sets out an ontological argument for the existence of God. The original title for this discourse...

Retrieved 10 August 2023. Matthews, Aisha (18 August 2018). "Gender, Ontology, and the Power of the Patriarchy: A Postmodern Feminist Analysis of Octavia...

Disjunctive Datalog has been applied in the context of reasoning about ontologies in the semantic web. DLV is an implementation of disjunctive Datalog....

1080/14623528.2015.1096580. S2CID 74263719. Woolford, Andrew (2009). "Ontological Destruction: Genocide and Canadian Aboriginal Peoples". Genocide Studies...

irrationalism are represented, one can distinguish between epistemological and ontological (sometimes metaphysical) positions of irrationalism. The rejection of...

the ontological status of impossible worlds. Meinong's jungle is a term used to describe the repository of non-existent objects in the ontology of Alexius...

concept has multiple meanings depending on its doctrinal context; an ontological feature of reality, a meditative state, or a phenomenological analysis...

the key ontological units. For others, it is more at the level of agency and intentionality (more or less embodied) that the main ontological unit is...

complex ontology seems simple". He added the subtle distinction that social reality was observer-relative, and so would "inherit that ontological subjectivity...

Canterbury, an Italian medieval philosopher and theologian, created an ontological argument which sought to use logic to prove the existence of God. A more...

Reference Ontology) is an approach to developing ontological or semantic models for large complex operational applications that consists of a top ontology as...

computation have made computational physics an active area of research. Ontology is a prerequisite for physics, but not for mathematics. It means physics...

ISBN 978-0-08-044363-8. Laycock, Henry (2006). Words without Objects: Semantics, Ontology, and Logic for Non-Singularity. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-928171-8...

ISBN 978-982-02-0052-4. Rio, Knut Mikjel (2007). Power of Perspective: Social Ontology and Agency on Ambrym Island, Vanuatu. Berghahn. ISBN 978-1-84545-293-3...

called a common union of churches. This implied that all bishops were ontologically equal, although functionally particular bishops could be granted special...

hypostatizes specific historical conditions of human existence into ontological and metaphysical characteristics. Existentialism thus becomes part of...

methodology for formal ontological analysis, with his colleague Chris Welty. He is arguably one of the founders of the field of ontology in computer science...

Indefinite monism Neoplatonism Material monism Monadology Monistic idealism Ontological pluralism Realistic monism Sikhism Taoism Univocity of being Wuji Such...

William J. Richardson, Geworfenheit "must be understood in a purely ontological sense as wishing to signify the matter-of-fact character of human finitude"...

three groups: ontological, cosmological, or teleological. Scholars disagree on whether Avicenna's "Proof of the Truthful" is ontological, that is, derived...

correctly. We perceive them as they really are. Immanent realism is the ontological understanding which holds that universals are immanently real within...

ISSN 2352-250X. PMID 36401906. Research on gender/sex diversity affirming ontological beliefs has found that they are negatively associated with both implicit...

Lovecraft with inspiring parts of his own articulation of object-oriented ontology. According to Lovecraft scholar Alison Sperling, this philosophical interpretation...

observes that "contemporary philosophy of science" has lost sight of "the ontological issue at stake, namely, the question of an intrinsically lawful nature":...

recapitulates ontology" to refute the concept of "absolute music" advancing the socio-artistic theories of the musicologist Carl Dahlhaus. Ontology is the investigation...

that predict the biological function of proteins, using ontologies such as the Gene Ontology (GO). By fostering open and rigorous assessments, CAFA has...

Interventions Grand Rapids/Cambridge: Eerdmans. Ejdus, Filip. 2020. Crisis and Ontological Insecurity: Serbia's Anxiety over Kosovo's Secession. Palgrave. Freitag...

web ontology working group, WebOnt. DAML+OIL was a syntax, layered on RDF and XML, that could be used to describe sets of facts making up an ontology. DAML+OIL...

Diptanshu; Hamdi, Helmi (2019-11-01). "Wikidata: A large-scale collaborative ontological medical database". Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 99 103292. doi:10...

Mystical idealism Natural-law Necessary existent Seddiqin Nyayakusumanjali Ontological Anselm Gödel Meinongian Modal Mulla Sadra Pascal's wager Reason Proper...

technologies like RDF. Semantic analytics measures the relatedness of different ontological concepts. Some academic research groups that have active project in this...

doubt on the quantifier-method of ontology or on the reliability of natural language as a guide to ontology. The ontological status of possible worlds has...

formalize notions of ontological analysis for information systems. The idea was to justify the kinds of decisions that experienced ontology builders make, and...

critical level, the other two are, therefore, less discussed in detail. The ontological model of an organisation in DEMO-3 consists of the integrated whole of...

the Good (τὸ ἀγαθόν) with the One (the Unity, τὸ ἕν), the fundamental ontological principle. The most important aspect of this interpretation of Plato's...

have been used in various fields to criticize so-called "ontological cheaters". An ontological cheater is someone who is committed to a certain belief...

universe—understood epistemologically, 'heaven, earth and man', and understood ontologically, 'Taiji (the great beginning, the highest ultimate), yin and yang'—are...

to the sephirot, so concepts such as "holiness" and "mitzvot" embody ontological Divine immanence, as God can be known in manifestation as well as transcendence...

