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Joseph Wu

Joseph Wu
Wu Jaushieh
吳釗燮
Official portrait, 2024
15th and 19th Secretary-General of the National Security Council
Assumed office
20 May 2024
PresidentLai Ching-te
Deputy
See list
Preceded byWellington Koo
In office
20 May 2016 – 22 May 2017
PresidentTsai Ing-wen
Deputy
See list
    • Chen Chun-lin
    • York Chen
Preceded byKao Hua-chu
Succeeded byYen Teh-fa
27th Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
26 February 2018 – 20 May 2024
Prime MinisterWilliam Lai
Su Tseng-Chang
Chen Chien-jen
Deputy
Preceded byDavid Lee
Succeeded byLin Chia-lung
34th Secretary-General to the President
In office
22 May 2017 – 26 February 2018
PresidentTsai Ing-wen
Deputy
Preceded byLiu Chien-sin (acting)
Succeeded byLiu Chien-sin (acting)
20th Secretary-General of the Democratic Progressive Party
In office
28 May 2014 – 24 May 2016
ChairwomenTsai Ing-wen
Preceded byLin Hsi-yao
Succeeded byHung Yao-fu
10th Taiwanese Representative to the United States
In office
10 April 2007 – 26 July 2008
PresidentChen Shui-bian
Ma Ying-jeou
Preceded byDavid Lee
Succeeded byJason Yuan
7th Minister of the Mainland Affairs Council
In office
20 May 2004 – 10 April 2007
Prime Minister
Preceded byTsai Ing-wen
Succeeded byChen Ming-tong
Personal details
Born (1954-10-31) October 31, 1954 (age 70)
Dacheng, Changhua County, Taiwan
Political partyDemocratic Progressive Party (since 2002)
Education
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese吳釗燮
Simplified Chinese呉钊燮
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinWú Zhāoxiè
Wade–GilesWú Chāo-hsièh
Tongyong PinyinWú Jhaosiè
Yale RomanizationWú Jāusyè
IPA[tɕjàŋ tʰǐŋfǔ]
Yue: Cantonese
JyutpingNg4 Ciu1-sit8
Southern Min
Hokkien POJNgô͘ Chiau-siat

Joseph Wu Jaushieh[1] (Chinese: 吳釗燮; pinyin: Wú Zhāoxiè; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ngô͘ Chiau-siat; born October 31, 1954) is a Taiwanese politician currently serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Taiwan (ROC) under former President Tsai Ing-wen and current President William Lai since February 26, 2018. He was formerly the Secretary-General to the President of Taiwan and the Secretary-General of the National Security Council of Taiwan. From 2007 to 2008, he was Chief Representative of Taiwan to the United States as the head of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Washington, D.C., having been appointed to that position by President Chen Shui-bian to succeed his predecessor, David Lee. On February 26, 2018, he succeeded Lee as the Minister of Foreign Affairs.[2]

Education

Prior to entering politics, he was a political scientist. He earned his PhD in political science in 1989 at Ohio State University. He wrote his dissertation on progress and obstacles in Taiwan's democratization. [3] He was as a faculty member in the political science department of Ohio State University and was deputy director of the Institute of International Relations of National Chengchi University in Taiwan.[citation needed]

Career

Formerly the Deputy Secretary General of the Presidential Office for President Chen Shui-bian, Wu was appointed the chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council, the body charged with coordinating relations with mainland China (the People's Republic of China), by Chen in May 2004.[4]

His appointment as Chairman of the Mainland Affairs Council proved somewhat controversial due to his reputation as a supporter of Taiwan independence, especially in light of the simultaneous appointment as foreign minister of former independence activist Mark Chen. His tenure as head of TECRO lasted one year and three months.[5]

Cross-strait relations

On April 11, 2013, the ROC Cabinet approved a bill to establish a Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) branch office in mainland China and an Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) office in Taiwan. Wu - who was once the ROC Minister of Mainland Affairs Council - said that for the ARATS office to be established in Taiwan, it would need to have three prerequisites: the office should never evolve to become like the PRC Liaison Office in Hong Kong; the office's mandate must be clearly defined; and the officers must adhere to international diplomatic regulations.[6]

In May 2021, he became the first person listed on the “diehard supporters of Taiwan independence” blacklist proposed by the Chinese government.[7]

Honors

Publications

Articles

  • Defending Taiwan by Defending Ukraine, Foreign Affairs, May 9, 2024[9]
  • Strong US-Taiwanese ties needed to counter rising Chinese influence in the Pacific, The Hill, October 9, 2019 (co-authored with Cory Gardner)[10]

References

  1. ^ "Dr. Jaushieh Joseph Wu - Principal Officers". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China (Taiwan) 中華民國外交部 - 全球資訊網英文網. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  2. ^ Chung, Li-hua (May 19, 2017). "Joseph Wu named Presidential Office secretary-general". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  3. ^ Wu, Jaushieh Joseph. Toward another miracle? : impetuses and obstacles in Taiwan's democratization (Thesis).[permanent dead link]
  4. ^ "Premier confirms Wu\'s US appointment - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. March 19, 2007. Archived from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
  5. ^ Jason Yuan places better US ties at top of priorities Archived October 16, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Taipei Times July 2, 2008, page 3
  6. ^ "Ma ignoring Chinese hostility: TSU chairman". Taipei Times. May 19, 2014. Archived from the original on May 28, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  7. ^ "国台办新闻发布会辑录(2021-05-12)" (in Simplified Chinese). 中共中央台办(国务院台办). May 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  8. ^ Wang, Flor; Wen, Kuei-shang (May 14, 2024). "Outgoing President Tsai honors VP Lai, 12 other officials". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  9. ^ Wu, Jaushieh Joseph (May 9, 2024). "Defending Taiwan by Defending Ukraine". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  10. ^ Gardner, Cory; Wu, Joseph (October 9, 2019). "Strong US-Taiwanese ties needed to counter rising Chinese influence in the Pacific". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 22, 2024.
Government offices
Preceded by Taiwanese Representative to the United States
2007–2008
Succeeded by
Minister of Foreign Affairs
2018–2024
Succeeded by
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