Search Results: Cobol

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COBOL
Kamis, 2026-05-14 23:54:17

COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language; /ˈkoʊbɒl, -bɔːl/) is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is...

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IBM COBOL
Minggu, 2026-03-01 16:11:20

IBM has offered the computer programming language COBOL on many platforms, starting with the IBM 1400 series and IBM 7000 series, continuing into the...

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List of compilers
Jumat, 2026-05-22 15:54:47

Ada (GNAT), Go (gccgo), D (gdc, since 9.1), Modula-2 (gm2, since 13.1), COBOL (gcobol, since 15.1), Rust (gccrs, since 15.1), and ALGOL 68 (ga68, since...

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COBOL Cowboys
Minggu, 2026-04-12 22:02:29

COBOL Cowboys is a Gainesville, Texas software consulting company founded by Bill and Eileen Hinshaw in 2013. It was named after the Clint Eastwood movie...

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List of COBOL software and tools
Selasa, 2025-12-09 02:47:24

and mainframes GnuCOBOL — open-source COBOL compiler translating COBOL to C and then compiling with GCC IBM COBOL — mainframe COBOL compiler for IBM z/OS...

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Grace Hopper
Jumat, 2026-05-29 21:23:16

and used this theory to develop the FLOW-MATIC programming language and COBOL, an early high-level programming language still in use today. She was also...

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GnuCOBOL
Minggu, 2026-02-01 05:20:13

open-source software portal GnuCOBOL (formerly known as OpenCOBOL, and briefly as GNU Cobol) is a free implementation of the COBOL programming language that...

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Third-generation programming language
Minggu, 2026-06-07 18:53:25

historical third-generation programming languages are ALGOL, BASIC, C, COBOL, Fortran, Java, and Pascal. 3GLs are much more machine-independent and more...

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FACT (computer language)
Jumat, 2026-05-01 13:37:38

design of COBOL, and is one of three predecessor languages credited in all COBOL manuals. Several elements of FACT were incorporated into COBOL: Defining...

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COMTRAN
Senin, 2025-09-08 01:39:41

FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslator). It served as one of the forerunners to the COBOL language. Developed by Bob Bemer, in 1957, the language was the first to...

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Variable-length array
Sabtu, 2025-12-13 13:35:17

(for non-flexible rows), APL, C# (as unsafe-mode stack-allocated arrays), COBOL, Fortran 90, J, and Object Pascal (the language used in Delphi and Lazarus...

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Include directive
Jumat, 2026-02-27 10:00:28

as a line that starts #include and is followed by a file specification. COBOL defines an include directive indicated by copy in order to include a copybook...

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Rocket Software
Senin, 2026-06-01 12:01:30

000 in help desk savings over three years. Rocket COBOL products provide tools for modernizing COBOL-based applications while maintaining existing business...

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Programming paradigm
Selasa, 2026-04-21 22:14:20

the problem being solved. For example, COmmon Business Oriented Language (COBOL) – uses terms like file, move and copy. FORmula TRANslation (FORTRAN) –...

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Signed overpunch
Rabu, 2026-05-27 10:24:01

digit. It is used in character data on IBM mainframes by languages such as COBOL, PL/I, and RPG. Its purpose is to save a character that would otherwise...

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Micro Focus
Kamis, 2026-05-21 08:49:01

purely for developing a software product. The product was CIS COBOL, a standard-compliant COBOL implementation for microcomputers. In 1998, the company acquired...

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PL/I
Minggu, 2026-05-31 17:04:57

computer hardware. Business users were moving from Autocoders via COMTRAN to COBOL, while scientific users programmed in Fortran, ALGOL, GEORGE, and others...

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CobolScript
Rabu, 2024-11-20 06:16:22

CobolScript is a programming language created by Matthew Dean and Charles Schereda of Deskware in 1999. The language was intended to provide web-enabled...

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BLIS/COBOL
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 11:19:38

BLIS/COBOL is a discontinued operating system that was written in COBOL. It is the only such system to gain reasonably wide acceptance.[citation needed]...

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Imperative programming
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 10:48:04

independent of each other, connected only by an intrinsic variable named $TEST. COBOL (1960) and BASIC (1964) were both attempts to make programming syntax look...

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History of programming languages
Selasa, 2026-06-02 22:42:04

(led to COBOL) 1957 – FORTRAN (first compiler) 1957 – COMTRAN (precursor to COBOL) 1958 – LISP 1958 – ALGOL 58 1959 – FACT (forerunner to COBOL) 1959 –...

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List of programming languages
Minggu, 2026-06-07 22:56:35

Claire Clarion Clean Clipper CLIPS CLIST Clojure CLU CMS-2 COBOL – ISO/IEC 1989 CobolScript – COBOL Scripting language Cobra CoffeeScript ColdFusion COMAL...

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List of JVM languages
Rabu, 2026-04-29 19:11:45

March 2021. "NTT Data Enterprise COBOL Brochure" (PDF). "Visual COBOL Brochure" (PDF). Retrieved 5 April 2017. "isCOBOL Evolve Datasheet" (PDF). Retrieved...

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Enumerated type
Senin, 2026-06-01 04:46:08

enum, or factor in the R programming language, a condition-name in the COBOL programming language, a status variable in the JOVIAL programming language...

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B (programming language)
Senin, 2026-03-23 10:18:12

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Copy
Senin, 2025-05-19 23:22:19

indicating a satisfactory receipt of the last radio transmission COPY, a COBOL keyword Copy and paste (disambiguation) Copyist Copyright Copy editing Duplication...

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Programming Language for Business
Selasa, 2025-10-14 07:51:09

as an alternative to COBOL because Datapoint's 8-bit computers could not fit COBOL into their limited memory, and because COBOL did not at the time have...

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Albert Eugene Smith
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 05:06:19

from 1949 through 1968. Smith also participated in the development of the COBOL programming language. Smith was born June 26, 1907, in Marshall, Illinois...

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Computer programming
Jumat, 2026-06-05 22:49:57

out in 1957, and many other languages were soon developed—in particular, COBOL aimed at commercial data processing, and Lisp for computer research. These...

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Pacbase
Jumat, 2025-12-26 11:57:50

Application Developer. When compiling Pacbase code it is first translated into COBOL and then compiled to binary. PACBASE was an early advanced computer-aided...

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Computer program
Selasa, 2026-05-19 00:28:46

COBOL, FORTRAN and ALGOL programmers. The purpose was to develop a language that was comprehensive, easy to use, extendible, and would replace COBOL and...

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FLOW-MATIC
Rabu, 2026-04-29 22:59:00

under Grace Hopper from 1955 to 1959, and helped shape the development of COBOL. Hopper had found that business data processing customers were uncomfortable...

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Compiler
Kamis, 2026-05-21 22:55:07

Language (CODASYL) initiated development of COBOL. The COBOL design drew on A-0 and FLOW-MATIC. By the early 1960s COBOL was compiled on multiple architectures...

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User-defined function
Minggu, 2026-01-18 06:48:56

1989:2014 Programming Language COBOL standard for details. As of May 2022, the IBM Enterprise COBOL for z/OS 6.4 (IBM COBOL) compiler contains support for...

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Structured program theorem
Selasa, 2026-05-05 05:35:21

Mills oversaw the development of the COBOL Structuring Facility, which applied a structuring algorithm to COBOL code. Mills's transformation involved...

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CODASYL
Sabtu, 2026-04-04 05:33:45

computers. This effort led to the development of the programming language COBOL, the CODASYL Data Model, and other technical standards. CODASYL's members...

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Union type
Kamis, 2026-04-23 14:08:15

necessitated by early Unix extensions and later re-standardisation. In COBOL, union data items are defined in two ways. The first uses the RENAMES (66...

