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Barbiturate dependence Benzodiazepine dependence Caffeine dependence Cannabis dependence Cocaine dependence Opioid dependence Tanning dependence Dependent...

Substance dependence, also known as drug dependence, is a biopsychological situation whereby an individual's functionality is dependent on the necessitated...

Benzodiazepine dependence (BZD dependence) defines a situation in which one has developed one or more of either tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, drug seeking...

despite the problems it causes. Some definitions require evidence of dependence and withdrawal. Problematic alcohol use has been mentioned in the earliest...

Caffeine dependence is substance dependence on caffeine. Conditions may include symptoms of tolerance, withdrawal, persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts...

In the social sciences, path dependence is the phenomenon of past events or decisions constraining or defining later events or decisions. It can describe...

Neocolonial dependence, also known as the Neocolonial Dependence Model or Dependency Theory is an indirect outgrowth of Marxist thinking which is a subgroup...

In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions in which a small change in one state of a deterministic nonlinear...

causation). Furthermore, the concept of correlation is not the same as dependence: if two variables are independent, then they are uncorrelated, but the...

Memory dependence prediction is a technique, employed by high-performance out-of-order execution microprocessors that execute memory access operations...

Look up tanorexia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tanning dependence or tanorexia (a portmanteau of tanning and anorexia) is a syndrome where an individual...

Long-range dependence (LRD), also called long memory or long-range persistence, is a phenomenon that may arise in the analysis of spatial or time series...

Reference dependence is a central principle in prospect theory and behavioral economics generally. It holds that people evaluate outcomes and express preferences...

In probability theory, the tail dependence of a pair of random variables is a measure of their comovements in the tails of the distributions. The concept...

Field dependence is a concept in the field of cognitive styles. It is a one-dimensional model of variation in cognitive style. The concept was first proposed...

Physical dependence is a physical condition caused by chronic use of a tolerance-forming drug, in which abrupt or gradual drug withdrawal causes unpleasant...

Cocaine dependence is a neurological disorder characterized by withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of cocaine use. It often occurs alongside cocaine addiction...

Alcohol dependence is a previous (DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol...

Resource dependence theory is the study of how the external resources of an organization affect the behavior of the organization. The procurement of external...

several sex-related disorders within hypersexual disorder. The term sexual dependence is also used to refer to people who report being unable to control their...

In computer science, loop dependence analysis is a process which can be used to find dependencies within iterations of a loop with the goal of determining...

Psychological dependence is a cognitive disorder and a form of dependence that is characterized by emotional–motivational withdrawal symptoms upon cessation...

Nicotine dependence is a state of substance dependence on nicotine. It is a chronic, relapsing disease characterized by a compulsive craving to use the...

Declaration of Dependence is the third album from Norwegian duo Kings of Convenience, their first album in five years. It was released on 5 October 2009...

In cellular biology, dependence receptors are proteins that mediate programmed cell death by monitoring the absence of certain trophic factors (or, equivalently...

Alcohol Dependence Data Questionnaire (SADD) is a treatment evaluation instrument is used to measure an individual's current level of alcohol dependence. The...

Polysubstance dependence refers to a type of substance use disorder in which an individual uses at least three different classes of substances indiscriminately...

In compiler theory, dependence analysis produces execution-order constraints between statements/instructions. Broadly speaking, a statement S2 depends...

In population ecology, density dependence occurs when population growth rates are regulated by the population density. The concept affects macroparasite...

Commodity dependence is a high proportion of commodities in a country's exports. Therefore, a commodity-dependent country is a country in which commodities...

diarrhea, trouble sleeping, agitation, and a low mood. Addiction and dependence are important components of opioid use disorder. Risk factors include...

Guadeloupe's energy mix from 20.5% to 35%, thereby mitigating the island's dependence on fossil fuels and reducing acidic air pollution and the production of...

Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire (SADQ or SAD-Q) is a 20 item clinical screening tool designed to measure the presence and level of alcohol dependence. It...

In probability theory, conditional dependence is a relationship between two or more events that are dependent when a third event occurs. It is the opposite...

1986, psychiatrist Timmen L. Cermak published Diagnosing and Treating Co-Dependence, from which he developed the unsuccessful argument that codependency should...

Metaphysical grounding is a relation of metaphysical dependence that aims to capture how certain facts or entities obtain “in virtue of” others. It is...

A Program Dependence Graph (PDG) is a directed graph of a program's control and data dependencies. Nodes represent program statements and edges represent...

schools of Buddhism. It states that all dharmas (phenomena) arise in dependence upon other dharmas: "if this exists, that exists; if this ceases to exist...

Amphetamine dependence refers to a state of psychological dependence on a drug in the amphetamine class. Stimulants such as amphetamines and cocaine do...

The Anatomy of Dependence (甘えの構造, Amae no Kōzō) is a 1971 book by Japanese psychoanalyst Takeo Doi, discussing at length Doi's concept of amae, which he...

In probability theory, a random variable Y {\displaystyle Y} is said to be mean independent of random variable X {\displaystyle X} if and only if its conditional...

Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. Frequency is an important parameter used in science and engineering to specify...

The Fagerström Test for Nicotine dependence is a standard instrument for assessing the intensity of addiction to nicotine. It evaluates the quantity of...

Reward dependence (RD) is characterized as a tendency to respond markedly to signals of reward, particularly to verbal signals of social approval, social...

energy generation by the energy industry. Energy dependence, in general, refers to mankind's general dependence on either primary or secondary energy for energy...

In Dependence is the 2008 debut novel written by British-Nigerian author Sarah Ladipo Manyika. Her first novel, it was originally published by Legend Press...

Debt dependence or debt dependency may refer to: Debt-trap diplomacy, a country's loss of autonomy due to imposed debt Debt bondage, the nonindependence...

In mathematics, a collection of real numbers is rationally independent if none of them can be written as a linear combination of the other numbers in the...

excitement or agitation may occur. Long-term use can result in tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms on dose reduction. Abrupt stopping after long-term...

density dependence describes a situation where population growth is controlled by negative feedback operating with a time lag. Delayed density dependence has...

controversial because of concerns about decreasing effectiveness, physical dependence, benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, and an increased risk of dementia...

frequency. Serial dependence is closely linked to the notion of autocorrelation, but represents a distinct concept (see Correlation and dependence). In particular...

increasing temperature. This article discusses several models of this dependence, ranging from rigorous first-principles calculations for monatomic gases...

treatment of panic disorder because of concerns regarding tolerance, dependence, and abuse. Most evidence shows that the benefits of alprazolam in treating...

Barbiturate dependence develops with regular use of barbiturates. This in turn may lead to a need for increasing doses of the drug to get the original...

dictionary. Trust often refers to: Trust (social science), confidence in or dependence on a person or quality It may also refer to: Trust (law), a legal relationship...

recognizes a spectrum of use, ranging from beneficial use to chronic dependence. 'Drug abuse' is no longer a current medical diagnosis in either of the...

produce reinforcement and dependence while remaining far below toxic levels. Nicotine is highly addictive, and nicotine dependence is characterized by tolerance...

perception and emotional response to pain. Physical and psychological dependence and tolerance may develop with repeated administration. It can be taken...

developed a form of drug dependence. This may occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both. Drug dependence develops from consuming...

evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among organisms. According to Margulis and her son Dorion Sagan, "Life...

infant. As with other opiates, chronic use of codeine can cause physical dependence which can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms if a person suddenly stops...

does not affect the probability distribution of the other. Conversely, dependence is when the occurrence of one event does affect the likelihood of another...

Marxism–Leninism led him to posit that the Third World's underdevelopment and dependence was an intrinsic result of imperialism, neocolonialism, and monopoly capitalism...

with larger doses required for the same effect. Physical dependence and psychological dependence may also occur. If stopped suddenly after long-term use...

by drug overdose from poly drug use, often implicated in polysubstance dependence. People who engage in polypharmacy are at an elevated risk of death from...

physical chemistry, the Arrhenius equation is a formula for the temperature dependence of reaction rates. The equation was proposed by Svante Arrhenius in 1889...

