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produced by nanostructures. In the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor, cuticular color may suggest pathogen resistance in that darker individuals are more...

species. The use of scents is especially well-developed in social insects. Cuticular hydrocarbons are nonstructural materials produced and secreted to the...

component of the cuticular membrane. The cuticle can also contain a non-saponifiable hydrocarbon polymer known as cutan. The cuticular membrane also contains...

in the same colonies. Cuticular hydrocarbons serve as a barrier to moisture diffusion, so prevent dehydration in wasps. Cuticular hydrocarbon profiles...

The reticular membrane (RM, also called reticular lamina or apical cuticular plate) is a thin, stiff lamina that extends from the outer hair cells to...

produced by haemocytes but are not involved in cuticular darkening. In T. molitor, the degree of cuticular melanization is a strong indicator of resistance...

micrometers in diameter, as well as fewer hairs with more than eight cuticular scales. Suri alpacas may be bred for the lustre of their coats. Atav,...

it has a very similar composition as the cuticular hydrocarbons. However, a big difference was that cuticular hydrocarbons had more linear hydrocarbons...

haltere schematic). When cuticular deformations compress a campaniform sensillum, the socket edges (collar) indent the cuticular cap. This squeezes the...

García-Bellido, A. (1982-04-01). "A genetic analysis of the determination of cuticular polarity during development in Drosophila melanogaster". Development....

cords and broad columns extending downward from the epidermis; b) larger cuticular cells (i.e. squamous epithelial-like eosinophilic cells that resemble...

information on species, age, sex and genotype. Non-volatile pheromones, or cuticular contact pheromones, are more closely related to social insects as they...

as the Brazilian stingless bee, Schwarziana quadripunctata, use unique cuticular hydrocarbon "scents" in order to determine kin from non-kin. This hydrocarbon...

male. S. postica individuals have different forms of communication from cuticular hydrocarbons to pheromones and scent trails. Communication is especially...

abdomens and thoraces often have glossy cuticular body surfaces, abdominal colors are usually mainly due to cuticular pigments (bee flies are usually very...

the courtship song. Chemical components are also present in the form of cuticular hydrocarbons. In Teleogryllus oceanicus, the calling song is complex,...

also subject to considerable outbreeding depression. D. montana produce cuticular hydrocarbons, commonly abbreviated CHCs, which act as olfactory or gustatory...

Sensenig, Andrew T. & Shultz, Jeffrey W. (15 February 2003). "Mechanics of Cuticular Elastic Energy Storage in Leg Joints Lacking Extensor Muscles in Arachnids"...

similarity. Studies have shown that there is a correlation between the cuticular hydrocarbon profile and the dispersal tendencies of particular colonies...

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT37 gene. KRT37 is a member of the keratin gene family. The protein is a...

morphologically similar to Chordodes japonensis. Both species have the same six cuticular structures of areoles on the surface, the significantly longer filaments...

As seen in many social insects, cuticular lipids are a source of communication among adults. In general, cuticular lipids function to avoid dehydration...

was similar to Buffalopterus mainly differing in the intensity of the cuticular ornamentation and shape of the telson. This genus is known from a single...

is an insoluble substance with waterproof quality. Cutin also harbors cuticular waxes, which assist in cuticle structure. Cutan, the other major cuticle...

1080/23818107.2022.2076259. Wang Y, Guignard G, Thévenard F, et al. (2005). "Cuticular anatomy of Sphenobaiera huangii (Ginkgoales) from the Lower Jurassic of...

β-triketone, nitisinone, kills insecticide-resistant mosquitoes through cuticular uptake". Parasites & Vectors. 18 (1): 316. doi:10.1186/s13071-025-06939-0...

cuticular structure is impaired, leading to reduced strength of the peel, which impacts handling and post-harvest processing. Russeting and cuticular...

cystic structure. (B) Histopathology of a surgically removed cyst with i) cuticular layer with microvilli, ii) cellular layer, and iii) reticular layer. (C)...

the surrounding cuticle frequently bear specialized filter structures. Cuticular hairs, or trichomes, form a loose mesh of fine projections that intercept...

appendage from the tail fan was mechanically stimulated to trigger the cuticular hairs that the crayfish uses to detect pressure waves in water. The stimulus...

males are not yet described, but exist and are presumably winged. The cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profile of V. maschwitzi taken from ant nests has been...

large tracheal tube behind it. The tracheae are invaginations of the cuticular exoskeleton that branch (anastomose) throughout the body with diameters...

Brei B, Edman JD, Gerade B, Clark JM (2004). "Relative abundance of two cuticular hydrocarbons indicates whether a mosquito is old enough to transmit malaria...

large tracheal tube behind it. The tracheae are invaginations of the cuticular exoskeleton that branch (anastomose) throughout the body with diameters...

caused in part by polygyny, also has a biochemical basis in M. pharaonis. Cuticular hydrocarbons are compounds, often found on antennae, that allow for communication...

lunules (the vaguely moon-shaped ornamentation, similar to scales) and the cuticular sculpture of the mucrones (a dividing ridge continuing uninterrupted throughout...

professor emeritus at the University of Georgia, known for her work on insect cuticular proteins. Willis received a B.A. in zoology from Cornell University in...

muscle shortens and stores elastic strain energy by distorting stiff cuticular structures in the leg. The extensor muscle contraction is quite slow (almost...

tricuspid cut- hide, skin Latin cutis cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis, cutisector, intracutaneous, subcutaneous cyan- blue Greek...

Megistaspis (Greek for "largest shield") is a genus of asaphid trilobites that lived throughout the Early and Middle Ordovician. Megistaspis was common...

Shropshire. Q. J. Geol. Soc. 109:125–135. Conway Morris S. 1997. The cuticular structure of the 495-Myr-old type species of the fossil worm ~Palaeoscolex~...

body. These fluids are then absorbed back into the leaf surface through cuticular holes, leaving only the chitin exoskeleton of the larger insects on the...

nematodes in the family Robertdollfusiidae. Species have a head with a cuticular cephalic inflation, elongated papillae and amphids, and well-developed...

species Bombus bohemicus, with the parasite changing its proportions of cuticular hydrocarbons, species- and colony-specific identifying chemicals, to match...

humidity are factors that greatly influence the smokybrown cockroaches' cuticular water loss, therefore these insects are attracted to highly humid areas...

crystalline styles and the stomach has thick, muscular walls, extensive cuticular linings and diminished sorting areas and gastric chamber sections. The...

"Intraspecific and Intracolonial Variation in the Profile of Venom Alkaloids and Cuticular Hydrocarbons of the Fire Ant Solenopsis saevissima Smith (Hymenoptera:...

and colors. At least 13 different spider families are known to possess cuticular scales, although they have only been well described for jumping spiders...

J.A.L (1964-06-01). "The Waterproofing Mechanism of Arthropods: III. Cuticular Permeability in the Firebrat, Thermobia Domestica (Packard)". Journal...

characterised by its wrinkled dorsal cuticle and the presence of distinctive cuticular bars between the claw bases on all legs. With a body length of just around...

Vesperelater in male genitalia with well-developed median lobe with numerous cuticular, minute scales. Species of this genus occurs in the United States (Arizona)...

ventrally flattened and dorsally convex tortoise-like bodies and multiple cuticular spines. No demarcation into cephalothorax or abdomen occurs, and the mite's...

While the old cuticle is being digested, the new layer is secreted. All cuticular structures are shed at ecdysis, including the inner parts of the exoskeleton...

and a flattened/elliptical cross section with a thick (20–80 μm) upper cuticular surface. It is also perforated with pores resembling those of some liverworts...

Pączkowski, Cezary; Pensec, Flora; Bertsch, Christophe (2012). "Fruit cuticular waxes as a source of biologically active triterpenoids". Phytochemistry...

been suggested to feed on the fungus their host ants farm, or on the cuticular lipids of ant workers. Attaphila are not attacked by host workers because...

outer envelope cells surround the secretory cells and serve to create a cuticular ductule or canal that runs from the secretory cells to the two pore plates...

Schizomida), description of the female, and comments on pygidial glands and cuticular ultrastructure of Surazomus algodoal Ruiz & Valente, 2017", PLOS ONE,...

that is, their cuticular properties change and lipid structures melt at a higher critical temperature. In some insects, the rate of cuticular water loss is...

insects, the queen termite is able to increase its size without the use of cuticular molting. Rather, the queen unfolds and stretches her abdominal epicuticle...

a longer petiole than those of Vespula. Carlson et al 1998 finds the cuticular hydrocarbons of Polistes to be, similarly to many other insects, predominantly...

