Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany)

Federal Ministry of Education and Research
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
Agency overview
Formed	20 October 1955 as Bundesministerium für Atomfragen
Jurisdiction	Government of Germany
Headquarters	Heinemannstraße 2; 53175 Bonn; 50°42′12″N 7°08′21″E / 50.70342°N 7.13917°E
Employees	1000
Annual budget	€20.799 billion (2021)
Minister responsible	Bettina Stark-Watzinger, Federal Minister of Education and Research;
Agency executives	Jens Brandenburg, Parliamentary State Secretary; Thomas Sattelberger, Parliamentary State Secretary; Kornelia Haugg, Permanent State Secretary; Judith Pirscher, Permanent State Secretary;
Website	www.bmbf.de

The Federal Ministry of Education and Research (German: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, pronounced [ˈbʊndəsminɪsˌteːʁiʊm fyːɐ̯ ˈbɪldʊŋ ʊnt ˈfɔʁʃʊŋ] ^ⓘ), abbreviated BMBF, is a cabinet-level ministry of Germany. It is headquartered in Bonn, with an office in Berlin. The Ministry provides funding for research projects and institutions (aiming for "research excellence"^[2]) and sets general educational policy. It also provides student loans in Germany. However, a large part of educational policy in Germany is decided at the state level, strongly limiting the influence of the ministry in educational matters.

History

The Federal Ministry for Atomic Issues was established in 1955, concentrating on research in the peaceful use of nuclear energy.^[3] The ministry was renamed in 1962 to Federal Ministry of Scientific Research, with a broader scope; it was renamed again, to Federal Ministry of Education and Science, in 1969.^[4]

A separate ministry, the Federal Ministry of Research and Technology, was established in 1972. The two Ministries merged in 1994 to form the Federal Ministry for Education, Science, Research and Technology; this title was shortened to Federal Ministry for Education and Research in 1998.

Organization

The BMBF currently has eight directorates-general (as at November 2020). These are in addition to the central directorate-general that is responsible for administrative tasks:^[5]

Directorate-General 1: Policy Issues and Strategies
Directorate-General 2: European and International Cooperation in Education and Research
Directorate-General 3: General Education and Vocational Training; Lifelong Learning
Directorate-General 4: Higher Education and Research System
Directorate-General 5: Research for Technological Sovereignty and Innovation
Directorate-General 6: Life Sciences
Directorate-General 7: Provision for the Future - Basic Research and Research for Sustainable Development

Each directorate-general consists of one or two subdivisions and 10 to 15 units. The greater part of the subdivisions is located in Bonn, the smaller part in Berlin. The BMBF has around 1000 employees. The head of the BMBF is formed by two parliamentary secretaries and two permanent state secretaries in addition to the minister.

Federal Ministers

Political Party: CDU SPD FDP

Name (Born-Died)		Party	Term of Office		Chancellor (Cabinet)
Federal Minister for Atomic Affairs (1955–1957) Federal Minister for Nuclear Energy and Water Management (1957–1961) Federal Minister for Nuclear Energy (1961–1962) Federal Minister for Scientific Research (1962–1969) Federal Minister for Education and Science (1969–1994)
1	Franz Josef Strauß (1915–1988)	CSU	20 October 1955	16 October 1956	Adenauer (II)
2	Siegfried Balke (1902–1984)	CDU	16 October 1956	14 December 1962	Adenauer (II • III • IV)
3	Hans Lenz (1907–1968)	FDP	14 December 1962	26 October 1965	Adenauer (IV) Erhard (I)
4	Gerhard Stoltenberg (1928–2001)	CDU	26 October 1965	22 October 1969	Erhard (II) Kiesinger (I)
5	Hans Leussink (1912–2008)	None	22 October 1969	15 March 1972	Brandt (I)
6	Klaus von Dohnanyi (born 1928)	SPD	15 March 1972	17 May 1974	Brandt (I • II)
7	Helmut Rohde (1925–2016)	SPD	17 May 1974	16 February 1978	Schmidt (I • II)
8	Jürgen Schmude (born 1936)	SPD	16 February 1978	28 January 1981	Schmidt (II • III)
9	Björn Engholm (born 1939)	SPD	28 January 1981	4 October 1982	Schmidt (III)
10	Dorothee Wilms (born 1929)	CDU	4 October 1982	12 March 1987	Kohl (I • II)
11	Jürgen Möllemann (1945–2003)	FDP	12 March 1987	18 January 1991	Kohl (III)
12	Rainer Ortleb (born 1944)	FDP	18 January 1991	4 February 1994	Kohl (IV)
13	Karl-Hans Laermann (1929–2024)	FDP	4 February 1994	17 November 1994	Kohl (IV)
Federal Minister for Education, Science, Research and Technology
1	Horst Ehmke (1927–2017)	SPD	15 December 1972	17 May 1974	Brandt (II)
2	Hans Matthöfer (1925–2009)	SPD	17 May 1974	16 February 1978	Schmidt (I • II)
3	Volker Hauff (born 1940)	SPD	16 February 1978	5 November 1980	Schmidt (II)
4	Andreas von Bülow (born 1937)	SPD	5 November 1980	4 October 1982	Schmidt (III)
5	Heinz Riesenhuber (born 1935)	CDU	4 October 1982	21 January 1993	Kohl (I • II • III • IV)
6	Matthias Wissmann (born 1949)	CDU	21 January 1993	13 May 1993	Kohl (IV)
7	Paul Krüger [de] (born 1950)	CDU	13 May 1993	17 November 1994	Kohl (IV)
Federal Minister for Education, Science, Research and Technology (1994–1998) Federal Minister for Education and Research (1998–present)
14/8	Jürgen Rüttgers (born 1951)	CDU	17 November 1994	26 October 1998	Kohl (V)
15/9	Edelgard Bulmahn (born 1951)	SPD	26 October 1998	22 November 2005	Schröder (I • II)
16/10	Annette Schavan (born 1955)	CDU	22 November 2005	14 February 2013	Merkel (I • II)
17/11	Johanna Wanka (born 1951)	CDU	14 February 2013	14 March 2018	Merkel (II • III)
18/12	Anja Karliczek (born 1971)	CDU	14 March 2018	8 December 2021	Merkel (IV)
19/13	Bettina Stark-Watzinger (born 1968)	FDP	8 December 2021	Incumbent	Scholz (I)

References

^ "Bundeshaushalt". www.bundeshaushalt.de. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
^ "Research excellence is a must in a country whose prosperity is built on the innovative strength of its industry. The aim of the High-Tech Strategy is to make Germany a leader in providing scientific and technical solutions to the challenges in the fields of climate/energy, health/nutrition, mobility, security, and communication." Ministry: Objectives and Tasks Archived 2018-09-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ "Atomminister" (in German). Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^ "Die Dienstsitze in Bonn und Berlin" (in German). Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^ "Organizational Chart of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research". BMBF. p. 1. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2020-11-26.