en List of countries by inflation rate

This is the list of countries by inflation rate. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. Inflation rate is defined as the annual percent change in consumer prices compared with the previous year's consumer prices. Inflation is a positive value in the inflation rate and means a general decrease in purchasing power for the domestic currency in the country in question and a general increase in prices of goods and services compared to the currency—if the inflation rate is negative, that indicates deflation, a general decrease in prices of goods and services traded for a country's domestic currency.

According to World Bank, ″the Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.″^[2]

According to United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, ″the Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living.″^[3]

List of countries by inflation rate (World Bank)

The following table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator, based on data published by World Bank.^[4]^[5] After 2016, World Bank excluded Venezuela from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group	World Bank consumer price indices (in %)														WB Consumer price index (2010=100)
Country/Territory/Region/Group	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023	Index	Year
WORLD	3.33	4.82	3.73	2.65	2.35	1.44	1.61	2.25	2.45	2.21	1.94	3.45	7.99	5.80
Aruba	2.08	4.32	0.63	−2.37	0.42	0.47	−0.93	−1.03	3.63	4.26					109.5	2019
Afghanistan	2.18	11.80	6.44	7.39	4.67	−0.66	4.38	4.98	0.63	2.30					149.9	2019
Angola	14.47	13.48	10.28	8.78	7.28	9.36	30.69	29.84	19.63	17.08	22.27	25.75	21.36	13.64	805.0	2023
Albania	3.63	3.43	2.03	1.94	1.63	1.90	1.28	1.99	2.03	1.41	1.62	2.04	6.73		131.8	2022
Andorra
United Arab Emirates	0.88	0.88	0.66	1.10	2.35	4.07	1.62	1.97	3.07	−1.93	−2.08	−0.01	4.83		117.5	2022
Argentina
Armenia	8.18	7.65	2.56	5.79	2.98	3.73	−1.40	0.97	2.52	1.44	1.21	7.18	8.64	1.98	155.3	2023
American Samoa
Antigua and Barbuda	3.37	3.46	3.38	1.06	1.09	0.97	−0.49	2.43	1.21	1.43	0.63	2.06	7.53	5.07	133.9	2023
Australia	2.92	3.30	1.76	2.45	2.49	1.51	1.28	1.95	1.91	1.61	0.85	2.86	6.59	5.60	139.9	2023
Austria	1.81	3.29	2.49	2.00	1.61	0.90	0.89	2.08	2.00	1.53	1.38	2.77	8.55	7.81	143.9	2023
Azerbaijan	5.73	7.86	1.07	2.42	1.37	4.03	12.44	12.94	2.27	2.61	2.76	6.65	13.85	8.79	213.0	2023
Burundi	6.49	9.59	18.16	7.94	4.41	5.54	5.56	16.05	−2.81	−0.69	7.32	8.40	18.80	26.94	319.5	2023
Belgium	2.19	3.53	2.84	1.11	0.34	0.56	1.97	2.13	2.05	1.44	0.74	2.44	9.60	4.05	137.8	2023
Benin	2.21	2.70	6.74	0.43	−0.55	0.22	−0.79	0.04	0.92	0.73	3.02	1.73	1.35	2.73	120.8	2023
Burkina Faso	−0.76	2.76	3.82	0.53	−0.26	0.72	0.44	1.48	1.96	−3.23	1.88	3.65	14.29	0.74	131.8	2023
Bangladesh	8.13	11.40	6.22	7.53	6.99	6.19	5.51	5.70	5.54	5.59	5.69	5.55	7.70	9.88	237.2	2023
Bulgaria	2.44	4.22	2.95	0.89	−1.42	−0.10	−0.80	2.06	2.81	3.10	1.67	3.30	15.33	9.44	151.7	2023
Bahrain	1.96	−0.40	2.76	3.30	2.65	1.85	2.79	1.39	2.09	1.01	−2.32	−0.61	3.63	0.07	119.6	2023
Bahamas	1.34	3.20	1.97	0.72	1.51	1.86	−0.35	1.52	2.27	2.49	0.04	2.90	5.61	3.05	130.2	2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.00	3.67	2.05
Belarus	7.74	53.23	59.22	18.31	18.12	13.53	11.84	6.03	4.87	5.60	5.55	9.46	15.21	5.00	710.5	2023
Belize	0.92	1.60	1.30	0.51	1.20	−0.86	0.66	1.15	0.27	0.19	0.12	3.24	6.28	4.39	121.7	2023
Bermuda
Bolivia	2.50	9.88	4.52	5.74	5.77	4.06	3.62	2.82	2.27	1.84	0.94	0.74	1.75	2.58	157.4	2023
Brazil	5.04	6.64	5.40	6.20	6.33	9.03	8.74	3.45	3.66	3.73	3.21	8.30	9.28	4.59	213.9	2023
Barbados	5.82	9.43	4.53	1.81	1.77	−1.11	1.28	4.66	3.67	4.10				9.79	170.9	2023
Brunei	0.36	0.14	0.11	0.39	−0.21	−0.49	−0.28	−1.26	1.03	−0.39	1.94	1.73	3.68	0.36	106.9	2023
Bhutan	7.04	8.85	10.92	8.78	8.27	4.55	3.22	4.96	2.72	2.73	5.63	7.35	5.64	4.23	212.2	2023
Botswana	6.95	8.46	7.54	5.88	4.40	3.06	2.81	3.31	3.24	2.77	1.89	7.24	11.67	5.07	192.0	2023
Central African Republic	1.49	1.19	5.48	6.99	14.90	1.40	4.95	4.18	1.61	2.69	1.71	4.26	5.58	2.98	175.0	2023
Canada	1.78	2.91	1.52	0.94	1.91	1.13	1.43	1.60	2.27	1.95	0.72	3.40	6.80	3.88	134.9	2023
Switzerland	0.69	0.23	−0.69	−0.22	−0.01	−1.14	−0.43	0.53	0.94	0.36	−0.73	0.58	2.84	2.14	104.4	2023
Chile
Chile	1.41	3.34	3.01	1.79	4.72	4.35	3.79	2.18	2.43	2.56	3.05	4.52	11.64	7.58	170.7	2023
China	3.18	5.55	2.62	2.62	1.92	1.44	2.00	1.59	2.07	2.90	2.42	0.98	1.97	0.23	132.2	2023
Ivory Coast	1.23	4.91	1.30	2.58	0.45	1.25	0.72	0.69	0.36	−1.11	2.43	4.09	5.28	4.39	130.8	2023
Cameroon	1.28	2.94	2.74	2.05	1.85	2.68	0.87	0.64	1.07	2.45	2.44	2.27	6.25	7.38	141.8	2023
Democratic Republic of the Congo	7.10	15.32	9.72	0.81	1.24	0.74	2.89
Republic of the Congo	0.39	1.76	5.01	4.63	0.91	3.17	3.19	0.45	1.15	2.21	1.80	1.72	3.04	4.30	138.8	2023
Colombia	2.27	3.42	3.17	2.02	2.90	4.99	7.51	4.31	3.24	3.52	2.53	3.50	10.18	11.74	184.1	2023
Comoros	3.35	1.84	6.31	−4.29
Cape Verde	2.08	4.47	2.54	1.51	−0.24	0.13	−1.41	0.78	1.26	1.11	0.61	1.86	7.93		122.2	2022
Costa Rica	5.66	4.88	4.50	5.23	4.52	0.80	−0.02	1.63	2.22	2.10	0.72	1.73	8.27	0.53	143.7	2023
Cuba
Curaçao	2.78	2.33	3.18	1.33	1.50	−0.48	−0.05	1.59	2.58	2.62					115.5	2019
Cayman Islands	0.28	1.33	1.19	2.16	1.27	−2.35	−0.63
Cyprus	2.43	3.29	2.39	−0.40	−1.35	−2.10	−1.43	0.53	1.44	0.25	−0.64	2.45	8.40	3.54	117.1	2023
