Municipalities of Jalisco
Map of Mexico with Jalisco highlighted
Jalisco is a state in Western Mexico that is divided into 125 municipalities . According to the 2020 Mexican census , it is the third most populated state with 8,348,151 inhabitants and the seventh largest by land area spanning 78,595.9 square kilometres (30,346.0 sq mi).[ 1] [ 2] The largest municipality by population is Zapopan , with 1,476,491 residents (17.68% of the state's total), while the smallest is Santa María del Oro with 1,815 residents.[ 1] The largest municipality by land area is Mezquitic which spans 3,363.60 km2 (1,298.69 sq mi), and the smallest is Techaluta with 79.20 km2 (30.58 sq mi).[ 2] The newest is San Ignacio Cerro Gordo , established in 2007 out of Arandas .[ 3]
Municipalities in Jalisco are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico .[ 4] Their legal framework derives from the state Constitution.[ 5] Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president (Spanish: presidente municipal ) by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council (ayuntamiento ) responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors (regidores y síndicos ).[ 6] Municipalities are responsible for public services (such as water and sewerage), street lighting, public safety, traffic, and the maintenance of public parks, gardens and cemeteries. They may also assist the state and federal governments in education, emergency fire and medical services, environmental protection and maintenance of monuments and historical landmarks. Since 1984, they have had the power to collect property taxes and user fees , although more funds are obtained from the state and federal governments than from their own income.[ 7]
Municipalities
† State capital
Municipalities of Jalisco
Name
Municipal seat
Population (2020)[ 1]
Population (2010)[ 8]
Change
Land area[ 2]
Population density (2020)
Incorporation date[ 9]
km2
sq mi
Acatic
Acatic
23,175
21,206
+9.3%
339.2
131.0
68.3/km2 (177.0/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Acatlán
Acatlán de Juárez
25,250
23,241
+8.6%
160.7
62.0
157.1/km2 (407.0/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Ahualulco
Ahualulco de Mercado
23,630
21,714
+8.8%
274.0
105.8
86.2/km2 (223.4/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Amacueca
Amacueca
5,743
5,545
+3.6%
124.8
48.2
46.0/km2 (119.2/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Amatitán
Amatitán
16,490
14,648
+12.6%
172.6
66.6
95.5/km2 (247.4/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Ameca
Ameca
60,386
57,340
+5.3%
839.1
324.0
72.0/km2 (186.4/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Arandas
Arandas
80,609
72,812
+10.7%
949.8
366.7
84.9/km2 (219.8/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Atemajac de Brizuela
Atemajac de Brizuela
7,758
6,655
+16.6%
355.8
137.4
21.8/km2 (56.5/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Atengo
Atengo
5,599
5,400
+3.7%
440.6
170.1
17.6/km2 (45.6/sq mi)
June 5, 1918
Atenguillo
Atenguillo
4,176
4,115
+1.5%
610.2
235.6
6.8/km2 (17.7/sq mi)
March 20, 1885
Atotonilco El Alto
Atotonilco El Alto
64,009
57,717
+10.9%
510.9
197.3
125.3/km2 (324.5/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Atoyac
Atoyac
8,689
8,276
+5.0%
451.5
174.3
19.2/km2 (49.8/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Autlán
Autlán de Navarro
64,931
57,559
+12.8%