(Uropodidae) attaches itself to the tibia of its host ant, Eciton hamatum. The cuticular sculpturing of the mite's body as seen under the electron microscope strongly...

Danaus plexippus (Lepidoptera: Danainae), supported by differentiation of cuticular hydrocarbons, establish their status as separate species. Biological Journal...

Structures that help plants prevent pathogens from entering are the cuticular layer, cell walls, and stomata guard cells. Once pathogens have overcome...

Medullary hair shaft cell Trichocyte Cortical hair shaft cell Trichocyte Cuticular hair shaft cell Trichocyte Huxley's layer hair root sheath cell Trichocyte...

or not. A signature cocktail of body surface chemicals (also known as cuticular hydrocarbons or CHCs) forms the so-called colony odor which other members...

divided processes enter between the muscular fibres. The operculum, a cuticular development of these cells, is composed, as may be seen in the corneous...

Function Simple setae Lack cuticular projection; highly variable in length and thickness. Hook setae Very small, without cuticular projections. Dentiform...

receptiveness with a mixture of semiochemicals, signalling chemicals. Cuticular hydrocarbons, long chained fatty acids implicated in the prevention of...

The cuticulosome is a spherical, iron-rich structure located in the cuticular plate of auditory and vestibular hair cells in birds. Cuticulosomes are...

2015-10-08. Dronnet, S.; Lohou, C.; Christides, J.P.; Bagnères, A.G. (2006). "Cuticular hydrocarbon composition reflects genetic relationship among colonies of...

larvae in the honey bee (Apis mellifera) is released by odd pattern of cuticular substances". Journal of Apicultural Research. 43 (2): 69–74. Bibcode:2004JApiR...

glossy areas formed by exposed cuticle (hoverflies often have glossy cuticular body surfaces). The larvae of most bee flies are of two types. Those of...

in the order Protura. Acerentomids are not tracheated, and instead use cuticular gas exchange. These genera are members of the family Acerentomidae. Acerella...

stellate fascicles; glandular hairs with unicellular, globular capitulum, cuticular waxes without crystalloids, with rods and plates Leaves generally with...

Steven L.; Silverman, Jules (25 May 2005). "Diet-related modification of cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of the Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, diminishes...

Supella longipalpa is located on the fourth and fifth abdominal tergites. Cuticular pores occur on all tergites, but the density is highest on the lateral...

the tissue, they cast off their hooks and instead develop a protective cuticular shell, called the cyst. Thus, they become fluid-filled cysticerci. Cysterci...

(1982-10-01). "An Air-Flow System for Measuring Total Transpiration and Cuticular Permeability in Arthropods: Studies on the Centipede Scolopendra Polymorpha"...

invagination of the epidermal cells during development and, as a result, has a cuticular lining. The terminal portion of the ejaculatory duct may be sclerotized...

base pairs and contains around 4,000 genes, with genes for collagen and cuticular proteins being highly expressed in mature adults. O. volvulus has four...

earthworms. Colorations include deep blues, turquoise, and bright green cuticular iridescence. Some species also have patternings ontop of these colorations...

typically faint. In the type specimen, the edge of the lip retains a blackish cuticular margin, which is absent in other examples. This species is endemic to...

eyes, or ocelli (singular ocellus), meaning their eyes have a single cuticular lens above a simple retina. The retina is concave and composed of visual...

Oelofsen, Burger W. (2006). "Characterization of Dog Repellent Factor from Cuticular Secretion of Female Yellow Dog Tick, Haemaphysalis leachi". Journal of...

mycopathogens. The ants evolved cuticular cultures of Actinomycetota that suppress Escovopsis and possibly other bacteria. These cuticular cultures are both antibiotics...

fireflies, both diurnal fireflies of interest displayed more diversity of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs). Gas chromatography data shows an abundance of CHC...

and showed that the embryo of all species in both groups produce three cuticular depositions. The only exception was the Diptera Cyclorrhapha (unranked...

latter two sections are devoid of epidermis, instead replaced by a thin cuticular layer secreted by the epithelium during the larval stage. Like other larvaceans...

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT32 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene...

Schizomida), description of the female, and comments on pygidial glands and cuticular ultrastructure of Surazomus algodoal Ruiz & Valente, 2017". PLOS ONE....

Nathaniel Bernard; et al. (May 2013). "An Iron-Rich Organelle in the Cuticular Plate of Avian Hair Cells". Current Biology. 23 (10): 924–929. Bibcode:1996CBio...

species' body is coated in incrustations, formed from a mixture of waxy cuticular secretions, as well as debris and soil. The rostrum of the species does...

species. These beetles seem to avoid being detected by mimicking the cuticular hydrocarbon profile of their host, the common wasp. A study found that...

Copilia and Corycaeus possess two eyes, each of which has a large anterior cuticular lens paired with a posterior internal lens to form a telescope. Like other...

communicate through momentary antennal contact involving the transfer of cuticular hydrocarbons. Other visual, temporal, and olfactory cues may also be involved...

Crick changed the logic of biology Drosophila cuticular hydrocarbons revisited: mating status alters cuticular profiles The Genetic Age: Our Perilous Quest...

Stockmann 2015, p. 30. Schofield, R. M. S. (2001). "Metals in cuticular structures". In Brownell, P. H.; Polis, G. A. (eds.). Scorpion Biology...

IR Bock and MR Wheeler, Univ. Texas Publ, 1972 Sexual isolation and cuticular hydrocarbons in Drosophila elegans. K Ishii, Y Hirai, C Katagiri, MT Kimura...

to six segments in addition to a telson. The larvae also possesses a cuticular stylet on the cephalon through which they can push a rootlet system for...

Nathaniel Bernard; et al. (May 2013). "An Iron-Rich Organelle in the Cuticular Plate of Avian Hair Cells". Current Biology. 23 (10): 924–929. Bibcode:1996CBio...

A. cirsicola males have been discovered to exhibit mate choice, using cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) as one of several signals to help them identify potential...

also used as the mating arena. Females produce web-based, long-distance cuticular pheromones for males to locate them. Multiple males can settle on a single...

continues to the cornea. The cornea is composed of either one or two cuticular layers depending on how recently the animal has moulted. Along with the...

is used for camouflage. The majority of the chemical signals used are cuticular hydrocarbons, which are produced in the cuticle of the host ant at certain...

The upper surface of the organism was covered by one row of overlapping cuticular plates, the underside with paired plates. The first two segments formed...

The cuticle is striated transversely through the length of the body and cuticular alae are poorly developed. Two conspicuous papillae are situated on the...

term for a thornlike projection on an insect, typically a single-celled cuticular growth without tormogen (socket) or sensory cells Acantha, a supposed...

found that the cuticular microbiota alters the behavior of the spider. Consequently, there was no evidence to suggest that cuticular bacterial load was...

same hydrocarbons as the species of termite, and each termite has unique cuticular hydrocarbons. Many other species of termites have bacterial and fungal...

require the stitches/staples to be removed by medical personnel or sub cuticular suturing can be done. With Follicular Unit Extraction or FUE harvesting...

The abdominal cuticular segments of the Drosophila embryo consist of repeating denticle bands separated by naked cuticle....

Sensenig, Andrew T.; Shultz, Jeffrey W. (November 2002). "Mechanics of cuticular elastic energy storage in leg joints lacking extensormuscles in arachnids"...

Medicine study: "The anterior end in both sexes was covered by numerous cuticular platelets. There was a pair of lateral cervical papillae. The buccal opening...

head, after a rostrum, on the underside of the body. It has a pair of cuticular jaws, supplied by strong muscles, and often bearing minute teeth. A "basal...

obtusa and O. cf. suteroides. This species name refers to the apical cuticular expansion of the protibiae of the males, forming together with the mucro...

palynologist. He was a pioneer of modern paleobotany in Argentina, as well as of cuticular morphology and ultrastructure. He was also a corresponding member of the...