Czech Republic	1.47	1.92	3.29	1.44	0.34	0.31	0.68	2.45	2.15	2.85	3.16	3.84	15.10	10.66	158.9	2023
Germany	1.10	2.08	2.01	1.50	0.91	0.51	0.49	1.51	1.73	1.45	0.14	3.07	6.87	5.95	131.9	2023
Djibouti	3.95	5.07	3.73	2.71	1.34	−0.85	2.74	0.57	0.15	3.32	1.78	1.18	5.18	1.50	132.2	2023
Dominica	3.00	1.13	1.36	−0.05	0.80	−0.84	0.14	0.30	0.99	1.50	−0.73	1.48	7.78	3.48	118.5	2023
Denmark	2.31	2.76	2.40	0.79	0.56	0.45	0.25	1.15	0.81	0.76	0.42	1.85	7.70	3.31	125.6	2023
Dominican Republic	6.33	5.80	3.69	4.83	3.00	0.84	1.61	3.28	3.56	1.81	3.78	8.24	8.81	4.79	169.3	2023
Algeria	3.91	4.52	8.89	3.25	2.92	4.78	6.40	5.59	4.27	1.95	2.42	7.23	9.27	9.32	198.6	2023
Ecuador	3.55	4.47	5.10	2.72	3.59	3.97	1.73	0.42	−0.22	0.27	−0.34	0.13	3.47	2.22	131.0	2023
Egypt	11.27	10.06	7.11	9.47	10.07	10.37	13.81	29.51	14.40	9.15	5.04	5.21	13.90	33.88	486.3	2023
Eritrea
Spain	1.80	3.20	2.45	1.41	−0.15	−0.50	−0.20	1.96	1.67	0.70	−0.32	3.09	8.39	3.53	128.0	2023
Estonia	2.97	4.98	3.93	2.78	−0.11	−0.49	0.15	3.42	3.44	2.28	−0.44	4.65	19.40	9.16	165.9	2023
Ethiopia	8.15	33.25	23.60	7.46	6.89	9.57	6.63	10.69	13.83	15.81	20.36	26.84	33.89	30.22	858.4	2023
Finland	1.18	3.42	2.81	1.48	1.04	−0.21	0.36	0.75	1.08	1.02	0.29	2.19	7.12	6.25	131.0	2023
Fiji	3.69	7.28	3.42	2.91	0.52	1.37	3.86	3.35	4.08	1.77	−2.60	0.16	4.52		134.9	2022
France	1.53	2.11	1.95	0.86	0.51	0.04	0.18	1.03	1.85	1.11	0.48	1.64	5.22	4.88	124.0	2023
Faroe Islands
Federated States of Micronesia	3.31	5.08	5.02	1.75	0.65	−0.30	−1.04	0.58	1.50	1.92	0.55	3.19	5.41		126.9	2022
Gabon	1.46	1.26	2.65	0.51	4.69	−0.34	2.11	2.65	4.75	2.46	1.35	1.09	4.23	3.63	135.7	2023
United Kingdom	2.49	3.86	2.57	2.29	1.45	0.37	1.01	2.56	2.29	1.74	0.99	2.52	7.92	6.79	142.7	2023
Georgia	7.11	8.54	−0.94	−0.51	3.07	4.00	2.13	6.04	2.62	4.85	5.20	9.57	11.90	2.49	176.6	2023
Ghana	10.73	8.73	11.19	11.67	15.49	17.15	17.45	12.37	7.81	7.14	9.89	9.97	31.26	38.11	610.0	2023
Gibraltar
Guinea	15.05	21.32	15.23	11.89	6.15	11.78	8.17	8.91	9.83	9.47	10.60	12.60	10.49	7.80	390.0	2023
Gambia	5.05	4.80	4.25	5.70	5.95	6.81	7.23	8.03	6.52	7.12	5.93	7.37	11.51	16.97	256.3	2023
Guinea-Bissau	2.52	5.05	2.13	1.21	−1.51	1.48	1.50	1.69	0.38	0.25	1.14	2.24	9.39		127.5	2022
Equatorial Guinea	7.79	4.81	3.66	2.95	4.31	1.68	1.41	0.74	1.06	1.53	4.77	−0.10	4.79		136.4	2022
Greece	4.71	3.33	1.50	−0.92	−1.31	−1.74	−0.83	1.12	0.63	0.25	−1.25	1.22	9.65	3.46	115.6	2023
Grenada	3.44	3.03	2.41	−0.04	−0.98	−0.52	1.65	0.91	0.80	0.60	−0.74	1.22	2.58	2.70	114.4	2023
Greenland
Guatemala	3.86	6.21	3.78	4.34	3.42	2.39	4.45	4.42	3.75	3.70	3.21	4.26	6.89	6.21	174.6	2023
Guam
Guyana	3.73	4.98	2.39	1.90	0.85	−1.00	0.84	1.90	1.28	2.09	0.99	5.03	6.12	2.82	134.5	2023
Hong Kong	2.29	5.31	4.05	4.34	4.42	2.99	2.41	1.49	2.41	2.88	0.25	1.57	1.88	2.10	142.6	2023
Honduras	4.70	6.76	5.20	5.16	6.13	3.16	2.72	3.93	4.35	4.37	3.47	4.48	9.09	6.66	189.1	2023
Croatia	1.03	2.27	3.41	2.22	−0.22	−0.46	−1.13	1.13	1.50	0.77	0.15	2.55	10.78	7.94	134.9	2023
Haiti	4.83	6.33	5.02	4.77	3.44	6.73	11.50	10.68	12.48	18.70	22.80	16.84	33.98	36.81	559.7	2023
Hungary	4.86	3.93	5.65	1.73	−0.23	−0.06	0.39	2.35	2.85	3.34	3.33	5.11	14.61	17.12	177.3	2023
Indonesia	5.13	5.36	4.28	6.41	6.39	6.36	3.53	3.81	3.20	3.03	1.92	1.56	4.21	3.67	169.1	2023
Isle of Man
India	11.99	8.91	9.48	10.02	6.67	4.91	4.95	3.33	3.94	3.73	6.62	5.13	6.70	5.65	216.9	2023
Ireland	−0.92	2.55	1.69	0.52	0.19	−0.33	0.02	0.36	0.47	0.94	−0.33	2.34	7.83	6.30	124.6	2023
Iran	10.09	26.29	27.26	36.60	16.61	12.48	7.25	8.04	18.01	39.91	30.59	43.39	43.49	44.58	2140.2	2023
Iraq	2.88	5.80	6.09	1.88	2.24	1.39	0.56	0.18	0.37	−0.20	0.57	6.04	4.99		133.9	2022
Iceland	5.40	4.00	5.19	3.87	2.04	1.63	1.70	1.76	2.68	3.01	2.85	4.44	8.31	8.74	163.2	2023
Israel	2.69	3.48	1.68	1.57	0.48	−0.60	−0.55	0.26	0.79	0.85	−0.61	1.51	4.39	4.23	118.8	2023
Italy	1.53	2.78	3.04	1.22	0.24	0.04	−0.09	1.23	1.14	0.61	−0.14	1.87	8.20	5.62	128.6	2023
Jamaica	12.61	7.56	6.87	9.34	8.27	3.69	2.35	4.38	3.74	3.91	5.23	5.86	10.35	6.47	212.7	2023
Jordan	4.85	4.16	4.52	4.82	2.90	−0.88	−0.78	3.32	4.46	0.76	0.33	1.35	4.23	2.08	135.9	2023
Japan	−0.73	−0.27	−0.04	0.34	2.76	0.80	−0.13	0.48	0.99	0.47	−0.02	−0.23	2.50	3.27	111.4	2023
Kazakhstan	7.40	8.45	5.20	5.94	6.85	6.68	14.36	7.44	6.16	5.33	6.72	8.04	15.03	14.72	288.0	2023
Kenya	3.96	14.02	9.38	5.72	6.88	6.58	6.30	8.01	4.69	5.24	5.41	6.11	7.66	7.67	246.3	2023
Kyrgyzstan	7.97	16.64	2.77	6.61	7.53	6.50	0.39	3.18	1.54	1.13	6.33	11.91	13.92	10.75	233.7	2023
Cambodia	4.00	5.48	2.93	2.94	3.86	1.22	3.02	2.91	2.46	1.94	2.94	2.92	5.34	2.13	148.3	2023
Kiribati	−3.90	1.50	−3.05	−1.49	2.10	0.57	1.92	0.36	0.56	−1.81	2.55	2.05			105.2	2021
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0.85	5.84	0.82	1.11	0.25	−2.30	−0.69	0.69	−1.04	−0.33	−1.17	1.20	2.67	3.56	110.8	2023
South Korea	2.94	4.03	2.19	1.30	1.27	0.71	0.97	1.94	1.48	0.38	0.54	2.50	5.09	3.59	129.2	2023
Kuwait	4.50	4.84	3.26	2.68	2.91	3.27	3.20	2.17	0.54	1.09	2.10	3.42	3.98	3.64	144.1	2023
Laos	5.98	7.57	4.26	6.37	4.13	1.28	1.60	0.83	2.04	3.32	5.10	3.76	22.96	31.23	239.1	2023
Lebanon	3.98	4.97	6.58	4.82	1.85	−3.75	−0.78	4.32	6.08	3.01	84.86	154.76	171.21	221.34	5336.7	2023
Liberia	7.29	8.49	6.83	7.58	9.86	7.75	8.83	12.42	23.56
Libya	2.80	15.52	6.06	2.61	2.43	10.40	25.85	25.80	13.17	−2.16	1.45	2.87	4.51	2.37	278.3	2023
