Jonas Vaiškūnas (born 6 March 1961) is a Lithuanian ethnoastronomer, religious leader, publisher and politician. He is the head of the department of ethnography at the Museum of Molėtai and priest in the Baltic neopagan organisation Romuva.
Biography
Jonas Vaiškūnas was born on 6 March 1961 in the village Papiškė [lt] in Švenčionys District Municipality. He graduated from the physics department of Vilnius University in 1984. In the 1980s, he worked in the physics department at the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. From 1990 to 1998, he worked as a researcher and museologist at the Lithuanian Museum of Ethnocosmology in Molėtai.[1] He is the head of the Museum of Molėtai's Ethnographical Hut and Sky Observation Post, which he created in the 1990s.[1][2] Since 2002, he is the director of the Archaeoastronomical Centre of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences.[1]
Vaiškūna has published more than 40 scientific papers and more than 400 articles of popular science. In 2010, he co-founded the online newspaper Alkas.lt, for which he became editor-in-chief in 2011.[1] In 2012, he published a book about the Lithuanian zodiac, Skaitant dangaus ženklus (lit.'Reading the signs of heaven').[3] This zodiac has only survived in fragmentary attestations, which Vaiškūnas used in an attempt to reconstruct it. It is closely related to the standard Western zodiac but has culture-specific elements.[4] Vaiškūnas has been interviewed in the Lithuanian media in his role as ethnoastronomer during calendar holidays and celestial phenomena.[5][6][7]
^Jalianiauskienė, Vitalija (31 December 2017). "Vertingos dangaus pamokos". Sekundė (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 5 April 2020.
^Pranskevičiūtė, Rasa (2013). "Contemporary Paganism in Lithuanian Context: Principal Beliefs and Practices of Romuva". In Aitamurto, Kaarina; Simpson, Scott (eds.). Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe. London and New York: Routledge. p. 81. ISBN978-1-84465-662-2.