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Look up Gallic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Gallic is an adjective that may describe: ancient Gaul (Latin: Gallia), roughly corresponding to the...

increasingly put pressure on the Gallic sphere of influence. The Battle of Telamon (225 BC) heralded a gradual decline of Gallic power during the 2nd century...

The Gallic Wars were waged between 58 and 50 BC by the Roman general Julius Caesar against the peoples of Gaul (present-day France, Belgium, and Switzerland)...

Gallic Empire or Gallic Roman Empire are names used in modern historiography for a breakaway Western European part of the Roman Empire that functioned...

The Gallic rooster (French: coq gaulois, pronounced [kɔk ɡolwa] ) is a national symbol of France as a nation, as opposed to Marianne representing France...

le Blond used Lucian's Gallicization of Hercules to claim that the ancients (ie: classical Romans) had admitted that the 'Gallic tongue' (French language)...

Gallic acid (also known as 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) is a trihydroxybenzoic acid with the formula C6H2(OH)3CO2H. It is classified as a phenolic acid...

(September 52 BC) was the climactic military engagement of the Gallic Wars, fought around the Gallic oppidum (fortified settlement) of Alesia in modern France...

Commentaries on the Gallic War), also Bellum Gallicum (English: Gallic War), is Julius Caesar's first-hand account of the Gallic Wars, written as a third-person...

The Gallic epoch is an obsolete epoch of the Mesozoic Era's Cretaceous, the latter being a geologic period and system that spans 77 million years from...

A member of the First Triumvirate, he led the Roman armies through the Gallic Wars and defeated his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil war. He consolidated...

Gallic goddess of the bear Axona - Gallic goddess of the river Aisne Beira - see Cailleach Belisama - Gallic and Brittonic goddess Bergusia - Gallic goddess...

Gáedel re Gallaib. As adjectives, English has the two variants: Gaulish and Gallic. The two adjectives are used synonymously, as "pertaining to Gaul or the...

ships of the White Star Line have borne the name SS Gallic, an adjectival reference to France: SS Gallic (1894) was a passenger tender, originally SS Birkenhead...

whom they collectively described as Galli, or Gauls. Among the principal Gallic peoples described as antagonists by Greek and Roman writers were the Senones...

Rosa gallica, the Gallic rose, French rose, or rose of Provins, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, native to southern and central Europe...

found outside the Lepontic area proper. As they were written after the Gallic conquest of Cisalpine Gaul, they are usually called "Cisalpine Gaulish"...

"Imperial Gallic" (late-1st century BC to early-2nd century AD) and "Imperial Italic" (late-1st century BC to early 3rd century AD). The names "Gallic" and...

Inuit and Gallic groups and the large retrograde Norse group, and their names are chosen from the corresponding mythologies (with the Gallic group corresponding...

Consul was an honorary title in the Gallic Empire, as an indigenous version of the Roman Consuls. After the Gallic Empire declared independence from the...

and southern Britain. This resulted in the adoption of Roman culture by Gallic and Brittonic cultures. This led to the rise of hybrid cultures, such as...

value. The Battle of the Allia was fought c. 387 BC between the Senones – a Gallic tribe led by Brennus, who had invaded Northern Italy – and the Roman Republic...

Gallic groups, originating from the various La Tène chiefdoms, began a southeastern movement into the Balkans from the 4th century BC. Although Gallic...

Iraq may interpret a shrug as a somewhat impolite sign of confidence. The Gallic shrug, "generally a nuanced gesture with myriad meanings", is performed...

 82 – 46 BC) was a Gallic nobleman and chieftain of the Arverni who united the Gauls in a failed revolt against Rome during the Gallic Wars (58–50 BC)....

Mediterranean settlements on the coast continued to be threatened by the powerful Gallic tribes to the north and in 122 BC the Roman general Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus...

the Mandubii, one of the Gallic tribes allied with the Aedui. The Celtic oppidum was conquered by Julius Caesar during the Gallic Wars and afterwards became...

The Gallic Wall of Lyon is a Gaulish wall discovered on the southwest plateau of Fourvière (Lyon) during preventive excavations conducted in 2014 at Abbé-Larue...

Press. p. 88. Caesar, Gallic Wars vi.14.3. The Gallic War. Dover Publications. 2012. p. 103. Julius Caesar, 'Commentaries on the Gallic War', Book 6 Chapter...

The Gallic acid reagent is used as a simple spot-test to presumptively identify drug precursor chemicals. It is composed of a mixture of gallic acid and...

empire. The wars constituted both the Gallic Wars (58 BC–51 BC) and Caesar's civil war (49 BC–45 BC). The Gallic Wars principally took place in the region...

Gallo-Picene (also known as Gallo-Piceno, Northern Marche, Marche Gallic, Metauro-Pisaurine or Southern Romagnolo) defines the set of linguistic varieties...

SS Gallic was a paddle steamer that built in Scotland 1894 as Birkenhead, renamed Gallic in 1907 and scrapped in Liverpool in 1914. She was designed and...

The Gallic group (or family or cluster; also referred to as the first inclination group, the 34° inclination cluster, the Albiorix family, or the Gaulish...

prowess in some areas. Gallic chariot warfare, for example, showed a high degree of integration and coordination with infantry, and Gallic horse and chariot...

belonging to the hydrolysable tannins. Gallotannins are polymers formed when gallic acid, a polyphenol monomer, esterifies and binds with the hydroxyl group...

SS Gallic was a cargo-passenger steamship built in 1918. During her career, she had six different owners and sailed under the flags of the United Kingdom...

Gallic League (24 March 1985 – after 1997) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. He showed his best form in the autumn of his two-year-old season...

Castus was an enslaved Gallic man who, together with the Thracian Spartacus, the fellow Gaul Crixus, and Celt Gannicus, alongside Oenomaus, was one of...

The Arverni (Gaulish: *Aruernoi) were a Gallic people dwelling in the modern Auvergne region during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They were one of...

Caesar, Gallic War". perseus.tufts.edu. 1869. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 19 May 2025. "Works of Julius Caesar: Gallic Wars Book...

Esuvius Tetricus was a Gallo-Roman nobleman who ruled as emperor of the Gallic Empire from 271 to 274 AD. He was originally the praeses (provincial governor)...

The Chronica Gallica of 452, also called the Gallic Chronicle of 452, is a Latin chronicle of Late Antiquity, presented in the form of annals, which continues...

almost all killed. The siege occurred during the Great Gallic Revolt of 52 BC, when most Gallic tribes united under the Arvernian chieftain Vercingetorix...

harvesting times. Tannins have molecular weights ranging from 500 to over 3,000 (gallic acid esters) and up to 20,000 daltons (proanthocyanidins). There are three...

vitro assay of phenolic and polyphenolic antioxidants, also called the gallic acid equivalence method (GAE). It is named after Otto Folin, Vintilă Ciocâlteu...

Murus gallicus or Gallic wall is a method of construction of defensive walls used to protect Iron Age hillforts and oppida of the La Tene period in Western...

"The Gallic War, by Julius Caesar. Book 1, chapter 29". penelope.uchicago.edu. "The Gallic War, by Julius Caesar. Book 6, chapter 14". "The Gallic War...

executed, seizing their properties. He allowed Gabinius's largely Germanic and Gallic Roman garrison, the Gabiniani, to harass people in the streets of Alexandria...

in Caesar's Commentaries and the prominent role the Tenth played in his Gallic campaigns. Its soldiers were discharged in 45 BC. Its remnants were reconstituted...

Roman feet (about 473 m2 or 5,090 sq ft) used in Hispania Baetica and the Gallic candetum or cadetum of 100 feet[clarification needed] in the city or 150...

Haedui (Gaulish: *Aiduoi, 'the Ardent'; Ancient Greek: Aἴδουοι) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in what is now the region of Burgundy during the Iron Age...

the clans' decision-making, as described by Julius Caesar in Caesar's The Gallic War. Diviciacus supported the Aedui's pre-existing alliance with Rome. He...

fought between a Roman Republican army, led by proconsul Julius Caesar, and Gallic forces led by Vercingetorix, who was also the Arverni chieftain. The Romans...

his Gallic Wars the IX legion (later called Hispana) veterans of his Gallic Wars the X legion (Equestris, later called Gemina) veterans of his Gallic Wars...

the Chamalières tablet. The Latin phrase tau gallicum literally means "Gallic tau", referring to the nineteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. The only...

The Battle of Bibracte was fought between a Gallic confederation centred around the Helvetii and a Roman army under the command of Gaius Julius Caesar...

Crixus (in Gaulish Crixos) was a Gallic gladiator and military leader in the Third Servile War between the Roman Republic and rebel slaves. Born in Gaul...

The Senones or Senonii (Gaulish for 'the ancient ones') were an ancient Gallic tribe dwelling in the Seine basin, around present-day Sens, during the Iron...

city was Poitiers. Both Poitou and Poitiers are named after the Pictones Gallic tribe. The main historical cities are Poitiers (historical capital city)...