Acalyptratae acanthus thornlike projection, typically a single-celled cuticular growth without tormogen (socket) or sensory cells. acaricide A chemical...

individuals – workers, males, and queens – can be determined by their cuticular hydrocarbon cues. Specific cues increase with queen ovary development...

is a spot on the wings of certain insects which have a peculiar dense cuticular structure. They are found only in the wings of endopterygotes but found...

africanus (pollen organs) and Dicroidium odontopteroides (leaves), based on cuticular similarities between these leaves and reproductive structures at the Umkomaas...

S2CID 23753011. Jordaan, A.; Kruger, H. (February 1998). "Notes on the cuticular ultrastructure of six xerophytes from southern Africa". South African...

other goats, with unusually thin walls, and have a unique pattern of cuticular scales, said to resemble the shape of a benzene ring. Endemic to the Tibetan...

that curves inward. There are gloeoplerous (oily) hyphal cells in the cuticular layer, and an absence of cystidia in the hymenium. The fungus produces...

species. The use of scents is especially well-developed in social insects. Cuticular hydrocarbons are nonstructural materials produced and secreted to the...

body temperatures within an acceptable range. In particular, they use cuticular pigmentation to minimize heat dissipation and maximize heat absorption...

and Edwards and Rose (1984) both provided thorough descriptions of the cuticular aspects of the plants, while Pratt et al. (1978) and Niklas and Smocovitis...

parts of the sympathetic nervous system and the sensory neurons of the cuticular sense organs that receive chemical, thermal, mechanical or visual stimuli...

sawdust plug using a cutting spine on its head and dense rows of fine cuticular hooks across each abdominal segment of its exoskeleton. This allows it...

chaetica type 1 and 2, sensilla basiconica, and sensilla gemmiformia; and cuticular grooves found in the species. It is one of the most common pests that...

). Academic Press. James, R.R.; Buckner, J.S.; Freeman, T.P. (2003). "Cuticular lipids and their role in interactions between entomopathogenic fungi and...

South Island. These fossils show sufficiently detailed morphology and cuticular structure in the leaves to allow this species not only to be definitively...

name. Likewise changes in the Shavenbaby gene cause the loss of dorsal cuticular hairs in Drosophila sechellia larvae. This system of nomenclature results...

armatus near Ridgecrest, California in the Mojave Desert: The white coating is cuticular wax, which can vary from white to yellow in this species [1]....

long and slender stems bear terete, distichously arranged leaves with cuticular papillae and specialised, club-shaped water-storage cells are found within...

proportions in both floral extracts of O. iricolor and extracts from the cuticular surface of A. morio females. The biologically active volatile compounds...

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha5 is a keratin protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT35 gene. The protein is a type I keratin and a hair keratin. GRCh38:...

case. Common earwig mothers immediately and regularly apply a bouquet of cuticular hydrocarbons to the surface of their eggs. This bouquet is family specific...

The level of mortality increases with differences in the composition of cuticular hydrocarbons between colonies. The dear enemy effect has been documented...

illustrating the effectiveness of the chemical mimicry. B. bohemicus mimics the cuticular hydrocarbons of the host bumblebee, facilitating entry into the nest....

is rectangular in shape, and enclosed by a carapace-like structure of cuticular plates fused together, with a large, V-shaped mouth at the front end:...

for the parasite, Niphanda fusca. The butterfly species will release cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) that mimic the CHC of the adult male ant. The ant...

tissues, and can also be found in bacteria, animals, and fungi. In insects, cuticular polyphenol oxidases are present and their products are responsible for...

Glossopteris. J Indian Bot Soc 56: 1-23. Pant, D.D. & Gupta, K.L. 1971. Cuticular structure of some Indian Lower Gondwana species of Glossopteris Brongniart...

undergoes the process of changing her cuticular hydrocarbons to match that of the host colonies (more information on cuticular hydrocarbons can be found in the...

near the Umkomaas River of South Africa. He recognized on the basis of cuticular similarities that the same plant produced pollen organs Pteruchus and...

GABA-ergic synapse presynaptic cytosol postsynaptic cytosol stereocilium cuticular plate Biological process cellular response to organic substance retina...

dunes and deserts. Ant nest-mate recognition is mediated by low volatile cuticular hydrocarbons. Isolated workers are unable to frequently exchange hydrocarbons...

possess a blindly-ending intestine and double rows of dorsal and ventral cuticular natatory bristles. In males, sperm sacs attached to the dorsal epidermis...

cervical papillae are prominent and thornlike. A large number of surface cuticular ridges (synlophe) are perpendicular to the surface. The infective L3 larvae...

(ovulate structures) and Pteruchus africanus (pollen organs), based on cuticular similarities between these leaves and reproductive structures at the Umkomaas...

Keratin, type II cuticular Hb1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT81 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene...

future predators. Cardenolide is shuttled through the beetle's body into cuticular glands, some of which are located in the elytra or wings. When the beetle...

to forage based on cuticular hydrocarbon scents and the rate of ant-interaction. By using the combined odors of forager cuticular hydrocarbons and of...

insects the label is a signature mixture of long-chain hydrocarbons (cuticular hydrocarbons, CHCs). The perception factor involves the specific individual...

middorsal unarmed vaginal pore; and the subgenus Biplacunella with a ventral cuticular post-atrial body plaque and a much wider dorsal plaque behind the two...

David A.; Lockwood, Jeffrey A.; Nunamaker, Richard A. (August 1996). "Cuticular Hydrocarbons of Glacially-Preserved Melanoplus (Orthoptera: Acrididae):...

larvae in the honey bee ( Apis mellifera ) is released by odd pattern of cuticular substances". Journal of Apicultural Research. 43 (2): 69–74. doi:10.1080/00218839...

of echidnas, hedgehogs and especially porcupines. In porcupines, the cuticular scales are elongate and form barbs that make it difficult to remove imbedded...

pitfall may be covered with waxy scales, protruding aldehyde crystals, cuticular folds, downward-pointing hairs, or guard-cell-originating lunate cells...

physical dormancy mechanism is believed to be inforced at least in part by cuticular alkanes that prevent water penetration. The mechanism of the physiological...

treatment with the queen-characteristic cuticular hydrocarbon pentacosane. Similar activity of queen-specific cuticular hydrocarbons has also been documented...

termite host Reticulitermes virginicus. Trichopsenius frosti also has a cuticular hydrocarbon profile closely matching that of its host. Staphylinid termitophiles...

of tannin. K. beharensis trichomes are also characterized by striped cuticular ornamentation on their surface. Glandular trichomes are also present on...

permanently aquatic arthropods in water balance mechanisms, including cuticular permeability." Troglofauna thrive in a humid environment and when a "chamber...

acquire them easily. Since pollen grains are unable to pass through the cuticular platelets of spider pharynxes due to their relatively large size (> 1 μm)...

puparia of the flesh fly, Sarcophaga crassipalpis, increase the amount of cuticular hydrocarbons lining the puparium, effectively reducing the ability of...

Insects use contact chemoreception to recognize certain chemicals such as cuticular hydrocarbons and chemicals specific to host plants. Contact chemoreception...

distinct layers. The outermost is a smooth and undifferentiated layer called cuticular mantle. The middle is composed of cells that resemble epithelial cells...

fusca, and its host ant Camponotus japonicus. The butterfly releases cuticular hydrocarbons that mimic those of the host male ant. The ant then brings...

varying length. The exopods (outer limb branches) are composed of thin cuticular lamellae connected to a rod. The body ends in a terminal trunk segment...

from neighbouring nests. To achieve this, specialised workers mimic the cuticular hydrocarbon profile of the target nest. Vásquez-Ordóñez, Armbrecht & Pérez-Lachaud...

may be critical in late winter, when transpirational demands increase. Cuticular damage by windblown ice is probably more important at the tree line, but...

genitalia: median lobe with or without median tubercles; with minute cuticular scales and long spines. Female genitalia: bursa copulatrix well spiraled...

experiments have shown that changes in this gene cause the loss of dorsal cuticular hairs in Drosophila sechellia larvae. Trichomes likely serve a variety...

frontoclypeal region. The head also contains distinctive cuticular ducts that enter and pass through the cuticular wall of the structure, both of which are involved...

