Comrade Jacob, London: Deutsch, 1961; New York: Pantheon, 1962.
The Decline of the West, London: Deutsch, 1966; New York: Macmillan, 1966.
The Occupation, London: Deutsch, 1971; New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972.
The Baby-Sitters, as John Salisbury. London: Secker & Warburg, 1978; New York: Antheneum, 1978; republished as The Hour Before Midnight, New York: Dell, 1980.
Moscow Gold, as John Salisbury. London: Futura, 1980.
The K-Factor, London: Joseph, 1983.
News from Nowhere, London: Hamilton, 1986.
Veronica; or, The Two Nations, London: Hamilton, 1989; New York: Viking Penguin, 1989.
The Women's Hour, London: Paladin, 1991.
Dr. Orwell and Mr. Blair, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1994.
Fatima's Scarf, London: Totterdown Books, 1998.
Doubles, London, Totterdown Books, 2016
Non-Fiction
Communism and the French Intellectuals 1914-1960, London: Deutsch, 1964; New York: Macmillan, 1964.
The Left in Europe Since 1789, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966; New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966.
The Illusion: An Essay on Politics, Theatre and the Novel, London: Deutsch, 1971; New York: Harper & Row, 1972.
The Fellow-Travellers: A Postscript to the Enlightenment, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1973; New York: Macmillan, 1973; revised edition, as The Fellow-Travellers: Intellectual Friends of Communism, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.
Collisions: Essays and Reviews, London: Quartet Books, 1974.
The Great Fear: The Anti-Communist Purge Under Truman and Eisenhower, London: Secker & Warburg, 1978; New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978.
Under the Skin: The Death of White Rhodesia, London: Allen Lane, 1983; Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1983.
The Espionage of the Saints: Two Essays on Silence and the State, London: Hamilton, 1986.
Sixty-Eight: The Year of the Barricades, London: Hamilton, 1988; as The Year of the Barricades: A Journey through 1968, New York: Harper & Row, 1988.[6]
Joseph Losey: A Revenge on Life, London & Boston: Faber & Faber, 1994; New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
The Dancer Defects: The Struggle for Cultural Supremacy During the Cold War, Oxford University Press, 2003.
Marechera and the Colonel: A Zimbabwean Writer and the Claims of the State, London: Totterdown Books, 2009.
Politics and the Novel During the Cold War, New Jersey: Transaction, 2010.
Isaac and Isaiah: The Covert Punishment of a Cold War Heretic, London: Yale University Press, 2013.
Red List: MI5 and British Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century", London: Verso, 2022
As Editor
The Essential Writings of Karl Marx, London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1967; New York: Macmillan, 1968.
Drama
The Demonstration: A Play, London: Deutsch, 1970. Performed at the Nottingham Playhouse, 1969, Unity Theatre, 1970, and Junges Theater, Hamburg, 1971
The Zimbabwe Tapes, a radio drama, BBC Radio, 1983
Henry and the Dogs, a radio drama, BBC Radio, 1986
^ abJames Vinson, D. L. Kirkpatrick Contemporary Novelists, St James' Press, 1986, p. 179
^Tibbetts, John C. “'Winstanley'; or, Kevin Brownlow Camps Out on St. George's Hill". Literature/Film Quarterly, vol. 31, no. 4, 2003, (pp. 312–318).
^"The Great Fear chronicles a sad time in American history, but it's good that Caute has brought his committed and informed mind to bear on it". Jim Burns, "America's frenzied witch-hunting years",
Tribune, 13 October 1978.