705.1
272.2
92.1/km2 (238.5/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Ayotlán [ a]
Ayotlán
41,552
38,291
+8.5%
430.9
166.4
96.4/km2 (249.8/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Ayutla
Ayutla
12,880
12,664
+1.7%
883.4
341.1
14.6/km2 (37.8/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Bolaños [ b]
Bolaños
7,043
6,820
+3.3%
866.5
334.6
8.1/km2 (21.1/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Cabo Corrientes [ c]
El Tuito
10,940
10,029
+9.1%
1,543.4
595.9
7.1/km2 (18.4/sq mi)
November 14, 1824
Cañadas [ d]
Cañadas de Obregón
4,388
4,152
+5.7%
271.8
104.9
40.3/km2 (104.2/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Casimiro Castillo
Casimiro Castillo
20,548
21,475
−4.3%
522.7
201.8
39.3/km2 (101.8/sq mi)
December 11, 1943
Chapala [ e]
Chapala
55,196
48,839
+13.0%
630.0
243.2
87.6/km2 (226.9/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Chimaltitán [ f]
Chimaltitán
3,270
3,771
−13.3%
655.1
252.9
5.0/km2 (12.9/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Chiquilistlán
Chiquilistlán
5,983
5,814
+2.9%
297.4
114.8
20.1/km2 (52.1/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Cihuatlán
Cihuatlán
40,139
39,020
+2.9%
501.3
193.6
80.1/km2 (207.4/sq mi)
September 12, 1904
Cocula
Cocula
29,267
26,174
+11.8%
331.2
127.9
88.4/km2 (228.9/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Colotlán
Colotlán
19,689
18,091
+8.8%
648.1
250.2
30.4/km2 (78.7/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Concepción de Buenos Aires
Concepción de Buenos Aires
6,334
5,933
+6.8%
265.6
102.5
23.8/km2 (61.8/sq mi)
March 10, 1888
Cuautitlán
Cuautitlán de García Barragán
18,370
17,322
+6.1%
1,391.1
537.1
13.2/km2 (34.2/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Cuautla
Cuautla
2,166
2,171
−0.2%
417.1
161.0
5.2/km2 (13.4/sq mi)
February 29, 1888
Cuquío
Cuquío
17,820
17,795
+0.1%
643.0
248.3
27.7/km2 (71.8/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Degollado
Degollado
21,226
21,132
+0.4%
426.7
164.7
49.7/km2 (128.8/sq mi)
December 31, 1861
Ejutla
Ejutla
1,981
2,082
−4.9%
297.6
114.9
6.7/km2 (17.2/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
El Arenal
El Arenal
21,115
17,545
+20.3%
111.8
43.2
188.9/km2 (489.2/sq mi)
June 5, 1923
El Grullo
El Grullo
25,920
23,845
+8.7%
177.3
68.5
146.2/km2 (378.6/sq mi)
December 14, 1912
El Limón
El Limón
5,368
5,499
−2.4%
114.2
44.1
47.0/km2 (121.7/sq mi)
June 8, 1921
El Salto
El Salto
232,852
138,226
+68.5%
92.8
35.8
2,509.2/km2 (6,498.7/sq mi)
December 25, 1943
Encarnación
Encarnación de Díaz
53,039
51,396
+3.2%
1,253.4
483.9
42.3/km2 (109.6/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Etzatlán
Etzatlán
20,011
18,632
+7.4%
337.8
130.4
59.2/km2 (153.4/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Gómez Farías [ g]
San Sebastián del Sur
16,431
14,011
+17.3%
353.4
136.4
46.5/km2 (120.4/sq mi)
May 1, 1886
Guachinango
Guachinango
4,199
4,323
−2.9%
837.7
323.4
5.0/km2 (13.0/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Guadalajara †
Guadalajara
1,385,629
1,495,189
−7.3%
151.0
58.3
9,176.4/km2 (23,766.6/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Hostotipaquillo
Hostotipaquillo
8,732
10,284
−15.1%
756.4
292.0
11.5/km2 (29.9/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Huejúcar
Huejúcar
5,920
6,084
−2.7%
309.2
119.4
19.1/km2 (49.6/sq mi)
November 11, 1861
Huejuquilla El Alto
Huejuquilla El Alto