Saint Lucia	3.25	2.77	4.18	1.47	3.52	−0.98	−3.08	0.10	1.94	0.54	−1.76	2.41	6.38	4.07	123.3	2023
Liechtenstein
Sri Lanka	6.22	6.72	7.54	6.91	3.18	3.77	3.96	7.70	2.14	3.53	6.15	7.01	49.72	16.54	308.3	2023
Lesotho	−2.41	5.04	6.05	4.87	5.37	3.22	6.60	4.45	4.75	5.19	4.98	6.05	8.27	6.34	199.8	2023
Lithuania	1.32	4.13	3.09	1.05	0.10	−0.88	0.91	3.72	2.70	2.33	1.20	4.68	19.71	9.12	163.8	2023
Luxembourg	2.27	3.41	2.66	1.73	0.63	0.47	0.29	1.73	1.53	1.74	0.82	2.53	6.34	3.74	131.2	2023
Latvia	−1.08	4.37	2.26	−0.03	0.62	0.17	0.14	2.93	2.53	2.81	0.22	3.28	17.31	8.94	154.6	2023
Macau	2.81	5.81	6.11	5.50	6.05	4.56	2.37	1.23	3.00	2.75	0.81	0.03	1.05		146.8	2022
Saint Martin
Morocco	0.99	0.91	1.29	1.88	0.44	1.56	1.64	0.75	1.80	0.30	0.71	1.40	6.66	6.09	128.3	2023
Monaco
Moldova	7.48	7.69	4.55	4.60	5.09	9.68	6.36	6.57	3.05	4.84	3.77	5.11	28.74	13.42	264.7	2023
Madagascar	9.25	9.48	5.71	5.83	6.08	7.40	6.04	8.61	8.59	5.61	4.20	5.81	8.16	9.87	241.5	2023
Maldives	6.15	11.27	10.88	3.81	2.12	0.95	0.50	2.82	−0.13	0.22	−1.37	0.54	2.33		138.6	2022
Mexico	4.16	3.41	4.11	3.81	4.02	2.72	2.82	6.04	4.90	3.64	3.40	5.69	7.90	5.53	176.1	2023
Marshall Islands
North Macedonia	1.51	3.90	3.32	2.79	−0.28	−0.30	−0.24	1.35	1.46	0.77	1.20	3.23	14.20	9.36	148.0	2023
Mali	1.11	2.96	5.32	−0.61	0.88	1.45	−1.80	1.76	0.30	−1.66	0.44	3.93	9.62	2.06	127.0	2023
Malta	1.52	2.96	2.38	1.18	0.31	1.10	0.64	1.36	1.16	1.64	0.64	1.50	6.15	5.09	129.3	2023
Myanmar	7.72	5.02	1.47	5.64	4.95	9.45	6.93	4.57	6.87	8.83					168.2	2019
Montenegro	0.65	3.45	4.15	2.21	−0.71	1.55	−0.27	2.38	2.61	0.36	−0.26	2.41	13.04	8.58	146.4	2023
Mongolia	10.05	8.41	14.33	10.49	12.25	5.74	0.73	4.30	6.82	7.30	3.80	7.35	15.15	10.35	277.2	2023
Northern Mariana Islands
Mozambique	12.43	11.17	2.60	4.26	2.56	3.55	17.42	15.11	3.91	2.80	3.48	6.41	10.28	7.13	237.2	2023
Mauritania	6.28	5.69	4.90	4.13	3.53	3.25	1.47	2.25	3.07	2.30	2.39	3.57	9.53	4.95	164.6	2023
Mauritius	2.93	6.52	3.85	3.54	3.22	1.29	0.98	3.67	3.22	0.41	2.58	4.03	10.77	7.05	164.4	2023
Malawi	7.41	7.62	21.27	27.28	23.79	21.87	21.71	11.54	12.42	9.37	8.63	9.33	20.95	28.79	773.9	2023
Malaysia	1.62	3.17	1.66	2.11	3.14	2.10	2.09	3.87	0.88	0.66	−1.14	2.48	3.38	2.49	130.4	2023
Namibia	4.87	5.01	6.72	5.60	5.35	3.39	6.73	6.15	4.29	3.72	2.21	3.62	6.08	5.88	187.9	2023
New Caledonia		2.43	1.75	1.28	0.18	0.57	0.58
Niger	0.80	2.94	0.46	2.30	−0.93	−0.58	1.65	2.80	2.97	−2.49	2.90	3.84	4.23	3.70	126.3	2023
Nigeria	13.74	10.83	12.22	8.50	8.05	9.01	15.70	16.50	12.10	11.40	13.25	16.95	18.85	24.66	524.9	2023
Nicaragua	5.46	8.08	7.19	7.14	6.04	4.00	3.52	3.85	4.95	5.38	3.68	4.93	10.47	8.39	212.0	2023
Netherlands	1.28	2.34	2.46	2.51	0.98	0.60	0.32	1.38	1.70	2.63	1.27	2.68	10.00	3.84	137.7	2023
Norway	2.42	1.28	0.70	2.12	2.04	2.17	3.55	1.88	2.76	2.17	1.29	3.48	5.76	5.52	140.7	2023
Nepal	9.33	9.23	9.46	9.04	8.36	7.87	8.79	3.63	4.06	5.57	5.05	4.15	7.65	7.11	238.1	2023
Nauru		0.30	−0.12
New Zealand	2.30	4.03	1.06	1.13	1.23	0.29	0.65	1.85	1.60	1.62	1.71	3.94	7.17	5.73	136.9	2023
Oman	3.26	4.04	2.95	1.05	1.01	0.07	1.11	1.59	0.89	0.49	−0.41	1.68	2.51	0.94	119.4	2023
Pakistan	12.94	11.92	9.68	7.69	7.19	2.53	3.77	4.09	5.08	10.58	9.74	9.50	19.87	30.77	343.4	2023
Panama	3.49	5.88	5.70	4.03	2.63	0.14	0.74	0.88	0.76	−0.36	−1.55	1.63	2.86	1.49	127.5	2023
Peru	1.53	3.37	3.61	2.77	3.41	3.40	3.56	2.99	1.51	2.25	2.00	4.27	8.33	6.46	159.8	2023
Philippines	3.79	4.72	3.03	2.58	3.60	0.67	1.25	2.85	5.31	2.39	2.39	3.93	5.82	5.98	154.7	2023
Palau	1.44	4.67	3.61	3.35	4.19	0.95	−1.04	1.42	2.11	0.27	0.22	2.61	12.35	12.80	157.9	2023
Papua New Guinea	6.01	4.44	4.54	4.96	5.22	6.00	6.67	5.42	4.37	3.93	4.87	4.48	5.25	2.30	183.9	2023
Poland	2.58	4.24	3.56	0.99	0.05	−0.87	−0.66	2.08	1.81	2.23	3.37	5.06	14.43	11.53	158.2	2023
Puerto Rico
North Korea
Portugal	1.40	3.65	2.77	0.27	−0.28	0.49	0.61	1.37	0.99	0.34	−0.01	1.27	7.83	4.31	126.0	2023
Paraguay	4.65	8.25	3.68	2.68	5.03	3.13	4.09	3.60	3.98	2.76	1.77	4.79	9.77	4.63	176.1	2023
Palestine	3.75	2.88	2.78	1.72	1.73	1.43	−0.22	0.21	−0.20	1.58	−0.74	1.24	3.74	5.87	124.2	2023
French Polynesia
Qatar	−2.43	1.14	2.32	3.22	3.35	1.81	2.68	0.39	0.26	−0.67	−2.54	2.30	5.00	3.03	124.4	2023
Romania	6.09	5.79	3.33	3.98	1.07	−0.59	−1.54	1.34	4.63	3.83	2.63	5.05	13.80	10.40	167.7	2023
Russia	6.85	8.44	5.07	6.75	7.82	15.53	7.04	3.68	2.88	4.47	3.38	6.69			199.4	2021
Rwanda	−0.25	3.08	10.27	5.92	2.35	2.53	7.17	8.28	−0.31	3.35	9.85	−0.39	17.69	19.79	233.0	2023
Saudi Arabia	5.34	5.83	2.87	3.53	2.24	1.21	2.07	−0.84	2.46	−2.09	3.45	3.06	2.47	2.33	132.4	2023
Sudan	12.98	18.10	35.56	36.52	36.91	16.91	17.75	32.35	63.29	50.99	163.26	359.09	138.81		38796.6	2022
Senegal	1.23	3.40	1.42	0.71	−1.09	0.14	0.84	1.32	0.46	1.76	2.54	2.18	9.70		125.6	2022
Singapore	2.82	5.25	4.58	2.36	1.03	−0.52	−0.53	0.58	0.44	0.57	−0.18	2.30	6.12	4.82	130.0	2023
Solomon Islands	1.05	7.34	5.91	5.39	5.17	−0.57	0.51	0.49	3.46	1.63	2.96	−0.12	5.52	5.89	152.9	2023
Sierra Leone	7.19	6.79	6.59	5.52	4.64	6.69	10.89	18.22	16.03	14.80	13.45	11.87	27.21	47.64	558.2	2023
El Salvador	1.18	5.13	1.73	0.76	1.14	−0.73	0.60	1.01	1.09	0.08	−0.37	3.47	7.20	4.05	127.9	2023
San Marino	2.59	2.90	2.83	1.60	1.11	0.15	0.57	1.05
Somalia
Serbia	6.14	11.14	7.33	7.69	2.08	1.39	1.12	3.13	1.96	1.85	1.58	4.09	11.98	12.37	191.6	2023