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Unisys OS 2200 programming languages
Jumat, 2026-01-30 01:38:16

PL/I and Pascal. FORTRAN and COBOL were soon added. Ada was added later. The currently supported languages include COBOL, FORTRAN, C, and PLUS. PLUS,...

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Procedural programming
Kamis, 2026-01-01 10:54:06

programming languages appeared c. 1957–1964, including Fortran, ALGOL, COBOL, PL/I and BASIC. Pascal and C were published c. 1970–1972. Computer processors...

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Programming language generations
Senin, 2026-05-25 10:08:41

Examples: C, C++, Java, Python, PHP, Perl, C#, BASIC, Pascal, Fortran, ALGOL, COBOL 3GLs are much more machine-independent (portable) and more programmer-friendly...

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TCS BaNCS
Sabtu, 2025-01-11 04:59:25

later (from version 4 onwards) on NT/Windows Server. The core applications COBOL source code was interchangeable, but interfacing software, such as API gateways...

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Wim Ebbinkhuijsen
Minggu, 2026-02-01 20:25:04

who is considered to be one of the "fathers of COBOL". in 1979 he initiated the 'International ISO COBOL Working Group'. From 1967 he was a member, and...

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History of compiler construction
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 23:04:38

demonstrated cross-platform high-level language was COBOL. In a demonstration in December 1960, a COBOL program was compiled and executed on both the UNIVAC...

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VisualAge
Senin, 2026-05-11 18:52:27

(1993-10-12) VisualAge COBOL for OS/2 1.0 (1994-03-29) VisualAge for COBOL for OS/2 1.1 VisualAge for COBOL for OS/2 1.2 VisualAge for COBOL for OS/2, Version...

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Lua
Selasa, 2026-06-02 19:54:57

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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ML (programming language)
Jumat, 2026-05-22 17:18:22

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Business Operating System (software)
Rabu, 2025-11-05 15:58:25

server (computing)/host kernel, BOS is written in BOS/MicroCobol, a language based on COBOL but with system-level programming constructs added and elements...

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Six-bit character code
Senin, 2026-06-01 10:31:08

architecture members of the IBM 700/7000 series. A six-bit code was also used in COBOL databases, where end-of-record information was stored separately.[citation...

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List of programming languages by type
Selasa, 2026-06-09 22:32:32

bytecode) CHILL Clipper 5.3 CLEO for Leo computers Clojure (into JVM bytecode) COBOL Cobra Common Lisp Crystal Curl D DASL→Java, JavaScript (JS), JSP, Flex.war...

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Embedded SQL
Selasa, 2024-11-19 22:28:05

statements in programs written in any number of languages such as C/C++, COBOL and Fortran. This differs from SQL-derived programming languages that don't...

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Python (programming language)
Selasa, 2026-06-09 05:36:26

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Interpreter (computing)
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 03:18:40

languages traditionally associated with compilation, such as ALGOL, Fortran, COBOL, C and C++. In the early days of computing, compilers were more commonly...

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Epoch (computing)
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 17:26:11

timestamp". z/OS Language Environment Programming Reference. IBM. 2021-03-22. COBOL for AIX Programming Guide Version 5.1 (PDF) (First ed.). IBM. June 2015...

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JavaScript
Minggu, 2026-06-07 00:37:47

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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ArkTS
Kamis, 2026-03-19 14:34:12

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Autocode
Rabu, 2026-04-29 22:43:41

language using a compiler. Examples of languages referred to as autocodes are COBOL and Fortran. The first autocode and its compiler were developed by Alick...

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Burroughs Medium Systems
Minggu, 2026-05-03 00:59:06

were aimed at the business world with an instruction set optimized for the COBOL programming language. They were also known as Burroughs Medium Systems,...

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Pointer (computer programming)
Minggu, 2026-05-24 20:23:13

int* and b as int, but in C# this declares both variables as int*. The COBOL programming language supports pointers to variables. Primitive or group...

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Source lines of code
Minggu, 2026-05-24 16:34:15

shows a comparison of a "hello world" program written in BASIC, C, and COBOL (a language known for being particularly verbose). Another increasingly...

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SNOBOL
Selasa, 2026-05-19 07:28:49

included COMIT and TRAC. Despite the similar name, it is entirely unlike COBOL. SNOBOL4 stands apart from most programming languages of its era by having...

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Elixir (programming language)
Kamis, 2026-06-04 14:36:31

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Conditional (computer programming)
Jumat, 2026-05-08 21:44:08

5 6 The often-encountered else if in the C family of languages, and in COBOL and Haskell, is not a language feature but a set of nested and independent...

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Jean E. Sammet
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 11:50:02

language in 1962. She was also one of the developers of the influential COBOL programming language. She received her B.A. in mathematics from Mount Holyoke...

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Burroughs Large Systems
Minggu, 2026-05-03 01:02:57

to all of these large-system product lines together, in contrast to the COBOL-optimized Medium Systems (B2000, B3000, and B4000) or the flexible-architecture...

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Haskell
Senin, 2026-04-13 12:13:22

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Statement (computer science)
Rabu, 2026-04-29 23:14:41

Fortran 90 onwards, the language was described using a variant of BNF. Cobol used a two-dimensional metalanguage. Pascal used both syntax diagrams and...

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PRIMOS
Senin, 2026-01-19 02:51:59

compiler COBOL – COBOL compiler F77 – Compiles FORTRAN 77 or FORTRAN IV code FTN – Compiles FORTRAN IV code NCOBOL – Non-shared (non-virtual) COBOL compiler...

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CA-Telon
Sabtu, 2026-01-03 08:00:34

TELON is an application code generator that uses macros to generate COBOL, COBOL/II, or PL/I code that can run natively in the target environment without...

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CICS
Minggu, 2026-06-07 00:57:51

input. COBOL considerations: unlike PL/I, IBM COBOL does not normally provide for the manipulation of pointers (addresses). In order to allow COBOL programmers...

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Magnetic tape
Minggu, 2026-05-24 23:10:17

2006. Retrieved 29 March 2013. M. K. Roy; Debabrata Ghosh Dastidar (1989). Cobol Programming. Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Company. p. 18. ISBN 0074603183...

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AIMACO
Sabtu, 2025-05-31 05:21:27

IBM. AIMACO, along with FLOW-MATIC and COMTRAN, were precursors to the COBOL programming language and influenced its development. A committee chaired...

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Digitek
Minggu, 2026-05-03 17:43:58

popular programming language at the time including FORTRAN, PL/I, SIMSCRIPT, COBOL, and BASIC. Digitek compilers included the IBM System 360 G Level FORTRAN...

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CA/EZTEST
Sabtu, 2026-01-03 08:00:32

features for computer programs written in COBOL, PL/I and Assembler (BAL) languages to complement their own existing COBOL optimizer product.[citation needed]...

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Timeline of programming languages
Senin, 2026-05-11 11:26:09

their environments and system software interfaces - Programming language COBOL". ISO. 2023. Online Historical Encyclopaedia of Programming Languages Diagram...

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Futsal at the 2024 Bolivarian Youth Games
Minggu, 2025-12-14 06:27:37

ODEBO and COBOL Sucre 2024. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024. "Bolivia vs. Peru". www.sucre2024.org (in Spanish). ODEBO and COBOL Sucre 2024....

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Anonymous function
Senin, 2026-06-08 03:17:30

- Higher Order Functions". clojure.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14. "Managed COBOL Reference". Micro Focus Documentation. Micro Focus. Retrieved 25 February...

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General-purpose programming language
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 18:54:42

calculations and multidimensional arrays, while business languages such as COBOL supported fixed-field file formats and data records. Much less widely used...