Gallic horse (Equus caballus gallicus) is a prehistoric subspecies of Equus caballus (the horse) that lived in the Upper Paleolithic. It first appeared...

of the Western Empire from July 455 to October 456. He was a senator of Gallic extraction and a high-ranking officer both in the civil and military administration...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

The Tricorii were a Gallic tribe living in the Drac valley, in the Dauphiné Prealps, during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They are attested in ancient...

gallate is a food additive with E number E313. It is the ethyl ester of gallic acid. Ethyl gallate is added to food as an antioxidant. Though found naturally...

established around the middle of the third century BC by the Parisii, a Gallic tribe. The site was an important crossing point of the Seine, the intersection...

battle, the Roman Emperor Aurelian defeated the Emperor Tetricus I of the Gallic Empire, whose territories were thus recovered by the Roman Empire after...

Methyl gallate is a phenolic compound. It is the methyl ester of gallic acid. It is found in Terminalia myriocarpa, Bergenia ciliata (hairy Bergenia) and...

emperors. By 268, the empire had split into three competing states: the Gallic Empire (including the Roman provinces of Gaul, Britannia and, briefly, Hispania);...

assassination. He had previously been an important supporter of Caesar in the Gallic Wars and in the civil war against Pompey. Decimus Brutus is often confused...

see Roman Gaul for Gallic provinces in the Imperial era. The early history of Romano-Celtic relations begins during a period of Gallic expansionism on the...

several Numidian kingdoms were drawn into the fighting, and Iberian and Gallic forces fought on both sides. There were three main military theatres during...

Britannia and Hispania by Postumus and his successors is usually called the Gallic Empire although it was just one set of many usurpers who took over parts...

republic who is most famous for his capture of Veii and defence of Rome from Gallic sack after the Battle of the Allia. Modern scholars are dubious of Camillus'...

(Morning School), where fighters of animals were trained, plus the Dacian and Gallic Schools. Also nearby were the Armamentarium, comprising an armory to store...

reference two national symbols: the French blue-white-red tricolour and Gallic rooster (coq gaulois). The team is colloquially known as Les Bleus (The...

breakaway realm known as the Gallic Empire in the late 3rd century. She was the mother of Victorinus, who ruled as Gallic emperor until his assassination...

Celtillus was an Gallic nobleman of the Arvernian people and the father of Vercingetorix. He obtained the status of principatum Galliae ('foremost man...

1st century AD) Coolus helmet (3rd century BC – at least 79 AD) Imperial Gallic helmet (late 1st century BC – early 2nd century AD) Imperial Italic helmet...

occurred near the river of Vingeanne. It was one of the major battles of the Gallic Wars and was won by the Romans. Given his losses after defeat in the Battle...

pillage was given by an altercation between a certain Marcus Papirius and a Gallic warrior. To defend himself from the warrior, who was pulling his beard,...

The Celts were often in conflict with the Romans, such as in the Roman–Gallic wars, the Celtiberian Wars, the conquest of Gaul and conquest of Britain...

threatened its existence due to civil war, plagues and barbarian invasions. The Gallic and Palmyrene empires broke away from the state and a series of short-lived...

reinforcements Caesar went on the offensive. He defeated the Optimates' Gallic and Germanic auxiliary cavalry in a skirmish near Ruspina; Labienus and...

The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion (French: Les Femmes Gauloises: épisode de l'invasion romaine) is a painting by Auguste-Barthélemy Glaize...

Kevin (12 May 2023). "Brotherhood of the Wolf (2001) review – a nutty Gallic mash-up". The Times. Retrieved 12 December 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint:...

the canon in the West. In a letter (c. 405) to Exsuperius of Toulouse, a Gallic bishop, Pope Innocent I mentioned the sacred books that were already received...

but the etymology of the name Germani itself is uncertain. During the Gallic Wars of the 1st century BC, the Roman general Julius Caesar encountered...

Bernard-Pierre Donnadieu, and Max von Sydow. The film tells the story of the Gallic chieftain Vercingetorix, from his childhood through to his battle to save...

the name. Fermentation or hydrolysis of the extract releases glucose and gallic acid, which yields a darker purple-black ink, due to the formation of iron...

Oenomaus was a Gallic gladiator, who escaped from the gladiatorial school of Lentulus Batiatus in Capua. Together with Spartacus, Crixus, Castus, and Gannicus...

founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus, but continued an existing Gallic settlement with a likely population of several thousands. It served as the...

area of France in Lozère département. It took its name from the Gabali, a Gallic tribe. After the conquest of Gaul, the Romans preserved the capital city...

Gold of Tolosa had its origins in the Gallic invasion of Greece under Brennus. In 280 BC, a great army of Gallic warriors invaded Macedon and central Greece...

of tannin that, on heating with hydrochloric or sulfuric acids, yields gallic or ellagic acids. At the center of a hydrolysable tannin molecule, there...

anti-Roman Gallic coalition in 52 BC during the Gallic Wars. It was a Roman victory. Caesar offers an account of the battle in his Gallic Wars, for which...

and a thriving commercial town on the Loire river. In 52 BC, during the Gallic Wars, the town was taken by Roman general Julius Caesar and integrated into...

Brennus (or Brennos) was a Gallic chieftain of the Senones. In c. 387 BC he defeated the Romans at the Battle of the Allia. Later that year, he led an...

vidi, vici Ut est rerum omnium magister usus Military campaigns Mytilene Gallic Wars Arar Bibracte Vosges Axona Sabis Atuatuci Octodurus Morbihan Invasions...

Julius Sacrovir was a Gaulish nobleman of the Aedui tribe and a member of the gens Julia. Alongside Julius Florus, a leader of the Treveri, he led in Gaul...

The Vindelici (Gaulish: *Uindelicoi) were a Gallic people dwelling around present-day Augsburg (Bavaria) during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They...

Confessio Gallicana, French: Confession de La Rochelle), also known as the Gallic Confession or the Confession of La Rochelle, is a Reformed confession of...

weighing scale elk (from the antlers looking like a pair of scales), or Gallic moose, is an extinct species of Alces, which has been found in Europe. It...

auxiliaries in various battles, including Julius Caesar's legions in the Gallic Wars. Initially recruited voluntarily, conflicts with the Balearic populations...

the struggle against water than in the struggle against men." During the Gallic Wars, the area south and west of the Rhine was conquered by Roman forces...

Gladiator. Although Gladiator takes place in the 2nd century AD, the Imperial Gallic armor and the helmets worn by the legionaries are from AD 75, a century...

prestigious award a Roman general could earn, the spolia opima, for killing the Gallic king Viridomarus in single combat in 222 BC at the Battle of Clastidium...

Western European provinces: Hispania, Gaul and Britannia. The term "Gallic Empire" and "Gallic Emperor" are modern conventions; its rulers continued to use the...

practice is a sentence by Roman general Julius Caesar in his Commentary on the Gallic War (1st century BC), which modern scholarship has linked to an earlier...

is trihydroxybenzoic acid glycoside. It is the C-glycoside of 4-O-methyl gallic acid. It possesses an O-demethylated derivative called norbergenin. These...

Bibracte, a Gallic oppidum (fortified settlement), was the capital of the Aedui and one of the most important hillforts in Gaul. It was located near modern...

Marcus Piavonius Victorinus was emperor in the Gallic provinces from 268 to 270 or 269 to 271, following the brief reign of Marius. He was murdered by...

Parisii (Gaulish: *Parisioi; Greek: Παρίσιοι, romanized: Parísioi) were a Gallic tribe that dwelt on the banks of the river Seine during the Iron Age and...

overlapped considerably with what was once controlled by the short-lived Gallic Empire in the 260s. After the permanent partition of the Empire in 395 into...

Many of the authors that served in various real-life wars (and survived) wrote stories that are at least somewhat based on their own experiences. Some...

Names Preferred IUPAC name 4-Hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoic acid Other names Gallic acid 3,5-dimethyl ether Identifiers CAS Number 530-57-4 Y 3D model (JSmol)...

Republic (1903) Canopic (1904) Cufic (1904) Baltic (1904) Tropic (1904) Gallic (1907) Adriatic (1907) Laurentic (1909) Megantic (1909) Zeeland (1910) Traffic...

is primarily known for the archaeological remains of a sanctuary where Gallic and Gallo-Roman artefacts have been found, including seven carnyces (war...

Rhine border and invaded the Gallic provinces. The Roman field army was not prepared for this, because part of the Gallic army was in Italy, where the...

The Battle of Thermopylae was fought in 279 BC between invading Gallic armies and a combined Greek army of Aetolians, Boeotians, Athenians, Phocians and...

large migration of Acadian refugees to Bayou Lafourche led to the rapid gallicization of the Valenzuela community while the community of San Bernardo (Saint...

ester and depside bonds of hydrolysable tannins to release glucose and gallic or ellagic acid. Tannase belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically...

