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Roman Empire Died 4 July 1831(1831-07-04) (aged 34–35) Alma mater University of Landshut Scientific career Fields Botany Author abbrev. (botany) Eschw....

Draconia Heist. ex Fabr. Artemisia subg. Seriphidium Less. Hydrophytum Eschw. Seriphidium (Besser ex Less.) Fourr. Dracunculus Ruppr. ex Ledeb. 1845...

prasinum (Eschw.) R.C. Harris, in Egan, Bryologist 90(2): 163 (1987)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved March 29, 2026. "Anthracothecium prasinum (Eschw.) R.C...

(2016) Astrothelium aeneoides Aptroot (2016) – Brazil Astrothelium aeneum (Eschw.) Aptroot & Lücking (2016) Astrothelium alboverrucoides Aptroot (2016) Astrothelium...

(2002) Leiorreuma explicans (Fink) Lendemer (2008) Leiorreuma hepaticum Eschw. (1824) Leiorreuma hypomelaenoides Poengs. & Kalb (2014) – Thailand Leiorreuma...

Type species Pyrenula nitida (Weigel) Ach. (1814) Synonyms Pyrenastrum Eschw. (1824) Parathelium Nyl. (1862) Pleurothelium Müll.Arg. (1877) Heufleridium...

Ach. (1809) Species List of Graphis (lichen) species Synonyms Oxystoma Eschw. (1824) Fissurina Fée (1825) Aulacographa Leight. (1854) Diplolabia A.Massal...

Enterographa Fée und Sclerophyton Eschw" [Restitution and critical revision of the lichen genera Enterographa Fée and Sclerophyton Eschw.]. Feddes Repertorium Specierum...

Bahamas Dermatocarpon vellereum Zschacke (1934) "Synonymy: Dermatocarpon Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 21 (1824)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 21 April 2021. Wijayawardene...

(2016)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 22 December 2023. "Astrothelium aeneum (Eschw.) Aptroot & Lücking". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands...

Sparrius (2004) Sclerophyton conspicuum A.W.Archer (2003) Sclerophyton elegans Eschw. (1824) Sclerophyton extenuatum (Nyl.) Sparrius (2004) Sclerophyton fluorescens...

(1887) Graphina pauciloculata Coppins & P.James (1978) Graphina platycarpa (Eschw.) Zahlbr. (1902) Graphina polyclades (Kremp.) Müll.Arg. (1882) Graphina...

(L.) Ach. [as 'leucomela'] (1810) Parmelia speciosa var. leucomelos (L.) Eschw. (1833) Physcia speciosa var. leucomelos (L.) Tuck. (1860) Hagenia leucomelos...

Nyl. (1859) Graphis andamanica Swarnal. (2017) Graphis anfractuosa (Eschw.) Eschw. (1833) Graphis anguilliformis Taylor (1847) Graphis annulata Kremp...

Diorygma poitaei (Fée) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004) Diorygma pruinosum (Eschw.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix (2004) Diorygma radiatum (D.D.Awasthi & S.R.Singh)...

(1852) – 55 spp. Architrypethelium Aptroot (1991) – 8 spp. Astrothelium Eschw. (1824) – ca. 275 spp. Bathelium Ach. (1803) – 16 spp. Bogoriella Zahlbr...

(1979) – 8 spp. Diaphorographis A.W.Archer & Kalb (2009) – 2 spp. Diorygma Eschw. (1824) – 74 spp. Diploschistes Norman (1852) – 25 spp. Dyplolabia A.Massal...

) Parnmen & Lumbsch (2012) Cladia globosa Ahti (2000) Cladia gorgonea (Eschw.) Parnmen & Lumbsch (2013) Cladia inflata (F.Wilson) D.J.Galloway (1977)...

Phaeographis litoralis (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer (2005) Phaeographis lobata (Eschw.) Müll.Arg. (1882) Phaeographis loeiensis Boonpr., Manoch & Poengs. (2014)...

Brazil Allographa anguilliradians Lücking (2018) Allographa angustata (Eschw.) Lücking & Kalb (2018) Allographa anomala (Leight.) Aptroot & Weerakoon...

Phyllopsora conwayensis Elix (2006) – Australia Phyllopsora corallina (Eschw.) Müll.Arg. (1894) Phyllopsora dodongensis S.Y.Kondr. & Hur (2020) – South...

Cryptoschizotrema Aptroot et al (2) Diaphorographis A.W. Archer & Kalb (2) Diorygma Eschw. (77) Flegographa A. Massal. (1) Glyphis Ach. (7) Graphis Adans. (ca. 275)...

Synonyms Actinoglyphis Mont. (1856) Asterisca G.Mey. (1825) Flegographa A.Massal. (1860) Medusula Eschw. (1824) Sarcographomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953)...

(1995) Thelotrema manosporum (C.Knight) Hellb. (1896) Thelotrema marginatum Eschw. (1834) Thelotrema megasporum S.Joshi, Upreti & Hur (2018) Thelotrema meridense...

Massal.) Trevis. (1860) = Polyblastia dermatodes Sporodictyon globiferum (Eschw.) Trevis. (1860) = Pyrenula globifera Sporodictyon ochraceoflavum (Nyl.)...

– Thailand Malmidea variabilis Kalb (2011) – Thailand Malmidea vinosa (Eschw.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch (2011) Malmidea volcaniana Kalb & J.Hern....