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Pure (programming language)
Rabu, 2026-02-18 23:27:18

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Naming convention (programming)
Selasa, 2026-05-05 16:50:42

"two-words" or "two_words". The hyphen is commonly used by when writing COBOL (1959), Forth (1970), and Lisp (1958); it is also common in Unix for commands...

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Line number
Rabu, 2025-10-08 04:00:22

subsequent assigned GO TO statements (e.g., GO TO n,(n1,n2,...nm)). In COBOL, line numbers were specified in the first six characters (the sequence number...

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Dollar sign
Kamis, 2026-06-04 05:31:32

character literals. The dollar sign as a character can be written $$. In COBOL the $ sign is used in the Picture clause to depict a floating currency symbol...

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Visual FoxPro
Jumat, 2026-02-06 07:09:36

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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0
Rabu, 2026-05-27 04:24:00

the practice in early classic programming languages such as Fortran and COBOL. However, in the late 1950s LISP introduced zero-based numbering for arrays...

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Gen (software)
Selasa, 2026-02-24 06:31:33

versions supported IBM's DB2 database, 3270 'block mode' screens and generated COBOL code. In the intervening years the toolset has been expanded to support...

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List of object-oriented programming languages
Kamis, 2026-03-19 01:53:27

qualify. ABAP Ada 95 AmigaE Apex BETA Boo C++ C# Ceylon Chapel Clarion CLU COBOL Cobra ColdFusion Common Lisp CorbaScript Curl D Dart DataFlex Dylan E Eiffel...

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Ric Weiland
Minggu, 2026-04-26 19:37:24

Center Corporation working with a PDP-10. They created a payroll program in COBOL for a company in Portland, Oregon and wrote scheduling software for Lakeside...

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Data General
Jumat, 2026-05-22 05:04:52

instance, one might upload an ISA tuned for COBOL if the company's workload included significant numbers of COBOL programs. When Digital's VAX-11/780 was...

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List of CLI languages
Kamis, 2025-03-20 14:23:35

Implementations provided by .NET Framework, .NET Core, and Mono. Visual COBOL An enhanced version of COBOL ported to the .NET Framework and to the JVM, produced by Micro...

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Data Base Task Group
Minggu, 2025-11-09 23:18:27

Data Base Task Group (DBTG) was a working group founded in 1965 by the Cobol Committee, formerly Programming Language Committee, of the Conference on...

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Visual Basic (.NET)
Kamis, 2026-06-04 14:58:58

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Rexx
Rabu, 2026-05-20 20:47:37

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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List of tools for static code analysis
Minggu, 2026-05-17 14:30:52

.NET Python ColdFusion, ASP, PHP, Perl, Visual Basic 6, PL/SQL, T-SQL, COBOL Analyzes source code to identify security vulnerabilities while integrating...

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San Carlos, Pangasinan
Selasa, 2026-06-09 14:28:22

(Poblacion) Cacaritan Caingal Calobaoan Calomboyan Capataan Caoayan-Kiling Cobol Coliling Cruz Doyong Gamata Guelew Ilang Inerangan Isla Libas Lilimasan...

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George Berkeley Ross
Minggu, 2026-05-10 09:24:49

privy to the work of the Short Range Committee that led to the origin of COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language). The need to control and manage the...

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Apache Groovy
Minggu, 2026-03-29 16:14:10

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Inception
Minggu, 2026-06-07 21:51:24

the film. Warner also released an online prequel comic, Inception: The Cobol Job. The official trailer released on May 10, 2010, through Mind Game was...

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Profile Scripting Language
Sabtu, 2025-11-01 04:22:01

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Machine code
Kamis, 2026-06-04 10:30:54

pp. 278–332. SC26-4941-07. Retrieved 2025-02-14. "COBOL SYSADATA file contents". Enterprise COBOL for z/OS. "SYSADATA message information". Enterprise...

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Metaprogramming
Rabu, 2026-01-28 20:42:39

CICS transaction processing system had assembler macros that generated COBOL statements as a pre-processing step. Other assemblers, such as MASM, also...

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Cangjie (programming language)
Rabu, 2026-06-03 16:29:58

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Hello, world
Kamis, 2026-06-04 22:53:08

ObjectScript Cairo C/AL Casio BASIC Charm CherryPy Clean Clipper C++ C# COBOL Cobra Common Intermediate Language Cython Dart Darwin Data General Nova...

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Fourth-generation programming language
Minggu, 2026-06-07 22:46:38

ratings had an average of 7 or better." Martin provided a "dozen pages of COBOL, and then just a page or two of Mark IV, from Informatics." Rawlings offered...

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SQL
Rabu, 2026-04-22 22:47:23

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Object composition
Kamis, 2026-06-04 10:52:19

simply call them records. COBOL was the first widespread programming language to support records directly; ALGOL 68 got it from COBOL and Pascal got it, more...

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GeneXus
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 11:32:22

based on user views. The languages for which code can be generated include COBOL, Java, Objective-C, RPG, Ruby, Visual Basic, and Visual FoxPro. Some of...

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Individual Master File
Senin, 2026-05-04 05:31:29

batch-driven application that uses VSAM files. Written in assembly language and COBOL, the IMF was originally created by IBM for the IRS in the 1960s to run with...

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Comparison of programming languages
Senin, 2026-03-16 04:35:02

Smalltalk, Prolog, Common Lisp, Scheme (IEEE standard), ISLISP, Ada, Fortran, COBOL, SQL, and XQuery. The following table compares general and technical information...

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C (programming language)
Minggu, 2026-05-17 02:56:41

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Kotlin
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 08:41:40

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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High-level programming language
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 03:14:25

included early Autocode systems as well as languages such as Fortran and COBOL. The earliest high-level language designed for a computer is generally identified...

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Reserved word
Jumat, 2026-04-17 19:06:34

Ada, C, C++, COBOL, Java, and Pascal. The number of reserved words varies widely from one language to another: C has about 30 while COBOL has about 400...

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Second-generation programming language
Rabu, 2025-12-10 17:51:50

machine independent third-generation programming languages (3GLs) (such as COBOL, C, or Java) and earlier first-generation programming languages (machine...

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ICL 7500 series
Kamis, 2024-09-05 02:33:17

MINIMOP J MultiJob Programming languages category PLAN Fortran ALGOL 60 SOBS COBOL JEAN C Pascal S3 SCL SFL ApplicationMaster ReportMaster RPG DAP FORTRAN...

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Cobalt (disambiguation)
Senin, 2026-04-20 04:18:59

titles containing Cobalt Cobalt-60 (disambiguation) Co (disambiguation) COBOL, a computer programming language Kobalt (disambiguation) This disambiguation...

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Erlang (programming language)
Selasa, 2026-02-10 03:17:16

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Brownfield (software development)
Kamis, 2026-03-05 04:30:13

Complex Java and .NET applications have many of the same problems as older COBOL applications. As a result, an increasing proportion of the effort of developing...

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DataFlex
Senin, 2026-03-09 07:11:50

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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ROBODoc
Jumat, 2025-08-15 10:13:37

Fortran, Perl, shell scripts, Assembler, DCL, DB/C, Tcl/Tk, Forth, Lisp, COBOL, Occam, Basic, HTML, Clarion, and any other language that supports comments...

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From Out Here
Senin, 2024-05-13 16:47:36

Beach" 3:07 16. "Winter Hours" 4:29 17. "Crag Hey" 0:40 18. "Sine Seeing" 2:18 19. "Verberatim" 0:58 20. "Cobol Landing" 3:19 21. "The Walk Home" 1:50...

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Fortran
Jumat, 2026-06-05 19:47:37

FORTRAN and COBOL genealogy tree...

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Generational list of programming languages
Sabtu, 2026-05-02 10:35:35

J# Dart F# Hack Java Kotlin Nemerle Oxygene Rust Swift Vala TypeScript COBOL ABAP DIBOL WATBOL COMIT SNOBOL Icon Unicon Lua (also under Modula and Scheme)...