Architecture Behavior Management Retrieval Seeking Society Knowledge organization Ontology Philosophy Science and technology studies Taxonomy Related fields and subfields...

uncontroversial. Yolton, John W. (2000). Realism and Appearances: An Essay in Ontology. Cambridge University Press. p. 136.[ISBN missing] "The Correspondence...

sometimes referred to as determinism versus voluntarism, form an enduring ontological debate in social theory: "Do social structures determine an individual's...

Retrieved December 31, 2011. "Ontological-Hysteric Theater". Ontological.com. November 30, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2017. "Ontological-Hysteric Theater leaves...

Shankara's thought with that of Mandana Mishra. The Bhamati school takes an ontological approach. It sees the jiva (jīva) as the source of avidya (avidyā). It...

type of ontological freedom in the biological hypostasis is the choice to commit suicide. He claims that Baptism constitutes an ontological change in...

cataphatic in foundational realities, immanence and energies. This ontic or ontological theoria is the observation of God. A nous in a state of ecstasy or ekstasis...

The Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) is an open-access, integrated ontology for the description of biological and clinical investigations...

Cambridge University Press. Philosophy of language at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project Philosophy of language at PhilPapers Fieser, James; Dowden, Bradley...

actual ontological subordination to varying degrees. It posits a hierarchical ranking of the persons of the Social Trinity, implying ontological subordination...

The Internet Philosophy Ontology Project (InPhO /ˈɪnfoʊ/) is a project of Indiana University's Cognitive Science Program funded by a grant from the National...

An argument for ontological nihilism, Inquiry, DOI: 10.1080/0020174X.2021.1934268 O'Leary-Hawthorne, J., Cortens, A. Towards ontological nihilism. Philos...

Object-oriented may refer to: Object-oriented ontology, a 21st-century school of thought rejecting anthropocentrism Object-oriented writing, a literary...

book as a major work of Dick's central period in which political and ontological questions are equally at stake. Contemporary reviews were mixed but often...

associated with the ontological turn. Jarzombek hypothesizes that this convergence has produced a shared commitment to an ontologically diminished human...

inculcated. — On the Basis of Morality, chapter 4 For Schopenhauer, will had ontological primacy over the intellect; desire is prior to thought. Schopenhauer...

to social analysis. Perhaps most importantly, Lawson has introduced ontological reflection into all aspects of economic discussion, including methodology...

Subjective idealism, or empirical idealism or immaterialism, is a form of ontological monism that holds that only minds and mental contents exist. It entails...

Multilingualism National Translation Mission (NTM) Neural machine translation Ontological commitment Paralanguage Pseudotranslation Register (sociolinguistics)...

contrast, the Copenhagen interpretation has also been associated with an ontological view of the quantum state, in which the wave function somehow describes...

object. Many philosophers have considered ideas to be a fundamental ontological category of being. The capacity to create and understand the meaning...

proponents of ontological semantics (Raskin 1990; Nirenburg et al. 1995; Nirenburg and Raskin 2004). In ontological semantics, the ontology, i.e., the hierarchical...

God unto ascetic's heart. This stage is also called Mahq. According to ontological sense, the absolute truth manifests itself in the universe like the appearing...

property on the universe of all sets. Following the ideas in Gödel's ontological proof, such an ultrafilter is considered in Friedman's paper as a mathematical...

embrace a holistic combination of Christian theology with some ideas of (ontological) materialism, a belief that matter is a fundamental substance of the...

not interpret the doctrine as implying an overcoming of a fundamental ontological difference between God and humanity; for example, John of the Cross (AD...

science back into a Platonist and Aristotelian framework of traditional ontological realism. Identifying with Alfred North Whitehead's critique of the "bifurcationism"...

are brute or inexplicable, in the sense that we cannot give them an ontological explanation. As it might be put, there may exist some things that just...

is a comprehensive doctrine that contains both ontological and semantical theses. In the ontological sense, reism was condensed by Kotarbiński to the...

The Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology (FMA) is a reference ontology for the domain of human anatomy. It is a symbolic representation of the canonical...

teacher Plato, Aristotle's philosophy aims at the universal. Aristotle's ontology has the universal (katholou) exist in a lesser sense than particulars (kath'...