South Sudan	1.17	46.85	45.53	−0.06	1.67	52.77	380.00	187.85	83.50	87.24	29.68	10.52	−6.69	2.38	21563.2	2023
São Tomé and Príncipe	13.34	14.33	10.64	8.11	7.00	5.25	5.43	5.69	7.87	7.72	9.82	8.14	18.01	21.26	338.8	2023
Suriname	6.94	17.71	5.01	1.92	3.38	6.89	55.41	22.00			34.89	59.12	52.45		964.2	2022
Slovakia	0.96	3.92	3.61	1.40	−0.08	−0.33	−0.52	1.31	2.51	2.66	1.94	3.15	12.77	10.53	151.2	2023
Slovenia	1.80	1.80	2.60	1.77	0.20	−0.53	−0.05	1.43	1.74	1.63	−0.05	1.92	8.83	7.45	132.3	2023
Sweden	1.16	2.96	0.89	−0.04	−0.18	−0.05	0.98	1.79	1.95	1.78	0.50	2.16	8.37	8.55	133.5	2023
Eswatini	4.51	6.11	8.94	5.62	5.68	4.95	7.85	6.22	4.82	2.60					166.8	2019
Sint Maarten	1.34	4.58	4.02	2.53	1.89	0.33	0.11	2.19
Seychelles	−2.40	2.56	7.11	4.34	1.39	4.04	−1.02	2.86	3.70	2.07	8.28				141.1	2020
Syria	4.40	4.75	36.70
Turks and Caicos Islands
Chad	−2.08	2.03	7.52	0.22	1.68	4.38	−0.79	−1.54	4.27	−0.97	4.46	−0.77	5.79	10.84	143.0	2023
Togo	1.45	3.56	2.58	1.83	0.19	2.59	1.29	−0.98	0.93	0.67	1.70	4.19	7.97		129.6	2022
Thailand	3.25	3.81	3.01	2.18	1.90	−0.90	0.19	0.67	1.06	0.71	−0.85	1.23	6.08	1.23	122.1	2023
Tajikistan	6.45	12.43	5.83	5.01	6.10	5.71	6.00
Turkmenistan
Timor-Leste	6.77	13.50	11.80	10.99	0.85	0.65	−1.47	0.52	2.29	0.96					146.2	2019
Tonga	3.53	6.27	1.15	0.78	2.51	−1.05	2.58	7.52	5.03	1.18	−0.35	5.64	10.97	6.35	160.0	2023
Trinidad and Tobago	10.55	5.11	9.26	5.20	5.68	4.66	3.07	1.88	1.02	1.00	0.60	2.06	5.83	4.63	162.8	2023
Tunisia	3.34	3.24	4.61	5.32	4.63	4.44	3.63	5.31	7.31	6.72	5.63	5.71	8.31	9.33	205.4	2023
Turkey	8.57	6.47	8.89	7.49	8.85	7.67	7.78	11.14	16.33	15.18	12.28	19.60	72.31	53.86	834.6	2023
Tuvalu		0.50
Tanzania	6.20	12.69	16.00	7.87	6.13	5.59	5.17	5.32	3.49	3.46	3.29	3.69	4.35	3.80	217.4	2023
Uganda	3.98	16.56	12.68	4.91	3.08	5.59	5.71	5.21	2.62	2.87	3.31	2.20	7.20	5.35	209.9	2023
Ukraine	9.37	7.96	0.57	−0.24	12.07	48.70	13.91	14.44	10.95	7.89	2.73	9.36	20.18	12.85	429.2	2023
Uruguay	6.70	8.09	8.10	8.58	8.88	8.67	9.64	6.22	7.61	7.88	9.76	7.75	9.10	5.87	277.2	2023
United States	1.64	3.16	2.07	1.46	1.62	0.12	1.26	2.13	2.44	1.81	1.23	4.70	8.00	4.12	139.7	2023
Uzbekistan		13.78	13.21	11.84	9.28	8.75	8.13	13.88	17.52	14.53	12.87	10.85	11.45		395.7	2022
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.75	3.19	2.60	0.81	0.19	−1.73	−0.15	2.15	2.32	0.91	−0.63	1.57	5.66	4.56	123.4	2023
Venezuela	28.19	26.09	21.07	40.64	62.17	121.74	254.95
British Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands
Vietnam	9.21	18.68	9.09	6.59	4.08	0.63	2.67	3.52	3.54	2.80	3.22	1.83	3.16	3.25	183.1	2023
Vanuatu	2.76	0.87	1.35	1.46	0.80	2.48	0.84	3.08	2.33	2.76	5.33	2.34	6.68		134.7	2022
Samoa	0.78	5.24	2.05	0.61	−0.41	0.72	1.30	1.75	4.20	0.98	−1.57	3.13	10.96	8.12	143.2	2023
Kosovo	3.48	7.34	2.48	1.77	0.43	−0.54	0.27	1.49	1.05	2.68	0.20	3.35	11.58	4.94	143.2	2023
Yemen	11.17	19.54	9.89	10.97	8.10
South Africa	4.09	5.00	5.72	5.78	6.13	4.54	6.57	5.18	4.52	4.12	3.21	4.61	7.04	6.07	194.8	2023
Zambia	8.50	6.43	6.58	6.98	7.81	10.11	17.87	6.58	7.49	9.15	15.73	22.02	10.99	10.88	369.0	2023
Zimbabwe	3.02	3.47	3.73	1.63	−0.20	−2.43	−1.54	0.89	10.62	255.30	557.20	98.55	104.71		11076.6	2022
Developed economies
Developed economies: Americas
Developed economies: Asia
Developed economies: Europe
Developed economies: Oceania
Developing economies
Developing economies: Africa
Developing economies: Americas
Developing economies: Asia
Developing economies: Oceania
Developing economies excluding China
Developing economies excluding LDCs
LDCs (Least developed countries)
LDCs: Africa
LDCs: Asia
LDCs: Islands and Haiti
LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries)
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS)
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean
SIDS: Caribbean	3.25	3.20	2.41	1.06	1.09	−0.86	0.14	1.52	1.25	1.17	−0.29	2.24	6.20	3.81
SIDS: Pacific	2.10	4.88	2.05	1.61	1.45	0.65	1.07	1.58	2.90	1.41	0.39	2.48	6.68
Low-income developing economies (UN)
Middle-income developing economies (UN)
High-income developing economies (UN)
Least developed countries: UN classification (WB)	5.52	6.79	6.38	5.58	4.41	3.96	5.47	4.98	3.49	3.32	4.46	4.19	9.57	7.47
Low & middle income countries (WB)	4.28	6.16	5.02	4.77	3.56	3.17	3.02	3.67	3.35	2.73	2.99	4.22	8.33	6.15
Low-income countries (WB)	4.40	7.62	6.83	5.61	3.74	4.38	5.71	8.16	3.44	2.80	4.33	5.04	9.95	9.87
Middle-income countries (WB)	4.16	5.80	4.54	4.60	3.56	3.14	2.73	3.45	3.35	2.70	2.75	4.12	8.27	6.07
Lower middle income countries (WB)	4.76	6.33	5.83	5.32	4.79	3.24	3.21	3.52	4.06	3.32	4.92	4.32	7.93	7.11
Upper middle income countries (WB)	3.91	5.68	3.78	2.78	3.18	2.55	2.12	3.40	3.05	2.10	1.91	4.06	8.49	5.03
High-income countries (WB)	2.08	3.41	2.66	1.49	1.03	0.32	0.44	1.59	1.88	1.62	0.60	2.52	7.53	4.97
BRICS
European Union	1.53	3.29	2.66	1.22	0.20	−0.06	0.18	1.43	1.74	1.63	0.48	2.55	8.83	6.30
G20 (Group of Twenty)
G77 (Group of 77)
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)	1.81	3.37	2.53	1.45	0.62	0.34	0.44	1.82	1.93	1.74	0.73	2.82	8.24	5.68
Note: WB: Consumer price index reflects changes in the cost to the average consumer of acquiring a basket of goods and services that may be fixed or changed at specified intervals, such as yearly. The Laspeyres formula is generally used. Data are period averages.