Recovered is a behavioral health organization focused on alcoholism, drug addiction and the consequences of alcohol and other drug use. Recovered is an...

dependence Loop-independent dependence In loop-independent dependence, loops have inter-iteration dependence, but do not have dependence between iterations. Each...

chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869; he formulated the periodic law as a dependence of chemical properties on atomic mass. As not all elements were then known...

Additionally, the diagnosis of dependence caused much confusion. Most people link dependence with "addiction" when, in fact, dependence can be a normal body response...

Dependence logic is a logical formalism, created by Jouko Väänänen, which adds dependence atoms to the language of first-order logic. A dependence atom...

self-medication for psychiatric disorders. Long-term use can lead to dependence, with an estimated 9–20% of users—particularly daily users—developing...

discover data dependencies among statements (or instructions) is called dependence analysis. Assuming statement S 1 {\displaystyle S_{1}} and S 2 {\displaystyle...

theory, a beta function or Gell-Mann–Low function, β(g), encodes the dependence of a coupling parameter, g, on the energy scale, μ, of a given physical...

and social dependence. She is the author of Arriving at Amen (2017), Building the Benedict Option (2018), and The Dignity of Dependence: A Feminist Manifesto...

and potentially lead to dependence or long-term neural adaptations such as sensitization or tolerance. Addiction and dependence involve psychological and...

In mathematics, a dependence relation is a binary relation which generalizes the relation of linear dependence. Let X {\displaystyle X} be a set. A (binary)...

mutual information (MI) of two random variables is a measure of the mutual dependence between the two variables. More specifically, it quantifies the "amount...

Car dependency (also called car dependence) is a pattern in urban planning that occurs when infrastructure favours automobiles over other modes of transport...

associated with slightly slower growth. Methylphenidate can be misused; dependence and withdrawal are mainly reported with high-dose or non-medical use and...

the DSM-5 (2013), the DSM-IV diagnoses of substance abuse and substance dependence were merged into the category of substance use disorders. The severity...

The WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) is a committee within the World Health Organization (WHO) that consists of a chosen group of independent...

psychoactive substances Polysubstance dependence Recreational drug use Self-medication Substance abuse Substance dependence Drug injection Drug policy of Portugal...

Averaged one-dependence estimators (AODE) is a probabilistic classification learning technique. It was developed to address the attribute-independence...

maximum number of linearly independent vectors. The definition of linear dependence and the ability to determine whether a subset of vectors in a vector space...

Long-term use may result in tolerance, dependence, and life-threatening withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly. Dependence occurs in one-third of people who...

A nonholonomic system in classical mechanics is a physical system with some constraints and mostly more than two constraints that are impossible to be...

The College on Problems of Drug Dependence (CPDD) is a professional society in the United States addressing problems in addiction and substance use. CPDD...

dependence Alcohol use disorder Alcoholic hallucinosis Alcohol withdrawal Harmful pattern of use of alcohol Cannabis use disorder Cannabis dependence...

uniform on the interval [0, 1]. Copulas are used to describe / model the dependence (inter-correlation) between random variables. Their name, introduced by...

measures of welfare dependence are assessed alongside the statistics for poverty in general. Government measures of welfare dependence include welfare benefits...

well-being, perceived self-efficacy, autonomy, competence, intergenerational dependence, and self-actualization of one's intellectual and emotional potential...

to and dependent on nicotine to function normally is known as physical dependence. When nicotine intake is decreased, the brain's opposing force is now...

Amae (甘え, amae) is a Japanese concept referring to a form of emotional dependence or indulgent reliance on others, often characterized by a desire to be...

The growing significance of computer security reflects the increasing dependence on computer systems, the Internet, and evolving wireless network standards...

In ten patients who had developed agoraphobia during benzodiazepine dependence, symptoms abated within the first year of assisted withdrawal. Similarly...

so-called temperaments Novelty seeking (NS) Harm avoidance (HA) Reward dependence (RD) Persistence (PS) and three so-called characters Self-directedness...

Hysteresis is the dependence of the state of a system on its history. For example, a magnet may have more than one possible magnetic moment in a given...

a Swiss experimental physicist noted for his experiments showing the dependence of the electron mass on its speed and attending the Solvay Conferences...

naltrexone is that it requires patients with OUD and ongoing physical dependence to be fully detoxified before initiation to prevent severe opioid withdrawal...

syngas. The equilibrium of this reaction shows a significant temperature dependence and the equilibrium constant decreases with an increase in temperature...

were created to address the problem of fuel import dependency. The US's dependence on foreign oil rose from 26 percent to 47 percent between 1985 and 1989...

Russia by two-thirds in 2022, and Germany stated that it would reduce its dependence on Russian energy imports by accelerating renewables and reaching 100%...

policing and others estimated MDMA to have a psychological dependence and physical dependence potential roughly three-fourths to four-fifths that of cannabis...

single-photon and two-photon coincidence rates remain constant and show no phase dependence. This invariance indicates that only the three-photon amplitudes interfere...

June 2016 on YouTube Upton, Eben Christopher (2006). Compiling with data dependence graphs. cam.ac.uk (PhD thesis). University of Cambridge. OCLC 890157114...

Pregabalin is an additional effective treatment for GAD; it has a low risk of dependence. The potential effects of complementary and alternative medications (CAMs)...

Archives. Nottingham, Wayne B. (1926). Normal arc characteristic curves: dependence on absolute temperature of anode ... [Minneapolis, Minn. OL 6737275M.{{cite...

who has been taking benzodiazepines as prescribed develops a physical dependence on them and then reduces the dose or stops taking them without a safe...

In compiler theory, the Banerjee test is a dependence test. The Banerjee test assumes that all loop indices are independent, however in reality, this is...

The dose–response relationship, or exposure–response relationship describes the magnitude of the response of a biochemical or cell-based assay or an organism...

exposure poses risks to fetal development. Chronic use may result in cocaine dependence, withdrawal symptoms, neurotoxicity, and nasal damage, including cocaine-induced...

In abstract algebra, a subset S {\displaystyle S} of a field L {\displaystyle L} is algebraically independent over a subfield K {\displaystyle K} if the...

such as its temperature, pressure, and rate of deformation. However, the dependence on some of these properties is negligible in certain cases. For example...

The Hurst exponent is referred to as the "index of dependence" or "index of long-range dependence". It quantifies the relative tendency of a time series...

involve feelings of romance or love and sexual intimacy Correlation and dependence, relationships in mathematics and statistics between two variables or...

Framework. The initiative was aimed at using local currencies and reduced dependence on certain currencies, particularly the US dollar, in cross-border transaction...

capacity. To evaluate the integrals in this equation, the form of the dependence of heat capacity on temperature needs to be known. If the standard molar...

result in large differences in a later state (meaning there is sensitive dependence on initial conditions). A metaphor for this behavior is that a butterfly...

points, it can also screen for Alcohol Use Disorder (DSM-5) and Alcohol Dependence. Guidelines for the use of the AUDIT have been published by WHO and are...

categories determining substance-use disorder are: Impaired control Physical dependence Social problems Risky use Users who have a substance-use disorder must...

nicotine users develop a dependence about 32% of the time. Chronic nicotine use involves both psychological and physical dependence. Nicotine-containing e-cigarette...

operations at execution time and allow the processor to recover when a dependence has been violated. They also eliminate spurious memory dependencies and...

and heart disease) associated with their overconsumption. Psychological dependence has also been observed, with the occurrence of withdrawal symptoms when...

defined as objects, such as cities). Spatial dependence is measured as the existence of statistical dependence in a collection of random variables, each...

amphetamine or cocaine. Unlike these drugs, modafinil has low addiction and dependence potential and does not produce strong euphoria, which contributes to its...

disorder (DPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive dependence on other people and subsequent submissiveness and clinginess. This personality...

Legg's Dependence, also known as Long Creek Farm and William E. Porter Farm, is a historic home located at Stevensville, Queen Anne's County, Maryland...