Reality (2021, Oxford) The Universe As We Find It (2012, Oxford) From an Ontological Point of View (2003, Oxford) Philosophy of Mind: A Contemporary Introduction...

British empiricism and positivism in its central epistemological and ontological assumptions, which are drawn from German literary and philosophical traditions...

Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Mindscape may refer to: Mental world, an ontological category in metaphysics, populated by nonmaterial mental objects, without...

1177/1362361318793408. PMID 30101594. Milton, Damian E.M. (October 2012). "On the ontological status of autism: the 'double empathy problem'". Disability & Society...

Abu al-Hudhayl introduced the concept of atoms as the basis of material ontology. According to him, the universe consists of atoms created by Allah, and...

distinction between a geographical or historical succession and proper ontological or ecclesiological succession. Hence, the bishops of Rome and Antioch...

microprocessors OOO gauge, an old British model railway scale Object-oriented ontology, a metaphysical school of thought OOO, a business and finance abbreviation...

The Metaphysics of Quality (MOQ) is a theory of reality introduced in Robert M. Pirsig's philosophical novel Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance...

Rodríguez, Jorge; Franco Salvi, Valeria (14 March 2024). "Entanglements, ontologies, and grinding stones at the medieval site of Handoga (Djibouti)". World...

model, an XML schema for that model, an OWL2 ontology mapping that model to RDF, and a mapping from that ontology to Dublin Core. It also includes a notation...

Ramanuja ([ɾaːmaːnudʑɐ]; Middle Tamil: Rāmāṉujam; Classical Sanskrit: Rāmānuja; c. 1077 – 1157, trad. date 1017-1137), also known as Ramanujacharya, was...

towards Non-Being, or what he calls "unbecoming," he argues that the ontological fact of annihilation does not necessarily annihilate or invalidate human...

recognize its value and cost by redeeming it. This view asserts that an ontological change in the underlying structure of existence has taken place through...

Karl (July 18, 2019). "International reconciliation on the Internet? Ontological security, attribution and the construction of war memory narratives in...

The Kardashev scale (Russian: шкала Кардашёва, romanized: shkala Kardashova) is a method of measuring a civilization's level of technological advancement...

place. Our/their relationships to land comprise our/their epistemologies, ontologies, and cosmologies". Indigenous peoples such as the Maasai and the Māori...

the two truths doctrine. Chinese thinking took this to refer to two ontological truths: reality exists on two levels, a relative level and an absolute...

Giuridico) is a book of the Italian jurist Norberto Bobbio about one of the ontological elements of foundations of law — the juridical order. Seen by scholars...

freedom. Conceptual categories, which attempt to bridge the gap between ontological and sociological structures, are sharply delineated. While Arendt relegates...

Žižek, Slavoj (2000). The Ticklish Subject: The Absent Centre of Political Ontology. Verso Books, pp. 1–2, 70. ISBN 978-1844673018 Boggs, Carl (2000). The...

Ways. The ontological proof considers the concept of the most real Being (ens realissimum) and concludes that it is necessary. The ontological argument...

can be classified as both a cosmological argument and an ontological argument. "It is ontological insofar as ‘necessary existence’ in intellect is the first...

twentieth-century anthropology and is recognized as a precursor to the discipline's ontological turn. Wagner received a B.A. in Medieval History from Harvard University...

representation than other relational or ontological models. As RDFS, OWL and SHACL demonstrate, one can build additional ontology languages upon RDF. The initial...

Olivelle. Among with other ideas such as Atman (self, soul) and the ontological concept of Brahman, these early Upanishads discuss human life, activities...

res 'thing'. Kotarbiński's ontological reism approach assumes that the only things that exist, and thus the only ontological category to be used, are individual...

incorporeality. Where Plato distinguished between how we know things and their ontological status, subjectivism such as George Berkeley's depends on perception...

presence of Christ in the supper which differs both from the objective ontological presence of the Catholic view, and from the real absence of Christ and...

sublation as the ontological criterion: Pāramārthika (paramartha, absolute), the Reality that is metaphysically true and ontologically accurate. It is...

error, categorical mistake, or mistake of category) is a semantic or ontological error in which things belonging to a particular category are presented...

creation, and to materialism, which posits no underlying subjective and/or ontological nature behind phenomena, all phenomena being considered immanent. Emanationism...

McArdle, Gavin (2016). "What makes Big Data, Big Data? Exploring the ontological characteristics of 26 datasets". Big Data & Society. 3: 1–10. doi:10...

the author of Fiction and Metaphysics (1999), Ordinary Objects (2007), Ontology Made Easy (2015), and Norms and Necessity (2020). Thomasson was a visiting...

properties form a separate ontological class to physical properties: that mental states (such as qualia) are not ontologically reducible to physical states...

of equality that states everyone is created equal at birth is called ontological equality. This type of equality can be seen in many places like within...

