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Emblem of Sri Lanka

Emblem of Sri Lanka
ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ ජාතික ලාංඡනය
ArmigerDemocratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Adopted1972
CrestA Dharmachakra azure on a bezant
ShieldOn a circular shield: Maroon, a lion passant Or bearing a Sri Lankan sword Or in its right forepaw; an orle enhanced azure bearing concentrically from the center outwards two annulets argent, the petals of a golden water lily proper, and an annulet Or; a bordure Or
SupportersGolden symbols of the Sun and the Moon; the stalks of rice growing from the vase surrounding the shield
CompartmentA traditional grain vase
Other elementsAn annulet or passing under the crest and vase surrounding the stalks of rice; a bordure azure surrounding the entire arms

The National Emblem of Sri Lanka[1][2][3] is used by the State of Sri Lanka and the Sri Lankan government in connection with the administration and government of the country. The current emblem has been in use since 1972 and created under the ideas and guidance of Nissanka Wijeyeratne. At the time, he was Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Cultural Affairs and Chairman of the National Emblem and Flag Design Committee.[4] The designer of the emblem was Venerable Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera,[5][6] [7][8][9][10][11][12] [13] and the artwork was by S. M. Seneviratne.

Nissanka Wijeyeratne with Designer national emblem of Sri Lanka Venerable Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera

The emblem features a gold lion passant, holding a sword in its right fore paw (the same lion from the flag of Sri Lanka) in the centre on a maroon background surrounded by golden petals of a Blue Lotus the national flower of the country. This is placed on top of a traditional grain vase that sprouts sheaves of rice grains that circle the border reflecting prosperity.

The crest is the Dharmachakra, symbolizing the country's foremost place for Buddhism and just rule. Traditional Sinhalese heraldic symbols for the sun and the moon form the supporters. Sun and Moon, and Lion depicting Buddha is given less prominence than cart wheel of English Buddhism, so it is in great discordance with National Scriptures.[citation needed]

History

Portuguese period in Ceylon

Main article: Portuguese period in Ceylon

The Portuguese had a coat of arms for their occupied territory in Sri Lanka, around 1505–1658. It has an Elephant in the foreground with palm trees around it and high mountains in the background.[14]

Dutch period in Ceylon

Main article: Dutch period in Ceylon

It is not known when the coat of arms for the Dutch occupied territory of Sri Lanka was adopted. The coat of arms is from a manuscript dating from 1717 to 1720. The arms is very similar to the previous Portuguese one with a modified design. It show the geography of the island with mountains and palm trees, with an elephant and cinnamon bales, and two small shields. The elephant is used because it is an animal used for work on the island and it symbolises strength. In front of the elephant are three bales of cinnamon, used for it was the main export product at the time, and the elephant holds a cinnamon branch in its trunk.[15]

British Ceylon

Main article: British Ceylon

Before independence, Ceylon used the coat of arms of the United Kingdom as the imperial emblem and a unique shield for the colony. This contained a Sri Lankan Elephant and Coconut trees and later a stupa.

Dominion of Ceylon

Main article: Dominion of Ceylon
Shield of Ceylon

When Ceylon was granted independence from Britain as a dominion in 1948, the need of a new national emblem arose. A committee was named in order to create a national emblem. According to its recommendation a national emblem was adopted in 1954. The island had been a British Crown Colony since 1802. The emblem was not strictly in the heraldic tradition, however was granted by the College of Arms in 1954. It was derived from the Royal Banner of the Kandyan Kingdom. It largely reflected the Buddhist traditions of the Sinhalese people. At its center had a disk with a gold lion passant holding a sword (here called the Ceylon lion) in its right fore paw, on a maroon background, was taken from the Royal Banner of the Kandyan Kingdom. Around it were the golden petals of a water lily and topped with the crown ensigning the roundel is called the Ceylon crown; it follows the design of the crown worn by the kings of Kandy. The crown symbolised Queen Elizabeth II as head of state of Ceylon, and it disappeared from the country's arms after change of status to a republic.[15]