She is best known for her clinical and research work on benzodiazepine dependence. Chrystal Heather Champion was born in Dehradun, northern India, to Harry...

caused downregulation of alpha-1 benzodiazepine binding sites (tolerance/dependence), while etizolam caused an increase in alpha-2 benzodiazepine binding...

examination. Risk factors for opioid overdose include high levels of opioid dependence, use of opioids via injection, high-dose opioid usage, having a mental...

unclear contracts, changing requirements, unmet service levels, and over-dependence on providers. BPO originated with manufacturing firms, such as Coca-Cola...

gentry at the end of the 18th century. Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage for the pursuit of favourable social standing and...

will be observed. A linear dependence on catalyst loading for a given conversion is indicative of a first order dependence on catalyst at that conversion...

The effects of long-term benzodiazepine use include drug dependence as well as the possibility of adverse effects on cognitive function, physical health...

Substance use may lead to substance dependence and with time, addiction. Both mental and physiological dependence requires the development of tolerance...

timed psychological assessment consisting of 18 items pertaining to field dependence and field independence. The GEFT was constructed by Herman A Witkin, Philip...

in individuals who have developed a drug addiction or a form of drug dependence, as well as those who have a mental disorder. The availability of the...

cessation. Opioids cause physical dependence and treatment typically addresses both dependence and addiction. Physical dependence is treated using replacement...

psychological dependence or physical dependence. A withdrawal study demonstrated both psychological dependence and physical dependence on bromazepam including...

due to a gradient of the surface tension. In the case of temperature dependence, this phenomenon may be called thermo-capillary convection or Bénard–Marangoni...

Ladipo Manyika FRSL is a British-Nigerian writer. She is the author of In Dependence (2009) and Like A Mule Bringing Ice Cream To The Sun (2016). Her articles...

empirical correlation describing the pressure dependence of the melting temperature of a solid. The pressure dependence of the melting temperature is small for...

temperature dependence of the electron work function, developed by Rahemi et al. explains the underlying mechanism and predicts this temperature dependence for...

Historically, spectroscopy originated as the study of the wavelength dependence of the absorption by gas phase matter of visible light dispersed by a...

other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. The complete list of Schedule III substances is as follows...

cups of coffee per day or less. Caffeine can produce a mild form of drug dependence – associated with withdrawal symptoms such as sleepiness, headache, and...

bioavailability (2%). Before starting buprenorphine, individuals with opioid dependence are generally advised to wait after their last dose of opioid, often 24–72...

coir. These replaced local subsistence rice cultivation, and increased dependence on rice imports via Indian seaports, primarily from Burma. The Japanese...

in the reverse direction. For condensed-phase reactions, the pressure dependence is weak. The order of the reaction controls how the reactant concentration...

Retrieved 15 April 2006. WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (2003). WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence: Thirty-third Report. World Health Organization...

Pagophily or pagophilia is the preference or dependence on water ice for some or all activities and functions. The term Pagophila is derived from the Ancient...

Wheatstone bridge. Dilute solutions follow Kohlrausch's law of concentration dependence and additivity of ionic contributions. Lars Onsager gave a theoretical...

government of has diversified the country's economy beyond its historical dependence on sugar production. In 1961, Professor James Meade painted a bleak picture...

problem of estimating dependence. This is handy as univariate distributions can often be adequately estimated from data, whereas dependence information is roughly...

population without replacement, this may cause dependence between individual samples. To correct for this dependence when calculating the sample variance, a...

Prescribed psychotropic drugs that may require tapering due to this physical dependence include opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, antipsychotics...

succession – a phenomenon that gives rise to the so-called frequency dependence of synapses. The nervous system exploits this property for computational...

disorder (AUD) is used as a more scientific and suitable approach to alcohol dependence and alcohol-related problems. The largest association of physicians –...

Seismic anisotropy is the directional dependence of the velocity of seismic waves in a medium (rock) within the Earth. A material is said to be anisotropic...

been used recreationally and can produce euphoria as well as addiction, dependence, and withdrawal. It is a controlled substance in Australia, and it has...

the free dictionary. The butterfly effect is a metaphor for sensitive dependence on initial conditions in chaos theory. Butterfly effect may also refer...

thrillers. In 2020, Khodos made her directorial debut with the short film Dependence (Залежність), a psychological thriller which she co-wrote and starred...

Problematic smartphone use is psychological or behavioral dependence on cell phones. It is closely related to other forms of digital media overuse such...

proponent of the medication-based Sinclair Method for treating alcohol dependence. Christian was born in Glendale, California, the only daughter and youngest...

since 1950. Due to the high unpredictable nature of its economy and its dependence on imports, the IMF has provided loans to Pakistan 24 times, with its...

of living they enjoy. Wealthy nations actively perpetuate a state of dependence by various means. This influence may be multifaceted, involving economics...

"Pharmacological and clinical evidences on the potential for abuse and dependence of propofol: a review of the literature". Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology...

While some literature reviews claim that kratom has less potential for dependence or overdose than traditional opioids, other reviews note that kratom withdrawal...

"Lokkhikantopur Local Movie Review: Three perspectives of the urban dependence on domestic helps". The Times of India. Retrieved 3 December 2025. Banerjee...

vestibular (VEST) and visual preference (PREF) (otherwise known as "visual dependence", an excessive reliance on visual information even when it is inappropriate)...

Barbiturate type dependence 304.2 Cocaine dependence 304.3 Cannabis dependence 304.4 Amphetamine and other psychostimulant dependence (Include drugs: phenmetrazine...

the drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule IV...

constraints with limited dependence. Given a finite set of bad events {A1, ..., An} in a probability space with limited dependence amongst the Ais and with...

loading conditions with small strain amplitudes, and is manifest as a dependence of the viscoelastic storage modulus on the amplitude of the applied strain...

Arabian peninsula's broader efforts to diversify its economy and reduce dependence on oil revenues through technological innovation. It was announced during...

generation, farming and transportation. Despite the strong wavelength dependence of Rayleigh scattering, its effect on sky glow for real light sources...

to the abrupt cessation of substance use in the context of substance dependence, as opposed to gradually easing the process through reduction over time...

alcohol dependence has always been controversial. Studies show that after doing a study on men and women hospitalized for alcohol dependence the likelihood...

is a probabilistic model for which a graph expresses the conditional dependence structure between random variables. Graphical models are commonly used...

mechanisms, interstitial diffusion is typically more rapid. An approximate dependence of the diffusion coefficient on temperature in liquids can often be found...

It has been studied for its potential use in the treatment of morphine dependence. 5 different patients were admitted to ER after being intoxicated with...

‘theoretical foundations for semantics”. The second involve “context-dependence in language and thought” while the third focused on “the theory of reference...

change. The Van 't Hoff isotherm can be used to determine the temperature dependence of the Gibbs free energy of reaction for non-standard state reactions...

In probability, weak dependence of random variables is a generalization of independence that is weaker than the concept of a martingale[citation needed]...

inverse square law nor Coulomb's law of friction)[citation needed]. See dependence on diameter. Equating this equation with the force per the rolling resistance...

with naloxone. Buprenorphine/­naloxone is effective for treating opioid dependence and serves as a recommended first-line medication according to the U.S...

in some medical and psychopharmacology models, particularly addiction, dependence, and compulsion. Laboratory research on reinforcement is usually dated...

equipment used by the Royal Cambodian Army. In order to decrease its dependence on former Warsaw Pact military equipment (a legacy of the Kampuchean People's...

methadone treatment programs ranges from a few months to years. Given opioid dependence is characteristically a chronic relapsing/remitting disorder, MMT may...

lengthens, or renders more emphatic. Several clauses having a common dependence, are separated by a comma and dash from the clause on which they depend...

Historical Perspective on the Modern Productivity Paradox" (1990), and Path Dependence, Its Critics and the Quest for Historical Economics (1997). He also made...

criteria for substance dependence). The criteria were changed in the DSM-5. In the DSM-IV nosology, polysubstance dependence (diagnostic code 304.80)...

be updated to describe the risks of abuse, misuse, addiction, physical dependence, and withdrawal reactions consistently across all the medicines in the...

individuals, as it only addresses withdrawal symptoms and not psychological dependence. It facilitates a reduction in alcohol consumption as well as full abstinence...