The mental world or mindscape is an ontological category in metaphysics, populated by nonmaterial mental objects, without physical extension (though possibly...

Hegel's Ontology of Power: The Structure of Social Domination in Capitalism is a 2020 book by Arash Abazari in which the author tries to provide an account...

that God is incomprehensible. Though Arianism teaches that Christ is ontologically inferior and subordinate to the Father, the LDS Church teaches that...

hypostatizes specific historical conditions of human existence into ontological and metaphysical characteristics. Existentialism thus becomes part of...

identities are presented as old. Essentialists view such identities as ontological categories defining social actors. According to Eriksen, these debates...

of essence or substance. It is analogous to concepts of being and the ontological in contemporary philosophy. In Christian theology, the concept of θεία...

through dancing, stories, songlines, and art that collectively weave an ontology of modern daily life and ancient creation known as the Dreaming. Studies...

emphasis within the ancient Greek consciousness as to the moral and ontological acceptance of the mythology of the Titanomachia as an accomplished mythological...

In formal ontology, a branch of metaphysics, and in ontological computer science, mereotopology is a first-order theory, embodying mereological and topological...

can be classified as both a cosmological argument and an ontological argument. "It is ontological insofar as 'necessary existence' in intellect is the first...

Theology Ch 1: The Cosmological Argument Ch 2: The Ontological Argument - I Ch 3: The Ontological Argument - II Ch 4: The Teleological Argument Part II:...

chemical database and ontology of molecular entities focused on "small" chemical compounds, that is part of the Open Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) effort at the...

Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future...

development of a formal ontology to specify the data exchange semantics. The W3C Resource Description Framework (RDF) and Web Ontology Language (OWL) will...

Satan as a symbol of certain human traits, a useful metaphor without ontological reality. Contemporary religious Satanism is predominantly an American...

perspectivism. His works are among the key influences for the emergence of the ontological turn in anthropology. From the Enemy's Point of View: Humanity and Divinity...

that? How do we reach the endpoints of the scale? To illustrate the ontological issues, cosmologist Max Tegmark argues boldly that the universe consists...

2017 Gifford Lecture on divine hiddenness. In World Without Design: The Ontological Consequences of Naturalism, Rea argues that naturalists are not justified...

notes: [Some] early Christians understood the pre-incarnate Christ, ontologically, as an angel. This "true" angel Christology took many forms and may...

access from many different sources, efficient logical, probabilistic and ontological reasoning, low complexity, both in terms of space complexity (to handle...

Sant Dnyaneshwar (Marathi pronunciation: [d̪ɲaːn̪eʃʋəɾ]), (Devanagari : सन्त ज्ञानेश्वर), pronunciationalso referred to as Jñāneśvara, Jñānadeva, Dnyandev...

S2CID 57571709. Boot, Max (October 15, 2001). "The Case for American Empire". ontology.buffalo.edu. The Weekly Standard. Retrieved December 1, 2025. Easton, Nina...

nature origination (which sees all phenomena as arising from a single ontological source), and the omnipresence of Buddhahood, were very influential on...

crawler, which makes use of domain ontologies to represent topical maps and link Web pages with relevant ontological concepts for the selection and categorization...

within contemporary philosophy that seeks to rework the conventional ontological understanding of the material world. While many philosophical tendencies...

Mystical idealism Natural-law Necessary existent Seddiqin Nyayakusumanjali Ontological Anselm Gödel Meinongian Modal Mulla Sadra Pascal's wager Reason Proper...

The fictional cosmology of J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium combines aspects of Christian theology and metaphysics with pre-modern cosmological concepts...

— Rudolf Carnap, "Empiricism, Semantics, and Ontology" “the decisive question is not the alleged ontological question of the existence of abstract entities...

11820/94ee032a-6103-470a-bc06-08337dd6b512. Milton, Damian E.M. (October 2012). "On the ontological status of autism: the 'double empathy problem'". Disability & Society...

into two categories: ontology based agent communication protocols and generative AI based agent communication protocols. Ontology based agent communication...

today. Oppy has distanced himself from this characterization, however. Ontological Arguments and Belief in God, 1996 ISBN 0-521-48120-1. Philosophical Perspectives...

liberation (moksha). Jainism differs from both Buddhism and Hinduism in its ontological premises: While all three believe in impermanence, Buddhism incorporates...

an abstractly conceived object, which is a fallacy of reification of ontological and epistemological interpretation. Reification is conceptually related...

2009 Grabarczyk, Pawel; Aarseth, Espen (2019). Port or conversion? An ontological framework for classifying game versions. DiGRA Conference 2019. "News:...