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A-0 System
Jumat, 2025-10-17 00:10:23

". Strawn, George; Strawn, Candace (2015). "Grace Hopper: Compilers and Cobol". IT Professional. 17 (Jan.-Feb. 2015): 62–64. doi:10.1109/MITP.2015.6....

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Comparison of programming languages (object-oriented programming)
Minggu, 2026-04-26 05:26:55

is unenforced by the language. All class data is 'private' because the COBOL standard does not specify any way to access it. The declaration and implementation...

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Go (programming language)
Senin, 2026-05-04 05:30:22

its ranking had dropped to below 50th in the index, placing it lower than COBOL and Fortran. But as of January 2017, its ranking had surged to 13th, indicating...

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Tuxedo (software)
Rabu, 2025-10-15 10:15:49

binary blobs VIEW/VIEW32 externally described records RECORD representing COBOL record structures Transaction Management - Global Transactions - Two-phase...

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List of British computers
Jumat, 2026-01-02 21:40:27

MINIMOP J MultiJob Programming languages category PLAN Fortran ALGOL 60 SOBS COBOL JEAN C Pascal S3 SCL SFL ApplicationMaster ReportMaster RPG DAP FORTRAN...

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Eclipse (software)
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 07:06:50

programming languages via plug-ins, including Ada, ABAP, C, C++, C#, Clojure, COBOL, D, Erlang, Fortran, Groovy, Haskell, HLASM, JavaScript, Julia, Lasso, Lua...

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Commercial Operating System
Senin, 2025-10-20 01:57:17

DIBOL, a programming language combining features of BASIC, FORTRAN and COBOL. COS also supported IBM RPG (Report Program Generator). The Commercial Operating...

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JDoodle
Jumat, 2026-06-05 22:14:12

(NASM) Bash BC Befunge Blockly Brainfuck C# C C++ C++14 C++17 C99 CLISP COBOL Crystal Clojure CoffeeScript D Dart Deno Erlang Elixir Elm Express.js F#...

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IBM RPG
Minggu, 2026-05-17 07:51:55

generally available at the time were Assembler, COBOL, Commercial Translator COMTRAN or FORTRAN. Assembler and COBOL were more common in mainframe business operations...

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Language H
Senin, 2025-11-24 22:06:23

a proprietary, procedural programming language created by NCR based on COBOL. The first compiler was developed in August 1962 to run on the National-Elliott...

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American National Standards Institute
Jumat, 2026-05-08 20:24:17

published as ASA X3.9-1966. The programming language COBOL had ANSI standards in 1968, 1974, and 1985. The COBOL 2002 standard was issued by ISO. The original...

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Ballerina (programming language)
Selasa, 2026-02-17 19:35:18

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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IBM Advanced/36
Rabu, 2025-11-12 22:00:08

same programming languages as the standard S/36 systems, namely RPG II, COBOL, FORTRAN, System/36 BASIC, and Assembler. The Advanced/36 also included...

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Starlark
Kamis, 2026-05-28 06:55:14

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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List of filename extensions (A–E)
Selasa, 2026-05-26 23:48:54

2018-05-31. Retrieved 2020-09-13. Coughlan, Michael (16 March 2014). Beginning COBOL for Programmers. Apress. p. 400. ISBN 978-1430262534. Retrieved 13 August...

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Flexible array member
Sabtu, 2026-02-07 10:45:49

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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ICL Series 39
Jumat, 2024-09-06 07:45:45

MINIMOP J MultiJob Programming languages category PLAN Fortran ALGOL 60 SOBS COBOL JEAN C Pascal S3 SCL SFL ApplicationMaster ReportMaster RPG DAP FORTRAN...

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Binary optimizer
Jumat, 2026-02-27 23:00:05

techniques similar to JIT compilers. COBOL Optimizer was developed by Capex Corporation in the mid-1970s for COBOL. This type of optimizer depended, in...

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Squale
Minggu, 2024-12-15 22:12:45

currently supports Java out-of-the-box, and can also analyse C/C++ and Cobol code with an adapter to McCabe tool. Squale is distributed under the terms...

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LEO (computer)
Senin, 2026-02-02 16:22:59

language; and CLEO (acronym: Clear Language for Expressing Orders), the COBOL equivalent. One of the features that LEO III shared with many computers...

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PHP
Minggu, 2026-05-31 07:20:29

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Software
Senin, 2026-05-25 10:35:33

underlying algorithms into the code. Early languages include Fortran, Lisp, and COBOL. There are two main types of software: Operating systems are "the layer...

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Full stop
Senin, 2026-02-16 08:51:54

the Haskell standard library, it is the function composition operator. In COBOL, a full stop ends a statement. In file systems, the dot is commonly used...

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Comparison of code generation tools
Minggu, 2026-04-19 05:27:13

code fragments Any programming language (proven for C, C++, Java, C#, PHP, COBOL) gSOAP C / C++ WSDL specifications C / C++ code that can be used to communicate...

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Hack (programming language)
Kamis, 2026-04-16 07:28:40

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Comparison of programming languages (strings)
Rabu, 2026-03-18 13:24:50

for strings stored as character arrays, the strcat function must be used. COBOL uses the STRING statement to concatenate string variables. MATLAB and Octave...

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Lilian date
Jumat, 2026-03-20 22:42:23

that are part of IBM Language Environment (LE) software and in IBM AIX COBOL. Lilius’s reform addressed accumulated drift in the Julian calendar and...

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Motion comic
Jumat, 2026-04-17 01:33:16

comic book of the same name. In 2010 a motion comic called Inception: The Cobol Job was released as prequel and prologue to the film Inception. In 2012...

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TOPS-10
Sabtu, 2026-02-14 22:48:59

BLISS-10 and BLISS-36, compilers used for systems programming COBOL, as COBOL-68 and COBOL-74, compilers used for business computing Fortran, as FORTRAN-10...

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IBM i
Kamis, 2026-05-28 19:46:46

available from IBM for IBM i include RPG, Control Language, C, C++, Java, EGL, COBOL, and REXX. Compilers were previously available for Pascal, BASIC, PL/I and...

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Customer Account Data Engine
Sabtu, 2026-04-25 12:02:31

Account Data Engine 2 Developers IRS, IBM, Northrop Grumman, et al. Written in Java, SQL, COBOL Operating system Z/OS Platform IBM mainframe, IBM DB2...

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Lists of programming software development tools
Senin, 2026-05-25 10:31:16

software and tools List of C# software List of C software and tools List of COBOL software and tools List of Fortran software and tools List of Go software...

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Programming language
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 00:36:29

"COBOL turns 50". Computerworld. Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013. Ed Airey (3 May 2012). "7 Myths of COBOL Debunked"...

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Shell script
Jumat, 2026-05-29 08:37:58

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Binary-coded decimal
Senin, 2026-04-06 06:25:52

arithmetic operations for common conversions. Packed BCD is supported in the COBOL programming language as the "COMPUTATIONAL-3" (an IBM extension adopted...

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Warrior knife
Selasa, 2023-10-03 07:12:31

handle was designed by making a complex study of the human hand through a COBOL computer program and this design has gone on to influence other fighting...

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Capex Corporation
Rabu, 2026-04-01 04:58:07

IBM mainframe platform, and was known for its Optimizer add-on to the IBM COBOL compiler. Capex was acquired by Computer Associates in 1982. The company...

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Garfunkel
Rabu, 2023-09-20 21:54:07

Garfunkel Jerome Garfunkel, American computer scientist notable for his work on COBOL, brother of Art Garfunkel Sol Garfunkel (born 1943), American mathematician...