These personality traits are novelty seeking, harm avoidance and reward dependence. Each have four subscales. There are 100 true-false questions which form...

logarithmic form of the equilibrium constant equation is pKw = pH + pOH. The dependence of the water ionization on temperature and pressure has been investigated...

dry mouth, and sweating. Side effects may also include addiction and dependence, substance abuse, irritability, depression or mania, delirium, hallucinations...

extratherapeutic use will lead to compulsive drug use) and high psychological dependence liability (a high likelihood that withdrawal symptoms will occur when...

polymer chains. Some materials, polymers in particular, show a strong dependence of viscoelastic properties on the temperature at which they are measured...

is indicative of drug use but is not necessarily associated with drug dependence or addiction. The process of tolerance development is reversible (e.g...

National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre is an extension campus of AIIMS (New Delhi) in Ghaziabad city of Uttar Pradesh. The Drug Dependence Treatment Centre...

symptoms, but the general criteria for substance abuse and dependence otherwise apply. Dependence is estimated in approximately 2 % of recent-onset users...

discussion on contact angle below.) Figure 2 above demonstrates this dependence in a simple situation whereby the capillary radius is expanding toward...

project would have less blood, an original storyline, more suspense, and no dependence on supernatural elements—which he felt were overused. Principal photography began...

but also nations and countries in a state of colonial or other forms of dependence, federal integration, or even ethnocultural communities that identify...

of methadone maintenance treatment (MMT), methadone is used to treat dependence on heroin or other opioids, and is administered on an ongoing basis. The...

that drug dependence has seven ADH genes associated with it, however, more research is necessary. Alcohol dependence and other drug dependence may share...

four weeks and longer to be avoided, due to concerns of tolerance and dependence. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine's 2017 clinical practice guidelines...

increased doses are required to achieve the same effect, and physical dependence, meaning that abruptly discontinuing the drug leads to unpleasant withdrawal...

et al. reported ∆H0 at 25 °C of 760 cal/mol (3180 J/mol) and a linear dependence of pKa0 on 1/T (Van 't Hoff equation). The positive ∆H0 results in an...

\alpha _{j}=\gamma _{0}\gamma _{j}} . In the Heisenberg picture, the time dependence of an arbitrary observable Q obeys the equation − i ℏ d Q d t = [ H ,...

its successor New.Music.Live. until 2013. As the channel reduced its dependence on music programming in the 2010s, she began also working as an entertainment...

frequency of dosing, physical and psychological dependence can develop. Management of GBL dependence involves considering the person's age, comorbidity...

incontinence urinary retention blood disorders and jaundice skin reactions dependence and withdrawal reactions Residual 'hangover' effects after nighttime administration...

NOS due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 303.90 Alcohol dependence 305.00 Alcohol abuse 303.00 Alcohol intoxication 291.81 Alcohol withdrawal...

However, some scholars argue that the drapery Aphrodite holds indicates her dependence of human form, as occurs in the east pediment of the Parthenon. According...

uses Lindemann theory to determine the temperature dependence and the SCG model for pressure dependence of the shear modulus. The Varshni–Chen–Gray model...

Kings of Convenience released their third studio album Declaration of Dependence in 2009 which reached number four on the US Billboard 200 chart and was...

building an independent European digital infrastructure to limit the dependence of the European Union on foreign technology and US companies. The concept...

tastes and blends. A 2018 study published in the journal Drug and Alcohol Dependence noted Swisher Sweets as a brand "valued in blunt making" by marijuana...

be proportional to T −1/2. Experimentally, values of the temperature dependence of the mobility in Si, Ge and GaAs are listed in table. As 1 τ ∝ ⟨ v ⟩...

seen as the "spiritual" reaction or corrective to the Enlightenment's dependence on reason. The Illuminists, however, were not irrationalists. They were...

experiment that led to the first experimental evidence of the velocity dependence of mass, which was an important contribution to the development of modern...

[citation needed] Some sedatives can cause psychological and physical dependence when taken regularly over a period of time, even at therapeutic doses...

failures of IIA (caused by irrationality) are called menu effects or menu dependence. IIA is sometimes illustrated with a short joke attributed, perhaps apocryphally...

patriated by the Canada Act, 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Canada Day celebrations take...

different temperature dependence. Substituting one rare-earth for another, in this instance changing La to Gd, shifts the temperature dependence. The YAG:Cr material...

treatment. Dependence is the medical term for addiction. Dependence can either be psychological and/or physical. Psychological dependence can manifest...

without a prescription or for recreational purposes, which poses risks of dependence, withdrawal, and other long-term effects. Benzodiazepines are one of the...

the Hazel McCallion Campus in Mississauga. In 2024 Sheridan College's dependence on international student enrollment was blamed for the cancellation of...

only Iran's own dependence on the strait for imports and exports is indicative that a prolonged closure is unlikely, but also the dependence of its allies...

median half-life of JWH-018 is 1.69 hours. At least one case of JWH-018 dependence has been reported by the media. The user consumed JWH-018 daily for eight...

Make in India initiative, seeks to indigenise manufacturing and reduce dependence on imports for defence. India has one of the longest military histories...

organic sweetness. There is no evidence that the use of coca tea leads to dependence or addiction, potentially due to the low concentrations of cocaine present...

compared to the benzodiazepines, have less of a tendency to induce physical dependence and addiction, although these issues can still become a problem. This...

of CSBs. As zolpidem is associated with drug tolerance and substance dependence, its prescription guidelines are only for severe insomnia and short periods...

methamphetamine addiction, although it had also been claimed to be effective for dependence on alcohol or cocaine. It was marketed as PROMETA. The treatment, based...

The Lanchester equations are differential equations describing the time dependence of two armies' strengths A and B as a function of time, with the function...

American science, technology and industry could free America from its dependence on imported oil, and establish its energy independence. Some of the important...

are also Eastern variants of the story, all of which demonstrate mutual dependence regardless of size or status. In the Renaissance the fable was provided...

TC.[citation needed] To a first order approximation, the temperature dependence of spontaneous magnetization at low temperatures is given by the Bloch...

non-prescribed drugs, using non-prescribed dose regimen, can cause polysubstance dependence, or combined drug intoxication which may lead to deaths. To avoid an excessively...

neocolonialism was first used after World War II to refer to the continuing dependence of former colonies on foreign countries, but its meaning soon broadened...

value indicates increasing thermal dependence. Values less than 1.0 indicate a negative or inverse thermal dependence, i.e., a decrease in muscle performance...

explanation of contemporary Japanese society in the work The Anatomy of Dependence, published in 1971, which focused extensively on amae—inner feelings and...

alcohol dependence and marital status. Individuals who had the high-risk GABRA2 variant (i.e., the variant associated with alcohol dependence) were less...

"Kratom use and mental health: A systematic review". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 183: 134–140. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.10.012. PMID 29248691. Suhaimi...

certain rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty (i.e., not having dependence on any higher ruler) without claiming the overall caliphate, or to refer...

symmetrical macromolecular solutes (i.e. globular proteins), a weaker dependence of the sedimentation coefficient vs concentration allows adequate accuracy...

information for more than two variables Mutual information – Measure of dependence between two variables Total correlation Hilberg's hypothesis – Power law...

drama film starring Babil Khan, which is also a sharp critique on our dependence on smartphones. The cast also includes Rasika Dugal, Gandharv Dewan, and...

"Cannabis use in a drug and alcohol clinic population". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 39 (1): 29–32. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01132-I. PMID 7587971. "Understanding...

receptor 2 (mGluR2), being developed as a potential treatment for nicotine dependence and other substance-use disorders. SBP 9330 is chemically named...

sweating. More severe adverse reactions can occur, including addiction and dependence, substance abuse, respiratory depression, and an elevated risk of serotonin...

higher-than-prescribed doses poses a significant risk of addiction or dependence due to the pronounced reinforcing effects that are present at high doses...

formulations of drug dependence using operant conditioning maintained that positive and negative reinforcement were necessary for drug dependence, Duncan maintained...

preventive custody and remedial care of individuals acquiring a sedative dependence for habit-forming narcotic drugs. The United States public law designated...

hangover. Alcohol is addictive and can result in alcohol use disorder, dependence, and withdrawal upon cessation. The long-term effects of alcohol are considered...