Consciousness is being aware of something internal to one's self, or of states or objects in one's external environment. It has been the topic of extensive...

poetics. Christians asserted Jesus as the living word in their first true ontologies. Biblical commentators between 300 and 600 focused more on aiding ordinary...

Shaiva Siddhanta (IAST: Śaiva-siddhānta) (Tamil: சைவ சித்தாந்தம் "Caiva cittāntam") is a form of Shaivism from South India and Sri Lanka that propounds...

techniques for retrieving knowledge from richly structured data sources like ontologies and XML as found on the Semantic Web. Such technologies enable the formal...

overview of PDB entries using information from other sources, such as Gene Ontology. Two forces converged to initiate the PDB: a small but growing collection...

argues that "capitalist realism has successfully installed a 'business ontology' in which it is simply obvious that everything in society, including healthcare...

Absolutism Axiology Nihilism Particularism Relativism Skepticism Universalism Ontology Action Event Process Reality Anti-realism Conceptualism Idealism Materialism...

(privatio): the absence of a good that ought to be present. It has neither ontological consistency nor a nature of its own. Healing offers a demonstration of...

Knowledge acquisition is the process used to define the rules and ontologies required for a knowledge-based system. The phrase was first used in conjunction...

science as a social and cultural process as well as arguments regarding ontological and methodological plurality found in different scientific fields. This...

ISBN 978-0-86543-171-3[page needed] Mills, Charles W. (1994). "REVISIONIST ONTOLOGIES: THEORIZING WHITE SUPREMACY". Social and Economic Studies. 43 (3): 105–134...

Osterwalder, based on his PhD work supervised by Yves Pigneur on business model ontology. Since the release of Osterwalder's work around 2008, the authors have...

phenomenological method that brackets assumptions about the ultimate cause or ontological status of the experiences," to create a review of all patterns and details...

Archimedes at the Internet Archive Archimedes at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project Archimedes at PhilPapers The Archimedes Palimpsest project at The...

originated by the 18th century Scottish philosopher David Hume, is the ontological theory about objecthood in which an object comprises a collection (bundle)...

LKIF builds on and uses the Web Ontology Language (OWL) for representing concepts and includes a reusable basic ontology of legal concepts. The core of...

of how Wikipedia's categories system works (in the context of social ontologies). It started in 2004 and has 7,907 articles, ranking 194th of all Wikipedias...

conceptual model of the domain that incorporates both behavior and data. In ontology engineering, a domain model is a formal representation of a knowledge domain...

Marcel (2015). "Nephilim: The Children of Lilith. The Place of Man in the Ontological and Cosmological Dualism of the Diablo, Darksiders and Devil May Cry...

Elena; Sicilia, Miguel-Angel; Palomar, David (2005), A Graphical Humor Ontology for Contemporary Cultural Heritage Access (PDF), Madrid: University of...

Ethier JF, Barton A, Taseen R (2018-11-09). "An ontological analysis of drug prescriptions". Applied Ontology. 13 (4): 273–294. doi:10.3233/ao-180202. S2CID 53442324...

421 Newquist 1994, pp. 255–267 Russell & Norvig 2021, p. 23 Cyc and ontological engineering McCorduck 2004, p. 489 Crevier 1993, pp. 239–243 Newquist...

(RDF) and the Web Ontology Language (OWL). These technologies formally represent the meaning involved in information. For example, ontology can describe concepts...

little point in constructing elaborate statements defining what, in ontological terms, puritanism was and what it was not, when it was not a thing definable...

existence of far fewer objects than we typically think exist. The nihilist's ontology has been criticized for being too sparse, as it only includes mereological...

Ambush (5:23) Exit Mr. Hat (1:23) A Virus (1:33) Bullet-time (1:10) Ontological Shock (3:32) Anything Is Possible (6:48) In September 2008, Varèse Sarabande...

and proclivities onto minority cultural groups. She views this as an ontological trap that hinders the perception of culture as something "materially...

1992, Richard Foreman founded the Ontological Theater at St. Marks as a home for his theater company, the Ontological-Hysteric Theater. The space hosted...

sacrificial, martyrizing, crucifying, and precisely kenotic concept of divine ontology. In Trinitarian doctrine, God exists as three persons but is one being...

two types of approaches that calculate topological similarity between ontological concepts: Edge-based: which use the edges and their types as the data...

tasks. An autoencoder ANN was used in bioinformatics, to predict gene ontology annotations and gene-function relationships. In medical informatics, deep...

