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In geology, cross-bedding, also known as cross-stratification, is layering within a stratum and at an angle to the main bedding plane. The sedimentary...

environments, such as the Bahama platform, and oolites typically show crossbedding and other features associated with deposition in strong currents. Oncoliths...

the Grand Canyon at Horseshoe Bend. This sandstone is notable for its crossbedding and iron concretions. It is likely that the Colorado River will eventually...

topset beds. This three-part structure may be seen on small scale by crossbedding. The bottomset beds are created from the lightest suspended particles...

to pale yellow-orange, fine-grained sandstone. It contains areas of crossbedding and local shale members. It contains large (up to 15 feet in diameter)...

conglomerate and quartzarenite sandstone. In places it is abundantly crossbedded. The Sharon Conglomerate is generally considered a Member of the Pottsville...

within the group are up to 500 meters (1,600 ft) thick. Study of the crossbedding shows that sediments were deposited by a clockwise atmospheric cell....

Entrada Sandstone: Crossbedded rock layers formed within the Entrada Sandstone that make up Arches National Park...

may be massive (without stratification) or stratified, and may contain crossbedding. The Pensauken was initially described by Rollin D. Salisbury as the...

sandstone is very fine to medium grained and displays ripple crossbedding, trough crossbedding, and horizontal laminations. The siltstones are reddish-brown...

Sandstone. The Kaibab formation also forms the rim of the Grand Canyon. Crossbedding is present in the Coconino Sandstone. The Walnut Canyon site contains...

meter thick, friable, coarse-grained sandstone occurs, with large trough-crossbedding that cements towards the top and forms a small cliff. The depositional...

Dakota Formation. Jackpile Sandstone Member (NM): primarily a whitish crossbedded subarkose sandstone with a clay matrix. It is interbedded with variegated...

local coastal eolian deposition. The presence of forams and herringbone crossbedding also suggests a shallow marine environment. The Glorieta Sandstone likely...

Black Hand Sandstone is a multistory, crossbedded, coarse-grained conglomeratic sandstone within the Cuyahoga Formation in Ohio. Wikimedia Commons has...

conglomerate of limestone and siltstone pebbles. The beds show distorted crossbedding and ripple marks, and plant fossils (impressions and petrified wood)...

channel environments and consists primarily of fine- to medium-grained, crossbedded sandstones. The upper portion, which was deposited in overbank and floodplain...

directions. Geological heterogeneities in the reservoirs like laminas or crossbedded permeability structures in the rock, also cause directional relative...

yellowish-white) sands and sandstones. 30 m (98 ft) Bayn Dzak Reddish-orange, crossbedded, and structureless sandstones, with minor deposits of brown siltstones...

defined as a gray to olive-gray and grayish-red, fine to coarse-grained crossbedded sandstone or greywacke. A conglomeratic member, called the Lost Run Member...

This then overlays Zuni Sandstone which displays spectacular eolian crossbedding on the south face. Successive layers below dropping south to Red Rock...

sandstones/siltstones with very fine black parallel laminations, rarely with crossbedding. "GEOLOGY OF THE AVALON PENINSULA, NEWFOUNDLAND" (PDF). "Newfoundland...

Crossbedded tuff of Topaz Mountain Rhyolite at the south end of Antelope Ridge (USGS photo)...

(210 to 240 m) thick separated by 500 feet (150 m) of purple shale, crossbedding conspicuous in quartzite. Maximum thickness about 2,000 feet (600 m)...

floods. Basal beds are pebbly and the unit varies, exhibiting large-scale crossbedding to fine rarely contorted laminations. Some beds are friable, while others...

hollow parts of the specimens exhibit fine laminations and small scale crossbedding, which indicates that the specimens were buried progressively, not instantly...

thickness of 100 feet (30 m). The beds are flat, massive and have low-angle crossbedding. The formation intertongues with the underlying Rio Salado Tongue of...

of medium to coarse-grained calcareous sandstone are characterized by crossbedding. Israel's coastal sand dunes, the habitat of many rare species of plants...

some beds near the base of the formation composed of metaconglomerate. Crossbedding is found throughout the formation, and aluminosilicate minerals are abundant...

pale orange to light brown poorly sorted grains that usually show steep crossbedding. The sandstones are interpreted as channel or splay deposits in a fluvial...

packstones. In a few places, this member exhibits conspicuous medium-scale crossbedding. In the Grand Canyon, the Whitmore Wash Member varies in thickness from...

substantial portion of the year. A prominent sandstone facies (with crossbedding, overbank deposits, and large pebbly deposits), thought to represent...

volcanic rock remnants with uncommon calcite and feldspar. Low angle crossbedding hint a littoral deposit or a marine block, possibly part of a beach and...

sandstone beds are coarse grained, arkosic, and micaceous, with trough crossbedding. The sandstones form thick cliffs and benches. The conglomerates are...

highly bioturbated and in some place shows ripple marks and low-angle crossbedding. It overlies and intertongues with the Mancos Shale and is overlain and...

uncertain, since they contain no aluminum silicate minerals and little crossbedding, but both are present in the Ortega Formation, the most likely local...

the cliff-forming Wingate Sandstone, the Kayenta Formation, and the crossbedded Triassic-Jurassic Navajo Sandstone. Structurally, the dome is anomalous...

