Mustafa al-Kharoubi (1939 – 16 July 2015), also transliterated as Kharubi, was a Libyan general and politician under Muammar Gaddafi.[1] He was part of Gaddafi's inner circle.[2]
He later served as head of military intelligence and Gaddafi's envoy with Arab countries until 1990s.[2] He was instrumental in thwarting the 1975 coup attempt led by fellow RCC member Umar Muhayshi.[1] In the aftermath of Muhayshi's failed coup, only five of the original twelve RCC members remained: Gaddafi, Jalloud, Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr, Khweldi Hameidi, and Kharoubi. All five were from poor or lower-middle-class background.[6]
Starting in the 1990s, Kharoubi was increasingly sidelined in the Gaddafi regime.[3] When the First Libyan Civil War broke out in 2011, he was rumored to have resigned or placed under house arrest by Gaddafi.[2] His last assignment was greeting South African President Jacob Zuma in April 2011 during the civil war.[3] Kharoubi was arrested after the civil war and allegedly tortured by former Libyan Islamic Fighting Group member Khaled al-Sharif at the al-Hadba prison.[1] He was photographed in Hadba courtroom in September 2013 alongside Abdullah Senussi and Baghdadi Mahmudi.[7] No charges were filed against him.[3]
He died on 16 July 2015. There were two accounts of his death. The attorney general's office claimed he had died of cancer at home in Tripoli with his family days after being released on compassionate grounds. The other account claimed he had died in prison after being denied medical treatment.[3] On 27 July 2015, Mehdi Bouaouaja, the Tunisian lawyer for Baghdadi Mahmudi, alleged that Kharoubi died after being poisoned.[8]
^Nyrop, Richard F.; Studies, American University (Washington, D. C. ) Foreign Area (1973). Area Handbook for Libya. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)