Eberstadt was born on December 20, 1955, in New York City.[1][2] His father, Frederick Eberstadt, was an author and photographer.[2] His mother, Isabel Nash, was a novelist.[2] His paternal grandfather, Ferdinand Eberstadt, was an investment banker and co-founder of the Central Intelligence Agency; his maternal grandfather, Ogden Nash, was a poet. His sister, Fernanda Eberstadt, is a novelist.
Eberstadt was a teaching fellow at Harvard University from 1976 to 1979, instructing courses in population and natural resources, agricultural economics, social science and social policy, and problems of policy making in less developed countries. He was a visiting research fellow at the Rockefeller Foundation from 1979 to 1980, meanwhile serving as an associate of Harvard's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. From 1980 to 2002, Eberstadt was a visiting fellow at the Harvard Center for Population and Development Studies. Eberstadt joined his current institution, the American Enterprise Institute, as a visiting fellow in 1985. He assumed the Henry Wendt Chair in Political Economy and became a resident fellow in 1999.[3]
From 1988 to 1990, Eberstadt served as an adviser to the Catholic University Institute on Health and Development. In 1999 he was a visiting fellow at the University of Washington, Seattle. Eberstadt was awarded the Bosch Fellowship in Public Policy in 2008, from the American Academy in Berlin.[3]
Eberstadt, Nicholas (2000). Prosperous Paupers & Other Population Problems. Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN9781560004233. OCLC43615787.
Eberstadt, Nicholas; Ellings, Richard J., eds. (2001). Korea's Future and the Great Powers. Seattle, Washington: National Bureau of Asian Research. ISBN9780295981291. OCLC45757810.
Eberstadt, Nicholas (2007). Europe's Coming Demographic Challenge: Unlocking the Value of Health. Washington, D.C.: AEI Press. ISBN9780844772004. OCLC173509452.
Eberstadt, Nicholas (2007). The North Korean Economy: Between Crisis & Catastrophe. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. ISBN9780765803603. OCLC64771130.
Eberstadt, Nicholas (2008). Policy and Economic Performance in Divided Korea during the Cold War Era: 1945-91. Washington, D.C.: AEI Press. ISBN9780844742748. OCLC631882447.
Eberstadt, Nicholas (2008). The Poverty of "the Poverty Rate" : Measure and Mismeasure of Want in Modern America. Washington, D.C.: AEI Press. ISBN9780844742465. OCLC239235634.
Eberstadt, Nicholas (2010). Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications. Seattle, Washington: National Bureau of Asian Research. ISBN9780981890494. OCLC867796813.
Eberstadt, Nicholas (2012). A Nation of Takers: America's Entitlement Epidemic. West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania: Templeton Press. ISBN9781599474359. OCLC809613762.