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Don Cassel
Jumat, 2025-10-31 16:13:19

1990 Advanced Structured COBOL and Program Design, International Edition, Prentice-Hall Inc. 1987 Advanced Structured COBOL and Program Design, Prentice-Hall...

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James Stockdale
Senin, 2026-05-25 18:26:18

Achievement: Captain Grace Murray Hopper, USN, famed inventor, and developer of COBOL computer programming language, receives the Academy's Golden Plate Award...

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SonarQube
Rabu, 2026-04-08 15:08:06

(including Android), C#, C, C++, JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Go, Swift, COBOL, Apex, PHP, Kotlin, Ruby, Scala, HTML, CSS, ABAP, Flex, Objective-C, PL/I...

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Mary K. Hawes
Sabtu, 2026-01-03 03:43:17

common business language in accounting, which led to the development of COBOL. COBOL is short for Common Business Oriented Language. It was written to resemble...

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Daniel D. McCracken
Selasa, 2026-04-14 03:00:55

emphasis on guides to programming in widely used languages such as Fortran and COBOL. His A Guide to Fortran Programming (Wiley, 1961) and its successors were...

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GNU Compiler Collection
Rabu, 2026-05-20 18:03:42

developed for Objective-C, Objective-C++, Fortran, Ada, Go, D, Modula-2, Rust, COBOL, and ALGOL 68 among others. The OpenMP and OpenACC specifications are also...

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Ada (programming language)
Senin, 2026-05-25 01:04:22

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Backus–Naur form
Rabu, 2026-05-06 11:22:58

The free country, freely available BNF/EBNF grammars for C/C++, Pascal, COBOL, Ada 95, PL/I. "BNF files related to the STEP standard", Exp engine (SVN)...

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Tron (video game)
Kamis, 2026-06-04 09:50:54

sub-games. Most of the 12 levels are named after programming languages: RPG, COBOL, BASIC, FORTRAN, SNOBOL, PL1, PASCAL, ALGOL, ASSEMBLY, OS, JCL, and USER...

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SAS language
Kamis, 2025-10-09 22:49:34

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Business Basic
Kamis, 2025-10-02 03:49:28

these dialects added record handling instructions similar to those in COBOL, allowing programmers to build complex file-handling applications using...

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IBM System/34
Kamis, 2026-02-19 12:18:47

FORTRAN was fully available six months after the 34's introduction, and COBOL was available as a PRPQ. BASIC was introduced later. The IBM System/38 was...

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Roger Akelius
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 21:44:01

The following year he published a book on computer programming, Modern Cobol, which was republished in four editions between 1969 and 1974. This was...

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Cameleon (programming language)
Minggu, 2025-12-21 19:20:15

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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IBM 7090/94 IBSYS
Minggu, 2025-11-30 10:08:00

request, e.g., compilation, execution. The languages supported include COBOL. Commercial Translator (COMTRAN), Fortran IV (IBFTC) and Macro Assembly...

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Comparison of programming languages (syntax)
Rabu, 2026-04-22 08:02:54

non-space character appears in column 6. Comment lines cannot be continued. COBOL: String constants may be continued by not ending the original string in...

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ASA carriage control characters
Kamis, 2025-01-30 08:03:18

although they have since been used by other programming languages such as COBOL and PL/I. Overstriking can be used to make boldface text by printing the...

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Unisys DMSII
Jumat, 2025-09-19 03:18:47

remaining components of the database. Proprietary language compilers (such as COBOL and ALGOL) would use the database description file to create database-related...

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USAS (application)
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 11:29:28

originally in Fortran, but elements of various applications were also written in COBOL, Unisys 1100/2200 assembly language (ASM or MASM), and the LINC 4GL. Lufthansa...

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Vacuum-tube computer
Jumat, 2026-04-24 06:21:55

some still used today such as Fortran & Lisp (IBM 704), Algol (Z22) and COBOL. Operating systems, such as the GM-NAA I/O, also were born in this era....

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Lisa McClain
Senin, 2026-05-04 10:12:43

system written with the coding language COBOL. In some instances when a person's birthdate is not known, COBOL uses the default date May 20th, 1875, which...

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CLIST
Selasa, 2026-05-19 07:44:08

therefore tend to be slower than programs written in compiled languages such as COBOL, FORTRAN, or PL/1. (A program written in a compiled language is translated...

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XDB Enterprise Server
Selasa, 2026-03-03 06:58:25

Focus International group in 1998. It is still shipped with Micro Focus' COBOL software. Comparison of relational database management systems Butler, Brian;...

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Computer
Selasa, 2026-06-09 19:50:35

Commonly used high-level programming languages Ada, BASIC, C, C++, C#, COBOL, Fortran, PL/I, REXX, Java, Lisp, Pascal, Object Pascal Commonly used scripting...

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Esoteric programming language
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 03:20:11

language unlike any with which they were familiar, namely FORTRAN, BASIC, COBOL, ALGOL, SNOBOL, SPITBOL, FOCAL, SOLVE, TEACH, APL, LISP, and PL/I. It parodied...

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Support programs for OS/360 and successors
Minggu, 2026-04-26 03:05:26

compiler for the current IBM Enterprise COBOL for z/OS product. (There have been several previous IBM COBOL compilers over the years, with different...

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Code refactoring
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 06:20:36

Reengineering Toolkit Supports large-scale refactoring for C, C++, C#, COBOL, Java, PHP and other languages. Eclipse Via plugins, supports refactoring...

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Eugene Jarvis
Rabu, 2025-12-31 01:50:09

language processing, Jarvis was hired by Hewlett-Packard to help create a COBOL compiler. He disliked the boring HP culture and quit after only three days...

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Objective-C
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 16:57:01

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Robert Hohman
Sabtu, 2025-10-25 17:12:49

order to buy memory for his VIC-20 computer. By high school, he was writing COBOL code for an accounting firm. He received his bachelor's and master's degrees...

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IBM 5280 Distributed Data System
Kamis, 2026-05-07 07:27:50

Station (COBOL, IBM RPG, DE/RPG languages, was built on a very fast microprocessor - not Intel based. IBM 5286 Dual Programmable Data Station (COBOL, IBM...

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Burroughs MCP
Minggu, 2026-05-03 01:14:51

in between these two sharing schemes. It was designed specifically for COBOL, where a rununit is defined as the original initiating client program and...

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Peephole optimization
Sabtu, 2025-12-27 12:26:40

efficiency Capex Corporation – produced the COBOL optimizer, an early mainframe object code optimizer for IBM Cobol Superoptimization Digital Research XLT86...

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OCaml
Senin, 2026-03-16 14:25:58

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Indexed file
Kamis, 2026-05-14 18:58:02

Sets (KSDS), with more options. Support for indexed files is built into COBOL and PL/I. Other languages with more limited I/O facilities such as C support...

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Function (computer programming)
Senin, 2026-06-08 07:00:35

different implications and features. Some programming languages, such as COBOL and BASIC, make a distinction between functions that return a value (typically...

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History of software
Selasa, 2026-04-28 03:10:26

manufacturers had implemented or announced FORTRAN for their computers. COBOL was first conceived of when Mary K. Hawes convened a meeting (which included...

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List of programmers
Selasa, 2026-06-02 04:37:34

Vidmeter and Engrade Grace Hopper – Harvard Mark I computer, FLOW-MATIC, COBOL Ben Horowitz – Netscape product manager and Opsware co-founder and CEO Paul...

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Intertec Superbrain
Minggu, 2026-02-01 13:22:58

Priam 14-inch 144 MB Hard Drive Microsoft BASIC 8080 assembler Microsoft COBOL 74 APL The Superbrain can be seen in two episodes of Knight Rider: one in...

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Joseph Henry Wegstein
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 05:10:24

Data Systems Languages (CODASYL) committee, and involved in developing the COBOL language. Wegstein, Joseph Henry (1968). A computer oriented single-fingerprint...