Crossbedding features in rock "Last Chance"...

south and east, the Entrada transitions to cliff-forming red or white crossbedded sandstone, sometimes called the "slickrock facies". This is actually...

interruption, there are a few examples of ripple marks and occasional crossbedding. Examples of infilled mudcracks of irregular shape, are common. The main...

coalesced alluvial fans with highly variable lithology. There is significant crossbedding and lenticular bedding, and some sandstone beds are well cemented with...

common, and sand beds gradually transition to clay. Sandy beds may be crossbedded, which is evidence of shallow water origin. The Patuxent is the basal...

fine-to medium- or coarse-grained, dark or greenish grey, and very finely crossbedded. Since then several more specimens have been found in African countries...

marks and mudcracks while the sandstone has horizontal and low-angle crossbedding. Small to large fossilized track-ways from amphibians and reptiles are...

subaqueous ripples. Figure 24 illustrates cross-stratification, also called crossbedding. The concentration of the element bromine in rocks was highly variable...

and is dominated by fine-grained sandstone horizons, often low-angle crossbedding and scarce fine ripple marks, in contrast to the abundant large wave...

the Fremouw Formation consists largely of a 300-meter thick series of crossbedded, volcaniclastic sandstones. Kryostega was found in a thin siltstone cobble...

quartz-rich of interlayered red argillite and siltite characterized by mudcracks and interstratified with abundant white, crossbedded quartzite and sandstone....

clays underlain by crossbedded coastal sands of the Englishtown Formation. The estuarine clays are overlain by well-sorted, crossbedded sand and offshore...

dating back to the Cretaceous period. The Mesa Rica Sandstone consists of crossbedded white to buff sandstone. The sandstone is massive and medium- to coarse-grained...

transitional Devonian-Mississippian Rockwell Formation, consisting of crossbedded argillaceous sandstone with some shale beds. Blue Knob All Seasons Resort...

contains economic deposits of coal. It is composed predominantly of crossbedded black shales and silts in the lower sections of the unit and progressively...

well sorted and thinly bedded; locally, the sandstone is massive or crossbedded. Some beds in the formation are very soft and plastic when wet, owing...

grayish-orange cliff-forming sandstone. The upper beds are massive and crossbedded, consisting of well-sorted, fine-grained, friable sandstone. The lower...

is dominated by mudstone (87% of the type section), with some trough-crossbedded, coarse-grained, conglomeratic sandstones (11% of the type section) interpreted...

Crossbedded Navajo Sandstone in Zion National Park...

conglomerate and conglomeratic sandstone; sparse mudstone beds as well. The crossbedded sandstones are generally thin bedded to massive, and commonly thick bedded...

Shale consists of pale purple or lavender, fine- to coarse-grained, crossbedded coarse arkose. Basaltic sills and dikes intrude all of the Unkar Group...

thin- to thick-bedded siltstone, shale, and very fine to medium-grained crossbedded sandstone or subgraywacke and protoquartzite with interbedded conglomerate...

Turgrugyin Member. The Bayn Dzak Member consists of moderate reddish orange, crossbedded, and structureless sandstones, with subordinate deposits of brown siltstone...

period. The Pavy Formation is interpreted to be fluvial in origin. Trough-crossbedded sandstone facies dominate this formation and were probably channel deposits...

formation consists of up to 24 meters (79 ft) of white to pale pink crossbedded quartz sandstone. It unconformably overlies the Sheep Pen Sandstone and...

yellow-gray quartz sandstone with minor siltstone. The sandstone is planar crossbedded and bioturbated and locally pebbly. It overlies the Pajarito Formation...

fine- to medium-grained sandstone, and coal. Sandstone is commonly crossbedded or ripple laminated." The Dalton Sandstone Member is described as "Gray...

more common in the middle and upper beds. The sandstone is typically crossbedded and is fine-grained in the lower beds and more coarse in the middle and...

seams and bentonite beds. The sandstones are typically thick, pale grey, crossbedded and bentonitic. The middle part contains less sandstones, more mudstones...

40 centimetres (16 in) long. The siltstone is well-sorted and trough-crossbedded. The formation may correlate with the Sierra Ladrones Formation to the...

The upper part of the formation is an upward coarsening sequence of crossbedded argillaceous reddish sandstones. These include abundant clasts of Precambrian...

sizes are from 1 to 20 cm and the pebbles are systematically elongated. Crossbedding is pervasive. Flattened felsic clasts may be metamorphosed pumice. It...

Abiquiu Formation consists of light-gray to yellowish-gray, locally crossbedded, thin to thick beds of tuffaceous sandstone, pebbly sandstone, and siltstone...

123 meters (404 ft). The sandstones are purple to red in color and are crossbedded, laminar, ripple laminated and micaceous. They are interbedded with conglomerates...

channel environments and consists primarily of fine- to medium-grained, crossbedded sandstones. The upper portion, which was deposited in overbank and floodplain...

derived from the middle member. Some of the sandstone exhibits fluvial crossbedding and is fanglomeratic. Massive weathering maroon conglomerate is present...

the Kansas City metro area, this base is overlain by a thick "reef" of crossbedded oolitic limestone, which can be up to 12-16 feet thick, known as a "carbonate...

sandstone matrix. The conglomerate has dispersed lenses of fossiliferous crossbedded sandstone. It overlies the Friars Formation, and underlies the sandstone...

Formation Stratigraphic range: Late Albian PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Crossbedded Viking sandstone Type Geological formation Underlies Big River Formation...

which is a "light-gray to buff or light-olive-gray, medium-grained, crossbedded sandstone", with some siltstone and conglomerates. The Pocono Formation...

(eolian) sandstone. The sandstone is pinkish-gray to yellowish-gray and is crossbedded and arkosic (it contains significant feldspar). The formation overlies...

sheets. The sandstone sheets themselves are coarse, arkosic, and trough crossbedded. The minor conglomerate beds are mostly composed of intraformational...

calcareous marine sandstone bed of the Osha Canyon Formation from the basal crossbedded nonmarine sandstone bed of the Sandia Formation. Fossils are characteristic...

consists of locally fossiliferous, interbedded shale, siltstone, and crossbedded sandstone of which the upper few meters are locally deformed by glaciotectonic...