10,015
8,781
+14.1%
769.5
297.1
13.0/km2 (33.7/sq mi)
January 26, 1814
Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos
Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos
67,969
41,060
+65.5%
201.2
77.7
337.8/km2 (874.9/sq mi)
May 1, 1886
Ixtlahuacan del Río [ h]
Ixtlahuacan del Río
20,465
19,005
+7.7%
831.8
321.2
24.6/km2 (63.7/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Jalostotitlán
Jalostotitlán
32,678
31,948
+2.3%
520.9
201.1
62.7/km2 (162.5/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Jamay [ i]
Jamay
24,894
22,881
+8.8%
162.8
62.9
152.9/km2 (396.0/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Jesús María
Jesús María
18,982
18,634
+1.9%
665.2
256.8
28.5/km2 (73.9/sq mi)
July 9, 1875
Jilotlán de los Dolores
Jilotlán de los Dolores
9,425
9,545
−1.3%
1,476.2
570.0
6.4/km2 (16.5/sq mi)
October 28, 1870
Jocotepec
Jocotepec
47,105
42,164
+11.7%
324.3
125.2
145.3/km2 (376.2/sq mi)
March 13, 1832
Juanacatlán
Juanacatlán
30,855
13,218
+133.4%
138.1
53.3
223.4/km2 (578.7/sq mi)
December 20, 1898
Juchitlán
Juchitlán
5,534
5,515
+0.3%
245.9
94.9
22.5/km2 (58.3/sq mi)
May 1, 1886
La Barca
La Barca
67,937
64,269
+5.7%
418.2
161.5
162.5/km2 (420.7/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
La Huerta
La Huerta
23,258
23,428
−0.7%
2,009.5
775.9
11.6/km2 (30.0/sq mi)
November 14, 1946
La Manzanilla de La Paz
La Manzanilla de La Paz
4,099
3,755
+9.2%
134.0
51.7
30.6/km2 (79.2/sq mi)
January 1, 1910
Lagos de Moreno
Lagos de Moreno
172,403
153,817
+12.1%
2,514.4
970.8
68.6/km2 (177.6/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Magdalena
Magdalena
21,781
21,321
+2.2%
293.2
113.2
74.3/km2 (192.4/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Mascota
Mascota
14,451
14,245
+1.4%
1,843.1
711.6
7.8/km2 (20.3/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Mazamitla
Mazamitla
14,043
13,225
+6.2%
288.9
111.5
48.6/km2 (125.9/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Mexticacán
Mexticacán
5,307
6,034
−12.0%
287.0
110.8
18.5/km2 (47.9/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Mezquitic
Mezquitic
22,083
18,084
+22.1%
3,363.6
1,298.7
6.6/km2 (17.0/sq mi)
May 3, 1872
Mixtlán
Mixtlán
3,638
3,574
+1.8%
631.0
243.6
5.8/km2 (14.9/sq mi)
October 20, 1938
Ocotlán
Ocotlán
106,050
92,967
+14.1%
242.7
93.7
437.0/km2 (1,131.7/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Ojuelos
Ojuelos de Jalisco
33,588
30,097
+11.6%
1,155.7
446.2
29.1/km2 (75.3/sq mi)
September 22, 1874
Píhuamo
Píhuamo
11,386
12,119
−6.0%
874.6
337.7
13.0/km2 (33.7/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Poncitlán
Poncitlán
53,659
48,408
+10.8%
834.9
322.4
64.3/km2 (166.5/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Puerto Vallarta
Puerto Vallarta
291,839
255,681
+14.1%
680.8
262.9
428.7/km2 (1,110.3/sq mi)
June 5, 1918
Quitupan
Quitupan
7,734
8,691
−11.0%
674.3
260.3
11.5/km2 (29.7/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
San Cristobal de la Barranca
San Cristobal de la Barranca
2,924
3,176
−7.9%
523.0
201.9
5.6/km2 (14.5/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
San Diego de Alejandría
San Diego de Alejandría
7,609
6,647
+14.5%
351.7
135.8
21.6/km2 (56.0/sq mi)
February 28, 1885
San Gabriel [ j]
San Gabriel
16,548
15,310
+8.1%
746.1
288.1
22.2/km2 (57.4/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
San Ignacio Cerro Gordo