B_{H}(t)-B_{H}(s)\;\sim \;B_{H}(t-s).} For H > ⁠1/2⁠ the process exhibits long-range dependence, ∑ n = 1 ∞ E [ B H ( 1 ) ( B H ( n + 1 ) − B H ( n ) ) ] = ∞ . {\displaystyle...

fully developed. High-functioning alcoholics may exhibit signs of alcohol dependence while still managing to fulfill their professional and personal responsibilities...

Addiction Medicine in 2003). An approach to the treatment of alcohol dependence that has been wrongly characterized as aversion therapy involves the use...

(PAI) is also included and programmed to follow the player's strategies. Dependence on a partner (whether human or PAI) is so pronounced that most objectives...

addiction and overdose, and long-term use can cause tolerance and physical dependence. SAMHSA allocated $7.5 billion between January 2016 and June 2020, as...

the temperature dependence of k different from both the Arrhenius and Eyring models. All three theories model the temperature dependence of k using an equation...

It is also approved and used in Italy and in Austria to treat alcohol dependence and alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Sodium oxybate is the sodium salt of...

fetus. Flunitrazepam, as with other benzodiazepines, can lead to drug dependence. Discontinuation may result in benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, characterised...

vector or the operators carry time dependence, in the interaction picture both carry part of the time dependence of observables. The interaction picture...

PMID 3746322. Orford, Jim (1978). "Hypersexuality: Implications for a Theory of Dependence". Addiction. 73 (3): 299–310. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1978.tb00157.x....

risk of experiencing the harmful effects of barbiturates, including drug dependence and accidental overdose. When barbiturates are taken during pregnancy...

Drug Abuse (NIDA) as a potential treatment of stimulant dependence, including cocaine dependence specifically. 3-Chlorocathinone 3-Chloromethcathinone Carroll...

Heilig M (March 2008). "Long-lasting tolerance following a history of dependence". Addict Biol. 13 (1): 26–30. doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2007.00079.x. PMID 17850416...

registering an account. "Anti-features" such as advertising, user tracking, or dependence on non-free software are flagged in app descriptions. The website also...

Constraint in information theory is the degree of statistical dependence between or among variables. Garner provides a thorough discussion of various forms...

Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish rapper. Her lyrics deal with substance dependence, violence and discrimination. Raninen became interested in rap music at...

transcription, and translation. This suggests an unprecedented level of metabolic dependence on the host, a condition that challenges functional distinctions between...

Degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry), a term used in explaining dependence on parameters, or the dimensions of a phase space Degrees of freedom (statistics)...

lethal status epilepticus. Psychological dependence has also been linked to carisoprodol use. Psychological dependence is more common in those who use carisoprodol...

"Bitter and sweet components of ethanol taste in humans". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 60 (2): 199–206. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(99)00149-0. PMID 10940547. Guyton...

the use of the plant itself produces "severe psychological or physical dependence" as required by a schedule I or even schedule II criterion. Since there...

percent days of heavy drinking. Gabapentin is ineffective in cocaine dependence and methamphetamine use, and it does not increase the rate of smoking...

wavelength, of the light, its polarization, and the angle of incidence. The dependence of reflectance on the wavelength is called a reflectance spectrum or spectral...

inducing a craving. The extent to which chain smoking is driven by nicotine dependence has been studied. It does not seem that the amount of nicotine delivered...

codeine phosphate as a cough suppressant, such as sedation and opiate dependence, but like the dissociative anesthetics phencyclidine and ketamine, dextromethorphan...

psychotherapist, author and researcher, specializing in drug use and dependence and the responsible use of drugs. After graduating from the Autonomous...

treatment of obesity. Bupropion is not effective in the treatment of cocaine dependence, but it is showing promise in reducing drug use in treating amphetamine-type...

Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive disorders, alcohol and drug dependence and post traumatic stress disorder, and inflammatory and fibrotic liver...

on April 29, 2024. Dependence Logic, Cambridge University Press, 2007. Models and Games, Cambridge University Press, 2011. Dependence logic "CURRICULUM'VITAE...

in physical dependence. Fluticasone propionate (Flonase) and other intranasal glucocorticoids are known to treat oxymetazoline dependence. Oxymetazoline...

PMID 22187325. Dunivin, Zackary O.; Kaminski, Patrick (October 16, 2024). "Path dependence, stigmergy, and memetic reification in the formation of the 27 Club myth"...

hence fewer MOR activation-related concerns such as euphoria and opioid dependence. It has been found to produce antidepressant-like effects in mice (similarly...

heroin and morphine are particularly susceptible to misuse and causing dependence. Morphine and heroin were also much more likely to produce euphoria and...

amphetamines. The general intent is to enable the patient to confront substance dependence, if present, and stop substance misuse to avoid the psychological, legal...

[better source needed] In 2003, the World Health Organization Expert Committee on Drug Dependence recommended transferring THC to Schedule IV of the convention, citing...

reduce dependence on second-hand aircraft for the Philippine Air Force. During the 1980s, the Philippine Air Force (PAF) wanted to reduce dependence on foreign...

behaviour of different liquids in respect to each other: 2. The temperature dependence of the surface tension can be plotted for all liquids in a way that the...

exactly as a paramagnet with a huge magnetic moment. There is no time-dependence of the magnetization when the nanoparticles are either completely blocked...

data dependences (corresponding to actual flow of information) from false dependences arising from memory aliasing or limited precision of dependence analysis...

interfaces was the acoustic mismatch model which predicted a T−3 temperature dependence on the interfacial resistance, but this failed to properly model the thermal...

towns feature ambitious architecture, romanticizing their location, and dependence on cheap labor. If the resorts or tourist attractions are seasonal in...

Petzval field curvature of an optical system, mitigating the field-angle dependence of the focal length of a system. The object in designing a field flattening...

developed and shared treatment indications with Dexamyl yet lacked the high dependence potential and abuse liability which characterized long-term Dexamyl usage...

medicines to describe the risks of abuse, misuse, addiction, physical dependence, and withdrawal reactions consistently across all the medicines in the...

high-ash coal and turns it into synthesis gas for steel making, reducing the dependence on imported coking coal. In 2022, Union Steel Minister Ram Chandra Prasad...

foreign policy based more firmly on national interests than on alliance dependence. It advocated a harder line toward India, closer ties with China, and...

medication that is used in the treatment of opioid overdose and alcohol dependence. Nalmefene belongs to the class of opioid antagonists and can be taken...

subclinical PG in a population is accounted for by the risk of alcohol dependence by about 12–20% genetic and 3–8% environmental factors. There is a high...

coefficient called a Hamaker constant) for small a, with a more complicated dependence on a for intermediate separations determined by the dispersion of the...

innovation by the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team and reducing dependence on foreign software. Maya OS derives its name from the Sanskrit word "Maya"...

can lead to serious health and social consequences, such as overdose, dependence, crime, and violence. Therefore, the use of stimulants is regulated by...

academic struggles, and daytime fatigue. Psychological or behavioural dependence on social media platforms can result in significant negative functions...

Horwood LJ (March 2009). "Tests of causal links between alcohol abuse or dependence and major depression". Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 66 (3): 260–6. doi:10...

psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM-IV, but it has been merged with alcohol dependence in the DSM-5 into alcohol use disorder. Alcohol use disorder, also known...

expense, within or outside of almshouses, and still more generally, of dependence for any considerable period on charitable assistance, public or private...

pagophilic (ice-living) and are considered marine mammals because of their dependence on marine ecosystems. They prefer the annual sea ice but live on land...

treatment center in Rancho Mirage, California for people with substance dependence. Since becoming part of the Hazelden Foundation it offers inpatient, outpatient...

exhibit a strong dependence on asymptotics (as seen, for example, in the AdS/CFT correspondence) which is a weak form of background dependence. Loop quantum...