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Goto
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 19:26:54

effect of the computed or assigned goto. Up to the 1985, ANSI standard COBOL had the ALTER statement which could be used to change the destination of...

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Assembly language
Senin, 2026-06-08 05:07:45

example, to generate a version of a program in COBOL using a pure macro assembler program containing lines of COBOL code inside assembly time operators instructing...

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Syntactic sugar
Senin, 2026-04-06 07:17:59

constructs in question, a program would have to be completely reorganized. In COBOL, many of the intermediate keywords are syntactic sugar that may optionally...

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PDP-10
Senin, 2026-06-01 04:06:18

the PDP-10 from 1967 to 1975 MACRO-10 (assembly language macro compiler), COBOL, BASIC and AID were supported under the multi processing and swapping monitors...

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Record (computer science)
Kamis, 2026-02-12 14:34:38

and tabulating utilities, such as IBM's Report Program Generator (RPG). COBOL was the first widespread programming language to support record types, and...

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Super Madrigal Brothers
Jumat, 2025-12-19 12:50:00

Super Madrigal Brothers is a video game music duo consisting of Oliver Cobol (born Adam Bruneu) and Fashion Flesh (born John Talaga). Super Madrigal Brothers'...

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C++
Kamis, 2026-06-04 04:33:31

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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VM (operating system)
Senin, 2026-05-18 04:25:04

The CMS editor on VM/370, editing a COBOL program source file...

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Cross-platform software
Minggu, 2026-06-07 17:23:39

creation and deployment based on knowledge representation and supporting C#, COBOL, Java including Android and BlackBerry smart devices, Objective-C for Apple...

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Fifth Generation Computer Systems
Selasa, 2026-06-09 07:17:57

Third generation: Structured high-level programming languages such as C, COBOL and FORTRAN. Fourth generation: "Non-procedural" high-level programming...

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Database server
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 09:39:49

CODASYL (the driving force behind the development of the programming language COBOL) first proposed a "data description language for describing a database,...

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Module SQL
Selasa, 2026-05-26 03:13:12

language Ada” C - Feature B112, “Module language C” COBOL - Feature B113, “Module language COBOL” Fortran - Feature B114, “Module language Fortran” MUMPS...

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Sonar (company)
Selasa, 2025-06-17 02:59:57

programming languages including Python, Java, C#, JavaScript, C/C++, and COBOL, as well as well as frameworks, and infrastructure technologies, with over...

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Pat Gibson
Senin, 2025-10-06 21:14:20

He emigrated to the United Kingdom in the 1980s, where he trained as a COBOL computer programmer. Gibson's £1 million question £1 million (15 of 15)...

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WATBOL
Selasa, 2026-02-03 04:06:20

WATBOL is a teaching compiler for the COBOL programming language developed in 1969 at the University of Waterloo. The compiler was a companion product...

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Enscribe
Selasa, 2025-08-05 04:59:44

NonStop OS Platform NonStop Included with NonStop OS Available in NonStop COBOL, NonStop SCOBOL, NonStop Java, NonStop C, NonStop C++, Tandem Basic, Tandem...

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Digital Research
Senin, 2026-05-11 04:15:10

and interpreters for their OS-supported platforms, including C, Pascal, COBOL, FORTRAN, PL/I, PL/M, CBASIC, BASIC, and Logo. Digital Research developed...

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Transclusion
Kamis, 2026-05-14 21:14:45

concept of reusing file content began with computer programming languages: COBOL in 1960, followed by BCPL, PL/I, C, and by 1978, even FORTRAN. An include...

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Source-to-source compiler
Selasa, 2026-05-12 04:55:02

Software […] Zilog expects to support Z8000 with translators for PLZ, BASIC, COBOL and FORTRAN. These will permit conversion of Z80 code to Z8000 code, since...

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Rust (programming language)
Selasa, 2026-06-09 23:15:10

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Betty Holberton
Senin, 2025-10-27 22:48:31

languages. She also participated in the development of early standards for the COBOL and FORTRAN programming languages with Grace Hopper. Later, as an employee...

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Mimer SQL
Rabu, 2026-05-20 19:32:05

interfaces (APIs): ODBC, JDBC, ADO.NET, Embedded SQL (C/C++, Cobol and Fortran), Module SQL (C/C++, Cobol, Fortran and Pascal), and the native API's Mimer SQL...

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Giuseppe Cobolli Gigli
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 06:04:26

origins. According to Pietro Valente, Cobolli Gigli was born from Nicolò Cobol (Koper, 1861 – Trieste, 1931), an elementary school teacher and Italian...

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Index of computing articles
Kamis, 2026-05-21 07:08:40

– Chomsky normal form – CIH virus – Classic Mac OS – Cloud Computing – COBOL – Cocoa (software) – Code and fix – Code Red worm – ColdFusion – Colouring...

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Precisely (company)
Jumat, 2026-05-22 11:27:24

December 25, 2024. Daniel D. McCracken, A Simplified Guide to Structured COBOL Programming (New York, John Wiley & Sons, 1976), p. 145. "SyncSort OS Release...

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Thread (computing)
Selasa, 2026-05-26 09:02:25

February 26, 2009. Menéndez, Raúl; Lowe, Doug (2001). Murach's CICS for the COBOL Programmer. Mike Murach & Associates. p. 512. ISBN 978-1-890774-09-7. O'Hearn...

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X/Open
Selasa, 2026-06-02 14:45:48

of the guide covered basic operating system interfaces, the C language, COBOL, indexed sequential file access method (ISAM) and other parts and was published...

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List of software for the TRS-80
Rabu, 2026-05-20 18:09:45

26-1577 Surveying 26-2201 FORTRAN 26-2202 Macro Editor/Assembler 26-2203 COBOL 26-2204 Compiler BASIC 26-1704 Double Precision Subroutines 26-1507 Standard...

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History of IBM mainframe operating systems
Senin, 2025-12-22 16:57:26

Control language, which is the main user interface; compilers for FORTRAN and COBOL; an assembler; and various utilities including a sort program. In 1958,...

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OpenEdge Advanced Business Language
Jumat, 2025-08-08 01:07:46

business domain. At that time, business applications were often written in COBOL (for machines like corporate IBM mainframes) and sometimes in C (for departmental...

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Mojo (programming language)
Jumat, 2026-05-22 06:35:23

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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ICT 1301
Kamis, 2026-03-19 13:36:29

MINIMOP J MultiJob Programming languages category PLAN Fortran ALGOL 60 SOBS COBOL JEAN C Pascal S3 SCL SFL ApplicationMaster ReportMaster RPG DAP FORTRAN...

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IBM System/360 Model 30
Rabu, 2026-04-22 20:52:06

1960s of "an add-on component called POWER." Programming was mostly in the COBOL, RPG and Assembler languages for the commercial applications which were...

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FARGO (programming language)
Minggu, 2025-03-23 10:02:27

to be used in some IBM System/360 shops by running in "Emulation" mode. COBOL, FORTRAN and RPG languages did not require emulation because System/360...

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NonStop (server computers)
Minggu, 2026-02-01 13:40:13

such as Enscribe. Languages supported include Java, C, C++, COBOL, SCOBOL (Screen COBOL), Transaction Application Language (TAL), etc. It uses the scripting...

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Roberta Williams
Senin, 2026-05-18 03:58:26

where she took a job at Lawry's Foods as a computer programmer working in COBOL. By 1979, the couple had two children. Ken was employed as a computer programmer...

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ICL Distributed Array Processor
Jumat, 2026-06-05 03:39:28

MINIMOP J MultiJob Programming languages category PLAN Fortran ALGOL 60 SOBS COBOL JEAN C Pascal S3 SCL SFL ApplicationMaster ReportMaster RPG DAP FORTRAN...