'empty' is to deny any kind of ontological foundation; therefore Nāgārjuna's view is often seen as a kind of ontological anti-foundationalism or a metaphysical...

known as the horror vacui. This concept built upon a 5th-century BCE ontological argument by the Greek philosopher Parmenides, who denied the possible...

dystopian 2045, people seek to escape from reality through the OASIS (Ontologically Anthropocentric Sensory Immersive Simulation), a virtual reality entertainment...

by Donald Campbell (1974/1988, p. 432), and the concept of combining ontological realism and epistemological constructivism goes back at least to Herbert...

concepts illustrated in graph 1 exist. That difference accounts for the ontological usefulness of the word "abstract". The word applies to properties and...

people", a reference to Sartre's ideas about the look and the perpetual ontological struggle of being caused to see oneself as an object from the view of...

data. Phenomenalism is a radical form of empiricism. Its roots as an ontological view of the nature of existence can be traced back to George Berkeley...

Schopenhauer, Mainländer sees the "will" as the innermost core of being, the ontological arche. However, he deviates from Schopenhauer in important respects....

politics of statist control because it is founded on revolt against the ontological structure of reality itself. According to Rothbard, individuals are naturally...

Aesthetics of music is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of art, beauty and taste in music, and with the creation or appreciation of beauty...

ancient Greek philosophy and Christian theology Substance theory, an ontological theory positing that a substance is distinct from its properties Substance...

of context dependencies within one ontology (intra-ontological) and between different ontologies (inter-ontological): articulation, application, and specialisation...

Eternity of the world, the view that the past is infinite Sassatavada, an ontological view rejected by Buddhism Eternalism, an album by The Panic Division...

Broadview Press. ISBN 9781551116174. Gracia, Jorge J. E. (1996). Texts: Ontological Status, Identity, Author, Audience. Suny Series in Philosophy. SUNY Press...

Guizzardi's Ph.D. thesis "Ontological foundations for structural conceptual models". In his work, he proposed a novel foundational ontology for conceptual modeling...

Whitehead's 'ontological principle'. An abstraction is a conceptual entity that refers to more than one single actual entity. Whitehead's ontology refers to...

specified in an ontology that provides a formal description of the components and their relationships that make up a process. The ontology was developed...

inactive as of January 2026 (link) Williams, Rebecca (June 3, 2016). "Ontological Security, Authorship, and Resurrection: Exploring Twin Peaks' Social...

of Animals (Oxford: Clarendon-OUP 1977). Stephen R. L. Clark, "Sexual Ontology and Group Marriage," Philosophy 58 (1983): 215–227. Clark, "Aristotle's...

multiple: ontology in medical practice. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 9780822329176. Mol, Annemarie (1999), "Ontological politics:...

society from beyond the grave". It describes a situation of temporal and ontological disjunction in which presence, especially socially and culturally, is...

normative threat of subtle subversion: the return of 'Eastern Europe' as an ontological insecurity trope". Cambridge Review of International Affairs. 32 (3):...

and bad spirits or between these spirits and human beings. There is no ontological difference between gods and demons, and humans may emulate the gods and...

the initial work of ontologies. Asemic writing Meme Phoneme Memetics Mimicry Functional Approach to Semantic Heterogeneity Ontological Semantics and the...

base and semantic search answer engine Swoogle Searching over 10,000 ontologies Semantic web documents Yebol defunct Yummly Semantic web search for food...

Aleksei Kruchenykh. Zaum is a non-referential phonetic entity with its own ontology. The language consists of neologisms that mean nothing. Zaum is a language...

ontology, taʾwīl is to discern an object in its original ontological domain as a symbol and parable that represents a reality in a higher ontological...

professor of philosophy at the University of Toronto known for his research on ontology, hermeneutics, and anarchism. He completed his doctorate at the University...

encompasses a great variety of topics. They include metaphysical theses about ontological categories and problems of scientific explanation. But in a more narrow...

Sarasua, Cristina; Simperl, Elena; Noy, Natalya F. (2012), "Crowdsourcing Ontology Alignment with Microtasks" (PDF), Institute AIFB. Karlsruhe Institute of...

London Doctoral students Adrian Johnston Main interests Ideology Marxism ontology political theory psychoanalysis cultural studies film theory theology German...

Mystical idealism Natural-law Necessary existent Seddiqin Nyayakusumanjali Ontological Anselm Gödel Meinongian Modal Mulla Sadra Pascal's wager Reason Proper...

intelligence. He did foundational work in ontology engineering and is well known for his definition of ontologies in the context of artificial intelligence...

enough ontology as a source of knowledge however, the possible interpretations of ambiguous words in a specific context can be reduced. The ontology generated...

mind-independent material objects. This is coupled with a principle of ontological parsimony to argue in favor of idealism. Vasubandhu mentions three key...

Look up intrinsic, extrinsic, or innate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In science and engineering, an intrinsic property is a property of a specified...

Web Service Modeling Ontology is a conceptual model for relevant aspects related to Semantic Web Services. It provides an ontology based framework, which...