"Recommendations on treating tobacco dependence | Tobacco: preventing uptake, promoting quitting and treating dependence | Guidance". www.nice.org.uk. 30...

for her works on descriptive psychology and her analysis of existential dependence, independence, and related concepts as applied in the area of psychology...

symptoms and facilitate opioid discontinuation in the context of opioid dependence. SR-17018 acts as a biased partial agonist of the μ-opioid receptor (MOR)...

small electric generators, batteries, rechargeable or not. Due to their dependence on electric power sources, in general well-evolved power grids, electric...

could have gained full independence after it had been a semi-colony. The dependence or domination of a semi-colony could take different forms: economic -...

sometimes used with derogatory connotation due to a perception of total dependence on their employer, a lack of individuality, and their willingness to be...

type of "medical" intervention or technique in regards to a physical dependence mediated by a drug; as well as the process and experience of a withdrawal...

economic resources. By 2022, Saudi Arabia had only modestly reduced its dependence on oil. Monetary policy in Saudi Arabia is anchored by the fixed exchange...

continued to be Ukraine's largest and wealthiest city. It has lost its dependence on the armaments industry, which has adversely affected the city's science...

Mother's boy is a derogatory term for a man seen as having an unhealthy dependence on his mother at an age at which he is expected to be self-reliant (e...

break-through seizures. Adverse effects of clorazepate include tolerance, dependence, withdrawal reactions, cognitive impairment, confusion, anterograde amnesia...

sustainable cities and is most known for creating the term "automobile dependence" in the second half of the 1980s. He was closely associated with community...

dependence of permittivity. The graphs below show typical frequency behavior of the capacitance for ceramic and film capacitors. Frequency dependence...

ADX-10061 for treatment of substance dependence and was studied for smoking cessation, alcohol dependence, and cocaine dependence. It was also developed for treatment...

reduces carbon emissions and increases energy security by decreasing dependence on imported energy sources. Nuclear energy is often considered to be a...

two kinds of property dependence: specific constant dependence and generic constant dependence. The former accounts for dependence on specific entities...

forms of boating mainly by the priority focus on comfort and luxury, the dependence on marinas for docking, and being typically only for exclusive social...

previously used skywaves now use satellites and submerged cables, to avoid dependence on the erratic performance of skywave communications. Cellular networks...

extant paintings were created during this period. Abbas Mirza's heavy dependence on Afshar manpower for his reformed army may have been the reason that...

attempts to make sense of the chaos of composition, including examples of dependence on Christian and Jewish texts. No critical text of the Quran, based on...

benzodiazepines are associated with side effects such as drowsiness, physical dependence and abuse potential. It was hoped that bretazenil and other partial agonists...

(No. 37) Poisons and Narcotic Drugs Ordinance 1978 (No. 38) Drugs of Dependence Ordinance 1989 (No. 11) Poisons and Drugs (Amendment) Ordinance 1989 (No...

be too risky." The logic behind the principle relies on the collective dependence of the global economy on the chips manufactured in Taiwan, particularly...

the differences between random variables, these may have statistical dependence, and hence these distances are not directly related to measures of distances...

Smokers with ADHD who take methylphenidate may increase their nicotine dependence, and smoke more often than before they began using methylphenidate, with...

generate heat from electrical energy via the Peltier effect, and have no dependence on the direction of electrical current. Materials used in heating elements...

the latter being set at 11 November 1918. In spite of the initial total dependence of this client state on its sponsors, it ultimately served against their...

renegotiation of treaties and criticized what he perceived as a pernicious dependence of Latin American states on the United States and strengthened relations...

developed by the Philippine Aerospace Development Corporation to reduce dependence on second-hand aircraft for the Philippine Air Force. In 1981, Gold Wings...

art and culture at court, in which the king was an elevated figure. His dependence on a small number of courtiers caused discontent among the nobility, and...

Kalki gave the film a negative review criticising the story and music and dependence on Sasikala and Anuradha. "மெட்ராஸ் வாத்தியார்". Anna (in Tamil). 18 September...

self-government). Such autonomous churches maintain varying levels of dependence on their mother church, usually defined in a tomos or another document...

the evidence, followed by sensitivity analysis and careful control for dependence among sources. He contends that the widely used criteria of authenticity...

microphone its directivity.[citation needed] In addition to the angular dependence described above, the response of a directional microphone depends on the...

exercising regardless of physical injury. It may also involve a state of dependence upon regular exercise which involves the occurrence of severe withdrawal...

Verbanck P, Des Jarlais DC, et al. (August 2012). "High dose benzodiazepine dependence: description of 29 patients treated with flumazenil infusion and stabilised...

indicated in patients who are opioid-dependent or have a history of opioid dependence. Methadone is a schedule II (USA) opioid analgesic, that is also prescribed...

would contain only the statements in the if block. Software maintenance Dependence analysis Reaching definition Data dependency Frama-C a tool which implements...

coherent scattering and incoherent scattering, which is caused by the spin dependence of the scattering cross section and, for a natural sample, presence of...

2012. It led to protests and hence had to be shifted back. This shift to dependence on foreign oil has changed the exploration and acquisition policies of...

Nicotine is addictive, and nicotine dependence is characterized by tolerance, physical dependence, psychological dependence, and nicotine withdrawal symptoms...

non-different (Advaita, 'not-two'), different with dependence (Dvaita, 'dualist'), or non-different but with dependence (Vishishtadvaita, qualified non-dualism;...

have an elaborate social structure involving common shelter, social dependence, information transfer and kin recognition. Cockroaches have appeared in...

regime, and not acted as an independent political force. Traditional dependence on the French defense capability, although reduced, continues to be the...

amobarbital is taken for extended periods of time, physical and psychological dependence can develop. Amobarbital withdrawal mimics delirium tremens and may be...

2040 Vol. 3 - International Relations and Governance. "Cambodia eyes 70% dependence on renewables by 2030, says energy minister". CNBC. 2024-10-21. Retrieved...

in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Nicotinism may refer to: Nicotine dependence Nicotine poisoning Nicotine (disambiguation) This disambiguation page...

second order. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy parameters have a strong dependence on temperature. They generally decrease rapidly as the temperature approaches...

Osaka, and Kobe, jointly asked Kansai Electric Power Company to break its dependence on nuclear power. In a letter to KEPCO they also requested to disclose...

cognitive and metacognitive. Griffiths has suggested that psycho-social dependence may revolve around the intermittent reinforcements in the game and the...

harmonic oscillators. The Debye model correctly predicts the low-temperature dependence of the heat capacity of solids, which is proportional to the cube of temperature...

r_{s}} . It is a nonparametric measure of rank correlation (statistical dependence between the rankings of two variables). It assesses how well the relationship...

(WHO) classifies khat as a "drug of abuse" that can produce psychological dependence, although the WHO does not consider khat addiction to be a serious global...

influenced regional politics. Owing to the Middle East's aridity and pervasive dependence on the fossil fuel industry, it is one of the most vulnerable regions...

the drug or other substance may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to the drugs or other substances in schedule III...

(July 1988). "An Experience with Disulfiram in the management of Alcohol Dependence Syndrome". Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 11 (2): 145–148....

(t>t_{1})=\varepsilon (t_{1})e^{-(t-t_{1})/\tau _{R}}.} The picture shows the dependence of the dimensionless deformation E ε ( t ) σ 0 {\displaystyle {\frac {E\varepsilon...

of pH values between 0 and 13.5. The Nernst equation below shows the dependence of the potential of the silver-silver(I) chloride electrode on the activity...

charity and addiction research centre investigating drug and alcohol dependence. She was misdiagnosed and treated for bipolar disorder in 2006. She said...

polymers. In the limit of very dilute systems, the nearest-neighbour dependence ln ⁡ σ ∝ − γ α − 1 N 0 − 1 / 3 {\displaystyle \ln \sigma \propto -\gamma...

"Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score". Mol. Med. 16 (7–8): 247–53. doi:10.2119/molmed...

recent decades. Barbiturates are sometimes used recreationally; they cause dependence and severe withdrawal, and they have a high risk of fatal overdose due...

Repeated dosages of opioids can quickly lead to tolerance and physical dependence. This is due to the marked decrease in opioid receptor sensitivity caused...

From the end of the 1840s, the introduction of steam power brought less dependence on the wind in battle and led to the construction of screw-driven wooden-hulled...

S2CID 3842270. Hiroi, Agatsuma (2005). "Genetic susceptibility to substance dependence". Mol Psychiatry. 10 (4): 336–44. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001622. PMID 15583701...

for the Chinese market: the venture is an attempt to reduce the Chinese dependence on foreign technology. Zhaoxin is a joint venture between VIA Technologies...

of the Principality of Kiev, while the Moldavians managed to end their dependence on the Golden Horde. After the death of its ruler Berdi Beg Khan in 1359...

graphite generated. Graphitisation may be accelerated or retarded in dependence on various metamorphic or lithological factors involved. Carbonaceous...

approach grants Bangladesh Bank local ownership of the platform, reducing dependence on expensive, proprietary foreign technology and ensuring local adaptation...

correctly interpret. While numeric codes overcome the problems of script dependence, this independence comes at the cost of loss of mnemonic convenience....

is being evaluated for the treatment of heart arrhythmias and cocaine dependence. Vanoxerine is a piperazine derivative which has multiple pharmacological...

between two crossed polarizers. The intensity of generated XPW has cubic dependence with respect to the intensity of the input wave. In fact this is the main...

effect. The reverse gateway suggests that a heightened risk of nicotine dependence is the “most important health consequence of early frequent cannabis use”...

higher value than independence." This book helps its readers increase the dependence of themselves and others. The eighth habit is Find your voice and inspire...

parameters such as the permittivity or conductivity have dependence on wavevector. Normally such a dependence is assumed to be absent for simplicity, however spatial...

due mainly to thermal expansion. On small intervals of temperature the dependence is: ρ i = ρ i ( T 0 ) 1 + α Δ T {\displaystyle \rho _{i}={\frac {\rho...

who wrote in both English and Irish. His widely acknowledged alcohol dependence, despite attempts to treat it, impacted his creative capacities and contributed...

may spend up to nine hours every day on their phones, which can lead to dependence on such technologies as a driver of modern life and an example of "a paradox...

medicines to describe the risks of abuse, misuse, addiction, physical dependence, and withdrawal reactions consistently across all the medicines in the...

time linear or near-linear in the pattern size, with no dependence or only logarithmic dependence on the document size. The phrase full-text index is often...

A crucial problem of multivariate statistics is finding the (direct-)dependence structure underlying the variables contained in high-dimensional contingency...

medicines to describe the risks of abuse, misuse, addiction, physical dependence, and withdrawal reactions consistently across all the medicines in the...

{\displaystyle V} ". IF logic allows one to express more general patterns of dependence between variables than those which are implicit in first-order logic....

framework include: persons are understood to have varying degrees of dependence and interdependence; other individuals affected by the consequences of...

was coined by Eli Lilly as a way to distance antidepressants from other dependence-forming psychotropics with higher addiction risk profiles. However, the...

Berkeley, in physics. Her doctoral thesis is titled "Dimensionality dependence of indium gallium arsenide nonlinear optical response." Bolton served...

Dependence: 1940-1980. University of California Press. p. 77. ISBN 9780520082281. Misiunas, Romuald J. (1983). The Baltic States, Years of Dependence:...

based on familiarity, including "settlement identity" and "generic place dependence." Behavior is the physical manifestation of place attachment and can represent...

due mainly to thermal expansion. On small intervals of temperature, the dependence is c i = c i , T 0 1 + α Δ T , {\displaystyle c_{i}={\frac {c_{i,T_{0}}}{1+\alpha...

interfaces (TUI) (alternately terminal user interfaces, to reflect a dependence upon the properties of computer terminals and not just text), is a retronym...

No_Dependence => Ada.Asynchronous_Task_Control, No_Dependence => Ada.Calendar, No_Dependence => Ada.Execution_Time.Group_Budget, No_Dependence => Ada...

overlapping illegal drug distribution channels, alcohol use disorder, nicotine dependence, ethnicity, urbanicity, and educational attainment influenced the height...

evidence that a prior history of CNS depressant dependence (e.g. alcohol) increases the risk of dependence on benzodiazepines. Tolerance to drugs is commonly...

around 2001 due to safety concerns including problems with abuse and dependence. It is closely related on a structural level to a number of other cathinone...

autonomous entities. DMT is generally considered non-addictive with low dependence and no tolerance buildup, but it may cause acute psychological distress...

generalized or focal seizures. It has also been used off-label for alcohol dependence and essential tremor. Common side effects include tingling, feeling tired...

substances, prolonged use of methaqualone can lead to drug tolerance, physical dependence, and withdrawal symptoms upon cessation. An overdose of methaqualone can...

html https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/fixed+point#pataraias_theorem https://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2012/10/the_curious_dependence_of_set.html#c042391...

allow the reaction to proceed. Later studies clarified the reaction's dependence on glyoxylic acid and its specific interaction with the amino acid tryptophan...

This relationship is usually disadvantageous for the species having the dependence as it forces them to live in places where the other species is present...

Apple, which was scheduled for release in 1990. Struggling with drug dependence, Wood checked himself into rehab in 1989, hoping to get clean for the...

University of Adelaide, he published his first book Industrialisation and Dependence: Australia's Road to Economic Development, 1870–1939 in 1980. Cochrane...

structures, patterns or properties of a mathematical concept, removing any dependence on real world objects with which it might originally have been connected...

of the Spanish Armed Forces and in a military hierarchical position of dependence on the former. The EMAD is regulated by the Organic Law 5/2005, of 17...

amnesia), ataxia, hangover effects, confusion, and falls. A benzodiazepine dependence occurs in about one-third of individuals who are treated with benzodiazepines...

recreational alcohol or sedative use. Anxiety may pre-exist alcohol or sedative dependence, which then acts to perpetuate or worsen the underlying anxiety disorder...

as causality. A system that has some dependence on input values from the future (in addition to possible dependence on past or current input values) is...

alliance is to work for the efficient consumption of solar energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This initiative was first proposed by Indian Prime Minister...

is thought to influence perception, as well as susceptibility to drug dependence, and is expressed more readily in human beings than in other primates...

education courses, and other specific training programs in the field of drug dependence and treatment. To promote and develop research on drug treatment through...

founding contributor to the development of civilization. It helped eliminate dependence on seasonal availability of food, and made it possible to transport food...

cessation or reduction of prolonged opiate usage. The manifestation of opiate dependence and abuse relies on a variety of factors, including the opiate's pharmacokinetic...

on track to reach our climate goals." REPowerEU, the EU plan to escape dependence on fossil Russian gas, is expected to call for much more green hydrogen...

and Deutsche Bank in Germany). In early 2026, the movement to reduce dependence, and thus geopolitical vulnerability, on US-based Visa and Mastercard...

in 1852, and Luden's, created in 1879. Concern over the risk of opioid dependence led to the development of alternative medications. Anta Cēpacol Chloraseptic...

thermodynamic equilibrium, then it is possible that there will be time-dependence in the rare event flux. In order to follow the time evolution of the probability...

their environmental dependence in order to achieve sustainable competitiveness. The findings of a research about power-dependence and reseller influence...

{A}}\right)^{2}+\phi ,} whose p {\textstyle {\boldsymbol {p}}} -dependence and x {\textstyle {\boldsymbol {x}}} -dependence are not separable, and standard explicit symplectic...

coined by Danish neuroscientist Maiken Nedergaard in recognition of its dependence upon glial cells and the similarity of its functions to those of the peripheral...

Liquor was unknown until introduced by Europeans, therefore alcohol dependence was largely unknown when European contact was made. The use of alcohol...

(ADHD). Other factors often associated with hoarding include alcohol dependence and paranoid, schizotypal and avoidant traits. Collecting and hoarding...

gray matter deficits in alcohol dependence: A meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 153: 22–8. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep...