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UTF-EBCDIC
Sabtu, 2026-02-28 06:40:02

usually use UTF-16 for complete Unicode support. For example, IBM Db2, COBOL, PL/I, Java and the IBM XML toolkit support UTF-16 on IBM mainframes. There...

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Computer tower
Selasa, 2026-01-13 17:15:10

60 – via Google Books. Henkel, Tom (February 20, 1984). "NCR brings out Cobol-oriented supermicro". Computerworld. XVIII (8). CW Communications: 6 – via...

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ParaSail (programming language)
Sabtu, 2025-11-22 18:11:01

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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OpenVMS
Selasa, 2026-05-26 21:11:15

either current or historical, include: VAX MACRO BLISS C DCL Fortran Pascal COBOL BASIC C++ Java Common Lisp APL Ada PL/I DIBOL CORAL OPS5 RPG II MUMPS MACRO-11...

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David Taylor Model Basin
Senin, 2026-04-27 00:21:51

government agencies present at the 1959 meeting where the computer language COBOL was created. "National Register Information System". National Register of...

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Trish Sarson
Kamis, 2026-03-12 08:59:03

T. R., Gane, C., & Sarson, T. (1979). Learning to program in structured COBOL. Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference. Gane, Chris, and Trish...

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Bash (Unix shell)
Senin, 2026-06-08 22:21:09

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Idris (programming language)
Senin, 2025-11-17 06:15:29

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Buffer overflow
Minggu, 2026-05-24 20:33:02

that are strongly typed and do not allow direct memory access, such as COBOL, Java, Eiffel, Python, and others, prevent buffer overflow in most cases...

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DOS/360 and successors
Rabu, 2026-05-27 10:09:27

VSE/VSAM, CICS/DOS/VS, DOS/VS, Sort/Merge, VSE/ICCF, VSE/OCCF, VSE/IPCS, DOS/COBOL, Back Up/Restore, Space Management, VSE/DITTO), and originally would only...

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Job Control Language
Jumat, 2026-04-24 21:09:29

Structured COBOL Programming, pp. 528–529. Stern and Stern, Structured COBOL Programming, pp. 529, 531. Stern and Stern, Structured COBOL Programming...

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Medi-Cal Access Program
Senin, 2023-04-17 21:10:05

health insurance information management company. The software, written in COBOL, was run on an IBM AS/400 midrange computer, and during its first year of...

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Firebird (database server)
Kamis, 2025-09-11 21:25:53

Embedded SQL is a technique that simplifies the development of C/C++ and COBOL Firebird applications, by using a preprocessor called gpre, which allows...

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List of unit testing frameworks
Selasa, 2026-03-17 13:22:40

Retrieved 2016-07-27. "COBOLUnit". Google Sites. Retrieved 2020-09-13. "cobol-unit-test". GitHub.com. Retrieved 2020-09-13. "ECBLUnit". GitHub.com. Retrieved...

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Data dictionary
Jumat, 2025-09-12 02:53:36

event-driven programming. Format code, such as a regular expression or COBOL-style "PIC" statements Description or synopsis Database index characteristics...

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MATLAB
Selasa, 2026-05-05 21:46:10

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Structured programming
Senin, 2026-06-01 10:54:32

languages that originally lacked programming structures, such as FORTRAN, COBOL, and BASIC, now have them. Following the structured program theorem, a program...

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ALGOL 60
Selasa, 2026-06-02 21:52:33

that in general "ALGOL" refers to dialects of ALGOL 60. ALGOL 60 – with COBOL – were the first languages to seek standardization. ISO 1538:1984 Programming...

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History of virtual learning environments
Rabu, 2026-05-20 06:41:13

national Prestel system in 1979 and was locally specified and coded (in COBOL) by Peter Frogbrook (RIP) and Gyan Mathur. One of the main motivations was...

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DX10
Jumat, 2025-08-29 10:02:59

into accessible files. Support of high-level languages, including Fortran, COBOL, Pascal, RPG II, and BASIC. A link editor and extended debugging facilities...

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Polyglot (computing)
Senin, 2026-03-23 15:04:58

different languages Archived 3 August 2003 at the Wayback Machine (written in COBOL, Pascal, Fortran, C, PostScript, Unix shell, Intel x86 machine language...

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Intrinsic function
Rabu, 2026-05-06 01:47:55

calculates a*b + c for three vectors of 16 floats Intrinsic function Module for COBOL was introduced in ANSI INCITS X3.23a-1989 and ISO 1989:1985/Amd 1:1992....

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Comparison of programming languages (array)
Jumat, 2026-03-20 08:22:23

interoperability with other language COBOL arrays may be indexed with "INDEX" types, distinct from integer types While COBOL only has arrays-of-arrays, array...

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Elxsi
Senin, 2025-08-25 19:05:50

ability to do parallel adds within them gave it an unanticipated advantage in COBOL benchmarks, where it outperformed some mainframes. And the extreme independence...

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Non-structured programming
Rabu, 2025-09-10 10:25:41

any assembly language, batch file, and early versions of BASIC, Fortran, COBOL, and MUMPS. Dijkstra (1968). Dijkstra, Edsger W. (March 1968). "Letters...

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CPU cache
Senin, 2026-05-11 20:09:23

programming language used with Algol needing the smallest and Fortran and Cobol needing the largest cache sizes.[disputed – discuss] In the early days of...

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DIBOL
Sabtu, 2025-11-08 22:29:04

similar to FORTRAN and BASIC, along with BCD arithmetic. It shares the COBOL program structure of separate data and procedure divisions. Unlike Fortran's...

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Mark IV (software)
Selasa, 2026-05-12 09:44:55

would be known as a report generator. It was used for roles similar to the COBOL programming language or PL/1, but was far easier to use and the instructions...

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Control Program Facility
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 09:34:45

of a System/38. Languages supported on the System/38 included RPG III, COBOL, BASIC, and PL/I. CPF also implements the Control Language for System/38...

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Spaghetti code
Jumat, 2026-06-05 16:05:25

of the waterfall model. In the 1979 book Structured programming for the COBOL programmer, author Paul Noll uses the phrases spaghetti code and rat's nest...

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Multics
Minggu, 2026-05-10 08:50:38

Multics Emacs qedx - a faster version of qed teco runoff (rf) alm apl basic c cobol fortran (ft) pascal pl1 mail (ml) read_mail (rdm) send_mail (sdm) help echo...

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Universal Time-Sharing System
Senin, 2026-06-08 01:58:18

BASIC. FLAG – Load-and-go FORTRAN compatible with IBM Fortran-H. ANS COBOL. COBOL On-Line debugger. APL. SL-1 – Simulation Language. IBM 1400 Series Simulator...

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Jackson structured programming
Kamis, 2026-01-01 09:15:28

subsequent software engineering developments. Jackson's aim was to make COBOL batch file processing programs easier to modify and maintain, but the method...

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Elm (programming language)
Jumat, 2026-05-22 23:36:47

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Source code
Kamis, 2026-05-21 06:15:31

these early high-level programming languages such as Fortran, Lisp, and Cobol. The invention of high-level programming languages was simultaneous with...

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MythAdventures
Rabu, 2026-03-11 13:56:16

suckers. ("Scam" = con game.) Kobol: A dimension of technology enthusiasts. ("COBOL", and possibly also "kobold".) Ronko: A dimension filled with televisions...

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Red (programming language)
Rabu, 2026-06-03 20:38:31

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Master the Mainframe Contest
Jumat, 2025-03-07 13:12:10

3 was more in depth, involving multiple programming challenges such as COBOL, REXX, JCL, etc. (depending on the questions set for the year's challenge)...