Myriotrema hypoconsticticum van den Boom & Sipman (2017) Myriotrema immersum (Eschw.) Hale (1980) Myriotrema inspersum M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014) Myriotrema...

Genus: Arthothelium A.Massal. (1852) Type species Arthothelium tremellosum (Eschw.) A.Massal. (1852) Synonyms Arthotheliomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953) Mycarthothelium...

(Malme) Lücking, Spielmann & S.M.Martins (2020) – Brazil Emmanuelia erosa (Eschw.) Lücking, M.Cáceres & Ant.Simon (2020) – Brazil Emmanuelia excisa (Müll...

nevadensis A. roemerioides Synonyms Anaptychiomyces E.A.Thomas (1939) Hagenia Eschw. (1824) Imbricaria (Schreb.) Michx. (1803) Lichen sect. Imbricaria Schreb...

Melaspilea galligena Zhurb. & Zhdanov (2013) – Russia Melaspilea gemella (Eschw.) Nyl. (1867) Melaspilea granitophila (Th.Fr.) Coppins (1989) Melaspilea...

Müll. Arg. 1887 Graphina pergracilis Zahlbr. 1932 Graphina platycarpa (Eschw.) Zahlbr. 1902 Graphina polycarpa Müll. Arg. 1887 Graphina sophistica (Nyl...

cothenensis Zschacke (1933) Verrucaria cramba Stirt. (1877) Verrucaria crassa Eschw. (1833) Verrucaria craterigera H.Harada (2012) Verrucaria cretophila Oxner...

"Ramalina sideriza is best considered as a subspecies of Ramalina denticulata (Eschw.) Nyl. The distinguishing features of our lichen must be highlighted as...

H. Olivier 1892 Ramalina dendriscoides Nyl. 1876 Ramalina denticulata (Eschw.) Nyl. 1863 Ramalina duriaei Jatta (sic) possibly (De Not.) Bagl. 1879,...

(2015) Leucodecton nuwarense (Hale) Frisch (2006) Leucodecton occultum (Eschw.) Frisch (2006) Leucodecton oxysporum (Redinger) Lücking (2010) Leucodecton...

(2015) Clypeococcum – ca. 10 spp. Polycoccum – ca. 60 spp. Trypetheliaceae Eschw. (1824) Alloarthopyrenia – 1 sp. Aptrootia – 3 spp. Architrypethelium –...

kritische Revision der Flechtengattungen Enterographa Fée und Sclerophyton Eschw". Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis (in German). 43:...

Pyrenula celaticarpa Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2014) – Brazil Pyrenula cerina Eschw. (1824) Pyrenula ceylonensis (Ajay Singh & Upreti) Aptroot (2011) Pyrenula...

Lecanoromycetes Order: Graphidales Family: Graphidaceae Genus: Cyclographina D.D.Awasthi (1979) Type species Cyclographina pruinosa (Eschw.) D.D.Awasthi (1979)...

Graphidales Family: Graphidaceae Genus: Fissurina Feé (1825) Synonyms Oxystoma Eschw. (1824) Aulacographa Leight. (1854) Diplolabia A.Massal. (1854) Dyplolabia...

Heterodermia caneziae M.F.Souza & Aptroot (2022) – Brazil Heterodermia comosa (Eschw.) Follmann & Redón (1972) Heterodermia coralloides Elix (2011) – Asia; Australia...

Bathelium lineare (C.W.Dodge) R.C.Harris (1995) Bathelium madreporiforme (Eschw.) Trevis. (1852) Bathelium mastoideum Afzel. ex Ach. (1803) Bathelium megaleium...

Verrucaria wilmsiana (Müll. Arg.) Stizenb. 1891 Family: Verrucariaceae Eschw. 1824 Genus: Verticillium Nees 1816 Verticillium alboatrum Reinke & Berthold...

Ahti & E.S.Hansen (2011) Cladonia secundana Nyl. (1874) Cladonia signata (Eschw.) Vain. (1887) Cladonia singhii Ahti & P.K.Dixit (2002) Cladonia sinoaltaica...

Pentagenella Darb. (1897) – 5 spp. Schizopelte Th.Fr. (1875) – 4 spp. Sclerophyton Eschw. (1824) – ca. 15 spp. Sparria Ertz & Tehler (2011) – 2 spp. Wijayawardene...

macrosporum (Hepp) Müll.Arg. (1880) – pantropical Anthracothecium prasinum (Eschw.) R.C.Harris (1987) – pantropical "Synonymy. Current Name: Anthracothecium...

Schaer. (1826) Pertusaria glomulifera Leight. (1871) Pertusaria granulata (Eschw.) Flot. (1843) Pertusaria grassiae Messuti & A.W.Archer (2004) – Argentina...

chordalis Ach. [sic] possibly (Flörke) Nyl. Cladonia didyma var. muscigena (Eschw.) Vain. 1887 Cladonia didyma var. muscigena f. subulata Sandst.* Cladonia...

Cl.Roux (1996) – 1 sp. Clavascidium Breuss (1996) – 9 spp. Dermatocarpon Eschw. (1824) – 20 spp. Diederimyces Etayo (1995) – 2 spp. Endocarpon Hedw. (1789)...

Müll.Arg. Genus: Pyrenula (Lichens) Pyrenula aspistea Ach. Pyrenula cerina Eschw. f. expallens Zahlbr. Pyrenula cinerea Zahlbr. Pyrenula emergens Vain. Pyrenula...