Logical Investigations (1900–01), as part of what Husserl called "formal ontology". Husserl's trope theory ("theory of moments" in his terminology; German:...

Yokoyama, "Ontological conflict in library and information science: a comparison of Gnoli's ontological pluralism and Hjørland's ontological monism [in...

who chants the semantically meaningless bījamantra "appropriates its ontological essence, concretely and directly assimilates with the god". A few of...

accepted, and the two truths doctrine is understood as referring to two ontological truths. Reality exists in two levels, a relative level and an absolute...

Karl (July 18, 2019). "International reconciliation on the Internet? Ontological security, attribution and the construction of war memory narratives in...

categorical (qualitative) and dispositional part, but that these are distinct ontological parts. Property dualism describes a category of positions in the philosophy...

of cognition is to organize one's experiential world, instead of the ontological world around them. Jean Piaget, a Swiss developmental psychologist, proposed...

was characterized by a literal understanding of the Quran, a physicalist ontology, and a rejection of most philosophical and mystical approaches in favor...

Everything, every-thing, or every thing, is all that exists, and is opposite of nothing. As this encompasses the totality of things relevant to some subject...

normativity, which, according to the philosopher Nikolas Kompridis, has both ontological and ethical dimensions, and refers to a mode of listening and "normative...

religious reasons for opposition to Jewish philosophy, including the Ontological reason, one Medieval Kabbalist holding that "we begin where they end"...

Endurantism or endurance theory is a philosophical theory of persistence and identity. According to the endurantist view, material objects are persisting...

structuralism: §5 Manifolds vs. geometric algebra", in Dennis Dieks (ed.), The ontology of spacetime, Elsevier, p. 54 ff, ISBN 978-0-444-52768-4 Dorst, Leo; Fontijne...

scholar Ellis Sandoz has noted that "the historically ancient and the ontologically higher law—eternal, divine, natural—are woven together to compose a...

brief essay "The Actual and the Virtual" in which Deleuze outlines an ontology of the virtual. Deleuze, Gilles and Claire Parnet (2007). Dialogues. New...

works by Immanuel Kant and G. W. F. Hegel. The book attempts to revive ontology through an analysis of Dasein, or "being-in-the-world." It is also noted...

Design Framework and System for Unlocking Behavioral Knowledge Through Ontology Learning". MIS Quarterly. 44 (4): 1733–1772. doi:10.25300/MISQ/2020/15323...

Traditional Catholic theology to be esoterically relevant to the inner ontological being of politics and political activity in the contemporary world, where...

Vallicella's treatment of Plantiga's ontological arguments "Kant on the Dependency of the Cosmological Argument on the Ontological Argument," DP Smith, European...

society, and thus includes aspects of ethics and aesthetics, as well as the ontology, epistemology, etc. that might be studied in, for example, the philosophy...

The Systems Biology Ontology (SBO) is a set of controlled, relational vocabularies of terms commonly used in systems biology, and in particular in computational...

especially in the context of the mysteries, Aion is understood as the ontological personification of eternity : the time of indestructible permanence,...

sources. Richmond argues that Sartre in basing human freedom on the ontological concept of nothingness (le néant) has been deeply influenced by Christian...

of the essence-attributes question may be elucidated in terms of his ontological analysis of the modalities of being; namely impossibility, contingency...

a view, God has absolute, ultimate reality in contrast to the lower ontological status ascribed to the world. God's involvement in the world is often...

from in 2005. After college, he interned for Richard Foreman at the Ontological-Hysteric Theater. At the age of 25, Silver directed The Blind, which...

emphasises cultural and semantic infrastructure, i.e. common languages, ontologies and mediation tools, that allow dispersed individuals to coordinate, accumulate...

prevent such a being from existing, it must exist. This is a form of the ontological argument, which is claimed to prove the existence of God, but Spinoza...

Zha, Ontological product modeling for collaborative design, NIST IR, NIST, Gaithersburg, MD, 2007 V.C. Liang, C. Bock, X.F. Zha, Ontological modeling...

potential for circular causation, sometimes called a predestination paradox, ontological paradox, or bootstrap paradox. The term bootstrap paradox was popularized...

Absolutism Axiology Nihilism Particularism Relativism Skepticism Universalism Ontology Action Event Process Reality Anti-realism Conceptualism Idealism Materialism...

statistics between two variables or sets of data Semantic relationship, an ontology component Romance (love), a connection between two people driven by love...