Exocuticular hyaline layer of sea scorpions and horseshoe crabs suggests cuticular fluorescence is plesiomorphic in chelicerates R. C. Brusca & G. J. Brusca...

two defenses against disease: genetic diversity and the production of cuticular antimicrobial compounds. There is a trade-off between these mechanisms...

custody, noncustodial cutis cut- hide, skin cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis, cutisector, subcutaneous †cuticula cuticul- damnum damn-...

studied for influence on the normally polarized distribution of larval cuticular denticles as well as features on adult appendages such as legs and antennae...

inserts as a rootlet into a dense filamentous actin mesh known as the cuticular plate. Disruption of these bundles results in hearing impairments and...

length. Unlike most cockroaches, the major hydrocarbon in C. japonica’s cuticular lipids is cis-9-nonacosene. Males have significant amounts of cis-9-heptacosene...

evolution of tachinid pollination in Neotinea ustulata is related to floral cuticular composition and the combined high relative production of (Z)-11-C23/C25enes"...

cylindrical gonads, opening into the cloaca. The larvae have rings of cuticular hooks and terminal stylets that are believed to be used to enter the hosts...

are slightly longer than antenna. Thoracic membrane covered with fine cuticular pubescence. Abdomen with 10 segments and tapering posteriorly. There are...

PMC 2900708. PMID 20547870. Michielsen, K; Stavenga, D.G (2007-06-13). "Gyroid cuticular structures in butterfly wing scales: biological photonic crystals". Journal...

troglobitic scorpion of about 50mm in length first described from only 20 dry, cuticular remains of hollow carcasses. The combinations of characteristics was unusual...

fields IV closed. Apodemes of ps1 partially fused anteriorly. Dorsal cuticular folds of ambulacra I-III weakly developed, with distal part smaller than...

the anterior eye row. The sternum and coxae ventrally have fine black cuticular spots against a pale white to yellow-brown background. The abdomen posteriorly...

second. Jallon, Jean-Marc; David, Jean R. (March 1987). "Variations in Cuticular Hydrocarbons Among the Eight Species of the Drosophila Melanogaster Subgroup"...

are commonly referred to the palaeoscolecids, even though they lack the cuticular structure that defines the group; this 'Palaeoscolecid sensu lato' group...

postclypeus is red. The underparts are brown to blackish. They have an array of cuticular nanostructures on the transparent panes of their wings - conical protuberances...

hair loss and baldness. The fungus also has the potential to destroy the cuticular layers of the hair and move into the cortex. Piedraia hortae survives...

bivalves' labial flaps, cephalopods' arms, and scaphopods' captacula. Cuticular hardenings around the mouth of the organism are considered to be jaw-like...

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT31 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene...

Shishido, Caitlin M.; Tobalske, Bret W.; Woods, H. Arthur (1 January 2018). "Cuticular gas exchange by Antarctic sea spiders". Journal of Experimental Biology...

Thomas, J.; Clarke, R.; Knapp, J. (2002). "Interspecific differences in cuticular hydrocarbon profiles of Myrmica ants are sufficiently consistent to explain...

intercepts possible sexual interference with sympatric beetle populations. Cuticular Hydrocarbons (CHCs), which can act as sex pheromones, are used not only...

successful. C. cobaltinus male beetles have been shown to respond to cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) profiles around them. CHCs are chemical signals (or...

deferens, an oblong seminal vesicle, an oval prostatic vesicle, and a short cuticular stylet housed in a deep, folded, and voluminous antrum. The female antrum...

The preserved specimen has a pale lilac-grey ground color where the cuticular layer of the skin is intact and a darker brown where this layer is missing...

sclerotization. Sclerotin Sclerite Andersen, Svend Olav (2010). "Insect Cuticular Sclerotization: A Review". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology....

relative movement of limb segments through the deflection of the associated cuticular hairs. The sense of proprioception is ubiquitous across mobile animals...

hyperpolarization and OHC elongation. Below the hair bundle is an actin-rich cuticular plate. It has been hypothesized that the role of actin depolymerization...

used more for camouflage. The majority of the chemical signals used are cuticular hydrocarbons, which are produced in the cuticle of the host ant at certain...

to a ribbed piece of cuticle, so when the muscles contract, the tymbal cuticular membrane buckles producing a sound pulse. Some species of cicadas use...

gov. Retrieved 26 February 2022. Andersen, Svend Olav (2010). "Insect cuticular sclerotization: A review". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology....

root. Flotation is made possible by pouches of air within the leaves. Cuticular papillae on the leaves' surface keep water from interfering with the leaves'...

Entomological Society of British Columbia. 5: 88–91. Colwell, DD (1986). "Cuticular sensilla on newly hatched larvae of Cuterebra fontinella Clark (Diptera:...

PMC 4685803. PMID 26582019. "Modification of morphological characters and cuticular compounds in worker ants Leptothorax nylanderi induced by endoparasite...

(4): 250–260. doi:10.4039/ent93250-4. RJ, Bartelt; et al. (Feb 2002). "Cuticular hydrocarbons and novel alkenediol iacetates from wheat stem sawfly (Cephus...

anterior part is rectangular with a carapace-like structure of four rigid cuticular plates, with a large mouth at the front end. The posterior section is...

experience”. He said: “I am not alone in believing that they should.” 1945 The cuticular lipoids of insects. J. Exp. Biol. 21, 115–131. 1946 The waterproofing...

composed of three distinct tissue layers: an outer volval layer, a middle cuticular layer (cutis), and an inner (tramal) layer which supports the gleba. The...

compounds. Solvent extracts of cuticle waxes contain both epicuticular and cuticular waxes, often contaminated with cell membrane lipids of underlying cells...

"Intraspecific and Intracolonial Variation in the Profile of Venom Alkaloids and Cuticular Hydrocarbons of the Fire AntSolenopsis saevissimaSmith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)"...

their pheromone profiles where both males and females largely produce the cuticular hydrocarbon pheromone 7-tricosene (7-T). The ability of males within the...

rectangular in shape, enclosed by a carapace-like structure of four rigid cuticular plates fused together, with a small mouth at the front end: there is a...

hour after death) to these piles after detecting death signatures in the cuticular hydrocarbon chemistry. Corpse deposition is biased towards downward slopes...

cells with thick cell walls, flat leaves with pronounced layers, and high cuticular wax content. Cultural control is another method for controlling the spread...

Kojima, J. (2001). "Intra-colony, inter-colony and seasonal variations of cuticular hydrocarbon profiles in Formica japonica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)". Insectes...

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha3-II is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT33B gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin...

P05-070R. JSTOR 20173022. S2CID 53646959. Conway Morris, S. (1997). "The cuticular structure of the 495-Myr-old type species of the fossil worm Palaeoscolex...

from nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data and the evolution of larval cuticular cavities for chemical defence." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution...

elaborate pedipalps and by having the tarsal organ with more than 10 cuticular lobes. They differ from A. australis by having posterior dark longitudinal...

1858, its closest relative, by the presence of two, instead of three, cuticular bars on the haptor". Oliver (1987) thought that the two genera were synonyms...

beetles (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae) are often complex cuticular invaginations for transport of symbiotic fungi. Phloem-feeding bark beetles...

the pinnae. The cuticle of the leaves is thick and has a distinctive cuticular structure with stomatal opening overhung by papillae. This structure has...

significant layer of their own feces where they develop. The feces contains cuticular hydrocarbons that the specific termite hosts use to identify one another...

the host nest, P. austroccidentalis employs mimicry by adjusting its cuticular hydrocarbons to match those of the host. Once the host nest has been infiltrated...

of the rachis. The cuticle of the leaves is thick and has distinctive cuticular structure with stomatal opening overhung by papillae, used to link the...

let-7 have the same rhythmic pattern with the hormone pulse before each cuticular molt in Drosophila. The let-7 family has a lot more members in vertebrates...

Turillazzi, Stefano (2006). "Nestmate recognition and identification of cuticular hydrocarbons composition in the swarm founding paper wasp Ropalidia opifex"...

interest in fly anatomy resulted in the important discovery that the cuticular abdominal placques on certain adult Diptera were key to the evolution...