List of countries by inflation rate (United Nations)

The following table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator, based on data published by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.^[6]

Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group	United Nations consumer price indices
	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
	WORLD	2.86	4.18	3.26	2.81	2.70	2.06	2.48	2.76	3.18	3.08	2.76	4.67	8.55
Aruba	2.08	4.38	0.57	−2.37	0.42	0.47	−0.93	−1.03	3.63	3.94	−1.31	0.73	5.59
Afghanistan		12.17	−28.64	−9.90	4.67	−1.55	2.12	−10.57	0.63	2.30	5.60	5.13	13.71
Angola	2.15	4.70	1.43	0.19	−0.28	−0.94	−0.57	1.34	0.38	0.75	−0.47	1.78	3.04
Albania	3.61	3.44	2.04	1.93	1.61	1.87	1.29	1.98	2.03	1.41	1.62	2.04	6.73
Andorra	14.48	13.48	10.28	8.78	7.30	9.16	30.69	29.84	19.63	17.08	22.28	25.77	21.36
United Arab Emirates	0.88	0.88	0.66	1.10	2.35	4.07	1.62	1.97	3.07	−1.93	−2.08	−0.11	4.83
Argentina	10.46	9.78	10.04	10.62	21.36	21.49	40.50	25.66	34.15	52.80	40.48	47.10	73.13
Armenia	8.15	7.49	2.49	5.71	3.02	3.70	−1.42	1.19	2.49	1.44	1.23	7.20	8.66
American Samoa	1.71	2.55	1.47	0.47	−0.10	−1.13	−0.42	2.59	1.00	0.53	0.09	1.68	6.20
Antigua and Barbuda	3.37	3.46	3.38	1.06	1.09	0.97	−0.49	2.43	1.21	1.43	1.06	1.63	7.53
Australia	2.86	3.36	1.69	2.45	2.51	1.48	1.28	1.99	1.93	1.59	0.87	2.82	6.62
Austria	1.69	3.54	2.57	2.12	1.47	0.81	0.97	2.23	2.12	1.49	1.39	2.76	8.61
Azerbaijan	5.66	7.75	1.01	2.42	1.45	4.05	12.44	12.84	2.33	2.71	2.82	6.66	13.80
Burundi	6.50	9.58	18.18	7.94	4.42	5.55	5.53	16.60	−2.77	−0.71	7.31	8.31	18.90
Belgium	2.33	3.35	2.63	1.25	0.49	0.62	1.77	2.22	2.31	1.25	0.43	3.22	10.33
Benin	2.34	2.85	7.00	0.97	−1.07	0.20	−0.79	1.77	0.85	−0.93	3.05	1.70	1.50
Burkina Faso	−0.61	2.77	3.82	0.53	−0.26	1.65	0.44	1.48	1.96	−3.23	1.88	3.91	14.07
Bangladesh	7.32	8.79	8.89	6.78	7.35	6.41	5.92	5.44	5.78	5.47	5.65	5.56	6.15
Bulgaria	3.04	3.39	2.39	0.39	−1.60	−1.07	−1.32	1.19	2.63	2.46	1.22	2.84	13.02
Bahrain	1.96	−0.34	2.76	3.30	2.65	1.85	2.79	1.39	2.09	1.01	−2.33	−0.61	3.63
Bahamas	1.62	3.06	1.91	0.45	1.18	1.88	−0.33	1.50	2.27	2.49	0.04	2.90	5.61
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2.12	3.99	2.05	−0.09	−0.90	−1.02	−1.58	0.81	1.42	0.56	−1.05	2.00	14.01
Belarus	7.74	53.23	59.22	18.30	18.11	13.52	11.83	6.03	4.87	5.60	5.54	9.45	14.85
Belize	0.92	1.66	1.25	0.51	1.20	−0.86	0.66	1.15	0.27	0.19	0.12	3.24	6.27
Bermuda	2.42	2.70	2.43	1.77	2.00	1.02	0.60	−18.09	1.34	0.94	0.04	1.42	2.80
Bolivia	2.50	9.88	4.52	5.74	5.77	4.06	3.62	2.82	2.27	1.84	0.94	0.74	1.75
Brazil	5.04	6.64	5.40	6.20	6.33	9.03	8.74	3.45	3.66	3.73	3.21	8.30	9.28
Barbados	5.82	9.43	4.53	1.81	1.77	−1.11	1.51	4.41	3.69	4.10	2.88	3.06	9.41
Brunei Darussalam	0.36	0.14	0.11	0.39	−0.21	−0.49	−0.28	−1.26	1.03	−0.39	1.94	1.73	3.68
Bhutan	4.83	8.55	10.11	8.11	9.60	6.67	3.28	4.31	3.66	2.82	3.04	8.22	5.94
Botswana	6.95	8.47	7.54	5.88	4.41	3.05	2.81	3.30	3.24	2.74	1.89	6.68	12.20
Central African Republic	0.25	1.39	1.18	2.18	1.24	−2.32	−0.68	1.99	3.34	5.65	0.98	3.33	10.01
Canada	1.28	2.96	2.38	2.05	1.86	2.68	0.87	0.64	1.06	2.46	2.45	2.26	5.30
Switzerland	0.69	0.23	−0.69	−0.22	−0.01	−1.14	−0.44	0.53	0.93	0.36	−0.73	0.58	2.83
Channel Islands	−2.11	2.03	7.52	0.22	1.68	4.83	−1.63	−0.90	4.04	−0.97	4.46	−0.77	5.29
Chile	1.41	3.34	3.00	1.79	4.71	4.35	3.79	2.18	2.32	2.25	3.04	4.52	11.65
China	3.18	5.53	2.61	2.57	2.05	1.54	2.12	1.52	1.93	2.90	2.49	0.85	1.88
Cote d'Ivoire	5.66	4.88	4.49	5.23	4.52	0.80	−0.02	1.63	2.22	2.10	0.72	1.73	8.27
Cameroon	4.00	5.48	2.93	2.94	3.85	1.21	3.03	2.91	2.46	1.94	2.94	2.92	5.33
Congo, Dem. Rep.	0.39	1.76	5.01	4.63	0.91	3.17	3.19	0.45	1.15	0.40	1.37	1.97	3.50
Congo, Rep.	23.46	14.95	0.86	0.88	1.24	0.74	3.19	35.73	29.27	4.70	11.36	8.99	9.00
Colombia	2.27	3.42	3.18	2.02	2.91	4.99	7.51	4.31	3.24	3.52	2.52	3.50	10.18
Comoros	3.90	2.23	5.91	0.42	−0.01	0.94	0.80	0.09	1.70	3.70	0.80	−0.01	12.00
Cabo Verde	1.75	4.90	1.30	2.58	0.49	1.15	0.65	0.55	0.62	0.81	2.42	4.16	5.21
Costa Rica	1.45	2.48	2.05	2.04	0.93	1.07	−0.35	−0.30	0.08	0.39	1.02	1.94	10.58
Cuba	2.09	4.81	5.53	5.94	5.31	4.64	4.54	5.45	6.90	5.62	11.92	151.94	76.11
Curacao			3.22	1.30	1.50	−0.45	−0.04	1.57	2.58	2.53	2.27	3.76	7.44
Cayman Islands	1.78	2.91	1.52	0.94	1.91	1.13	1.43	1.60	2.27	1.95	0.72	3.40	6.80
Cyprus	2.56	3.48	3.09	0.38	−0.27	−1.54	−1.22	0.68	0.78	0.55	−1.10	2.25	8.08
Czechia	1.47	1.92	3.29	1.44	0.34	0.31	0.68	2.45	2.15	2.85	3.16	3.84	15.10
Germany	1.12	2.48	2.16	1.61	0.77	0.68	0.37	1.70	1.94	1.35	0.37	3.21	8.67
Djibouti	2.48	5.24	4.22	1.06	1.34	−0.85	2.74	0.57	0.15	3.31	1.79	1.18	5.46
Dominica	2.81	1.06	1.36	−0.05	0.81	−0.85	0.14	0.30	0.99	1.51	−0.73	1.57	7.47
Denmark	2.20	2.66	2.35	0.52	0.35	0.23	0.02	1.06	0.71	0.73	0.33	1.94	8.53
Dominican Republic	6.33	8.46	3.69	4.83	3.00	0.84	1.61	3.28	3.56	1.81	3.78	8.24	8.81
Algeria	3.91	4.50	8.92	3.26	2.92	4.78	6.40	5.59	4.27	1.95	2.42	7.23	9.27
Ecuador	3.55	4.47	5.10	2.72	3.59	3.97	1.73	0.42	−0.22	0.27	−0.34	0.13	3.47
Egypt, Arab Rep.	11.66	11.05	8.69	6.92	10.09	10.99	10.21	23.53	20.85	13.88	5.70	4.50	8.50
Eritrea	10.30	5.89	6.04	6.27	8.36	28.48	−5.58	−13.31	−14.40	1.30	5.64	6.64	7.35
Spain	2.04	3.05	2.44	1.53	−0.19	−0.63	−0.34	2.04	1.74	0.78	−0.34	3.01	8.32