ISBN 9798885554138. Retrieved 17 March 2025. Storge is love related to familiarity, dependence and relationship. The love that exists petween parents and children and...

Monetary Theory) concept which according to him can reduce the country's dependence on the US dollar, namely by creating a new currency "Dinar" with gold...

interpretation of momentum as phase dependence in the position, and of orbital angular momentum as phase dependence in the angular position. For fermions...

It was established in alignment with Kuwait's goal of diminishing its dependence on oil-generated revenues and broadening its economic base. The agency's...

to assess the ontological status of intentional objects. Ontological dependence is a relation between entities. An entity depends ontologically on another...

medicines to describe the risks of abuse, misuse, addiction, physical dependence, and withdrawal reactions consistently across all the medicines in the...

also described as kinematics. In geometry, kinematics studies the time dependence of geometrical quantities such as position, distance and angular measure...

difference in energy between the initial and final rovibronic states. The dependence of Raman on the electric dipole-electric dipole polarizability derivative...

Texas), and Politics and the Life Sciences (Allen Press). Ear authored Aid Dependence in Cambodia: How Foreign Assistance Undermines Democracy (Columbia University...

other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Except when dispensed directly by a practitioner, other...

for the time step also decreases. In essence, the numerical domain of dependence of any point in space and time (as determined by initial conditions and...

atypical agents targeting the dopamine transporter". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 147: 1–19. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.12.005. PMC 4297708. PMID 25548026...

complete census of optically selected AGNs in the Coma supercluster: the dependence of AGN activity on the local environment". Astronomy and Astrophysics...

layered, mellifluous sound and sophisticated production with considerable dependence on melodic hooks. By the early 1980s, research and formal programming...

Flailing" – 2:40 "Co-Dependence Day" – 1:28 "My Orphan Year" (acoustic) – 2:58 Cokie the Clown 7" "Cokie the Clown" – 2:26 "Co-Dependence Day" – 1:28 "Straight...

or Stodola's cone law, is a method for calculating highly nonlinear dependence of extraction pressures with a flow for multistage turbine with high backpressure...

eszopiclone may lead to physical and psychological dependence. The risk of non-medical use and dependence increases with the dose and duration of usage and...

Clausius–Clapeyron relation, in chemical thermodynamics, specifies the temperature dependence of pressure, most importantly vapor pressure, at a discontinuous phase...

Labor Party backbencher, Michael Pettersson, introduced the Drugs of Dependence (Personal Cannabis Use) Amendment Bill 2018. This bill was passed in 2019...

Retrieved 2025-07-07. "Georgia Starts New Refinery Project to Wean Off Dependence from Russia". S&P Global. 2023-08-21. Retrieved 2025-07-07. "Georgian...

substandard program. Program dependence graph - explicit representation of data and control dependencies System dependence graph - representation of procedure...

capsules were colloquially known as "jelly-bellies" — and concerns about dependence and misuse were recognised early. During the late 1970s ethchlorvynol...

receptors, causing analgesia, with long-term use leading to tolerance and dependence. The latex also contains the closely related opiates codeine and thebaine...

benzodiazepine dependence or adding another addiction. Furthermore, disrupted GABA benzodiazepine receptor function is part of alcohol dependence, and chronic...

the landmark grunge compilation Deep Six. Andrew struggled with drug dependence for several years, eventually dying from a heroin overdose in 1990. Mother...

Ministry, creating a "hybrid of organizational dependence on the executive but functional dependence on the judiciary [which] has led to many political...

medicines to describe the risks of abuse, misuse, addiction, physical dependence, and withdrawal reactions consistently across all the medicines in the...

research has a focus on alcohol dependence including pharmacological treatments, influence of stress in alcohol dependence and the effects of chronic alcohol...

misconception is that W = 0 {\displaystyle W=0} everywhere implies linear dependence. Peano (1889) pointed out that the functions x2 and |x| · x have continuous...

academic dependency: Dependence on ideas; Dependence on the media of ideas; Dependence on the technology of education; Dependence on aid for research as...

kurtosis if more than one variable is measured, a measure of statistical dependence such as a correlation coefficient A common collection of order statistics...

should not be prescribed in quantities exceeding a one-month supply. Dependence can occur in as little as four weeks." Tolerance to nitrazepam's effects...

Goodyear, Doug Gordon, and Aaron Naparstek. This book argues that automobile dependence has imposed major social, environmental, and political costs and advocates...

An Ellingham diagram is a graph showing the temperature dependence of the stability of compounds. This analysis is usually used to evaluate the ease of...

relations, the overarching Kramers–Kronig relations describe the frequency-dependence of wave propagation and attenuation. Dispersion may be caused either by...

state, nightmares, confusion, hallucinations, and delusions. Physical dependence can develop with long-term clonidine use, and abrupt discontinuation can...

directing federal agencies to build national API reserves to reduce foreign dependence. Independent analysts have described SAPIR as a key component of U.S....

potentiates the rewarding effect of morphine in rats". Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 114 (2–3): 253–6. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.10.004. PMID 21095077...

medical use but are also recognized as having a potential for abuse and dependence, leading to their regulation and control. In countries where AAS are controlled...

Mood dependence is the facilitation of memory when mood at retrieval is identical to the mood at encoding. When one encodes a memory, they not only record...

inspiring to Giger. Tobler suffered from emotional insecurity, heavy drug dependence and physical exhaustion from theatrical tours. She died by suicide at...

common to both (input and output), hence its name. Because of its low dependence on the load resistor on the voltage gain, it can be used to drive low...

addressed serious issues such as poverty, loss of community, and drug dependence. Fortin was also an activist for Quebec sovereignty, campaigning for the...

course of 2010s, as Russian authorities and industry were trying to lower dependence on Western products ("import substitution industrialization"). Aside from...

exercising regardless of physical injury. It may also involve a state of dependence upon regular exercise which involves the occurrence of severe withdrawal...

\operatorname {K} _{\mathbf {X} \mathbf {Y} }(t_{1},t_{2})=0} . Correlation and dependence Binomial distribution: Covariance between two binomials[broken anchor]...

PMID 26881498. S2CID 30379791. Marmion, S (2014-06-13). "Temperature dependence of spin Hall magnetoresistance in thin YIG/Pt films" (PDF). Phys. Rev...

side effects were perceived as much less severe, it did not produce any dependence, and a dose was effective for 7–8 hours, compared to morphine's 3–4 hours...

developing several types of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and physical dependence. Alcohol is classified as a group 1 carcinogen. In 2023, a World Health...

Unlike benzodiazepines, buspirone does not produce significant sedation, dependence, or withdrawal symptoms. Buspirone’s principal mechanism of action involves...

duration of action, and produces little sedative effects or physical dependence. Mirza NR, Nielsen EØ (March 2006). "Do subtype-selective gamma-aminobutyric...

tolerance, psychomotor impairment, cognitive and memory impairments, physical dependence and a benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome upon discontinuation of benzodiazepines...

Since 1983 the house has been a treatment centre for drug dependence and alcohol dependence, under the name Clouds House. In 2007 the Clouds House treatment...

manipulation" to make someone question their "perception of reality" leading to "dependence on the perpetrator". The American Dialect Society named gaslight the most...

sixth power of its size. The wavelength dependence is characteristic of dipole scattering and the volume dependence will apply to any scattering mechanism...

temperature—for the rotated polarization axes. The plot below shows the dependence on surface-slope and azimuth angle for a refractive index of 2 (a common...

sleep, though some are associated with falls, cognitive impairment, and dependence. These medications are not recommended for more than four or five weeks...

characterized by strong links with France, large foreign investments, dependence on skilled foreign labor, and decline of agriculture. It has a per capita...

Hallucinogens". Drug Addiction II: Amphetamine, Psychotogen, and Marihuana Dependence. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 305–368. doi:10...

(Grant) in the eyes of the Greenland shark—a possible cause of mutual dependence". Nature. 191 (4790): 829–30. Bibcode:1961Natur.191..829B. doi:10.1038/191829a0...