β-triketone, nitisinone, kills insecticide-resistant mosquitoes through cuticular uptake". Parasites & Vectors. 18 (1): 316. doi:10.1186/s13071-025-06939-0...

to help them grasp onto female wing bases. These modifications include cuticular outgrowths, indentations, and bristles, and males use them to secure themselves...

fashion, and the stomatal apparatus has often a cuticular ring surrounding the stomatal pit. The cuticular surface is usually striate.[citation needed] Though...

production of venom, genes associated with lipid activity involved in cuticular hydrocarbon (CHC) synthesis or catabolism, and DNA methylation genes....

after 24. Females produce a pheromone, (Z)-9-tricosene (muscalure). This cuticular hydrocarbon is not released into the air and males sense it only on contact...

but it could be a water-soluble component that is excreted through the cuticular canals. In south-east Queensland a 'maddening rash' (known locally as...

the female Dawson's burrowing bee, which uses a particular mixture of cuticular hydrocarbons to signal sexual receptivity to mating, and then another...

Haverty (2001). "Correspondence of Soldier Defense Secretion Mixtures with Cuticular Hydrocarbon Phenotypes for Chemotaxonomy of the Termite Genus Reticulitermes...

successfully produced male offspring due to a change in a workers cuticular hydrocarbon; cuticular hydrocarbons are believed to play a vital role in the regulation...

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT36 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene...

Its Morphogenet." Ic Role during the Regeneration of Stereocilia and Cuticular Plates. Sept. 1995. Mathy, Alexandre, and Sara S.N. Ho. "Encoding of Oscillations...

R.A., Capon, R.J., Brown, W.V. & Elgar, M.A. (2002): Mimicry of host cuticular hydrocarbons by salticid spider Cosmophasis bitaeniata that preys on larvae...

from the late Carboniferous of Nova Scotia, Canada, with comments on the cuticular microstructures of Pygocephalamorpha". Atlantic Geoscience. 62: 001–020...

eusocial insects and the reproductive division of labor is regulated by cuticular hydrocarbons. The reproductive status in Z. nevadensis is directed by...

of 3–8. E. zoexylocarya is the only known Proteaceae to possess giant cuticular pores in its leaves (diameter 1 μm, density 120000/mm2), which could play...

earliest region for establishment of many species. Lindroth also examined cuticular microsculpture patterns on the elytra of beetles and introduced their...

to the parasite's mandibles. This is done so as to obtain the host's cuticular hydrocarbon profile, which is a collection of chemicals specific to each...

clefts. The long, slender body is flat and compressed, protected by rigid cuticular plates separated by flexible membranes. G.flavus is a burrowing species...

at Cerro Condor, composed of a high concentration of pollen grains & cuticular fragments, mainly leaves of two morphotypes (Araucariaceae and Cheirolepidiaceae)...

revpalbo.2026.105535. Lu, P.; Gao, J.-B.; Li, D.-L.; Liang, X.-Q. (2026). "Cuticular evidence and taxonomic reassessment of Miocene Albizia fossils in southwest...

tumid whorls, a higher spire, and a wider umbilicus. Additionally, the cuticular lamellae are much less pronounced. One specimen exhibits a pale peripheral...

genitalia: median lobe very enlarged at the middle, with or without minute cuticular scales. Female genitalia: bursa copulatrix more or less spiraled, with...

The KRT86 gene encodes for keratin, type II cuticular Hb6 protein in humans. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family....

coarse, indistinct radiating striae. The calcareous layer is thin; the cuticular layer projecting well beyond it. The apex is moderately incurved, with...

(May 2002). "Functional morphology and taxonomic significance of a novel cuticular Structure in Cretaceous Raninid crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Raninidae)"...

seal lice have a closure system made up of heavily sclerotized cuticular plugs and cuticular rods along with their associated muscles; the rod acts as a...

coordinates the cytoskeletons of epidermal cells, producing a parallel array of cuticular hairs and bristles. In fz mutants, the orientation of individual hairs...

posteriorly gradually decreasing in size. There are 8–10 circles of anterior cuticular trunk spines with about 34–40 minute spines each. Lemnisci not pronounced...

association they wish to join in the spring. However, P. annularis do possess cuticular hydrocarbons on the surface of their bodies that may serve as social recognition...

Keratin, type II cuticular Hb5 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT85 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene...

doi:10.1271/bbb.63.978. PMID 27389332. Hegde Y; Kolattukudy PE (1997). "Cuticular waxes relieve self-inhibition of germination and appressorium formation...

cretres.2005.02.004. ISSN 0195-6671. Villar de Seoane, L. (1997). "Estudio cuticular comparado de nuevas Cycadales de la Formación Baqueró (Cretácico Inferior)...

the smallest species to 13,000 in the largest. The body is covered with cuticular striations, which form a screen with a more or less definite pattern....

pieces of the organism to consume. The mandibles are used to tear open the cuticular structures of its meal and expose the soft tissue areas within the organism...

Hargis, and A. Nimer. 2014. The inheritance of autosomal and sex-linked cuticular pigmentation patterns in the marine isopod, Paracerceis sculpta Holmes...

PMID 5308457. Steinbrecht RA; W. Mohren; H. K. Pulker; D. Schneider (1985). "Cuticular Interference Reflectors in the Golden Pupae of Danaine Butterflies". Proceedings...

two very different hydrocarbon compositions in its cuticle, known as cuticular hydrocarbons, each of these patterns is apparently mimicked by one of...

were even finer grooves, less than 1 μm, created by abrasion with the cuticular layer of the hair. Among non-primates, the extinct Chriacus exhibits microscopic...

due to either a low number of encrusting organisms in the environment, cuticular anti-fouling properties, or most likely, a semi-infaunal (below the sediment)...

mature are those that replace labile tissue such as guts and organs; cuticular regions produce more robust kerogens that mature later. Kaolinite (rich...

JSTOR 25085198. Pizzi, N. J.; Rehan, S. M. (2021-11-01). "Characterization of cuticular hydrocarbons in a subsocial bee, Ceratina calcarata". Insectes Sociaux...

distal tip of the spicules. Characters of the female are: the dorsal cuticular inflation at ovejector level and the subventral postvulvar alae supported...

known from the Bahamas and Jamaica. It has large, dark brown eyes and cuticular metameric folds which create clearly demarked cephalic and terminal segments...

by the possession of a hastate telson with paired ventral keels and a cuticular ornament consisting of scales or mucrones. It is thought that several...

Shishido, Caitlin M.; Tobalske, Bret W.; Woods, H. Arthur (2018-04-25). "Cuticular gas exchange by Antarctic sea spiders". Journal of Experimental Biology...

acoustic sensory organs. Its sound localization ability is facilitated by a cuticular structure which joins its ears, mechanically coupling their motion and...

Lord, Jeffrey C. & Howard, Ralph W. (2004). "A proposed role for the cuticular fatty amides of Liposcelis bostrychophila (Psocoptera: Liposcelidae) in...

McLoughlin, Stephen (September 2023). "How similar are the venation and cuticular characters of Glossopteris, Sagenopteris and Anthrophyopsis?". Review...

States and also parasitizes opossums, by its body size, details of the cuticular spines, the site of host infections, and differences in internal transcribed...

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT34 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene...

tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), where it is one of the constituents of the cuticular surface wax, and in napa cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis). It...

Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. (June 1991). "Calcium carbonate and calcium oxalate as cuticular hardening agents in oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida)". Canadian Journal...

Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). Tregenza, T. (ed.). "Male tree weta are attracted to cuticular scent cues but do not discriminate according to sex or among two closely...

413L. doi:10.1111/1475-4983.00304. Wang, Yongdong; et al. (April 2005). "Cuticular Anatomy of Sphenobaiera Huangii (Ginkgoales) from the Lower Jurassic of...

(element 27 in numbered diagram), or stomodaeum. The foregut is lined with a cuticular lining made of chitin and proteins as protection from tough food. The...

Studies have shown that larval trail following can be elicited by wiping cuticular material collected from the venter and dorsum of the abdomen of giant...

α-acaridial also have antifungal activity. These mites also have a range of cuticular chemicals. Hexyl rhizoglyphinate is another antifungal, while the roles...

Cuticle analysis, also known as fossil cuticle analysis and cuticular analysis, is an archaeobotanical method that uses plant cuticles to reconstruct...

from other genera in the family Rhadinorhynchidae by the presence of cuticular spines that are distributed from the anterior to the posterior end of...

component cytoplasm axon soma nucleus protein-containing complex stereocilium cuticular plate Biological process regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration...

Danaus plexippus (Lepidoptera: Danainae), supported by differentiation of cuticular hydrocarbons, establish their status as separate species". Biological...

