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List of female castellans in Japan

Iwamura Castle, one of Japan's Top 100 Castles is famous as "the castle of the female castellan" owned by Otsuya no kata.

This is a list of female castellans in Japanese history.

Definition

Ne Castle was owned by Seishin-ni from 1614 to 1620.

The list includes the following persons:

  • Women who inherited the leadership of a samurai clan.
  • A woman who was named commander of the castle by a Daimyo.
  • Due to the death of a male owner, his wife or daughter formally inherit the leadership of the castle.

The list does not include:

  • Women who had great political power but were not formally clan or castle leaders.
  • Reigning Empresses or Regents
  • Women who was the owner of part or compartment of a castle, like Kodai-in who gave the eastern ward of Osaka Castle to Tokugawa Ieyasu.
  • Women who received honorable titles, such as Lady Kasuga who was named '' Jōrō Otoshiyori '' (上 臈 御 年 寄) and commanded the Ōoku area of Edo Castle
  • Buildings or areas that cannot be considered a Japanese castle.

List

Tachibana Ginchiyo was the castellan of Tachibana Castle.
Name Allegiance Castle Reign
Harima no Tsubone Ōkura clan Hondo castle 1233 - Unknown (Kamakura period)
Otazu no kata[1] None[a] Hikuma Castle (Tōtōmi Province) 1566–1568
Lady Otsuya Oda clan Iwamura Castle (Mino province) 1572
Tachibana Ginchiyo Ōtomo clan Tachibana Castle (Chikuzen province) 1575–1581
Onamihime[2] Ashina clan Sukagawa Castle (Mutsu province) 1582–1588
Ashikaga Ujinohime Later Hōjō clan[b] Koga Castle (Shimōsa Province) 1583–1590
Enkyū-ni Ryūzōji clan Kamafunatsu Castle (Chikugo Province) 1584[3]
Yodo-dono Toyotomi clan Yodo castle (Yamashiro Province) 1589[4]
Ashikaga Ujinohime(2) Toyotomi clan→
Kitsuregawa clan
Kōnosu Palace (Shimōsa Province) 1590–1620
Kōdai-in Toyotomi clan→
Tokugawa clan
Kyōto New castle (Yamashiro Province)[5] 1599–1623
Seishin-ni Nanbu clan Ne Castle (Mutsu province) 1614–1620[6]

Other evidence of female castellans

A sequence of women who acted remarkably as castellans, without being a formal heiress, or female castellans where there is little detail about their administration, area and castle.

Sengoku period (1467–1603)

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Equivocal between Matsudaira clan and Takeda clan
  2. ^ She was de facto Koga kubō, title equivalent to shōgun, but in fact puppet of Hōjō clan

References

  1. ^ Yamaga Sokō, 山鹿素行著『武家事紀』山鹿素行先生全集刊行会 1673年※国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション ※国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション
  2. ^ 芳賀登ほか監修『日本女性人名辞典』(日本図書センター、1993年 ISBN 978-4820578819
  3. ^ 百武志摩守と圓久尼
  4. ^ a b "城百科:淀古城 - 淀殿が居住した城 江戸時代に築城の淀城とは別(京都府 伏見区)". www.hat.hi-ho.ne.jp.
  5. ^ "秀吉が死去前年に造営した「京都新城」の「証拠」見つかる…石垣や金箔瓦". 読売新聞. 12 May 2020.
  6. ^ 柳谷 慶子 (2007), 近世の女性相続と介護, 吉川弘文館, p. 37, ISBN 9784642034203
  7. ^ 日本人名大辞典+Plus,朝日日本歴史人物事典, デジタル版. "赤松洞松院(あかまつ どうしょういん)とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-06-04.
  8. ^ 新田の史蹟 (in Japanese). 岡部福蔵. 1938.
  9. ^ 駒沢史学 (in Japanese). 駒沢大学史学会. 1996.
  10. ^ 史籍雑纂. 苐二 - 国立国会図書館デジタルコレクション. NDL Digital Collections (in Japanese). doi:10.11501/1912983. ndldm:1912983. Retrieved 2019-05-12.
  11. ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2012-01-20). Samurai Women 1184–1877. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 9781780963334.
  12. ^ 脇田晴子 「妙林尼」『日本歴史大事典』 小学館. 2000. ISBN 978-4095230016.
  13. ^ Schurhammer, Georg (1955). Franz Xaver: sein Leben und seine Zeit (in German). Herder. ISBN 9783451165184.
  14. ^ "梟雄・津軽為信も、密かに「女」の怨念を恐れていた!?". shuchi.php.co.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved 2019-04-08.
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