Nonene
Nonene is an alkene with the molecular formula C9 H18 . Many structural isomers are possible, depending on the location of the C=C double bond and the branching of the other parts of the molecule. Industrially, the most important nonenes are trimers of propene : Tripropylene . This mixture of branched nonenes is used in the alkylation of phenol to produce nonylphenol , a precursor to detergents, which are also controversial pollutants.[ 1]
Linear nonenes
Linear Nonene
Name
1-Nonene
2-Nonene
3-Nonene
4-Nonene
Systematic name
Non-1-ene
Non-2-ene
Non-3-ene
Non-4-ene
Structure
CAS Number
124-11-8
2216-38-8
6434-77-1 (cis )
6434-78-2 (trans )
125146-82-9
20237-46-1 (cis )
20063-77-8 (trans )
2198-23-4
10405-84-2 (cis )
10405-85-3 (trans )
27215-95-8 (all isomers)
PubChem
CID 31285 from PubChem
CID 33744 from PubChem
CID 88350 from PubChem
CID 94226 from PubChem
Chemical formula
C9 H18
Molecular weight
126.24 g·mol−1
Melting point
−81 °C[ 2]
Boiling point
147 °C[ 2]
144–145 °C[ 3]
147 °C[ 4]
Density
0,73 g·cm−3 (20 °C)[ 2]
0,734 g·cm−3 (25 °C)[ 3]
0,734 g·cm−3 (25 °C)[ 5]
0,73 g·cm−3 [ 4]
GHS hazard pictograms
[ 2]
[ 3]
[ 5]
[ 4]
GHS hazard statements
H226 , H304 , H315 , H319 , H335
H226
H226
H226 , H304
P261 , P301+P310 , P305+P351+P338 , P331
P210 , P233 , P240 , P241 , P242 , P243 , P280 , P301 , P310 P303+P361+P353 , P331 , P370+P378 , P403+P235 , P405 , P501
References
^ Fiege, H.; Voges, H. W.; Hamamoto, T.; Umemura, S.; Iwata, T.; Miki, H.; Fujita, Y.; Buysch, H. J.; Garbe, D. (2000-06-15). Phenol Derivatives . Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA . pp. a19_313. doi :10.1002/14356007.a19_313 . ISBN 978-3-527-30673-2 . OCLC 46878292 . Retrieved 2022-06-08 .
^ a b c d Record of 1-Nonen in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , accessed on 1 February 2016.
^ a b c Sigma-Aldrich Co. , trans-2-Nonen, 99% . Retrieved on 2 June 2017.
^ a b c Entry from 4-Nonene (cis- and trans-mixture) from TCI Europe, retrieved on 2 June 2017
^ a b Sigma-Aldrich Co. , trans-3-Nonene, 99% . Retrieved on 2 June 2017.
Alkenes Preparations Reactions