San Ignacio Cerro Gordo
18,341
17,626
+4.1%
227.8
88.0
80.5/km2 (208.5/sq mi)
January 1, 2007 [ 3]
San Juan de los Lagos
San Juan de los Lagos
72,230
65,219
+10.7%
847.7
327.3
85.2/km2 (220.7/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
San Juanito de Escobedo [ k]
San Juanito de Escobedo
9,433
8,896
+6.0%
194.7
75.2
371.0/km2 (960.8/sq mi)
February 7, 1939
San Julián
San Julián
16,792
15,454
+8.7%
261.9
101.1
64.1/km2 (166.1/sq mi)
November 8, 1912
San Marcos
San Marcos
3,791
3,762
+0.8%
305.5
118.0
12.4/km2 (32.1/sq mi)
January 1, 1908
San Martín de Bolaños
San Martín de Bolaños
3,095
3,405
−9.1%
690.1
266.4
4.5/km2 (11.6/sq mi)
September 7, 1872
San Martín Hidalgo [ l]
San Martín Hidalgo
28,102
26,306
+6.8%
342.9
132.4
82.0/km2 (212.3/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
San Miguel El Alto
San Miguel El Alto
31,965
31,166
+2.6%
787.0
303.9
40.6/km2 (105.2/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
San Sebastián del Oeste [ m]
San Sebastián del Oeste
5,086
5,755
−11.6%
1,116.7
431.2
4.6/km2 (11.8/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Santa María de los Angeles
Santa María de los Angeles
3,515
3,726
−5.7%
260.8
100.7
13.5/km2 (34.9/sq mi)
February 17, 1875
Santa María del Oro [ n]
Santa María del Oro
1,815
2,517
−27.9%
776.4
299.8
2.3/km2 (6.1/sq mi)
January 5, 1939
Sayula
Sayula
37,186
34,829
+6.8%
216.0
83.4
172.2/km2 (445.9/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Tala
Tala
87,690
69,031
+27.0%
451.8
174.4
194.1/km2 (502.7/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Talpa
Talpa de Allende
14,997
14,410
+4.1%
1,996.4
770.8
7.5/km2 (19.5/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tamazula
Tamazula de Gordiano
38,955
37,986
+2.6%
1,363.7
526.5
28.6/km2 (74.0/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tapalpa
Tapalpa
21,245
18,096
+17.4%
619.4
239.2
34.3/km2 (88.8/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tecalitlán
Tecalitlán
16,705
16,847
−0.8%
1,301.0
502.3
12.8/km2 (33.3/sq mi)
October 28, 1870
Techaluta [ o]
Techaluta de Montenegro
4,072
3,511
+16.0%
79.2
30.6
51.4/km2 (133.2/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tecolotlán
Tecolotlán
16,603
16,573
+0.2%
765.1
295.4
21.7/km2 (56.2/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tenamaxtlán
Tenamaxtlán
7,302
7,051
+3.6%
281.5
108.7
25.9/km2 (67.2/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Teocaltiche
Teocaltiche
39,839
40,105
−0.7%
933.5
360.4
42.7/km2 (110.5/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Teocuitatlán
Teocuitatlán de Corona
11,039
10,837
+1.9%
334.4
129.1
33.0/km2 (85.5/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tepatitlán
Tepatitlán de Morelos
150,190
136,123
+10.3%
1,400.1
540.6
107.3/km2 (277.8/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Tequila
Tequila
44,353
40,697
+9.0%
1,693.0
653.7
26.2/km2 (67.9/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Teuchitlán
Teuchitlán
9,647
9,088
+6.2%
219.1
84.6
44.0/km2 (114.0/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tizapan El Alto
Tizapan El Alto
22,758
20,857
+9.1%
193.9
74.9
117.4/km2 (304.0/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tlajomulco
Tlajomulco de Zuñiga
727,750
416,626
+74.7%
671.4
259.2
1,083.9/km2 (2,807.4/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Tlaquepaque [ p]
San Pedro Tlaquepaque
687,127
608,114
+13.0%