Sri Lanka

The present emblem of was created in 1972 with the ideas and guidance of Nissanka Wijeyeratne.[16] At the time, he was Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Cultural Affairs and Chairman of the National Emblem and Flag Design Committee. The designer of the emblem was Venerable Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera[17][18] and Art Work by S.M Seneviratne. The emblem features a gold lion passant, holding a sword in its right fore paw (the same lion from the flag of Sri Lanka) in the centre on a maroon background surrounded by golden petals of a Blue Lotus, the national flower of the country. This is placed on top of a traditional grain vase that sprouts sheaves of rice grains that circle the border reflecting prosperity.

The crest is the Dharmacakra, symbolizing the country's foremost place for Buddhism and just rule.[19] Traditional Sinhalese heraldic symbols for the sun and the moon form the supporters.

Historical coats of arms

Coat of arms of Sri Lanka Description Dates Used
Coat of arms of the Portuguese period in Ceylon

Later reused in the early stages of British rule in Ceylon

These arms were also used by the Dominion of Ceylon until 1954

1505–1658

(1796–1875) (1948–1954)

Coat of arms of the Dutch period in Ceylon 1602–1796
Emblem used in the later stages of British Ceylon 1875–1948
Emblem of the Dominion of Ceylon 1954–1972

See also

References

  1. ^ National Emblem, Embassy of Sri Lanka to Japan, archived from the original on 13 May 2008, retrieved 28 October 2010
  2. ^ National Emblem, Sri Lankan Consulate in Los Angeles, archived from the original on 7 November 2010, retrieved 28 October 2010
  3. ^ "Photographic image of emblem" (PNG). Upload.wikimedia.org. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  4. ^ ශ්‍රී ලංකාවේ රාජ්‍ය ලාංඡනය Archived 23 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine. Web page of Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka.
  5. ^ Central Bank of Ceylon Armorial Ensign of Sri Lanka – 1977 Archived 28 December 2022 at the Wayback Machine. Central Bank of Ceylon
  6. ^ Sri Lanka Emblem Archived 25 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ^ Ven. Dr. Mapalagama Wipulasara Thera (1925–2000)[permanent dead link‍].
  8. ^ Cache Historic World Coins Archived 18 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ^ ජනරජ ලාංඡනය නිර්මාණය කළ හැටි. Sunday Lankadeepa – Diyatha, Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
  10. ^ බෞද්ධ කලාවේ නොමැ­කෙන ලකුණ Archived 12 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine. සිළුමිණ, සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කිරීම 28 ඔක්තෝබර් 2017.
  11. ^ The great artist monk Archived 2 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine. Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 9 January 2011.
  12. ^ Ven. Dr. Mapalagama Wipulasara Maha Thera Archived 21 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine. Parama Dhamma Chetiya Pirivena Website.
  13. ^ රාජ්‍ය ලාංඡනය හැදු බෞද්ධ කලාව ලොවට ගෙන ගිය විපුලසාර හාමුදුරුවෝ Archived 16 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Irida Divaina (Sri Lanka), Retrieved on 8 November 2020.
  14. ^ P. E. Pieris and Donald Ferguson. PORTUGUESE CEYLON AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY: A SKETCH
  15. ^ a b "Sri Lanka – Ceylon". Ngw.nl. Archived from the original on 1 January 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  16. ^ Amara Samara in Sinhala Archived 16 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Rivira, Retrieved on 4 January 2009.
  17. ^ (in Sinhala) ජනරජ ලාංඡනය නිර්මාණය කළ හැටිArchived 8 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Sunday Lankadeepa – Diyatha, Retrieved on 1 February 2009.
  18. ^ Amara Samara in Sinhala Archived 26 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Rivira, Retrieved on 21 November 2010.
  19. ^ Our national symbols..., Sunday Observer, Sri Lanka's English Newspaper with the largest circulation, archived from the original on 4 February 2010, retrieved 28 October 2010
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