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Galik script (Mongolian:...

battle. But its Gallic levels are now known to be contemporary with the Gallic Wars and have been so identified without any doubt. A Gallic inscription from...

apparently installed on the site where the Gallic chieftain Vercingetorix was defeated by Caesar in 52 CE during the Gallic Wars. Evidence of potential cultic...

In the course of his Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar invaded Britain twice: in 55 and 54 BC. On the first occasion, Caesar took with him only two legions, and...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

μορμύρος (mormyrus) for a type of fish - murmillo gladiators could wear a Gallic-model helmet incorporating fish-imagery. The murmillo was armed with: Gladius:...

Loire. The testimony of Julius Caesar (in the Gallic Wars) allows us to identify the different Gallic groups occupying the region. In 56 or 57 BC, these...

neighbours, as well as the Gauls, who sacked Rome around 387 BC. After the Gallic sack, Rome conquered most of the Italian peninsula in a century and became...

Gallic peoples. The office is described by Caesar among the Aedui in 58 and 52 BC, and is also attested after the Roman conquest among other Gallic peoples...

dealt with their Roman counterparts. Hannibal's wings were composed of the Gallic and Numidian cavalry. The Roman legions forced their way through Hannibal's...

Recognising the Carthaginians as the dominant force in Cisalpine Gaul, Gallic recruits flocked to them, and Hannibal's army grew to 60,000. The following...

peninsula beyond the Po Valley and through Etruria. On 16 July 390 BC, a Gallic army under the leadership of tribal chieftain Brennus, defeated the Romans...

known as epigallocatechin-3-gallate, is the ester of epigallocatechin and gallic acid, and is a type of catechin. EGCG—the most abundant catechin in tea—is...

expression in daily life. As a linguistic concept, known usually as gallicization or gallicisation, it is the practice of modifying foreign words, names...

C7H6O4 protocatechuic acid 99–50–3 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid 303–38–8 C7H6O5 gallic acid 149–91–7 C7H7BO4 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid 14047–29–1 C7H7NO2 4-aminobenzoic...

Nestorius if he did not recant his teachings. He supported the mission of the Gallic bishops that sent Germanus of Auxerre in 429, to Britain to address Pelagianism...

against the Belgae, in one of his early interventions in intra-Gallic conflicts. During the Gallic Wars (58–51 BC), Legio XIII was present at the Battle against...

Rhine river were built by Julius Caesar and his legionaries during the Gallic War in 55 BC and 53 BC. Strategically successful, they are also considered...

became a small transient foreign tribe in the 3rd century BC, following the Gallic invasion of the Balkans in 279 BC. Galatia's boundaries as understand in...

Diviciacus’ efforts in Gaul. Both brothers appear in Caesar’s Commentaries on the Gallic War. In the years preceding Julius Caesar’s governorship of Transalpine...

000 Libyan and Iberian cavalry, while Scipio led 3,600 Roman, Italian and Gallic cavalry and a large but unknown number of light infantry javelinmen. War...

(PAL) that converts L-phenylalanine to trans-cinnamic acid and ammonia. Gallic acid is formed from 3-dehydroshikimate by the action of the enzyme shikimate...

The Gallic Alps (Latin: Alpibus Gallicanis) were an ancient cultural region located in the Alps and populated mainly by Gauls. The term Celtic Alps is...

2007), ISBN 978-1-84217-067-0 Jones, Michael E.; Casey, John (1988), "The Gallic Chronicle Restored: a Chronology for the Anglo-Saxon Invasions and the End...

Appreciation for Expeditions: Rome". 25 January 2022. De Bello Gallico: 5:44 (Latin original) The Gallic War: 5:44 (English translation by H. J. Edwards)...

Condé at Versailles Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion Ingres: The Source Laurens: The Excommunication...

career First Triumvirate Gallic Wars Caesar's civil war Crossing the Rubicon Assassination Military campaigns Mytilene Gallic Wars Arar Bibracte Vosges...

conquest of the Palmyrene Empire in 273. The following year he conquered the Gallic Empire in the west, reuniting the Empire in its entirety. He was also responsible...

of several hydroxyanthraquinones. It occurs naturally being derived from gallic acid. The compound is soluble in dioxane, from which it crystallizes as...

distinguishable ..." Strabo, Geography, Book IV, Chapter 4: "It is these Veneti [the Gallic tribe of the Belgae], I think, who settled the colony that is on the Adriatic...

Condé at Versailles Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion Ingres: The Source Laurens: The Excommunication...

AD 410. Britain was invaded by Julius Caesar in 55 and 54 BC as part of the Gallic Wars. According to Caesar, the Britons had been overrun or culturally assimilated...

supporters and resources to secure legislation for prolonging Caesar's Gallic command and to influence the upcoming elections for 55 BC, with the objective...

Quiberon Bay, was a naval battle fought in the summer of 56 BC between the Gallic tribe of the Veneti and a Roman fleet sent by Julius Caesar. The battle...

ISBN 0-8840-2012-6. Halsall, Guy (2018). "Transformations of Romanness: The northern Gallic case". In Pohl, Walter; Gantner, Clemens; Grifoni, Cinzia; Pollheimer-Mohaupt...

that followed, an independent state known in modern historiography as the Gallic Empire emerged. Its capital was Augusta Treverorum (modern Trier), and it...

France was inflamed. "This text produced the effect of a red flag to the Gallic bull," Bismarck later wrote. Gramont, the French foreign minister, declared...

politics (e.g., the consul Lucius Julius Caesar volunteered late in the Gallic Wars as a legate under his first cousin, Gaius Julius Caesar). Diplomats...

affair with Cleopatra and had fathered three children with her. Antony's Gallic provinces fell into Octavian's hands after the death of Antony's legate...

Cole of California, told Time that bikinis were designed for "diminutive Gallic women", as because "French girls have short legs... swimsuits have to be...

northern Europe. In 2004, archaeologists discovered a first-century-BC Gallic pit at Tintignac in Corrèze, France (45°20′00″N 1°45′30″E / 45.3333°N...

discovered in late 2007. From 260 to 271, Cologne was the capital of the Gallic Empire under Postumus, Marius, and Victorinus. In 310, under emperor Constantine...

are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament". Anatole France (pseudonym for Jacques-Anatole-François Thibault)...

attributed to the Morini and the Nervii, also contained characteristically Gallic gold torques, one of which was in Alastair Bradley Martin's Guennol collection...

Condé at Versailles Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion Ingres: The Source Laurens: The Excommunication...

existence in about 50 BC, the region was conquered by Julius Caesar during his Gallic Wars. His report, the Commentarii de Bello Gallico, described Belgic Gaul...

1951, and the revised classification by Van der Werff in 1977–1978. The Gallic amphorae have been studied by Laubenheimer in a study published in 1989...

Eucalyptus spp. Eudesmic acid is most directly synthesized by reaction of gallic acid with dimethyl sulfate. Esterified with Deanol. Trimebutine Amoproxan...

Caesar mentions the scorpio in use as an anti-personnel weapon against the Gallic town's defenders. The late third or early fifth century Roman author Vegetius...

Caesar's Gallic Wars (58–50 BC), it appears that legionary cavalry may have disappeared altogether, and that Caesar was entirely dependent on allied Gallic contingents...

crumbling Troy VI fortifications around the citadel, and in 278 during the Gallic invasion the city was easily sacked. Ilion enjoyed a close relationship...

Duncan Fishwick, "The Sixty Gallic Tribes and the Altar of the Three Gauls," Historia 38.1 (1989) 111–112, thinks the 60 Gallic civitates at Lugdunum were...

extensively for his account of the Civil War. Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic Wars. Plutarch perhaps knew this work through the citations he found in...

reads: "John Woo recaptures some of his legendary action bravura in this gallic [sic] reimagining of his very own The Killer, although the kinetic set pieces...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

areas, but these allowed its survival. In the west, the usurpers of the Gallic Empire, such as Postumus (260-268), Laelian (268), Marcus Aurelius Marius...

chorus was performing Guerra, guerra! Le galliche selve ('War, war! The Gallic forests') in Act 2, the Italians began to greet the chorus with loud applause...

Pliny attests to growing in the same region as Gallic nard and which he says is used to adulterate Gallic nard. Both are widely assumed to be cultivars...

The Ambibarii were an ancient Gallic tribe living in Armorica during the Iron Age. They are attested as Ambibarii by Caesar (mid-1st c. BC). Most linguists...

inciting events of the Gallic Wars. Julius Pokorny segments the name [P]orgeto-rix in which the first element contains Gallic orge "kill", related to...

career First Triumvirate Gallic Wars Caesar's civil war Crossing the Rubicon Assassination Military campaigns Mytilene Gallic Wars Arar Bibracte Vosges...

adjective Gallic is sometimes used to refer to French people, occasionally in a derisive and critical way, such as "Gallic pride". The Coq Gaulois (Gallic rooster...

documented reaping machines were Gallic reapers that were used in Roman times in what would become modern-day France. The Gallic reaper involved a comb which...