Estonia	2.74	5.08	4.22	3.25	0.48	0.07	0.80	3.65	3.41	2.27	−0.63	4.49	19.45
Ethiopia	8.13	33.23	24.13	8.07	7.40	9.57	6.63	10.69	13.83	15.81	20.35	26.79	33.94
Finland	1.74	2.29	2.22	0.99	0.61	0.09	0.31	1.17	2.10	1.30	0.53	2.07	5.90
Fiji	1.69	3.32	3.16	2.22	1.21	−0.16	0.39	0.84	1.17	1.14	0.38	2.07	7.17
France	1.74	2.29	2.22	0.99	0.61	0.09	0.31	1.17	2.10	1.30	0.53	2.07	5.90
Faroe Islands	3.69	7.28	3.42	2.91	0.52	1.37	3.86	3.35	4.08	1.77	−2.60	0.16	4.52
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	3.62	3.85	6.30	2.14	0.72	0.03	−0.92	0.10	1.04	2.21	0.96	1.77	5.02
Gabon	1.45	1.26	2.68	0.48	4.51	−0.14	2.09	2.65	4.78	2.02	1.70	1.08	4.25
United Kingdom	3.30	4.46	2.83	2.57	1.46	0.04	0.66	2.68	2.48	1.79	0.85	2.59	9.07
Georgia	7.11	8.54	−0.94	−0.51	3.07	4.00	2.13	6.04	2.62	4.85	5.20	9.57	11.90
Ghana	6.70	7.68	7.07	11.67	15.49	17.15	17.45	12.37	9.84	7.14	9.88	9.98	31.89
Guinea	15.47	21.35	15.23	11.89	9.71	8.15	8.17	8.91	9.83	9.47	10.60	12.60	10.49
Gambia	5.05	4.80	4.65	5.24	6.26	6.81	7.22	8.05	6.52	7.12	5.93	7.37	11.51
Guinea-Bissau	1.07	5.05	2.06	0.78	−1.03	1.48	2.71	−0.19	0.38	0.29	1.46	3.27	7.92
Equatorial Guinea	5.32	4.80	3.44	3.18	4.30	1.69	1.40	0.75	1.35	1.21	4.80	−0.09	5.02
Greece	4.70	3.12	1.03	−0.85	−1.39	−1.09	0.01	1.14	0.77	0.52	−1.26	0.57	9.30
Grenada	3.44	3.03	2.41	−0.04	−0.98	−0.58	1.72	0.91	0.81	0.60	−0.74	1.22	2.65
Greenland	1.88	1.94	4.60	1.24	1.36	1.47	1.07	0.84	0.00	0.96	2.07	0.04	1.22
Guatemala	3.86	6.22	3.78	4.34	3.42	2.39	4.45	4.43	3.75	3.70	3.21	4.26	6.89
Guyana	4.30	4.41	2.39	1.91	0.68	−0.87	0.83	1.94	1.27	2.09	1.23	3.32	6.47
Hong Kong	2.29	5.31	4.05	4.34	4.42	2.99	2.41	1.49	2.41	2.88	0.25	1.57	1.88
Honduras	4.70	6.76	5.22	5.19	6.08	3.16	2.72	3.93	4.35	4.36	3.47	4.48	9.09
Croatia	1.08	2.21	3.35	2.33	0.22	−0.26	−0.63	1.30	1.56	0.79	−0.03	2.72	10.67
Haiti	2.92	5.24	5.70	5.30	3.16	5.32	11.44	10.61	11.42	17.31	22.95	15.94	27.58
Hungary	4.87	3.92	5.67	1.72	−0.22	−0.07	0.42	2.41	2.85	3.37	3.32	5.13	14.53
Indonesia	5.14	5.34	3.98	6.41	6.40	6.36	3.53	3.81	3.29	2.82	2.03	1.56	4.21
India	10.53	9.50	10.00	9.40	5.80	4.90	4.50	3.60	3.43	4.76	6.17	5.51	6.67
Ireland	−1.64	1.21	1.89	0.54	0.30	−0.05	−0.18	0.26	0.71	0.88	−0.47	2.44	8.06
Iran	12.30	21.53	30.57	34.70	15.56	11.92	9.05	9.64	30.22	34.62	36.44	40.13	48.96
Iraq	2.43	5.60	6.09	1.88	2.24	−2.30	0.40	0.20	0.35	−0.20	0.57	6.04	5.34
Iceland	5.39	3.99	5.20	3.88	2.03	1.63	1.69	1.77	2.68	3.01	2.85	4.46	8.31
Israel	2.69	3.45	1.71	1.53	0.48	−0.63	−0.54	0.24	0.81	0.84	−0.59	1.49	4.39
Italy	1.62	2.94	3.31	1.24	0.23	0.11	−0.05	1.33	1.24	0.63	−0.15	1.94	8.74
Jamaica	12.62	7.52	6.89	9.36	8.28	3.68	2.35	4.38	3.74	3.91	5.21	5.88	9.50
Jordan	4.93	4.18	4.61	4.90	2.99	−1.10	−0.62	3.61	4.45	0.68	0.40	1.32	4.22
Japan	−0.74	−0.28	−0.05	0.33	2.76	0.80	−0.12	0.49	0.99	0.47	−0.03	−0.23	2.50
Kazakhstan	7.13	8.35	5.12	5.83	6.72	6.65	14.56	7.43	6.02	5.24	6.80	8.00	14.96
Kenya	4.08	14.02	9.38	5.72	6.88	6.58	6.32	7.99	4.69	5.24	5.29	6.11	7.65
Kyrgyz Republic	7.97	16.64	2.77	6.61	7.53	6.50	0.39	3.18	1.54	1.14	6.32	11.91	13.91
Cambodia	2.07	4.47	2.54	1.51	−0.24	0.14	−1.44	0.78	1.28	1.11	0.61	1.86	7.93
Kiribati	−3.90	1.50	−3.05	−1.49	2.10	0.57	1.92	0.36	0.56	−1.81	2.55	2.05	5.34
St. Kitts and Nevis	0.85	5.83	0.82	1.11	0.25	−2.30	−0.69	0.70	−1.04	−0.33	−1.18	1.21	2.74
Korea, Rep.	2.94	4.03	2.19	1.30	1.28	0.71	0.97	1.94	1.48	0.38	0.54	2.50	5.09
Kuwait	4.50	4.91	3.20	2.70	3.13	3.68	3.48	1.51	0.58	1.10	2.11	3.48	3.92
Lao PDR	5.98	7.57	4.26	6.37	4.13	1.28	1.60	0.83	2.04	3.32	5.10	3.75	23.00
Lebanon	3.98	4.97	6.58	4.82	1.85	−3.75	−0.78	4.44	6.07	2.90	84.86	154.76	171.21
Liberia	7.29	8.49	6.83	7.58	9.86	7.74	8.84	12.43	23.55	26.97	16.95	7.82	7.59
Libya	2.46	15.90	6.07	2.59	2.43	10.01	25.87	25.86	13.97	−2.87	1.47	2.88	4.51
St. Lucia	3.25	2.77	4.18	1.47	3.52	−0.98	−3.08	0.10	2.56	0.54	−1.76	2.38	6.74
Liechtenstein	0.69	0.23	−0.69	−0.22	−0.01	−1.14	−0.44	0.53	0.93	0.36	−0.73	0.58	2.83
Sri Lanka	6.25	6.72	7.54	6.94	2.76	2.24	3.99	6.58	4.27	4.30	4.56	5.96	46.36
Lesotho	3.49	5.04	6.05	4.86	5.37	3.22	6.60	4.45	4.75	5.19	4.98	6.05	8.24
Lithuania	1.19	4.12	3.16	1.16	0.24	−0.68	0.68	3.72	2.53	2.24	1.06	4.63	18.86
Luxembourg	2.80	3.73	2.89	1.70	0.69	0.06	0.04	2.11	2.02	1.65	0.01	3.47	8.15
Latvia	−1.22	4.22	2.29	0.01	0.69	0.21	0.10	2.89	2.55	2.75	0.08	3.24	17.24
Macao	2.81	5.81	6.11	5.50	6.05	4.56	2.37	1.23	3.00	2.75	0.81	0.03	1.04
Morocco	0.94	0.77	0.84	1.62	0.40	1.43	1.53	0.74	1.57	0.24	0.62	1.40	6.65
Monaco	1.74	2.29	2.22	0.99	0.61	0.09	0.31	1.17	2.10	1.30	0.53	2.07	5.90
Moldova	7.36	7.65	4.56	4.57	5.06	9.63	6.36	6.51	3.59	4.85	3.77	5.10	28.57
Madagascar	9.25	9.48	5.71	5.83	6.08	7.41	6.06	8.59	8.60	5.62	4.19	5.82	8.20
Maldives	6.15	11.27	10.89	4.00	2.45	1.37	0.80	2.27	1.37	1.33	−1.59	0.21	2.60
Mexico	4.15	3.40	4.11	3.80	4.02	2.72	2.82	6.04	4.90	3.63	3.40	5.69	7.90
Marshall Islands	1.77	5.35	4.34	1.85	1.10	−2.24	−1.51	0.06	0.76	−0.08	−0.66	2.60	6.16
North Macedonia	1.51	3.91	3.32	2.79	−0.28	−0.30	−0.24	1.35	1.46	0.77	1.20	3.23	14.21
Mali	1.20	2.96	5.30	−0.58	0.89	1.43	−1.80	2.39	1.91	−3.03	0.48	3.81	10.08
Malta	2.04	2.51	3.23	0.98	0.77	1.18	0.90	1.26	1.74	1.52	0.79	0.71	6.13
Myanmar	7.72	5.02	1.47	5.64	4.95	9.45	6.93	4.57	6.87	8.82	3.79	6.24	18.68