Unlike the fore- and hindgut, which are derived from ectoderm, it has no cuticular lining. The midgut is surrounded by muscle cells, tracheae and intermediate...

(2020-01-01). "The physiology of Venezillo arizonicus: water balance and the cuticular water barrier". Journal of Insect Physiology. 120 103991. Bibcode:2020JInsP...

these cells, through the cuticle of the hairs, to coat the numerous free, cuticular dust particles that adhere to the hair-pencil surface. Two of the chemicals...

single terminal spine on each prosomal appendage, and the absence of dense cuticular ornamentation. Pentecopterus also lacks the cercal blades that occur in...

brightly in the ultraviolet (320-400 nm) owing to the presence of multilayer cuticular nanostructures. Underside (ventral surface): yellow, generally a slightly...

beetle Tribolium castaneum, it has been shown that the route of infection (cuticular, septic or oral) is important for the defence mechanism generation. Innate...

tissue is eaten, but gradually, as the mine becomes wider, it reaches both cuticular layers. The frass is deposited in the middle of the mine, later filling...

often referred to as TSV. The virus is referred to by the name infectious cuticular epithelial necrosis virus (ICENV) by some authors in Latin America. Taura...

questionable species of Pterygotus. Although the fossils preserve some cuticular scales, there are not enough diagnostic features in the P. formosus fossils...

dodecyl acetate. Both the secretions from the postpharyngeal glands and the cuticular wax include methyl esters of common fatty acids. Their leaps are accomplished...

has been suggested that the symbiotic bacteria changed the levels of cuticular hydrocarbon sex pheromones, however several other research papers have...

rebeli (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) – one or two alcon blues? Larval cuticular compounds and egg morphology of East Austrian populations". Ann. Naturhist...

genera recovered in the Argentinian Cañadón Asfalto Formation, where cuticular analysis of the same taxa suggests common environmental stress. This fits...

vesicle membrane clathrin-coated vesicle cytosol cytoplasmic vesicle cuticular plate Biological process endocytosis cleavage furrow formation mitotic...

small cuticular knob near base. Same as male, but the violet sheen is less pronounced. The hindwing is not emarginate and without lobe or cuticular knob...

Infected ants signal their infected wounds through changes in their cuticular hydrocarbon profile, allowing nestmates to recognise infected wounds and...

and high water content. Specifically, the presence of a thin or absent cuticular layer, reduced number of palisade cells, irregular stomata, less developed...

prosomatic appendages in various spiders. This organ is composed of a cuticular sack-like reservoir opening on the sternum via a "pit", and of a cluster...

larvae was found to correlate with age. This is a huge discovery since cuticular hydrocarbon composition is a more accurate method of determining post-feeding...

into three parts. The strongly sculptured seed does not have a thick cuticular layer. The type species is Trithuria submersa Hook. f. It has three species:...

in the development of the first house, as well as the formation of the cuticular layer. The houses possesses several sets of filters, with external filters...

beetles, C. panaethiopica is a shield-bug, characterized by a single dorsal cuticular plate in the shape of a heraldic shield. It possesses a single pair of...

Espelie, K.S.; Bernays, E.A. (1989). "Diet-related differences in the cuticular lipids of Manduca sexta larvar". Journal of Chemical Ecology. 15 (7):...

bald-faced hornet, Dolichovespula maculata, can recognize nest mates by their cuticular hydrocarbon profile, which produces a distinct smell. Some animals can...

pheromone, located on the dorsal surface of the hindwing, consists of cuticular hydrocarbons n-heptacosane (C27), 13-methylheptacosane (13-MeC27), and...

2016. Sensenig, Andrew T; Jeffrey W Shultz (2003-02-15). "Mechanics of Cuticular Elastic Energy Storage in Leg Joints Lacking Extensor Muscles in Arachnids"...

can withstand them for short periods of time through the use of their cuticular lipid monolayer. This physiological adaptation allows them to uptake water...

Allan; Frandsen, Flemming; Eriksen, Lis (1 June 2000). "Differentiation of cuticular structures during the growth of the third-stage larva of Ascaris suum...

striations run throughout, appearing almost threadlike, primarily composed of cuticular material. The lower surface showcases fine, inconspicuous growth lines...

ISBN 978-981-270-783-3. Michielsen, K.; Stavenga, D. G. (2008). "Gyroid cuticular structures in butterfly wing scales: biological photonic crystals". Journal...

Brachyopterus, including the large eyes converging anteriorly, the lack of a cuticular ornament and simple rectangular appendage podomeres with pronounced ridges...

ejaculatory duct, a large oval prostatic vesicle and a long pointed, and narrow cuticular stylet housed in a deep and voluminous antrum. The female antrum is deep...

adhesive organs are pillowlike, which refers to the soft and fluid-filled, cuticular sac that moulds to the surface increasing the contact area on rough surfaces...

macleanii (ovulate organs) and Dicroidium odontopteroides (leaves), based on cuticular similarities between these leaves and reproductive structures at the Umkomaas...

with spinoscalids that are not modified. The Lorica features 7 ridges cuticular transverse and longitudinal ridges doubles, 2 plates lateroventral of...

the foregut, midgut and hindgut. The foregut and hindgut have a thin cuticular lining to them. The entire gut's length is slightly longer than the body...

only from larvae and females; its main characteristics are "a festooned cuticular ornament on the anterior part of body and an apical structure closely...

completely endoparasitic. Mature females of M. arenaria are identified by the cuticular markings in the perineal area, stylet length, punctations on the cuticle...

Gibbs, Allen; Pomonis, J.George (1995). "Physical properties of insect cuticular hydrocarbons: The effects of chain length, methyl-branching and unsaturation"...

acoustic meatus to course between the cartilage and bone. It supplies its cuticular lining and the outer surface of the tympanic membrane.[citation needed]...

au/bi/pdf/BI9500061 Brown, W.V; Rose, H.A; Lacey, M.J; Wright, K (2000). "The cuticular hydrocarbons of the giant soil-burrowing cockroach Macropanesthia rhinoceros...

tricuspid cut- hide, skin Latin cutis cutaneous, cuticle, cuticolor, cuticular, cutin, cutis, cutisector, intracutaneous, subcutaneous cyan- blue Greek...

Cruz & Hetherington (2024). Forte et al. (2024) study the morphology, cuticular patterns and isotope geochemistry of Permian (Lopingian) conifer fossils...

retromarginal teeth. The leg formula is 4213. The tarsal organ has three short cuticular lobes on leg III and four on leg IV. The claws are relatively short, with...

upside-down position. The whole surface of the animal is covered in minute cuticular outgrowths of feathery "hairs" and knobbly "scales", with the exception...

parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse presynapse dendrite stereocilium cuticular plate Biological process regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration...

Eventually, Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRs) was used to differentiate cuticular chemical composition between the members of this complex and settled on...

S2CID 86373710. Wheeler, C. A.; Cardé, R. (2014). "Following in their footprints: Cuticular hydrocarbons as overwintering aggregation site markers in Hippodamia convergens"...

pores from 2 to 4 micrometers in diameter that are each surrounded by a cuticular ring. Instead, the sternites in G. richardi bear a small number of pores...

non-living cuticle layers that can be moulted over various life stages. This cuticular exoskeleton layer facilitates gas and water exchange. Protective benefits...

"Male specimens of E. ignotus have a caudal sucker that lacks cuticular cleft, while a cuticular cleft is present in the caudal sucker of male specimens of...

atmosphere occurs simultaneously through two pathways: 1) epidermal cells and cuticular waxes (usually referred as 'cuticle') which are always present at each...

a thin, calcified, and very fragile layer, along with a rather large cuticular margin. Internal anatomy: Sensory organs:The eyes had a diameter of approximately...

armigerum, including the heart-shaped head, the large eyes located on a low cuticular prominence, the number of apical mandibular teeth, and general habitus...

been proposed to mediate recognition of chemical signatures composed of cuticular lipids as for instance in ants [38]. However, it is not clear whether...

glands: 150 in each forelimb. These glands are linked to a bristle-like cuticular process known as a silk ejector, and their exceedingly high numbers allow...

sites. Selection is based on chemical cues, shape, and structure of the cuticular wax on the site. Studies have shown that sensilla important in detecting...

body. These fluids are then absorbed back into the leaf surface through cuticular holes, leaving only the chitin exoskeleton of the larger insects on the...

