Government of Perlis

Government of Perlis
Kerajaan Negeri Perlis
Overview
Established31 August 1957 (as a Malaysian state)
State Perlis
LeaderMenteri Besar
Appointed byRaja
Main organPerlis State Executive Council
Ministries12 departments
Responsible toPerlis State Legislative Assembly
Annual budgetRM359.58 million[1]
HeadquartersGovernment Administrative Complex, Persiaran Wawasan, Kangar
Websitewww.perlis.gov.my

The Government of Perlis refers to the state government of Perlis. Its powers and structure are set out in the Laws of the Constitution of Perlis 1959 (Malay: Undang-undang Tubuh Kerajaan Perlis 1959).

In modern Malaysian use, the term "government" refers broadly to the cabinet (formally the Executive Council of Perlis) of the day, elected from the Perlis State Legislative Assembly and the non-political staff within each state department or agency – that is, the civil and public services.[2] The civil service that manages and delivers government policies, programs, and services is called the Perlis Public Service.

The state of Perlis, like all Malaysian states, is governed by a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy with a unicameral legislature—the Perlis State Legislative Assembly, which operates in the Westminster system of government. The political party or coalition that wins the largest number of seats in the legislature normally forms the government, and the party's leader becomes Menteri Besar of the state, i.e., the head of the government.

Executive

Head of government and Cabinet

Perlis State Government Administrative Complex Legislative Building.

Almost always made up of members of the Perlis State Legislative Assembly, the Executive Council of Perlis (Majlis Mesyuarat Kerajaan Negeri Perlis) is similar in structure and role to the Cabinet of Malaysia while being smaller in size. As federal and state responsibilities differ there are a number of different portfolios between the federal and state governments.

The Raja of Perlis serve as constitutional and ceremonial head of state of Perlis. Although the Raja is technically the most powerful person in Perlis, he is in reality a figurehead whose actions are restricted by custom and constitutional convention. The government is therefore headed by the Menteri Besar. The Menteri Besar is normally a member of the Legislative Assembly, and draws all the members of the Executive Council from among the members of the Legislative Assembly. Most executive councillors are the chairman of a committee, but this is not always the case.

The executive powers in the state are vested in the monarch and are exercised by the Menteri Besar of Perlis and the Executive Council, who are responsible to the Perlis State Legislative Assembly, advising the Raja on how to exercise the Royal Prerogative and other executive powers. In the construct of constitutional monarchy and responsible government, the executive councillors advice tendered is typically binding, though it is important to note that, despite appearances of the contrary, the Royal Prerogative belongs to the Crown, not to any of the executive councillors.

As at the federal level the most important Executive Council post after that of the leader is Executive Councillor in charge of Finance. Today the next most powerful position is certainly the health portfolio which has a vast budget and is of central political importance. Other powerful portfolios include Education and Security.

  PN (5)

Members since 28 December 2025 has been :[3][4]

Name Portfolio Party Constituency Term start Term end
Abu Bakar Hamzah (Menteri Besar)
  • Administration and Finance
  • Economic Planning and Industrial Development
  • Land and Natural Resources
  • Tourism, Arts and Culture
  • Facilities and Infrastructure
  • Security and Border Relations
BERSATU Kuala Perlis 28 December 2025 Incumbent
Izizam Ibrahim
  • Islamic Religion Affairs
  • Housing and Local Government
  • Domestic Trade, Cooperatives and Consumerism
  • Human Resource Development
BERSATU Titi Tinggi 8 January 2026 Incumbent
Marzita Mansor
  • Women, Family and Community Development
  • Education
  • Social Unity
  • Welfare and Poverty Eradication
BERSATU Sena 8 January 2026 Incumbent
Megat Hashirat Hassan
  • Agriculture
  • Health
  • Entrepreneur Development and Cooperatives
  • Environment
BERSATU Pauh 8 January 2026 Incumbent
Wan Zikri Afthar Ishak
  • Youth and Sports
  • Information and Digital
  • Transport
  • Science, Technology and Innovation
BERSATU Tambun Tulang 8 January 2026 Incumbent

Ex officio members

Position Office bearer
State Secretary Noor Azman Abdul Rahman
State Legal Advisor Yang Zaimey Yang Ghazali
State Financial Officer Shaharuddin Sarwan

Legislative

Composition of the Perlis State Legislative Assembly as of 2026.
  Perikatan Nasional (PN) seats
  Pakatan Harapan (PH) seats
  Vacant seats

The legislative powers in the state however, lie with the Perlis State Legislative Assembly. Its government resembles that of the other Malaysian states. The capital of the state is Kangar, where the Perlis State Government Administrative Complex is located. Government is conducted after the Westminster model.

The Legislative Assembly consists of 15 members, elected first past the post (FPTP) from single-member constituencies. The current Legislature is the 13th, since 1959. The last election was held on 19 November 2022, and currently controlled by the Perikatan Nasional coalition.

Perlis State Government Secretariat

  • Internal Audit Unit[5]
  • Corporate Communication Unit
  • Integrity Unit

Development Cluster

  • State Economic Planning Division
  • District Administration Division
  • Housing Division
  • Local Government Division

Management Cluster

Departments, statutory bodies and subsidiaries

Departments

Statutory bodies

  • Perlis State Economic Development Corporation[18]
  • Perlis State Public Library Corporation[19]
  • Perlis State Islamic Foundation[20]
  • Perlis Islamic Religious and Malay Customs Council[21]

Subsidiaries

  • Perlis State Economic Development Corporation
    • Perlis Property Sdn Bhd (Cleaning)
    • Perlis Snake and Reptile Park
    • Pens Industries Sdn Bhd (Quarry)
    • Pens Holdings Sdn Bhd (Construction)
    • Rumpun Teras Sdn Bhd (Retail)
    • BakauJaya Development Sdn Bhd (Housing Development)
    • Perlis Comm Sdn Bhd (Telecommunications)[22]
    • Perlis NCER Sdn Bhd

See also

References

  1. ^ "Perlis allocates RM359.58m for 2026 Budget, highest in state's history, says MB". Malay Mail. Bernama. 9 December 2025. Retrieved 17 April 2026.
  2. ^ "State Departments and Statutory Bodies". perlis.gov.my.
  3. ^ "New Perlis Exco candidates' list to be presented to ruler next week". The Star. 1 January 2026. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
  4. ^ "Abu Bakar akan terus pegang portfolio Pelancongan, Seni dan Budaya". Harian Metro (in Malay). 1 January 2026. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
  5. ^ "Organisational Chart". perlis.gov.my.
  6. ^ "Laman Web Rasmi Perbendaharaan". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  7. ^ "Jabatan Mufti Negeri Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  8. ^ "Laman Web Rasmi Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Negeri Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  9. ^ "Jabatan Kerja Raya Negeri Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  10. ^ "Jabatan Tanah dan Galian Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  11. ^ "JPS Negeri Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  12. ^ "JAPIS". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  13. ^ "Jabatan Veterinar Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  14. ^ "Jabatan Pertanian Negeri Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  15. ^ "Jabatan Perhutanan Negeri Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  16. ^ "Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  17. ^ "Plan Malaysia@Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  18. ^ "Utama". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  19. ^ "Portal Rasmi PPANPs". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  20. ^ "Yayasan Islam Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  21. ^ "Majlis Agama Dan Adat Istiabat Melayu Perlis". Retrieved 26 September 2021.
  22. ^ "Perlis Comm Sdn Bhd".

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