Besançon possesses a significant architectural heritage. Originating as a Gallic oppidum, the city evolved into an important cultural, military, and economic...

(sometimes called "The Galatian Suicide") is an ancient Roman statue depicting a Gallic man plunging a sword into his breast as he holds up the dead body of his...

swamp'). The name Paris is derived from its early inhabitants, the Parisii, a Gallic tribe from the Iron Age and the Roman period. The meaning of the Gaulish...

Divico was a Celtic king and the leader of the Helvetian tribe of the Tigurini. During the Cimbrian War, in which the Cimbri and Teutons invaded the Roman...

distinctive Gallo-Roman religion. Both the Romans and the Gauls reinterpreted Gallic religious traditions in relation to Roman models, particularly Imperial...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

conquered most of western Europe and parts of the British Isles in the Gallic Wars (58–50 BCE). These mostly were against the Gauls, but also included...

Gallic tribe...

are by a nobility of style, a profound human sympathy, grace, and a true Gallic temperament". France is also widely believed to be the model for narrator...

Trigaranus, following a convention of naming members of its moon group after Gallic mythological figures. Celtic mythology Triple deities Twrch Trwyth The Latin...

The Santoni or Santones (Ancient Greek: Σαντόνων, Σάντονες) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the later region of Saintonge during the Iron Age and the Roman...

Tuatha Dé Danann, he is often considered a deity and may be related to the Gallic god Ogmios. According to the Ogam Tract, he is the inventor of Ogham, the...

sources, maybe to the Garonne estuary. This term probably comes from a Gallic word, aremorica, which means 'close to the sea'. Another name, Letauia (in...

The local Celtic population belonged to the Aresaces, a section of the Gallic Treveri, who were located here in their settlement area furthest to the...

The Salassi or Salasses were a Gallic or Ligurian tribe dwelling in the upper valley of the Dora Baltea river, near present-day Aosta, Aosta Valley, during...

the side of the old volcanic Puy de Corent. In 2001 excavation began on a Gallic (Celtic) and later Gallo-Roman Oppidum found in a field atop the puy. To...

last battles of the Gallic Wars. It took place in 51 BC at Uxellodunum. It was the last major military confrontation of the Gallic Wars and marked the...

Republic (1903) Canopic (1904) Cufic (1904) Baltic (1904) Tropic (1904) Gallic (1907) Adriatic (1907) Laurentic (1909) Megantic (1909) Zeeland (1910) Traffic...

Eucherius of Lyons (434-50), suggests that the brothers belonged to a wealthy Gallic family from the neighbourhood of Lyons. Like his brother, St Mamertus was...

antiquity and the early medieval ages in various parts of Europe, as seen in Gallic and Frankish dress. The Albanian traditional felt cap, the qeleshe, worn...

trademark in 1948. The company's name and trademark are derived from the Gallic rooster, a national symbol of France. Nowadays, Le Coq Sportif is a subsidiary...

language rather than of the English language, playing on the stereotype of Gallic sophistication, although it can be used ironically. One source suggests...

of the Roman city of Ariminum during the Second Punic War in 216 BC. The Gallic Boii surprised and destroyed a Roman army under the consul-elect Lucius...

Legion "Gallic") was a legion of the Imperial Roman army. The cognomen Gallica suggests that its earliest recruits came from veterans of the Gallic legions...

was the Gallic village of Condate, probably a simple hamlet of sailors or fishermen living on the banks of the Saône. Condate is a Gallic word meaning...

taken over by Romans and Samnites. In the 4th century BC, Etruria saw a Gallic invasion end its influence over the Po Valley and the Adriatic coast. Meanwhile...

southwestern France leads Julius Caesar to take military action, beginning the Gallic Wars 60 BC: Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus form the First Triumvirate...

groups, mostly descendant from Celtic peoples, known as the Gallic tribes. These Gallic tribes developed distinct forms of Gallo-Roman culture after...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

of Georges Simenon, his books have been translated into many languages. Gallic Books UK have translated a dozen of his crime novels into English. John...

Secundus, an orator and friend of Quintilian, perhaps the nephew of the Gallic orator Julius Florus. Julius Montanus, a senator, poet, and friend of Tiberius...

*Allobrogis, 'foreigner, exiled'; Ancient Greek: Ἀλλοβρίγων, Ἀλλόβριγες) were a Gallic people dwelling in a large territory between the Rhône river and the Alps...

published in numerous countries outside France, including the United Kingdom (Gallic Books, London) and the United States (Europa Editions, New York), and has...

road markers can still be found on the Alpine mountain passes. During the Gallic Wars in 58 BC Julius Caesar defeated the Helvetii. The Rhaetian continued...

Another source states that the test pilot, in an attempt to impress the Gallic passenger, attempted a snap roll at low altitude with one engine feathered...

Sequana in a duck-shaped boat, an array of ex-votos in oak wood, a stylized bronze plating of male genitalia, a Gallic stele of a figure holding a candle....

his path to advancement. Ventidius attracted Caesar's notice during the Gallic Wars, and while he does not receive mention in Caesar's commentaries, he...

The Mandubii (Gaulish: *Mandubioi) were a small Gallic tribe dwelling in and around their chief town Alesia, in modern Côte-d'Or, during the Iron Age and...

'Dwelling-Seekers', or 'Possessions-Seekers') were one of the three ancient Gallic tribes of Galatia in central Asia Minor, together with the Tolistobogii...

Judeo-Spanish Community, 14th–20th Centuries, wrote that the AIU institutions "gallicized" people who attended. As time progressed, Judaeo-Spanish language and...

Condé at Versailles Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion Ingres: The Source Laurens: The Excommunication...

Caesar the Conqueror (Italian: Giulio Cesare, il conquistatore delle Gallie) is a 1962 Italian epic historical drama film directed by Tanio Boccia. The...

The Eleuteti were a small ancient Gallic tribe living in what is now Central France during the Iron Age. They were clients of the most powerful Arverni...

The Chronica or Cronaca Gallica of 511, also called the Gallic Chronicle of 511, is a chronicle of late antiquity preserved today in a single manuscript...

region of Auvergne was named after the Arverni, one of the most powerful Gallic tribes. It was composed of the Gabali, the Vellavi, and the Cadurci, whose...

usurper had to murder several of Constans' generals to take control of the Gallic army – she concluded that Magnentius' revolt was "the result of a private...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

confused with Gallic types. As for the origin of the word gladius, one theory proposes the borrowing of the word from *kladi- during the Gallic wars, relying...

Three Gauls dedicated to the cult of Rome and Augustus celebrated by the 60 Gallic tribes when they gathered at Lugdunum. In 1961, it was classified as a monument...

Cyprian (from 250 onwards). For a short period, the Empire split into a Gallic Empire in the West (260–274), a Palmyrene Empire in the East (260–273),...

known as the aurochs. The Latin word urus was used for 'wild ox' from the Gallic Wars onwards. The Lamborghini Urus concept was unveiled at the 2012 Beijing...

made of animal sinews. Most Gallic foot warriors likely had no protection other than large shields, and the typical Gallic weapon was a long slashing sword...

2025. It was followed by the second and third singles, "Curtain" and "Gallic Shrug", on May 30 and June 25, 2025. "Curtain" was released with a music...

Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse and the strong ensemble cast, calling it a "big Gallic tent" that never feels like overkill. The Peach Review awarded the series...

Sourcebooks Project". sourcebooks.fordham.edu. "An Fear Rua - Garrison, Gallic and Gaelic". Archived from the original on 2005-01-11. Retrieved 2006-06-20...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

Bismarck had intended. "This text produced the effect of a red flag on the Gallic bull", Bismarck later wrote. Gramont, the French foreign minister, declared...

death of Sulla in 78. Books 91–108 – From 78 BC through the end of the Gallic War, in 50. Books 109–116 – From the Civil War to the death of Caesar (49–44)...

some, certainly less seriously than Philo did. According to Dio, when a Gallic shoemaker laughed to see Caligula dressed as Jupiter, pronouncing oracles...

provoke battle. The Germanic cavalry, although outnumbered by Caesar's Gallic horsemen, made the first attack, forcing the Romans to retreat. Caesar describes...

during the joint reign of Tetricus I, and his son, Tetricus II of the Gallic Empire, a breakaway state of the Roman Empire during the reign of Aurelian...

continued to be a partisan of Caesar. Marcus served under Caesar in the Gallic Wars, first as quaestor, then as proquaestor in 53 BC. He is attested as...