Montenegro	0.38	3.45	4.14	2.21	−0.71	1.55	−0.26	2.37	2.60	0.37	−0.24	2.40	13.05
Mongolia	8.31	8.72	13.88	10.58	12.95	6.79	0.75	4.29	6.81	7.32	3.73	7.36	15.15
Mozambique	12.43	11.16	2.60	4.26	2.56	3.55	17.42	15.11	3.91	2.78	3.14	5.69	9.77
Mauritania	6.31	5.69	4.90	4.13	3.54	3.24	1.49	2.28	3.05	2.30	2.39	3.57	9.52
Montserrat	2.09	3.67	4.77	0.87	−0.38	−1.15	−0.25	1.19	1.31	−1.07	−1.89	1.69	4.04
Mauritius	2.92	6.53	3.86	3.53	3.22	1.27	1.00	3.67	3.23	0.45	2.52	4.04	10.79
Malawi	7.41	7.63	21.29	28.28	23.77	21.86	21.73	11.54	9.22	9.38	8.64	9.34	20.84
Malaysia	1.72	3.17	1.66	2.11	3.14	2.10	2.08	3.80	0.97	0.66	−1.14	2.48	3.38
Namibia	4.88	5.01	6.72	5.61	5.34	3.40	6.71	6.16	4.28	3.73	2.21	3.63	6.09
New Caledonia	2.11	2.29	1.81	1.36	0.10	0.31	0.10	1.33	0.71	−0.10	−0.50	0.61	3.72
Niger	0.94	2.93	0.47	2.28	−0.89	0.96	0.18	0.19	2.75	−2.52	2.90	3.84	4.23
Nigeria	13.74	10.82	12.23	8.49	8.05	9.01	15.70	16.50	12.09	11.40	13.25	16.95	18.85
Nicaragua	5.45	8.08	7.19	7.14	6.04	4.00	3.52	3.85	4.95	5.38	3.68	4.92	10.45
Netherlands	0.93	2.47	2.82	2.55	0.32	0.22	0.11	1.29	1.60	2.67	1.12	2.83	11.62
Norway	2.42	1.28	0.70	2.12	2.04	2.17	3.55	1.88	2.76	2.17	1.29	3.48	5.76
Nepal	9.57	9.57	8.31	9.87	9.04	7.21	9.93	4.45	4.15	4.64	6.15	3.60	6.25
Nauru	−1.97	−3.37	0.26	−1.11	0.28	9.78	8.15	5.08	1.23	2.12	1.77	2.44	2.57
New Zealand	2.30	4.03	1.06	1.13	1.23	0.29	0.65	1.85	1.60	1.62	1.71	3.94	7.17
Oman	3.26	4.06	2.94	1.04	1.02	0.07	1.11	1.60	0.88	0.13	−0.90	1.55	2.81
Pakistan	10.10	13.66	11.00	7.36	8.62	4.52	2.86	4.15	3.92	6.74	10.74	8.90	12.15
Panama	3.49	5.88	5.70	4.03	2.62	0.14	0.74	0.88	0.76	−0.36	−1.55	1.63	2.86
Peru	1.53	3.37	3.66	2.81	3.25	3.55	3.59	2.80	1.32	2.14	1.83	3.98	7.87
Philippines	3.74	4.75	3.16	2.59	3.59	0.69	1.23	2.85	5.31	2.39	2.39	3.93	5.82
Palau	1.09	2.63	5.44	2.85	3.96	2.20	−1.34	1.10	1.95	0.61	0.68	0.45	8.75
Papua New Guinea	5.10	4.44	4.54	4.96	5.22	6.00	6.67	5.42	4.41	3.93	4.87	4.49	6.60
Poland	2.59	4.23	3.73	1.12	0.10	−0.92	−0.68	1.97	1.77	2.24	3.38	5.12	14.36
Puerto Rico	2.47	2.90	1.35	1.06	0.57	−0.75	−0.29	1.75	1.27	0.08	−0.50	2.41	4.32
Portugal	1.39	3.55	2.78	0.44	−0.16	0.51	0.64	1.56	1.17	0.30	−0.12	0.94	8.10
Paraguay	4.65	8.25	3.67	2.68	5.03	3.13	4.09	3.60	3.97	2.76	1.77	4.79	9.77
West Bank and Gaza	3.75	2.88	2.78	1.72	1.73	1.43	−0.22	0.21	−0.20	1.56	−0.71	1.24	3.72
French Polynesia	1.31	1.87	1.16	1.45	0.27	−0.35	−0.50	0.45	−0.66	0.30	−0.11	0.46	6.41
Qatar	−2.39	1.98	1.83	3.14	4.24	0.94	2.69	0.60	0.10	−0.90	−2.52	2.28	4.96
Romania	6.11	5.80	3.34	4.00	1.08	−0.60	−1.55	1.34	4.63	3.83	2.65	5.05	13.80
Russian Federation	6.85	8.44	5.08	6.75	7.82	15.53	7.04	3.68	2.88	4.47	3.38	6.69	13.77
Rwanda	2.32	5.66	6.29	4.22	1.77	2.53	5.72	4.82	1.36	2.42	7.73	0.83	13.88
Saudi Arabia	3.70	3.74	2.87	3.53	2.24	1.21	2.07	−0.84	2.46	−2.09	3.45	3.06	2.47
Sudan				36.52	36.91	16.91	17.75	32.35	63.29	50.99	163.26	359.09	138.81
Senegal	1.23	3.40	1.42	0.71	−1.09	0.86	1.19	1.14	0.45	1.02	2.53	2.18	9.69
Singapore	2.82	5.25	4.58	2.36	1.02	−0.52	−0.53	0.58	0.44	0.57	−0.18	2.31	6.12
Solomon Islands	0.90	7.42	5.91	5.25	5.30	−0.57	0.50	0.50	3.48	1.64	2.96	−0.11	5.51
Sierra Leone	7.18	6.79	6.59	5.52	4.64	6.69	10.89	18.22	16.03	14.81	13.45	11.87	27.21
El Salvador	1.18	5.13	1.73	0.76	1.14	−0.73	0.60	1.01	1.09	0.07	−0.37	3.47	7.20
San Marino	2.41	2.18	2.83	1.60	1.11	0.15	0.57	1.05	1.76	0.95	0.22	2.08	7.12
Somalia		0.50	−1.99	4.47	1.26	0.91	0.02	3.96	4.27	4.52	4.30	4.62	6.80
Serbia	6.14	11.14	7.33	7.69	2.08	1.39	1.12	3.13	1.96	1.85	1.57	4.09	11.98
South Sudan				−0.06	1.67	52.77	380.00	187.85	83.50	87.24	29.68	10.52	−6.69
Sao Tome and Principe	13.34	14.32	10.64	8.11	6.99	6.13	5.41	5.69	7.87	7.72	9.82	8.14	18.00
Suriname	6.95	17.68	5.01	1.92	3.38	6.90	55.50	22.02	6.94	4.39	34.89	59.12	52.45
Slovak Republic	0.70	4.07	3.73	1.46	−0.10	−0.33	−0.47	1.39	2.52	2.77	2.01	2.82	12.13
Slovenia	1.80	1.80	2.59	1.77	0.20	−0.52	−0.05	1.43	1.74	1.63	−0.05	1.92	8.82
Sweden	1.90	1.36	0.94	0.44	0.21	0.70	1.14	1.87	2.04	1.72	0.66	2.65	8.06
Eswatini	4.51	6.11	8.94	5.62	5.68	4.95	7.85	6.22	4.82	2.60	3.87	3.72	4.80
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)			4.02	2.53	1.89	0.33	0.12	2.19	−17.94	0.39	0.72	2.77	3.81
Seychelles	−2.40	2.56	7.11	4.34	1.39	4.04	−1.02	2.86	3.70	1.81	1.20	9.77	2.73
Syrian Arab Republic	4.40	4.75	36.70	51.75	49.18	38.46	47.70	18.08	0.94	13.42	114.21	98.33	94.11
Turks and Caicos Islands	3.20	5.20	3.11	2.50	2.30	2.20	2.00	2.10	2.10	2.30	2.30	5.01	8.49
Chad	1.49	1.19	5.89	3.97	17.78	1.40	4.95	4.18	1.61	2.75	0.88	4.26	5.83
Togo	0.21	3.56	2.64	1.76	0.19	1.79	0.86	−0.22	0.93	0.69	1.83	4.55	7.62
Thailand	3.30	3.81	3.01	2.19	1.89	−0.90	0.19	0.66	1.07	0.71	−0.85	1.23	6.08
Tajikistan	6.46	12.42	5.80	5.04	6.08	5.78	5.91	7.31	3.84	7.79	8.58	8.97	6.64
Turkmenistan	4.45	5.28	5.31	6.81	6.01	7.40	3.65	8.04	13.30	5.09	6.10	19.48	11.48
Timor-Leste	5.18	13.17	10.93	9.45	0.85	0.65	−1.47	0.52	2.29	0.89	0.49	3.77	7.01
Tonga	1.67	6.02	3.28	0.68	2.29	0.05	−0.62	7.20	6.78	3.29	0.42	1.41	8.52
Trinidad and Tobago	10.54	5.09	9.28	5.19	5.70	4.66	3.07	1.88	1.02	1.00	0.60	2.06	5.83
Tunisia	4.36	3.24	4.61	5.32	4.63	4.44	3.63	5.31	7.31	6.72	5.64	5.71	8.31