Society 95.3 (2008): 447-464. Gustavsson, Lena M., and Christer Erséus. "Cuticular ultrastructure in some marine oligochaetes (Tubificidae)." Invertebrate...

smooth bark, often as an early coloniser; it may derive nutrition from cuticular waxes on the bark surface. Naevia dispersa (Schrad.) V.Thiyag., Lücking...

Hobo-like transposases; Caenorhabditis elegans Dpy-20 protein, a predicted cuticular gene transcriptional regulator; Drosophila BEAF (boundary element-associated...

of the total material, and may have derived from abnormalities of the cuticular epidermis. Several biochemical changes have been reported after infection...

shaped subsidiary cells (paracytic) deriving from a pronounced elliptical cuticular ledge on the surface of the guard cells surrounding a thickened circumpolar...

binding Cellular component neuromuscular junction recycling endosome cuticular plate cytoplasm cytoplasmic vesicle cell projection perikaryon Biological...

They avoid attack by the ants through chemical mimicry of the aphid cuticular hydrocarbons. "Lysiphlebus Förster, 1862". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 11...

, Vrkoslav, V., Hrdý, I., Cvacka, J., & Sobotník, J. (2010). "Beyond cuticular hydrocarbons: evidence of proteinaceous secretion specific to termite...

Cenozoic. Organically preserved plant fossils, including leaves with cuticular preservation, are described from the Paleogene Ligorio Márquez Formation...

such as those of Brassica napus, the papillae are conical, with a marked cuticular thickening at the apex, and radial striations toward the base. It has...

003492. PMID 20706416. Michielsen, K.; Stavenga, D.G. (2008). "Gyroid cuticular structures in butterfly wing scales: biological photonic crystals". Journal...

"Two oxidosqualene cyclases responsible for biosynthesis of tomato fruit cuticular triterpenoids". Plant Physiology. 155 (1): 540–52. doi:10.1104/pp.110...

Nishida, S.; van der Werff, H. (2011). "An Evaluation of Classification By Cuticular Characters of the Lauraceae: A Comparison To Molecular Phylogeny". Annals...

the European conger. The genus Cristitectus is characterised by short cuticular ridges located on the anterior end. Cristitectus congeri was described...

PMC 10755681. PMID 38162514. Sugumaran, Manickam (2010), Chemistry of Cuticular Sclerotization, Advances in Insect Physiology, vol. 39, Elsevier, pp. 151–209...

classified in the related genus Banksieaephyllum, the leaves do not have their cuticular architecture preserved. The genus was defined by botanists Bob Hill and...

revealed by the consistent orientation of visible structures such as cuticular bristles in insects or hairs in mammals. Using the powerful genetics of...

surfaces are covered in trichome bases, and the undersurface is covered in cuticular papillae. Fossil leaves were found at the Newvale Mine, Waimumu Coalfield...

; Parry, L.J.; Allan, R.A.; Elgar, M.A. (1999). "Geographic affinity, cuticular hydrocarbons and colony recognition in the Australian meat ant Iridomyrmex...

Bashforth, Arden R (2000). "Functional groups and elemental analyses of cuticular morphotypes of Cordaites principalis (Germar) Geinitz, Carboniferous Maritimes...

numbers and both smaller egg diameter and volume than the well-fed females. Cuticular hydrocarbons, which cover the cuticles on insects and are waterproof,...

mesal grove. Abdominal tergites IV and V each with a pair of distinctive cuticular combs. Hypopharynx distinctive. Tarsi 5-5-5 Phloeocharis subtilissima...

longitudinal axis with a 180-degree rotation, and an increased number of cuticular cells per diameter in the twisted sections were observed using scanning...

animal as a stem group ecdysozoan. Two types of microscopic reticulate cuticular patterns are described in Cambrian stem-group scalidophorans from the...

elongate body, vermiform and covered with a cuticle. There is often a cuticular ornamentation in form of cephalic vesicles or bosses. They are 'aphasmidian'...

transition is correlated with negative C isotope peaks and enhanced cuticular plant litter accumulation, pointing to climate-driven enhanced decomposition...

to suppress reproductive tendencies of worker females within a colony. Cuticular hydrocarbon profiles (CHC) might also be a way to assess the ranking of...

probably in other ants as well. In ants, the most structurally similar cuticular projections can be found throughout most of the body of some species in...

abdomen to promote male abdominal bending to the left and right, releasing cuticular hydrocarbon sex pheromones. Along with these chemical signals, the potential...

involved in triggering sexual behavior in M. americanus, as well. There are cuticular pores located on male antennae, which provide evidence of a chemical secretion...

2174/092986705774454724. PMID 16305478. Andersen, Svend Olav (2010). "Insect Cuticular Sclerotization: A Review". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology....

conservation in behavior is reflected in a conservation of chemicals; the cuticular hydrocarbons are similar in composition to the chemicals in the Dufour's...

apices. Male genitalia, median lobe abruptly pointed near apex, with small cuticular scales. Female genitalia: bursa copulatrix spiraled and with long spines;...

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha3-I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT33A gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin...

differentiates this species from its congeners is the presence of marked cuticular excrescences on the anterior and posterior ends of the body and the location...

fusca will use chemical mimicry through the production and release of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) to trick the host ant into adopting the larva as their...

of chemical signals between members of the same colony. In particular, cuticular hydrocarbon levels are thought to be of great importance to S. quadripunctata...

from nuclear and mitochondrial sequence data and the evolution of larval cuticular cavities for chemical defence". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution...

A. orthacanthus incertae sedis May be cuticular ornaments? Xinlispina X. spinosa incertae sedis May be cuticular ornaments? Cambrothyra C. truncata "Coeloscleritophora"...

sperm-storage organ called a bursa. In suborder Scleroperalia, the bursa is cuticular, while in Conophoralia it is not. Species in order Conophoralia tend to...

C.; Mateus, S.; Nascimento, F. S.; Lopes, N. P.; Zucchi, R. (2009). "Cuticular hydrocarbons in the stingless bee Schwarziana quadripunctata (Hymenoptera...

then drives reflexive leg movement. Hair plates consist of a field of cuticular hairs, in which each hair is innervated by a single mechanosensory neuron...

PMID 25185005. Willis JH, Papandreou NC, Iconomidou VA, Hamodrakas SJ (2012). "5 Cuticular Proteins". In Gilbert LI (ed.). Insect Molecular Biology and Biochemistry...

plant. The xylem are just one solid strand. The epidermal cells have cuticular papillae. There are stomata located on the on stem but not on spine surfaces...

through the anal opening after an insect emerges from its pupal stage). The cuticular hydrocarbons have internally branched alkenes, a feature rarely found...

of a Liostenogaster flavolineata are covered in a distinct mixture of cuticular hydrocarbons similar to those found on the cuticle of wasp members. It...

5–6 μm, cystidia with more uniformly thickened walls up to 5 μm thick, and cuticular hyphae that measure 2–5 μm wide. The fruit bodies of C. pseudovinicolor...

Indeed, on the grounds that these structures seem to lie between two cuticular layers, Waloszek and colleagues have suggested that they are not appendages...

β-triketone, nitisinone, kills insecticide-resistant mosquitoes through cuticular uptake". Parasites & Vectors. 18 (1) 316. doi:10.1186/s13071-025-06939-0...

oblique wrinkles tracing the lines of growth, alongside minute, very short cuticular threads adhering in some areas. The base of the shell displays dense but...

their Andrena hosts to remain undetected. Surprisingly, studies of the cuticular hydrocarbons and Dufour's gland secretions suggest that Sphecodes do not...

doi:10.3176/earth.2025.10. Mussini, G.; Butterfield, N. J. (2025). "Exotic cuticular specializations in a Cambrian scalidophoran". Proceedings of the Royal...

egg. Material used for nest development has two important features: the cuticular cell layer of plants constitutes a substantial portion of the nest, and...

Zeisler-Diehl, V. Valeska; Barthlott, W.; Schreiber, L. (2018). "Plant Cuticular Waxes: Composition, Function, and Interactions with Microorganisms". Hydrocarbons...

virus particles as a monolayer. These particles can then be shed with the cuticular lining as the nematode progresses through its normal life cycle. The vectoring...

scolopidial sensilla in all four legs. These organs are designed to detect cuticular vibrations through the ground, as ground wētā live in underground burrows...