Marcus Aurelius Marius was emperor of the Gallic Empire in 269 following the assassination of Postumus. According to later tradition, particularly sources...

Viridomarus (or Britomartus as translations vary; died 222 BC) was a Gallic military leader of the Gaesatae. In 222 BC he was hired by the Insubres who...

their rivals, the Aedui. They then settled in large numbers into conquered Gallic territory in the Alsace region. They were defeated however, in the Battle...

to the Gaulish chieftain Vercingetorix, defeated by Julius Caesar in the Gallic Wars. The monument was designed by Aimé Millet and constructed in 1865....

Condé at Versailles Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion Ingres: The Source Laurens: The Excommunication...

Raspberry ellagitannin, a tannin composed of a core of glucose units surrounded by gallic acid esters and ellagic acid units...

49°30′N 3°49′E / 49.5°N 3.82°E / 49.5; 3.82 Bibrax is a Gallic oppidum (fortified settlement). Its position has long been debated, but the oppidum is...

response to the Dongyue king's claim to be Emperor of Dongyue Part of the Gallic Wars Herod the Great, with Roman political and military support, attacks...

pass at Thermopylae. In 279 BC, they defended central Greece against the Gallic invasion. At the Battle of Thermopylae (279 BC), during the initial assault...

Empire Latin; Gallic widely spoken 260–274 Postumus founds breakaway Gallic Empire Gallic Empire Latin, Gallic 274–286 Rome reconquers the Gallic Empire, Alsace...

the province of Asia for three years (61-59 BC.) Under Caesar, during the Gallic Wars, he was legatus (accompanying Caesar on his second expedition to Britain...

Aemilianus in 261–262 but failed to stop the formation of the breakaway Gallic Empire under general Postumus. Aureolus, another usurper, proclaimed himself...

major Gallic tribes in Cisalpine Gaul (modern northern Italy), antagonised by the founding of several Roman settlements on traditionally Gallic territory...

born in 40 BC, and their son Ptolemy Philadelphus born in 36 BC. Antony's Gallic provinces also fell into Octavian's hands after the death of Antony's legate...

Gallic smithing god...

The Turoni or Turones were a Gallic tribe of dwelling in the later Touraine region during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They were among the first...

of both selections from Vergil and selections from Commentaries on the Gallic War, written by prose author Gaius Julius Caesar. Also included in the new...

war, actually never fought in it as they were later pardoned. In 279 BC a Gallic army led by Brennus initially engaged the Aetolians who were forced to make...

to Julius Löwe’s 1868 synthesis of ellagic acid, accomplished by heating gallic acid with arsenic acid. In the synthesis of complex organic compounds, oxidative...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

the Gallic Wars. In the work, Caesar describes the battles that took place during the nine years that he spent fighting local armies in the Gallic Wars...

they were defeated by Caesar in 57 BC, they gave lukewarm support to the Gallic revolt led by Vercingetorix in 52 BC. The Bellovaci nonetheless organized...

The Gaesatae or Gaesati (Latin Gaesati, Greek Γαισάται) were a group of Gallic mercenary warriors who lived in Transalpine regions and near the river Rhône...

The Petrocorii were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the present-day Périgord region, between the Dordogne and Vézère rivers, during the Iron Age and the Roman...

The Vergunni were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of the Riou, near the Verdon river, during the Iron Age. They are mentioned as Vergunni by Pliny...

The Cenomani were a Gallic tribe that lived in the region of Massalia (modern Marseille) during the Iron Age. They are mentioned as Cenomani by Cato (early...

uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Caesar/Gallic_War/home.html - Julius Caesar text of De Bello Gallico (Gallic War). https://penelope.uchicago...

the area around it was the center of a Gallic (Celtic) confederacy. In 52 BC, the sixth year of the Gallic Wars, while the Gauls implemented a scorched-earth...

Literature. Oxford University Press. s.v. Galatians. ISBN 978-0-19-954854-5. A Gallic, i.e. Celtic, people who crossed the Hellespont from Europe into Asia Minor...

The Graioceli were a small Gallic tribe dwelling in the valley of Maurienne, in the modern region of Savoie, during the Iron Age. They are mentioned as...

they claimed Germanic descent. Their culture is noted for containing both Gallic and Germanic influences. Although early adopters of Roman material culture...

85 BC – 48 BC) was a soldier in Julius Caesar's 10th legion during his Gallic Wars. He had first joined either the 8th or 9th legion in 65 BC, when Pompey...

On both sides, the rank and file soldiers followed their leaders: "the Gallic legions obeyed their patron and benefactor [who] deserved well of the res...

Galliarum (lit. "Gallic one-fortieth"), also written XXXX Galliarum or XL Galliarum, was a 2.5% tax charged on trade in the Gallic provinces of the Roman...

The Cadurci were a Gallic people dwelling in the later region of Quercy (modern southwestern France) during the Iron Age and the Roman period. They are...

"Bohemia" derives from Latin Boiohaemum, which means "home of the Boii" (a Gallic tribe). The current English name ultimately comes from the Czech word Čech...

of Germanic peoples who lived west of the Lower Rhine at the time of the Gallic Wars in the mid-1st century BC. These Germani were first described by Julius...

Epitome de Caesaribus, he became known by the agnomen "Caracalla" after a Gallic hooded tunic that he habitually wore and made fashionable. He may have begun...

Izner, Claude (2007). Murder on the Eiffel Tower: a Victor Legris Mystery. City: Gallic Books. ISBN 978-1-906040-01-7. Profile at Gallic Books. v t e...

inorganic nutrients in this plant. The total phenolic content was 102.7 mg gallic acid equivalents per gram (GAE/g) while the total flavonoid content was...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

Bird-and-flower painting Feather tights In heraldry Avalerion Crow/Raven Eagle Gallic rooster Martlet Turul In poetry The Conference of the Birds Ode to a Nightingale...

(December 16, 2015). "Darth Vader or Dark Vador? France gives Star Wars a Gallic twist". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on March...

The Coriosolites or Curiosolitae were a Gallic people dwelling on the northern coast of present-day Brittany during the Iron Age and the Roman period....

and XII), using all six for his attack on the Helvetii, initiating the Gallic Wars. The Caesarian Ninth Legion fought in the battles of Dyrrhachium and...

Their music uses standard black metal elements mixed with traditional Gallic instrumentation, and influences from genres like punk and electronic music...

trēs. Commentarii de Bello Gallico, also called De Bello Gallico (The Gallic War), written by Gaius Julius Caesar, begins with the following passage:...

Romans and the Insubres and other Gallic tribes in northern Italy. In 225 BC, the Insubres and the Boii, their Gallic neighbours to the south of the River...

in the northeast of Gaul - the so-called Germani cisrhenani - during the Gallic Wars of Julius Caesar in the years 58-50 BC. They fought and eventually...

Ariovistus, who would subsequently make increasingly imposing demands upon his Gallic allies. Following their defeat, the Aedui sent envoys to the Roman Senate...

The Avatici (Gaulish: *Auaticoi) were a Gallic tribe dwelling near the Étang de Berre, between the mouth of the Rhône river and Massilia (modern Marseille)...

The Caudellenses were an ancient Gallic group of divinities worshipped in the region of Cadenet (southeastern France). They are mentioned as Caudellensibus...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

1600, the citizens bestowed on Henry the title of the Hercule Gaulois ("Gallic Hercules"), concocting a genealogy that traced the House of Navarre back...

Vincent of Lérins, Gallic monk and early Christian writer on orthodoxy....

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

(Ep. 42.5 of Ambrose). ... Th[e present] form seems to have had a Hispano-Gallic origin ...". The creed most likely originated as a development of the Old...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

latter being slower but able to carry many more passengers. A ferry, the Gallic, was also purchased to help board passengers and luggage during the French...

The Bodiocasses or Baiocasses were an ancient Gallic tribe of the Roman period. They were a tribal division of the civitas of the Lexovii, in the Roman...

Monsieur Montespan: London: Gallic (2011). Mangez-le si vous voulez, Éditions Julliard, 2009. Tr. Eat Him If You Like London: Gallic (2011). Charly 9, Julliard...

on the Gallic War, the last revolt against Rome's authority in Gaul occurred here, and was brutally punished. The Commentaries on the Gallic War describe...

of umami) as sencha green tea. The amino acids, theanine, succinic acid, gallic acid, and theogallin are the primary contributors to matcha's umami flavor...

had organized and commanded. According to Julius Caesar's account of the Gallic Wars, in 60 BC, the year before his consulship, 32,000 Boii laid siege to...

Bellovesus (Gaulish: 'Worthy of Power') is a legendary Gallic chief of the Bituriges, said to have lived ca. 600 BC. According to a legend recounted by...

Loirétain territory dates to the Palaeolithic era. Romanization after the Gallic War was swift. Around 451, the Huns invaded the region but were repulsed...