Turkey	8.57	6.47	8.89	7.49	8.85	7.67	7.78	11.14	16.33	15.18	12.28	19.60	72.31
Tuvalu	−1.85	0.50	1.41	2.02	1.13	3.14	3.49	4.09	2.16	3.49	1.85	6.21	11.48
Taiwan	0.97	1.42	1.93	0.79	1.19	−0.30	1.39	0.62	1.35	0.56	−0.24	1.97	2.95
Tanzania	7.19	12.69	16.00	7.87	6.13	5.59	5.17	5.32	3.51	3.45	3.29	3.69	4.35
Uganda	3.98	18.66	14.01	5.47	4.29	3.69	5.17	5.58	2.55	2.14	2.76	2.21	6.78
Ukraine	9.36	7.96	0.57	−0.26	12.10	48.68	13.91	14.44	10.95	7.89	2.74	9.36	20.18
Uruguay	6.69	8.09	8.10	8.58	8.88	8.66	9.64	6.22	7.61	7.88	9.75	7.75	9.11
United States	1.64	3.14	2.07	1.47	1.62	0.12	1.27	2.13	2.44	1.81	1.25	4.68	7.99
Uzbekistan	12.30	12.45	11.90	11.70	9.08	8.47	8.82	13.88	17.52	14.53	12.87	10.85	11.45
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	0.76	3.19	2.60	0.81	0.19	−1.73	−0.16	2.15	2.32	0.91	−0.61	1.56	5.66
Venezuela	28.19	26.09	21.07	40.64	62.17	121.74	254.95	438.12	65374.08	19906.02	2355.15	1588.51	200.91
British Virgin Islands	2.37	2.53	3.20	1.54	1.90	0.90	1.05	1.19	2.10	1.68	1.42	2.80	8.48
Viet Nam	9.21	18.68	9.10	6.60	4.08	0.63	2.67	3.52	3.54	2.80	3.22	1.83	3.19
Vanuatu	2.76	0.87	1.35	1.46	0.80	2.48	0.84	3.07	2.38	2.71	5.35	2.34	4.58
Samoa	−0.20	2.87	6.19	−0.21	−1.24	1.92	0.07	1.35	3.68	2.19	1.48	−3.01	8.75
Kosovo
Yemen	11.17	19.54	9.89	10.97	8.16	22.00	21.30	30.40	33.65	15.43	19.59	26.02	29.07
South Africa	4.21	4.99	5.65	5.74	6.10	4.59	6.33	5.28	4.61	4.12	3.28	4.56	6.87
Zambia	8.50	8.66	6.58	6.98	7.81	10.11	17.87	6.58	7.49	9.15	15.73	22.02	10.99
Zimbabwe	3.04	3.47	3.72	1.63	−0.21	−2.41	−1.56	0.91	10.61	255.29	557.21	98.55	193.40
Developed economies	1.78	2.97	2.14	1.57	1.60	0.88	0.97	1.85	2.07	1.57	0.88	3.37	7.75
Developed economies: Americas	1.65	3.12	2.03	1.42	1.64	0.20	1.28	2.08	2.43	1.82	1.21	4.58	7.89
Developed economies: Asia	0.20	0.83	0.54	0.61	2.31	0.71	0.11	0.82	1.10	0.47	0.08	0.56	3.28
Developed economies: Europe	2.34	3.47	2.78	1.96	1.29	1.59	0.92	1.93	2.03	1.67	0.78	3.02	9.08
Developed economies: Oceania	2.79	3.44	1.61	2.29	2.36	1.34	1.20	1.98	1.89	1.59	0.98	2.97	6.69
Developing economies	5.11	6.58	5.40	5.08	4.62	4.06	4.98	4.23	4.93	5.39	5.61	6.57	9.70
Developing economies: Africa	8.04	9.40	9.39	6.96	7.21	7.29	11.19	13.32	11.95	11.15	17.22	22.06	17.66
Developing economies: Americas	5.04	5.84	5.40	5.47	7.13	7.69	10.16	6.78	7.57	9.38	7.62	13.29	17.37
Developing economies: Asia	4.73	6.43	4.91	4.74	3.64	2.75	2.99	2.64	3.58	3.92	3.99	3.70	7.44
Developing economies: Oceania	3.30	3.87	3.34	3.21	2.67	3.08	3.60	3.48	2.94	2.30	2.28	2.50	5.88
Developing economies excluding China	6.11	7.14	6.97	6.54	6.17	5.63	6.82	6.05	6.99	7.16	7.91	11.08	16.00
Developing economies excluding LDCs	4.96	6.37	5.21	4.95	4.49	3.92	4.71	3.92	4.61	5.18	5.04	5.45	9.26
LDCs (Least developed countries)	9.05	12.18	10.75	8.70	8.45	7.99	12.49	12.91	13.77	11.15	21.12	36.39	21.83
LDCs: Africa	9.99	13.92	14.47	10.50	9.81	8.32	16.50	18.30	19.07	14.85	32.69	59.93	31.04
LDCs: Asia	7.99	10.01	5.61	6.29	6.79	7.71	6.81	5.48	6.52	5.97	5.75	6.13	9.34
LDCs: Islands and Haiti	3.09	6.00	6.15	5.39	3.00	4.25	8.81	8.27	9.40	13.73	17.62	12.24	22.32
LLDCs (Landlocked Developing Countries)	6.42	10.31	6.64	5.73	5.81	6.10	10.97	8.13	7.63	12.90	20.11	11.49	18.20
SIDS (Small Island Developing States) (UN-OHRLLS)	3.70	5.25	4.60	3.45	2.45	1.22	1.74	2.17	2.35	2.06	2.74	20.80	14.79
SIDS: Atlantic and Indian Ocean	2.45	2.56	3.62	3.10	2.47	1.61	1.82	−0.20	2.20	1.00	−0.67	1.02	5.26
SIDS: Caribbean	4.89	6.05	5.00	4.79	4.07	2.88	4.08	4.39	4.63	4.10	7.21	52.61	29.89
SIDS: Pacific	2.90	5.10	4.45	2.50	1.22	−0.06	−0.01	0.95	0.76	0.78	0.13	2.34	6.10
Low-income developing economies (UN)	9.23	13.36	13.21	10.84	10.58	8.01	7.44	9.62	12.02	10.68	24.75	41.09	25.25
Middle-income developing economies (UN)	7.97	8.29	7.68	6.96	5.79	5.18	6.23	6.48	5.61	5.93	6.82	5.96	8.66
High-income developing economies (UN)	4.02	5.74	4.37	4.27	4.02	3.55	4.49	3.31	4.41	4.99	4.41	5.26	9.36
Least developed countries: UN classification (WB)
Low & middle income countries (WB)
Low-income countries (WB)
Middle-income countries (WB)
Lower middle income (WB)
Upper middle income (WB)
High-income countries (WB)
BRICS	4.79	6.47	4.21	4.35	3.66	4.13	3.63	2.23	2.41	3.36	3.12	2.52	3.96
European Union	1.69	2.74	2.53	1.37	0.44	0.17	0.22	1.56	1.81	1.36	0.53	2.77	8.89
G20 (Group of Twenty)	2.54	3.75	2.77	2.40	2.38	1.72	2.08	2.34	2.72	2.68	2.06	3.67	7.97
G77 (Group of 77)	5.15	6.87	5.45	5.15	4.56	4.08	5.03	3.98	4.59	5.23	5.63	6.28	7.72
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development)	1.74	2.79	2.13	1.53	1.59	0.53	1.00	2.07	2.37	1.80	1.10	3.65	8.94
Note: UN: The Consumer Price Indices (CPI) is an inflationary indicator that measures the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, purchases by a consumer. The CPI is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and services during a month. Changes in CPI are used to assess price changes associated with the cost of living. This table provides information on consumer price indices (CPI) with base year 2010 and, in addition, annual growth rate indicator. Venezuela is excluded from the calculation of regional and world aggregations due to its exceptionally high rate of inflation.