116.8
45.1
5,882.9/km2 (15,236.7/sq mi)
March 27, 1824
Tolimán
Tolimán
11,219
9,591
+17.0%
512.6
197.9
21.9/km2 (56.7/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tomatlán
Tomatlán
36,316
35,050
+3.6%
3,014.8
1,164.0
12.0/km2 (31.2/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Tonalá
Tonalá
569,913
478,689
+19.1%
158.0
61.0
3,607.0/km2 (9,342.2/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Tonaya
Tonaya
5,961
5,930
+0.5%
293.6
113.4
20.3/km2 (52.6/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tonila
Tonila
7,565
7,256
+4.3%
145.9
56.3
51.9/km2 (134.3/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Totatiche
Totatiche
4,180
4,435
−5.7%
587.0
226.6
7.1/km2 (18.4/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tototlán
Tototlán
23,573
21,871
+7.8%
336.6
130.0
70.0/km2 (181.4/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Tuxcacuesco
Tuxcacuesco
5,482
4,234
+29.5%
430.0
166.0
12.7/km2 (33.0/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Tuxcueca
Tuxcueca
6,702
6,316
+6.1%
132.4
51.1
50.6/km2 (131.1/sq mi)
April 20, 1886
Tuxpan
Tuxpan
37,518
34,182
+9.8%
725.5
280.1
51.7/km2 (133.9/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Unión de San Antonio [ q]
Unión de San Antonio
19,069
17,325
+10.1%
728.8
281.4
26.2/km2 (67.8/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Unión de Tula
Unión de Tula
13,799
13,737
+0.5%
443.0
171.0
31.1/km2 (80.7/sq mi)
September 21, 1832
Valle de Guadalupe
Valle de Guadalupe
6,627
6,705
−1.2%
352.3
136.0
18.8/km2 (48.7/sq mi)
June 7, 1922
Valle de Juárez [ r]
Valle de Juárez
6,151
5,798
+6.1%
195.2
75.4
31.5/km2 (81.6/sq mi)
June 7, 1922
Villa Corona [ s]
Villa Corona
19,063
16,969
+12.3%
318.2
122.9
59.9/km2 (155.2/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Villa Guerrero [ t]
Villa Guerrero
5,525
5,638
−2.0%
673.3
260.0
8.2/km2 (21.3/sq mi)
April 30, 1921
Villa Hidalgo [ u]
Villa Hidalgo
20,088
18,711
+7.4%
452.9
174.9
44.4/km2 (114.9/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Villa Purificación [ v]
Villa Purificación
11,303
11,623
−2.8%
1,848.1
713.6
6.1/km2 (15.8/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Yahualica
Yahualica de González Gallo
22,394
22,284
+0.5%
563.3
217.5
39.8/km2 (103.0/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Zacoalco
Zacoalco de Torres
30,472
27,901
+9.2%
472.4
182.4
64.5/km2 (167.1/sq mi)
August 15, 1823
Zapopan
Zapopan
1,476,491
1,243,756
+18.7%
1,158.7
447.4
1,274.3/km2 (3,300.3/sq mi)
June 21, 1823
Zapotiltic
Zapotiltic
33,713
29,192
+15.5%
252.3
97.4
133.6/km2 (346.1/sq mi)
March 4, 1831
Zapotitlán
Zapotitlán de Vadillo
7,466
6,685
+11.7%
305.8
118.1
24.4/km2 (63.2/sq mi)
May 1, 1886
Zapotlán del Rey
Zapotlán del Rey
19,279
17,585
+9.6%
399.9
154.4
48.2/km2 (124.9/sq mi)
Jan 13, 1913
Zapotlán el Grande [ w]
Ciudad Guzmán
115,141
100,534
+14.5%
273.5
105.6
421.0/km2 (1,090.4/sq mi)
June 23, 1824
Zapotlanejo
Zapotlanejo
64,806
63,636
+1.8%
718.8
277.5
90.2/km2 (233.5/sq mi)
March 27, 1824
Jalisco
—
8,348,151
7,350,682
+13.6%
78,595.9
30,346.0
106.2/km2 (275.1/sq mi)
—
Mexico
—
126,014,024
112,336,538
+12.2%
1,960,646.7
757,010
64.3/km2 (166.5/sq mi)
—
Notes
^ Ayotlán was originally incorporated as Ayo el Chico, changing its name on January 17, 1981 .[ 9]
^ Bolaños was merged with Totatiche from 1872 to 1885.[ 9]
^ Cabo Corrientes was originally incorporated as El Tuito, changing its name on March 18, 1944 .[ 9]