Empire into three distinct governing entities (the core Roman Empire, the Gallic Empire and the Palmyrene Empire) placed the whole Roman imperium in a precarious...

Gallic 1894 1907–1913 12,352 Launched in 1894 by John Scott & Co with the name Birkenhead, later sold to White Star in 1907 under the name SS Gallic until...

The Tricasses were a Gallic tribe dwelling on the upper Seine and the Aube rivers during the Roman period. Until the first century AD, they were probably...

The Abrincatui or Abricantui were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the south of the Cotentin Peninsula during the Roman period. They are mentioned as Abrincatuos...

Mueang Uthong เมืองอู่ทอง Bronze double denarius of the Gallic Roman emperor Victorinus (r. 269–271 AD), reportedly found at the ancient city of U Thong...

and of war, but also of prosperity. Langres was a city of the Lingones, a Gallic tribe. The Lingones were perhaps devotees of Moccus. Another indication...

areas, which however allowed its survival. In the west, the usurpers of the Gallic Empire, such as Postumus (260–268), Laelian (268), Marcus Aurelius Marius...

[citation needed] Archeological discoveries made between 1994 and 2005 found a Gallic necropolis which has been dated to the third century BC, and also call into...

career First Triumvirate Gallic Wars Caesar's civil war Crossing the Rubicon Assassination Military campaigns Mytilene Gallic Wars Arar Bibracte Vosges...

excluded from Roman citizenship, such as the Gauls immediately following the Gallic Wars, or the Israelites under Babylonian captivity). However, there was...

vidi, vici Ut est rerum omnium magister usus Military campaigns Mytilene Gallic Wars Arar Bibracte Vosges Axona Sabis Atuatuci Octodurus Morbihan Invasions...

century CE. He was the governor of Raetia in 260 when he defected to the Gallic Empire and brought the province under the rule of Postumus. He erected the...

conflicts Roman–Volscian wars Roman–Sabine wars Samnite Wars Pyrrhic War Roman–Gallic wars Punic Wars First Second Third Illyro-Roman Wars Macedonian Wars First...

with gallic acids called chebulin, as well as other phenolic compounds including ellagic acid, 2,4-chebulyl-β-D-glucopyranose, chebulinic acid, gallic acid...

military campaigns, as was the case in Julius Caesar's De bello Gallico ["Gallic War"], for example. Rather, he was concerned with portraying people, their...

The battle of Octodurus took place in the winter of 57–56 BC in the Gallic town of Octodurus in what is now Martigny, Valais, Switzerland. The battle resulted...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

Ancient Gallic tribe...

solution, tincture of benzoin, and such vegetable substances as tannic and gallic acids. Balaustines are the red rose-like flowers of the pomegranate, which...

(Arabic: بشير, romanized: Bašīr, lit. 'the one who brings good news'), also gallicized in the form Bachir or Béchir, is a masculine given name and surname of...

similar force concentration. It was at this point that two of Caesar's Gallic cavalry officers, the noblemen Roucillus and Egus, defected from Caesar...

Viator of Lyons (died c. 389 AD) is a Gallic saint of the fourth century. The name "Viator" in Latin originally meant "traveller by road". In Roman law...

The Ucennii, Ucenni or Iconii were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the Romanche valley, in the Alps, during the Iron Age. They are mentioned as Ucenni (var...

Lucretia's body slave, the wife of Oenomaus. Manu Bennett as Crixus – a new Gallic gladiatorial recruit. Nick E. Tarabay as Ashur – a new Syrian gladiatorial...

politics, and realized that this was an opportune time to attack. He had Gallic spies in every corner of the Roman Republic, even within the inner circles...

trail. Gallic house, Iron Age Gallic house, Iron Age Gallic house and granaries, c. 300 BC Gallic house, Iron Age Gallic house interior Gallic house interior...

Pompey grew increasingly envious of Caesar's spectacular successes in the Gallic Wars. The alliance was restabilized at the Luca Conference in 56 BC, after...

Pyrrhus of Epirus withdraws from Italy. Gallic migration to Macedon, Thrace and Galatia. During the Gallic invasion of Greece, the Macedonian king Ptolemy...

3465 Trevires 1984 SQ5 Ancient Belgian tribe, mentioned in Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars MPC · 3465 3466 Ritina 1975 EA6 discoverer's daughter Margarita, who...

beginning of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. The end has been lost, so it is unclear whether Diodorus reached the beginning of the Gallic War as he promises at...

distinction between tannic acid and gallic acid, referring to either "tincture, infusion of, or a decoction of galls" and gallic acid as though all were interchangeable...

ingredients—abundant verbal and visual wit, genius slapstick timing, a soupcon of Gallic sophistication—to produce a warm and irresistible concoction." Michael Phillips...

names of many of the territorial subdivisions of the Ancien Régime refer to Gallic civitates. Before the French Revolution, France was made up of territorial...

conquests; to counter this threat, he raised two new legions and ordered his Gallic allies, the Aedui, to invade the territory of the Bellovaci, the largest...

fraternity) The national day: Bastille Day (celebrated on 14 July) The Gallic rooster The lictor's fasces emblem The Great Seal of France Other French...

Condé at Versailles Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion Ingres: The Source Laurens: The Excommunication...

October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016. Skrebels, Joe (November 10, 2013). "Gallic Charms - ONM interviews Michel Ancel". Official Nintendo Magazine. Archived...

are considered to be fixed historical points: The reorganization of the Gallic provinces under Augustus, which began in 27 BC with a census and concluded...

contain diverse phytochemicals, among which are polyphenols, including gallic acid, syringic acid, vanillin, ferulic acid, sinapic acid, coumaric acid...

number of forced laborers, initially from Hispania and latter also from the Gallic borderlands and other locations of the Mediterranean. This caused far-reaching...

sous Louis XIV [Essay on the coins of the county of Burgundy: from the Gallic era to the reunion of Franche-Comté with France, under Louis XIV] (in French)...

levied by Julius Caesar in 58 BC, and the legion accompanied him during the Gallic Wars until 49 BC. The unit was still guarding the Euphrates River crossing...

propyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate, is an ester formed by the condensation of gallic acid and propanol. Since 1948, this antioxidant has been added to foods...

The Memini were a Gallic tribe living in the Comtat Venaissin region, in the area of present-day Carpentras, during the Iron Age and the Roman period....

Commission. 2020-09-16. Retrieved 2024-12-25. Berlinger, Max (2021-07-08). "The Gallic Allure of Jacques Marie Mage Sunglasses" (Newspaper). New York Times (Print ed...

Mamurra (fl. 1st century BC) was a Roman military officer who served under Julius Caesar. Possibly named Marcus Vitruvius Mamurra (if we follow Thielscher's...

novus homo of the late Republic, served with Julius Caesar throughout the Gallic Wars and the civil war. He was military tribune in Gaul in 52 BC, before...

and Germania, Maia was depicted alongside Mercury and his consort: the Gallic goddess Rosmerta. There, both goddesses were associated with fertility and...

and participated in exhibitions on both sides of the border. As in the Gallic country, there was a notable literary and artistic circle led by the writers...

Population City proper Urban area Metropolitan area Comments 59 BC 25,000 Gallic population of the city at the start of the Roman conquest of Gaul. 150 AD...

king and chieftain of the Gallic Arverni tribe which revolted against Rome during the last phase of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars in 52 BCE Brythonic *Caratācos...

People's beliefs are shaped largely by their desires. Julius Caesar, The Gallic War 3.18 festina lente hurry slowly An oxymoronic motto of Augustus. It...

Insignia of the Legion, incorporating a Gallic winged helmet...

Archived from the original on 18 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023. "Gallic B.O. top 10". Variety. 30 April 2001. p. 60. James, Alison (24 December...

The Lingones (Gaulish: 'the jumpers') were a Gallic tribe of the Iron Age and Roman periods. They dwelled in the region surrounding the present-day city...

Italo-Dalmatian is sometimes included in Western Romance (which includes the Gallic and Iberian languages) as Italo-Western, leading to: Italo-Western, Sardinian...

the city. Cyprus becomes a Roman province. First year of Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars: Julius Caesar becomes a provincial governor (proconsul) and leads...

conflicts Roman–Volscian wars Roman–Sabine wars Samnite Wars Pyrrhic War Roman–Gallic wars Punic Wars First Second Third Illyro-Roman Wars Macedonian Wars First...

the Peloponnesian War in 429 BC. Julius Caesar in his Commentaries on the Gallic War describes his textbook use of the circumvallation to defeat the Gauls...

Condé at Versailles Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion Ingres: The Source Laurens: The Excommunication...

rest of the country between the 5th and 3rd century BC. Around 390 BC, the Gallic chieftain Brennus and his troops made their way to Roman Italy, defeated...

Allia; conquests of Alexander the Great and extension of Celtic koinè; Gallic invasions of northern Italy Foundation of Massillia - Classical period Roman...

