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List of food riots

An illustration of the Women's March on Versailles, 5 October 1789

The following is a list of food riots.

Food riots

17th century

18th century

  • Boston bread riot – the last of a series of three riots by the poor of Boston, Massachusetts, between 1710 and 1713, in response to food shortages and high bread prices. The riot ended with minimal[clarification needed] casualties.
  • Nottingham cheese riot - merchants from Lincolnshire attempted to purchase large amounts of cheese in Nottingham to sell in their home county, upsetting the locals. The dispute broke out into rioting, involving mass looting of cheese wheels. The rioting eventually ended after several days due to military intervention.
  • Flour War – occurring in 1775, this was an uprising caused by the excessive price of bread in France before the French Revolution. Early in the season for wheat harvesting and flour production, the government enacted fewer price controls than later in the year, leaving prices to the free market. This caused the price of flour to climb, and the working classes could not buy bread.
  • Women's March on Versailles was one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution. The march began among women in the marketplaces of Paris who, on the morning of 5 October 1789, were near rioting over the high price and scarcity of bread. Their demonstrations quickly became intertwined with the activities of revolutionaries who were seeking liberal political reforms and a constitutional monarchy for France.

19th century

Great Famine: Rioters in Dungarvan attempt to break into a bakery (The Pictorial Times, 1846).
An illustration of the bread riots in Richmond, Virginia

20th century

  • Meat riots occurred in the Chilean capital Santiago in October 1905, and was a violent riot that originated from a demonstration against the tariffs applied to the cattle imports from Argentina.[4][5]
  • Macaroni Riots – protests over a price increase on pasta products such as macaroni in the Italian American neighborhood of Federal Hill in Providence, Rhode Island, erupted into several nights of rioting that resulted in 50 arrests and several thousand dollars in property damage.
  • 1917 potato riots – a food shortage during the WW I caused a food rebellion in the Dutch capital city Amsterdam in July 1917.
  • Rice riots of 1918 – a series of popular disturbances that erupted throughout Japan from July to September 1918, which brought about the collapse of the Terauchi Masatake administration. A precipitous rise in the price of rice caused extreme economic hardship, and rural protests spread to the towns and cities.
  • Maltese Sette Giugno, bread riot of 1919 in Malta, where 4 Maltese men died.
  • 1939 Nupi Lan Revolt of Manipur, India – Nupi Lan – which means women's war in Manipuri – is one of the important movements in the history of Manipuri women. It sowed the new seeds of economic and political reforms for a new Manipur in the early 1940s. It was started in 1939 as an agitation by Manipuri women against the oppressive economic and administrative policies ruled by the Manipur Maharaja and the political agent Mr. Gimson of the British Government (1933–1945) in Manipur, and later on, evolved into a movement for the constitutional and administrative reform in Manipur.[6]
  • Novocherkassk massacre was events tied to the labor strike of a locomotive building plant in Novocherkassk, a city in the Soviet Union, (now Russia). The events eventually culminated in riots of 1–2 June 1962 when reportedly 26 protesters were killed by the Soviet Army troops, and 87 were wounded. The riots were a direct result of shortages of food and provisions, as well as the poor working conditions in the factory.
  • 1970 Polish protests – sparked by a sudden increase of controlled prices of food.
  • Food riots in the Middle East – several food riots occurred in the Middle East during the 20th century.
    • 1977 Egyptian bread riots – affected most major cities in Egypt 18–19 January 1977. The riots were a spontaneous uprising by hundreds of thousands of lower-class people protesting World Bank and International Monetary Fund-mandated termination of state subsidies on basic foodstuffs. As many as 79 people were killed and over 550 injured in the protests,[7] which were only ended with the deployment of the army and the re-institution of the subsidies.
  • 1981 Moroccan riots also known as the Casablanca bread riots
  • Tunisian bread riots took place in December 1983 to January 1984.
  • Moroccan Intifada of 1984, also known as the Hunger Uprising
  • 1989 riots in Argentina – a series of riots and related episodes of looting in stores and supermarkets in Argentina, during the last part of the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín, between May and June 1989.
  • Cardiff Ely bread riots in 1991

21st century

See also

References

  1. ^ "The 1830 Limerick Food Riots – The Irish Story".
  2. ^ Ruxton, Dean. "When the RIC opened fire on a crowd in Ennis during the Clare grain riots". The Irish Times.
  3. ^ "Food Riot at Bantry". September 10, 1847.
  4. ^ (in Spanish) Primeros movimientos sociales chileno (1890-1920). Memoria Chilena.
  5. ^ Benjamin S. 1997. Meat and Strength: The Moral Economy of a Chilean Food Riot. Cultural Anthropology, 12, pp. 234–268.
  6. ^ "Nupi Lan – the second Women's War in Manipur". themanipurpage.tripod.com.
  7. ^ "Egyptians hit Soviet reaction". Bangor Daily News. 24 January 1977. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  8. ^ Talley, Ian (18 July 2016). "Venezuela's Inflation Is Set to Top 1,600% Next Year". WSJ.com. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  9. ^ Brodzinsky, Sibylla (20 May 2016). "'We are like a bomb': food riots show Venezuela crisis has gone beyond politics". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  10. ^ "'We want food!' Looting and riots rock Venezuela daily". Reuters. 12 June 2016. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  11. ^ Casey, Nicholas (19 June 2016). "Venezuelans Ransack Stores as Hunger Grips the Nation". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  12. ^ "Deaths climb to 72 in South Africa riots after Zuma jailed". CNBC. 2021-07-13. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  13. ^ Majavu, Anna (2021-07-14). "South Africa: Food Riots Show the Need for a Basic Income Grant". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  14. ^ WASP National Committee (2021-07-15). "Food Riots: Build organised and disciplined working class struggle against the criminal capitalist class". socialist.org.za. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  15. ^ New Frame (2021-07-15). "Durban food riots turn the wheel of history". socialist.org.za. Retrieved 2021-07-19.
  16. ^ "Sri Lanka declares state of emergency amid shortages of food, fuel and medicines". 2022-05-07.
  17. ^ "Sri Lanka protesters burn politicians' homes as country plunges further into chaos". CNN. 2022-05-11.
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