^ Cañadas renamed Villa Obregón from 1929 to 1971.[ 9]
^ Chapala was merged with Guadalajara from 1931 to 1939.[ 9]
^ Chimaltitán was merged with Bolaños from 1943 to 1944.[ 9]
^ Gómez Farías was originally incorporated as San Sebastián, changing its name on November 10, 1939 .[ 9]
^ Ixtlahuacan del Río was originally incorporated as Yztlahuacan, changing its name on May 1, 1886 .[ 9]
^ Jamay was split between La Barca and Ocotlán from 1837 to 1914.[ 9]
^ San Gabriel was renamed Venustiano Carranza between 1934 and 1993.[ 9]
^ San Juanito was originally incorporated as Antonio Escobedo, changing its name on December 23, 1997 .[ 9]
^ San Martín Hidalgo was originally incorporated as San Martín de la Cal, changing its name on December 12, 1883 .[ 9]
^ San Sebastián del Oeste was originally incorporated as Real de San Sebastián, changing its name to San Sebastián in 1886 and to its current name on October 22, 1983 .[ 9]
^ Santa María del Oro was originally incorporated as Manuel M. Diéguez, changing its name on April 10, 1999 .[ 9]
^ Techaluta was merged into Zacoalco from 1824 to 1888.[ 9]
^ Tlaquepaque was originally incorporated as San Pedro, changing its name on December 29, 1910 .[ 9]
^ Unión de San Antonio was originally incorporated as San Antonio Adobes, changing its name on May 1, 1886 .[ 9]
^ Valle de Juárez was originally incorporated as Valle de Mazamitla, changing its name on March 1, 1911 .[ 9]
^ Villa Corona was originally incorporated as Tizapanito, changing its name on June 5, 1918 .[ 9]
^ Villa Guerrero was originally incorporated as El Salitre, changing its name on May 28, 1921 .[ 9]
^ Villa Hidalgo was originally incorporated as Paso de Sotos, changing its name on June 3, 1922 .[ 9]
^ Villa Purificación was merged with Autlán from 1883 to 1888.[ 9]
^ Zapotlán el Grande was renamed Ciudad Guzmán from 1856 to 1997.[ 9]
References
^ a b c "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021 .
^ a b c "México en cifras - Medio Ambiente - Jalisco" (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on February 6, 2021. Retrieved February 12, 2021 .
^ a b "Historia: Antecedentes" [History: Background] (in Spanish). Municipality of San Ignacio Cerro Gordo. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2021 .
^ Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Article 115) (in Spanish). 1917. Archived from the original on September 26, 2017. Retrieved September 27, 2017 .
^ Constitución Política del Estado de Jalisco (PDF) (in Spanish). April 10, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 2, 2019. Retrieved February 21, 2021 .
^ OECD (November 12, 2004). New Forms of Governance for Economic Development . OECD Publishing. p. 121. ISBN 9264015329 . Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2020 .
^ Usa, Ibp (2009). Mexico Company Laws and Regulations Handbook . International Business Publications. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4330-7030-3 .
^ "Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010 - SCITEL" (in Spanish). INEGI. Archived from the original on February 13, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Estado de Jalisco División Territorial de 1810 a 1995 (PDF) (in Spanish). Mexico: INEGI. 1996. ISBN 970-13-1499-9 . Archived (PDF) from the original on July 16, 2021. Retrieved February 17, 2021 .