Margolies was born in Philadelphia. She graduated from the University of Pennsylvania in 1963.[3] She was a broadcast journalist for over twenty-four years, winning five Emmy Awards for her work.[4] She worked as a television journalist at WCAU-TV from 1967 to 1969, was a CBS News Foundation Fellow, Columbia University from 1969 to 1970,[3] and then worked for WRC-TV from 1975 until 1990.[4] She was also a correspondent for the Today Show.[4][5]
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
In 1992 she ran for an open seat in Congress for Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district, a largely suburban district outside Philadelphia which Republicans had held since 1916. She defeated Bernard Tomkin in the Democratic primary, 79%-21%.[6] In the general election, she defeated Republican State Representative Jon D. Fox by a margin of 0.5%, or a difference of 1,373 votes.[7]
In 1994, she lost re-election to Fox in a rematch, 49%-45%, a difference of 8,181 votes.[8] She was one of 54 Democratic incumbents who were defeated in the Republican Revolution.
Tenure
Margolies served on the bipartisan Deficit Reduction Task Force.[9] In 1994, she completed A Woman's Place, a book with the other women in the class of 1992.
Many of her votes cost her re-election bid in 1994. One vote was for President Bill Clinton's controversial 1993 budget, for which she was the deciding vote. She had opposed the bill, until the President called her. House Democrats cheered as the House Republicans jeered, "Goodbye Marjorie!"[10][11] In a 2009 interview with The Daily Beast, she recalled U.S. Congressman Robert Walker (R-Pennsylvania) in particular joining in the Republican jeers. She also recalled the ire of her constituents resulting from her vote, saying "when I went to town-hall meetings, I had to be escorted by the police....I was just surprised at the level of divisiveness and immaturity."[12]
After a health care reform bill passed the House in November 2009, the conservative Americans for Tax Reform featured her 1994 defeat as an example of what could occur in the 2010 midterm elections because of one particular vote to those Democrats in swing districts who voted in favor of that health care reform bill.[13][14] Margolies, however, wrote in The Washington Post that she was glad that she had cast her vote as she had, and urged vulnerable Democrats in Congress to vote for the healthcare bill in March 2010.[15]
Political activism
After her term in Congress, Margolies was the chair of the National Women's Business Council, and the director and deputy chair of the United States delegation to the United NationsFourth World Conference on Women in 1995.[16]
In 2000, Margolies decided to run for U.S. Senate for the seat held by Republican Rick Santorum. Ultimately, she withdrew from the race after experiencing disappointing fundraising results; in addition, her mother was ill and her husband had legal troubles that resulted in several convictions for fraud. Shortly thereafter, she filed for bankruptcy,[21] but failed to receive a discharge from her debts, based on 11 U.S.C. §727(a)(5). The court found Mezvinsky had failed to satisfactorily explain a significant loss of assets in the four years prior to her bankruptcy filing. The bankruptcy judge stated, in her published opinion, "I find that the Debtor has failed to satisfactorily explain the loss of approximately $775,000 worth of assets (the difference between the $810,000 represented in May 1996 and the $35,000 now claimed in her Amended Schedule B)." Sonders v. Mezvinsky (in re Mezvinsky), 265 B.R. 681, 694 (Bankr. E.D. Pa. 2001).
On May 17, 2014, Hillary Clinton held her first fundraiser of the year for Margolies's congressional campaign.[23]
On May 20, 2014, Margolies lost the primary election to Boyle.[24]
Personal life
Margolies married Edward Mezvinsky of Iowa in 1975;[5] they divorced in 2007.[1][25] During their marriage, she was known as Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky. They had 11 children altogether, four from his first marriage, two she adopted on her own, two sons they had together, and three children they adopted together. In 1970, Margolies adopted a daughter from Korea; this was reportedly the first time an unmarried American woman had adopted a foreign child.[26] From their 11 children, the Mezvinskys have 18 grandchildren as of 2014.[27]
The Girls in the Newsroom, Charter Communications, Inc., 1983, ISBN978-0-441-28929-5
A woman's place: the freshman women who changed the face of Congress, Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky, Barbara Feinman, Crown Publishers, 1994, ISBN978-0-517-59713-2
And How Are the Children? Timeless Lessons from the Frontlines of Motherhood (memoir),[29] Wyatt-MacKenzie Publishing, 2021, ISBN9781954332355