"non" and ὄν, on "being" (see ontology)) is the concept of non-being, an attempt to cover what may remain outside of ontology. French philosopher Jean-Luc...

holds that evil is a corruption of goodness rather than an independent ontological principle. Conceptualizing fallen angels as purely spiritual beings,...

unsolvability of the Entscheidungsproblem ("decision problem"), the Frege–Church ontology, and the Church–Rosser theorem. Alongside his doctoral student Alan Turing...

tense to describe the temporal relation between events and the resulting ontological implications regarding time. John McTaggart introduced these terms in...

on the metaphysics of objects led to the development of object-oriented ontology. He is a central figure in the speculative realism trend in contemporary...

non-anthropomorphic; Islam also stresses that there is a fundamental ontological divide between humanity and God, which is at odds with NOI teaching....

Mystical idealism Natural-law Necessary existent Seddiqin Nyayakusumanjali Ontological Anselm Gödel Meinongian Modal Mulla Sadra Pascal's wager Reason Proper...

Enlightenment at PhilPapers Age of Enlightenment at the Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project Collection: Art of the Enlightenment Era from the University of...

deals exclusively with Tawhid and has been often called the perfect ontological definition of God. The other surahs of the Quran generally have been...

dropouts and shape of the distribution e.g. Bimodal vs. unimodal. Gene ontology terms describe gene functions and the relationships between those functions...

Absolutism Axiology Nihilism Particularism Relativism Skepticism Universalism Ontology Action Event Process Reality Anti-realism Conceptualism Idealism Materialism...

16274. ISSN 1742-464X. PMID 34773359. The Gene Ontology Consortium (January 2008). "The Gene Ontology project in 2008". Nucleic Acids Research. 36 (Database...

11820/94ee032a-6103-470a-bc06-08337dd6b512. Milton DE (October 2012). "On the ontological status of autism: the 'double empathy problem'" (PDF). Disability & Society...

relationships, and an ER model can also be used to specify domain-specific ontologies. An ER model usually results from systematic analysis to define and describe...

the University at Buffalo and the President of the National Center for Ontological Research (NCOR). Beverley earned a Bachelor of Science in Philosophy...

the WonderWeb Foundational Ontologies Library (WFOL). This upper-ontology has been developed in light of rigorous ontological principles inspired by the...

more. There are various strengths to using a semantic data mining and ontological based approach. As previously mentioned, these tools can help during...

Influenced by Ramakrishna, he came to see the Vedanta as providing the ontological basis for śivajñāne jīver sevā – the spiritual practice of serving human...

"Nicolai Hartmann's Ontology," Philosophical Quarterly, vol. 1, pp. 289–318. 1953, Jacob Taubes, "The Development of the Ontological Question in Recent...

1080/07393140701510160. ISSN 0739-3148. S2CID 220354272. —— (2010). "Hakim Bey and Ontological Anarchism". Journal for the Study of Radicalism. 4 (2). East Lansing:...

the Greek, and later Christian, belief in that the soul was viewed an ontological substance which was intrinsically inseparable from the human body. At...

politics of statist control because it is founded on revolt against the ontological structure of reality itself. According to Rothbard in this lead essay...

theme is that of the ontological and moral structure of personhood, and the dependency of personal identity—again, both ontological and moral—on an indissoluble...

The Journal of Social Ontology is a peer-reviewed interdisciplinary academic journal with a focus on social ontology and collective intentionality. It...

to reveal features of a wider ontological or cultural-linguistic understanding (or "world," in a specifically ontological sense), in order to clarify or...

the divine and the universe are identical, panentheism maintains an ontological distinction between the divine and the non-divine and the significance...

ISBN 978-3-540-87850-6. Hale, Bob (19 September 2013). Necessary Beings: An Essay on Ontology, Modality, and the Relations Between Them. OUP Oxford. ISBN 9780191648342...

OIL (Ontology Inference Layer or Ontology Interchange Language) can be regarded as an ontology infrastructure for the Semantic Web. OIL is based on concepts...

2003, with a doctoral thesis titled "An inquiry into the notion of an ontological category". He undertook research for a second doctorate, this time in...

separation between humans and non-humans and from an object-oriented ontological perspective, arguing that humans need to radically rethink the way in...

1970s: During the 1970s, many programmers began to write "conceptual ontologies", which structured real-world information into computer-understandable...

retold, passed on, and embellished due to their descriptions of standard ontological categories (person, artifact, animal, plant, natural object) with counterintuitive...

Reconstruction of the Lion Temple at Musawwarat es Sufra: 3D model and domain ontologies; in: The Kushite World (2015). Proceedings of the 11th International Conference...

particular importance in providing a logical formalism for ontologies and the Semantic Web: the Web Ontology Language (OWL) and its profiles are based on DLs....

Macintyre, Sally; Kearns, Ade; Ellaway, Anne (2002). "Means of transport and ontological security: Do cars provide psycho-social benefits to their users?". Transportation...

is a reference to IBM's Watson, and is a backronym for "Heuristics and Ontology-based Learning Machines and Experiential Systems". Its uses include development...

German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 13584–32, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of...