347..305C. doi:10.1098/rstb.1995.0029. Conway Morris, S. (1997). "The Cuticular Structure of the 495-Myr-Old Type Species of the Fossil Worm Palaeoscolex...

2 cm wide, tapering distally. Most specimens are preserved as hollow, cuticular sheaths that often exhibit an epidermis-like cellular pattern. The cuticles...

1966). "Properties of bursicon: an insect protein hormone that controls cuticular tanning". Science. 151 (3706): 91–3. Bibcode:1966Sci...151...91F. doi:10...

yellowish-brown hue. Its surface is adorned with a dense layer of fine, short cuticular scales, easily removed with a gentle rub. It contains approximately five...

diverse assemblage of eurypterid remains, including isolated setae and cuticular sheets with attached setae, is described from the Devonian Ora Formation...

on each four feet which are all equal in length. It exhibits a dorsal cuticular ornamentation which is constituted by large pillars, which makes the cuticle...

in the eusocial sweat bee Lasioglossum malachurum: the reliability of cuticular and Dufour's gland odours". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 65 (4):...

Yanai, N., & Honda, K. (2012). Sexual dimorphism in scent substances and cuticular lipids of adult Papilio protenor butterflies. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung...

Geological Survey. Sowell, J. B.; Koutnik, D. L.; Lansing, A. J. (1982). "Cuticular Transpiration of Whitebark Pine (Pinus Albicaulis) Within a Sierra Nevadan...

Tuoba but not in Mixophilus. Furthermore, the first maxillae feature cuticular spines projecting from the external corners in Tuoba but not in Mixophilus...

Devonian land plants Polysporangiophytes Johnson, N. G. (1992). "The cuticular epithelium of Bitelaria, an Early Devonian vascular plant from New Brunswick...

Feyereisen R, Zhang J (September 2020). "Knockdown of LmCYP303A1 alters cuticular hydrocarbon profiles and increases the susceptibility to desiccation and...

Killops, S.D.; Frewin, N.L. (December 1994). "Triterpenoid diagenesis and cuticular preservation". Organic Geochemistry. 21 (12): 1193–1209. Bibcode:1994OrGeo...

small, round cells with oval nuclei and little cytoplasm) admixed with cuticular cells (i.e. epithelium-like cells) with centrally placed nuclei and abundant...

Calochortus (Liliaceae): Evidences from macromophological aspects and cuticular features of leaf" (PDF). Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological...

pairs of legs have thick, transverse (crosswise) structures known as cuticular bars. Males have proportionately larger secondary claws in legs 1 and...

direction and similarly the feathers of birds, the fur of mammals, and the cuticular projections (sensory hairs, etc.) on the bodies and appendages of flies...

consume all nematode tissues, including the normally highly insoluble cuticular exoskeleton. Chitinase, gelatinase and collagenase metalloprotease activities...

macleanii (ovulate organs) and Dicroidium odontopteroides (leaves), based on cuticular similarities between these leaves and reproductive structures at the Umkomaas...

body. These fluids are then absorbed back into the leaf surface through cuticular holes, leaving only the chitin exoskeleton of the larger insects on the...

vibrational signals to recognize and locate mates on the host plant. Cuticular hydrocarbons, predominantly long-chain alkanes act as pheromones in pear...

polymorphism before the separation of the two Rock and Pillar lineages occurred. Cuticular water loss (CWL) and respiratory water loss (RWL) were found to be reduced...

debris. Non studied rich floral assamblages include: In Toundoute, a rich cuticular flora dominated by fern and cycad leaflets were found along with wood...

lateral flange. The tarsal organ is positioned as a low mound with short cuticular lobes. In South Africa, Azanialobus lawrencei is classified as Least Concern...

commensals. When the beetles colonize a new tree, the fungus growing in the cuticular pouch is introduced to the walls of the new gallery, glandular activity...

Taylor DC, Kunst L (May 1999). "CUT1, an Arabidopsis gene required for cuticular wax biosynthesis and pollen fertility, encodes a very-long-chain fatty...

chemical signaling. The bodies of L. vechti are covered by a mixture of cuticular lipids and long hydrocarbons. Females with ovarian development have much...

band cytosol spectrin membrane cortical cytoskeleton plasma membrane cuticular plate nucleolus axolemma spectrin-associated cytoskeleton extracellular...

the wing membranes are coated on either side by a repeating pattern of cuticular nanostructures, about 200 nm in height, separated by about 180 nm. These...

the hypodermis. The glandular cells opens up to the exterior through cuticular pores. The function of bacillary bands is unknown, their ultrastructure...

Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-09-24. Peschke, K. (1987-10-01). "Cuticular hydrocarbons regulate mate recognition, male aggression, and female choice...

structure. Its surface lacks luster and is adorned with widely spaced cuticular processes, reminiscent of threads, scattered along growth lines, while...

introvert is retracted, the thorax is long and extendable, with many foldable cuticular plates. The lorica is rounded and barrel-like. When the body is fully...

Chen, H.-Y.; Abu Hamad, A.; Wang, Y.-D.; Uhl, D. (2025). "Preliminary cuticular studies on plant remains from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) of NW Jordan"...

Many plant-pathogenic microbes secrete enzymes that break down these cuticular waxes. Mutualistic microbes on the other hand may be granted access. For...

β-triketone, nitisinone, kills insecticide-resistant mosquitoes through cuticular uptake". Parasites & Vectors. 18 (1): 316. doi:10.1186/s13071-025-06939-0...

Zhu, Guang-Jie; Huang, Yuhang (2023). "Cingulin regulates hair cell cuticular plate morphology and is required for hearing in human and mouse". EMBO...

termed “helper component” (HC). The virion and the HC associate with the cuticular lining of the aphid food canal. The “bridge hypothesis” helps explain...

Derocephalus angusticollis use chemical signaling by their levels of cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) during their social interactions. Both genders have...

transition is correlated with negative C isotope peaks and enhanced cuticular plant litter accumulation, pointing to climate-driven enhanced decomposition...

cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane membrane axon cortical cytoskeleton cuticular plate Biological process actin filament organization MAPK cascade axon...

Diuronotus. Each of the furca bears scales. There is between 40 and 50 cuticular alternating columns enveloping the body, each about approximately 50 scales...

Morgan-Richards, Mary (2017). Tregenza, T. (ed.). "Male tree weta are attracted to cuticular scent cues but do not discriminate according to sex or among two closely...

(transovarially) from mother to offspring. Mechanical transmission (trans-cuticular though wounds) has been suggested in the houseflies. Two genera, each...

for this type of communication are called hydrocarbons, that come from cuticular lipids. These chemicals produce can communicate certain things such as...

Diaz; Georgina M. Del Fueyo (2019). "Resolving taxonomic problems through cuticular analysis in Early Cretaceous bennettitalean leaves from Patagonia". Cretaceous...

24–25 mm (0.94–0.98 in). They are brown to black, with straw coloured cuticular scales. The scutellum is smooth and lacks any punctation or setae. The...

Wang; Xuelian Wang; Guolin Yang; Yuli He; Yifan Hua; Bainian Sun (2017). "Cuticular microstructure of Platycladus tengchongensis sp.nov.from the Pliocene...

M, Malosse C, Peeters C (2001). "Sex, age and ovarian activity affect cuticular hydrocarbons in Diacamma ceylonense, a queenless ant". J Insect Physiol...

x. PMID 12487356. S2CID 221733289. Andersen SO (March 2010). "Insect cuticular sclerotization: a review". Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology....

skrjabini are an elongated body with scattered, singularly arranged cuticular spines, branched testes and ovaries, and a ventral sucker that is larger...

body. These fluids are then absorbed back into the leaf surface through cuticular holes, leaving only the chitin exoskeleton of the larger insects on the...

eating) presumably have three segments. The frontal carinae (a pair of cuticular ridges or flanges on the head) are absent in Z. ferox. The antennae are...

Wang; Ruiyun Li; Xiaohui Xu; Guolin Yang; Jin Wang; Bainian Sun (2015). "Cuticular structure of two Lower Permian species of Cordaites Ung. from Yongchang...

, 1942. Observação sobre a metodologia para o estudo da transpiração cuticular em plantas brasileiras, especialmente em Cedrela fissilis. Bolm Fac. Fil...