The Ambisontes (Gaulish: 'those around the Isontia') were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the upper Salzach valley during the Roman period. They are mentioned...

The Velaunii or Velauni (Gaulish: *Uelaunoi) were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the western Alps during the Iron Age. They are mentioned as Velauni by Pliny...

which opened the door for various other Germanic peoples to enter Rome's Gallic provinces through the Great Rhine Crossing during the Middle Ages and spread...

considered important by the Gallic Parisii people, with the Gennevilliers peninsula forming part of their domain. Gallic druids may have worshipped here...

Sidonius Apollinaris. Rural areas in Gaul remained strongholds of traditional Gallic, ancient Roman, and syncretic fusions of the two religions. Missionaries...

History of Luxembourg Early history Celtic Luxembourg ~51 BC  • Treveri   Gallic Wars 58–50 BC Roman rule 90 AD–c.500 AD Middle Ages Franks   Merovingians...

Researchers estimate that only ten percent of barbarians such as Spanish and Gallic warriors had access to swords, usually the nobility. By contrast Dacia had...

novel by American novelist Norman Spinrad. The novel is set during the Gallic Campaigns of Julius Caesar. The main protagonist of the novel is Vercingetorix...

Gaul as his proconsular province for 94 BC. Despite defeating a number of Gallic raiders, he failed to gain a triumph due to the veto of his consular colleague...

and Rhine rivers. The oldest one, Atuatuca Eboronum, attested during the Gallic Wars (58–50 BC), was the stronghold of the Eburones. The other one, Atuatuca...

woman's husband". Caesar's own soldiers upon victorious return from the Gallic Wars sang in parade that "Caesar got on top of the Gauls, Nicomedes got...

The Calucones were a Gallic or Rhaetian tribe dwelling around present-day Chur (eastern Switzerland) during the Roman period. They are mentioned as Calucones...

lutein and alpha-carotene, and polyphenols, such as quercetin, kaempferol, gallic acid, caffeic acid, catechins and tannins. Mango contains a unique xanthonoid...

The Osismii or Ostimii were a Gallic tribe living in the western part of the Armorican Peninsula (modern Brittany) during the Iron Age and the Roman period...

in full the Cercle royal Gaulois artistique et littéraire (lit. 'Royal Gallic Artistic and Literary Circle'), is a Belgian club in Brussels that promotes...

Empire by Emperor Augustus as Augustodunum to give a Roman capital to the Gallic people Aedui, who had Bibracte as their political centre. In Roman times...

Litavis (Gaulish: Litauī 'Earth', lit. 'the Broad One') is a Gallic deity whose cult is primarily attested in east-central Gaul during the Roman period...

conflicts Roman–Volscian wars Roman–Sabine wars Samnite Wars Pyrrhic War Roman–Gallic wars Punic Wars First Second Third Illyro-Roman Wars Macedonian Wars First...

"Gallic Freedom" by Alfred Janniot, decorates La Maison Francaise...

palatinae (guards) and comitatenses as well as Auxilia palatina of the Gallic field army and transferred to the Rhine. The individual units had a team...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

and to distinguish it from acide gallique (gallic acid). The molecular structure resembles that of two gallic acid molecules being assembled "head to tail"...

Lemovices (Gaulish: *Lēmouīcēs, 'those who vanquish by the elm') were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the modern Limousin region during the Iron Age and the...

Temple Mount site with a capacity for 3,000 worshippers is attested by the Gallic monk Arculf during his pilgrimage to Jerusalem in c. 679–682. Its precise...

1st-century BCE Gallic chieftain...

Ways of the Emperor Milestones and Imperial Communication Policy in the Gallic and Germanic Provinces]. Vlaanderen (in Dutch). pp. 160–161. Martins Capela...

Alexander's campaigns had been used up and the countryside pillaged by the Gallic invasion. A large number of the Macedonian population had also been resettled...

in classical Latin during Roman antiquity was sinus Gallicus (that is, "Gallic gulf"). The Gulf of Lion is not a simple passive continental margin; it...

Distinctive blue package with the winged Gallic helmet logo designed by Jacno...

The Camactulici were a Gallic tribe dwelling around modern Toulon during the Iron Age. The Camactulici are solely attested by Pliny as Camactulicorum in...

fought between a Roman Republic army, led by proconsul Julius Caesar, and Gallic forces led by Vercingetorix. Caesar marched south with six legions to take...

Cerethrius was a Gallic king in Thrace. He was defeated in 277 BC, by Antigonus II Gonatas at the Battle of Lysimachia. The Oxford Illustrated History...

Ambigatus (Gaulish: 'He who fights in both directions') is a legendary Gallic king of the Bituriges, said to have lived ca. 600 BC. According to a legend...

(Gaulish: Rēdones, later Riedones, 'chariot- or horse-drivers') were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the eastern part of the Brittany peninsula during the...

Northern Nepal, Bhutan (Haa and Mongar districts). Bergenin, catechin, gallic acid, gallicin, catechin-7-O-glucoside and β-sitosterol can be found in...

Province of Brabant was the only place to use the emblem. By contrast, the Gallic rooster (coq gaulois) had long been used as a national symbol in France...

also be understood in the context of the troubled later history of the Gallic Empire rather than that of the Empire as a whole. The only evidence for...

Vincent of Lérins (Latin: Vincentius Lerinensis; died c. 445) was a Gallic monk and author of early Christian writings. One example was the Commonitorium...

against the Spartans in the last Amphictyonic war and even more during the Gallic invasion under Brennus when rescuing the sanctuary of Delphi, increased...

century CE. They are first attested in Julius Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War. Caesar relates that in the year 53 BCE he crossed the Rhine to punish...

develop Gallia Comata as an Imperial province under Augustus, following the Gallic Wars of his predecessor Julius Caesar. The distinctively Gallo-Roman development...

hydrolyzable tannins called ellagitannins formed when ellagic acid and gallic acid bind with a carbohydrate to form pomegranate ellagitannins, also known...

The Coriobedenses were a small Gallic tribe dwelling in the present-day Gard department during the Roman period. They are attested as Coriobedenses on...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

Cretaceous is sometimes divided into three series: Neocomian (lower/early), Gallic (middle) and Senonian (upper/late). A subdivision into 12 stages, all originating...

The Sequani were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the upper river basin of the Arar river (Saône), the valley of the Doubs and the Jura Mountains during the...

argue that Gallo-Italic dialects should be heavily influenced by ancient Gallic peoples (also referred to as Gauls), a group of Celtic, pre-Roman tribes...

(November 5, 1974). "Restoration of 17th‐Century Structures Strengthens Gallic Flavor of Quebec". The New York Times. Retrieved August 20, 2024. Page,...

tribe. Rome conquered Alsace in the early stages of the Gallic Wars. In 58 BCE, the Aedui, a Gallic tribe located to the southwest of Alsace, appealed to...

and academics. Sometimes the name is transcribed as von Fürstenberg, gallicized as de Furstenberg or anglicized as Furstenberg. Fürstenberg was a county...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

Abaeus–Dysponteus. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. p. 582. Caesar's Gallic War, Book 1, Julius Caesar, Hinds & Noble, 1898, pg. 83. Suetonius, "The...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

to cross the Rhine river, built by Caesar and his legionaries during the Gallic War in 55 and 53 BC. Caesareum of Alexandria—A temple in Alexandria, Egypt...

the forces of Julius Caesar's Roman Republic Army in the time after the Gallic Wars. Many adventures take the titular hero Asterix and his friend Obelix...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

death sentence "I am free and the subject of a free state." — Dumnorix, Gallic chieftain, (c. 54 BC), before being killed by Roman cavalry. "I am not mistaken...

the rebelling generals Ricimer and Majorian and then assassinated. In the Gallic provinces, the Gallo-Roman aristocracy rebelled against this deposition...

Lucius Septimius Bassianus. "Caracalla" was a nickname referring to the Gallic hooded tunic that he habitually wore. In 195 Severus made him caesar and...

that ancient Celts sacrificed humans, and Caesar in his accounts of the Gallic wars claims that the Gauls sacrificed criminals by burning them in a wicker...

most out of the players in a competitive market. In his history of the Gallic Wars, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, Julius Caesar narrates the following...

vidi, vici Ut est rerum omnium magister usus Military campaigns Mytilene Gallic Wars Arar Bibracte Vosges Axona Sabis Atuatuci Octodurus Morbihan Invasions...

Ancient Gallic tribe...

blue tone) designs. Julius Caesar described these tattoos in Book V of his Gallic Wars (54 BCE). Nevertheless, these may have been painted markings rather...

Aisne and Oise regions during the La Tène and Roman periods. During the Gallic Wars (58–50 BC), their oppidum Noviodunum (Pommiers) was besieged and conquered...

the Hellenistic period. Macedonian Wars Mithridatic Wars Punic Wars Roman–Gallic wars Roman–Persian Wars This set index article includes a list of related...

by Hannibal's army a decade earlier, but also due to the removal of the Gallic threat that had plagued Hannibal during that expedition. The Gauls now feared...

Condé at Versailles Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion Ingres: The Source Laurens: The Excommunication...

from the original on September 15, 2025. Retrieved September 15, 2025. Gallic artfest with a touch of the Pinoy. Philippine Daily Inquirer. May 28, 2000...

/ˌælbiˈɒrɪks/ also known as Saturn XXVI, is the largest member of the Gallic group and Saturn's third-largest irregular moon. Albiorix was discovered...

during the reign of Emperor Valentinian III. The uprising took place in the Gallic province of Germania Prima and was led by the King of the Burgundian Gunther...

history, so much so that it is recorded in the annals as Clades Gallica, or Gallic defeat. Polybius, Livy, Diodorus Siculus, and Plutarch bear witness to it...

The Roman-Gaul Baths of Entrammes (Thermes gallo-romains d'Entrammes in French) is a complex of Gallo-Roman thermal baths (thermae) in Entrammes, Mayenne...

be preceded by a mordant. Lyon’s dyers experimented with many mordants (gallic acid, alum, green vitriol, rust, iron pyrolignite, verdigris, tin moss,...

The Vennones or Vennonetes were a Gallic or Rhaetian tribe dwelling in the northern Alps, between Chur and Lake Constance, during the Iron Age and the...

The Arecomici or Volcae Arecomici were a Gallic tribe dwelling between the Rhône and the Hérault rivers, around present-day Nîmes, during the Iron Age...

hypocotyl growth of weeds. Isolated compounds related to this inhibition are gallic and protocatechuic acids. This species is found in association with endophytic...

conflicts Roman–Volscian wars Roman–Sabine wars Samnite Wars Pyrrhic War Roman–Gallic wars Punic Wars First Second Third Illyro-Roman Wars Macedonian Wars First...

Boduognatus (died 57 BC) was a leader of the Belgic Nervii during the Gallic Wars. He was the overall commander of the Belgic forces at the Battle of Sabis...

personally remained in Gaul for the remainder of winter due to the renewed Gallic threat. When the Roman Senate became aware of the latest events, Caesar...

Caesar, Gallic War, 1.37 Scharf 2005, p. 188 citing Caesar, Gallic War, 1.51 Caesar, Gallic War, 1.54 Caesar, Gallic War, 4.19 Caesar, Gallic War, 6.9...

Condé at Versailles Gervex: A Session of the Painting Jury Glaize: The Gallic Women: Episode from the Roman Invasion Ingres: The Source Laurens: The Excommunication...

Postumus of the Gallic Empire (earning the title VI Pia VI Fidelis—"six times faithful, six times loyal"), and, after Gallienus' death, Gallic Emperor Victorinus...

Temple Mount site with a capacity for 3,000 worshippers is attested by the Gallic monk Arculf during his pilgrimage to Jerusalem in c. 679–682. Its precise...

Wallachia. The Germanic word Walha, meaning the strangers, referred to Gallic or Celtic people. Wallonia is named after the Walloons, a group of locals...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

The Wars of the Diadochi (Ancient Greek: Πόλεμοι τῶν Διαδόχων, romanized: Pólemoi tōn Diadóchōn, lit. 'War of the Crown Princes') or Wars of Alexander's...

war in 1945, passing to the Ministry of War Transport and renamed Empire Gallic. She was allocated to the Soviet Union in 1946 and renamed Rjev. She served...

(unofficial) national mascot, in particular for sports teams. See also: Gallic rooster. The Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) independent party ZANU party used a...

Cimbri. 58–51 BC, Conquest of Celtic Gaul to the Rhine by Julius Caesar, Gallic Wars. 58 BC, Caesar decisively defeats the Helvetii in the Battle of the...

dedication and first sentence of his work. In Valerius's version of the Gallic siege of Rome, the Vestals and the Flamen Quirinalis rescue Rome's sacred...

defeating the Gallic ruler Bolgios and driving out the raiding party of Brennus, Sosthenes died and left a chaotic situation in Macedonia. The Gallic invaders...

can be utterly defenseless against an onslaught of passion – a favorite Gallic theme."The Guardian wrote: "Erotic languour turns gradually into fear and...

Architectural historian K. A. C. Creswell, referring to a testimony by Arculf, a Gallic monk, during his pilgrimage to Palestine in 679–82, notes the possibility...

catechins and epicatechins, with other compounds, identified by HPLC, including gallic acid and ellagic acid. Rutin and isoquercetin are the primary flavonols...

rite is found in the remnants of the Stowe (Lorrha) Missal. Source: The Gallic Rite is a retrospective term applied to the sum of the local variants, on...

in 283 BC between Rome and the combined forces of the Etruscans and the Gallic tribes of the Boii and the Senones. The Roman army was led by consul Publius...

Nevertheless, Saloninus soon became embroiled in a dispute with future Gallic emperor Postumus over war spoils. In 260, Saloninus' troops acclaimed him...

for Avitus' weak position might be, that he had been put forward by the Gallic senators with support of Theodoric as the successor of Maximus. In Italia...

Aurelius Marius, Gallic general and emperor Marcus Cassianius Latinius Postumus, Gallic emperor Ulpius Cornelius Laelianus, Gallic emperor and usurper...

Gaulish. Lepontic was assimilated first by Gaulish, with the settlement of Gallic tribes north of the River Po, and then by Latin, after the Roman Republic...

The Western provinces were only recently "Latinised" following Caesar's Gallic Wars and most fell outside the Graeco-Roman cultural ambit. There were exceptions:...

The Ambarri were a Gallic people dwelling in the modern Ain department during the Iron Age and the Roman period. The name is given as Ambarri by Julius...

"Gazette nationale ou le Moniteur universel – Year available 1793 – Gallica". Gallic.bnf.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved...

Minor, together with the Tolistobogii and Tectosages, part of the possible Gallic group who moved from Macedonia into Asia Minor in the early third century...

debate Crusades Islamic views Eighty Years' War Origins Fall of Babylon Gallic Wars Late Bronze Age collapse Dorian invasion Sea Peoples Peloponnesian...

special significance. The Roman soldiers defending Gallia had adopted the Gallic god Mogons (Mogounus, Moguns, Mogonino), for the meaning of which etymology...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

This Roman-Frankish army is the engine of his success in conquering the Gallic provinces. Franco-Visigothic Wars MacGeorge 2002, p. 157. Wijnendaele 2024...

(Golaseccans, Lepontii, Ligures and Cisalpine Gauls) and, following the Gallic invasion of the Balkans in 279 BCE, as far east as central Anatolia (Galatians)...

the 55-minute historical documentary film Le dernier Gaulois about the Gallic Wars animated by Fortiche. Motion capture technology was used for this....

consensus reads: "Marrying environmental themes with bloody thrills, this Gallic entry into the shark attack canon ultimately lands on the right side of...

misconception that bulls are angry when viewing the color red. France Gallic rooster Gallic rooster is an unofficial national symbol of France. Portugal Black...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

Slave of Rome 1961 set in Gaul during the Gallic Wars Revolt of the Barbarians 1964 set shortly after the Gallic Wars Julius Caesar 1970 deals with the assassination...

Augustus. It was built on the former via Agrippa to honor the veterans of the Gallic Wars and Legio II Augusta. It was later reconstructed by emperor Tiberius...

Tougeni (Τωυγενοί). They feature prominently in the Commentaries on the Gallic War, with their failed migration attempt into southwestern Gaul in 58 BC...

duce, their "very young" or "under-age leader." In the first year of the Gallic Wars, Caesar and his Celtic Aeduan allies fought a defensive campaign against...

vidi, vici Ut est rerum omnium magister usus Military campaigns Mytilene Gallic Wars Arar Bibracte Vosges Axona Sabis Atuatuci Octodurus Morbihan Invasions...

dictatorship over Rome, and his fall, spanning the time from the end of his Gallic Wars (52 BC or 701 ab urbe condita) until his assassination on 15 March...

him to look for another war, so the next year, after adding a force of Gallic mercenaries to his army, he invaded Macedonia with the intention of filling...

II Palaiologos John VIII Palaiologos Constantine XI Palaiologos Related Gallic emperors (260–274) Palmyrene emperors (271–273) Britannic emperors (286–296)...

of Caesar's troops using javelins as pikes against the Gauls in Caesar's Gallic War, Book VII, and descriptions of Caesar's men using javelins to stab at...

activated by combining two former legions See also Legio X Equestris In the Gallic Wars, X Equestris played an important role on Caesar's military success...

army and the peoples of Germania Inferior occurred during Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars. Caesar invaded the region in 57 BC and in the next three years annihilated...