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1601
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 23:12:31

were adopted by the American National Standards Institute for use with COBOL and other computer languages. All versions of the Microsoft Windows operating...

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TRS-80 Model II
Senin, 2026-02-23 06:51:52

filePro 16+), as well as an accounting suite with optional COBOL source for customization. RM-COBOL, BASIC, and C were available for programming, with Unify...

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Debugger
Senin, 2026-03-23 16:58:18

languages transparently. For example, if the main target program is written in COBOL but calls assembly language subroutines and PL/1 subroutines, the debugger...

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Natural language programming
Selasa, 2025-08-05 11:29:04

programming using a large language model AppleScript Attempto Controlled English COBOL ClearTalk FLOW-MATIC HyperTalk Inform 7 JOSS SenseTalk Software AG Transcript...

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ALGOL
Jumat, 2026-05-08 04:20:57

programming languages among which it was roughly contemporary: FORTRAN, Lisp, and COBOL. It was designed to avoid some of the perceived problems with FORTRAN and...

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VPS/VM
Senin, 2026-05-18 17:58:16

programs ran on VPS/VM, such as XEDIT, and compilers for Pascal, PL/1, C and Cobol. These MVS/VM programs ran under an OS simulation program that simulated...

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Pascal (programming language)
Senin, 2026-06-08 11:01:28

programming, as represented by the then-widespread languages Fortran and COBOL, with a general-purpose language. One of the early successes for the language...

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AT&T UNIX PC
Selasa, 2026-04-28 08:34:58

dBase III GNU C++ LISP LPI C LPI COBOL LPI DEBUG (debugger) LPI Fortran LPI Pascal LPI PL/I Microsoft BASIC RM/COBOL RM/Fortran SMC BASIC SVS Fortran...

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Source (programming language)
Kamis, 2025-09-04 19:34:07

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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PC-based IBM mainframe-compatible systems
Selasa, 2026-03-24 08:46:06

applications that include mainframe components. The Z390 and zCOBOL is a portable macro assembler and COBOL compiler, linker, and emulator toolkit providing a way...

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Bolivia at the 1999 Pan American Games
Minggu, 2025-09-28 23:59:37

Olímpico Boliviano Website web.archive.org/web/20141030221607/http://www.cobol.org.bo/ in Winnipeg 23 July – 8 August 1999 Medals Ranked 28th Gold 0 Silver...

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Synon
Minggu, 2024-11-24 18:11:41

templates over the data model and generates high-level language code in RPG or COBOL without any further developer intervention. It also generates the SQL or...

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Walker Interactive Products
Selasa, 2025-12-16 21:39:21

and processing. The Walker product was implemented in a combination of COBOL and IBM 370 Assembly language. In 1981, using the first of several rounds...

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Apricot PC
Minggu, 2026-05-10 05:35:51

Word, Multiplan, WordStar, dBase II, C-Pascal, UCSD Pascal, C, Fortran, COBOL and Basic Compiler 5.35. There are 20 known commercial games for Apricot...

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MOBIDIC
Jumat, 2026-05-08 21:43:06

had ordered four additional machines and associated software, including a COBOL compiler. The original contract for the experimental machine was for $1...

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CDC SCOPE
Jumat, 2024-08-02 06:49:26

and utilities were supported. Major languages were ALGOL, BASIC, FORTRAN, COBOL, and COMPASS (assembler). Other languages were APT, CSSL 3 (Continuous System...

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IBM MQ
Senin, 2026-06-08 21:21:32

directly supported by IBM include: IBM Message Queue Interface (MQI) for C, COBOL, PL/I, Java, Rexx, RPG, and C++ Java Message Service (JMS) XMS for C/C++...

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ILOG
Minggu, 2026-05-24 07:17:07

the ILOG software company supports several software platforms, including COBOL, C++, C#, .NET, Java, AJAX and Adobe Flex, and Flex AIR. Founded in 1987...

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The Librarian (version control system)
Rabu, 2026-01-14 06:27:42

and CBL for COBOL. The Librarian makes use of sequence numbers in the source file. Traditionally these occurred as columns 1–6 of a COBOL line (before...

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Object (IBM i)
Kamis, 2023-04-13 21:13:30

libraries). *PGM: Program (for compiled languages: CL, RPG-IV, C, C++, COBOL, etc. and there are no interface restrictions between the languages). *MODULE:...

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List of software developed at universities
Senin, 2026-06-08 10:45:07

and IDE for Standard ML (Princeton and Bell Labs) WATBOL – educational COBOL compiler (Waterloo) WATFIV – educational FORTRAN compiler system (Waterloo)...

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Data Language Interface
Senin, 2025-03-10 06:37:23

handle a variety of programming languages, e.g., calling CBLTDLI from a COBOL program. This stub is linked to the calling program, passes on the request...

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Orwell (programming language)
Kamis, 2026-04-30 16:01:17

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Comparison of programming languages by type system
Kamis, 2026-02-19 23:32:51

Clojure strong implicit with optional explicit typing dynamic CLU strong COBOL strong explicit nominal static Cobra strong explicit with optional implicit...

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IBM Machine Code Printer Control Characters
Selasa, 2025-10-07 01:59:57

desired control character in the first byte of the line to be printed. COBOL and PL/I also have a system-independent method of specifying printer controls...

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Nathan Tankus
Senin, 2026-06-01 07:08:22

barrier to Elon Musk gaining control of the Treasury payments system is COBOL," a computer language that Krugman wrote "hardly anyone under 60 knows how...

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Burroughs Corporation
Jumat, 2026-05-15 10:31:54

sets favored one or many high level programming languages, such as ALGOL, COBOL or FORTRAN. All three architectures were considered mainframe class machines:...

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Zig (programming language)
Jumat, 2026-05-29 17:59:31

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Clean (programming language)
Selasa, 2026-06-02 20:08:43

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Volleyball at the 2024 Bolivarian Youth Games
Minggu, 2024-06-16 00:50:10

and COBOL Sucre 2024. 10 April 2024. "Match 2" (in Spanish). ODEBO and COBOL Sucre 2024. 10 April 2024. "Match 3" (in Spanish). ODEBO and COBOL Sucre...

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Bruce Saville (businessman)
Kamis, 2026-05-14 20:09:10

analyst. At the following hockey game, his teammate came with five volumes of Cobol programming manuals. Saville read the manuals, then developed a system which...

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MUMPS
Kamis, 2026-01-29 07:37:24

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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ICL 2900 Series
Senin, 2025-10-13 17:38:54

was expected that the dominant programming languages would initially be COBOL and FORTRAN. The architecture provides built-in mechanisms for making procedure...

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Call graph
Minggu, 2025-11-02 10:41:42

with static whole-program global call graph extraction for C, Java and COBOL Graphviz Turns a text representation of any graph (including a call graph)...

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SDS Sigma series
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 16:22:25

Meta-Symbol macro assembler AP assembler BASIC FLAG —FORTRAN Load and Go ANS COBOL APL TEXT - word processing RPG Simulation Language (SL-l) † LINK one-pass...

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Comparison of debuggers
Jumat, 2026-04-03 03:37:22

(Managed) Yes Proprietary March 7, 2017 XPEDITER 1980? family of mainframe debuggers COBOL, PL/1 & Assembler z/OS Yes (CICS) Yes Proprietary z2.1, Oct 2014...

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IBM 1400 series
Kamis, 2026-05-07 07:10:26

assembly language), Autocoder (a more fully featured assembly language), COBOL, FORTRAN, Report Program Generator (RPG), and FARGO. The 1400 series was...

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Structured analysis and design technique
Senin, 2026-02-09 22:28:23

to the 1980s. In this timeframe most commercial programming was done in COBOL and Fortran, then C and BASIC. There was little guidance on "good" design...

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Jon Paris
Selasa, 2026-01-27 07:06:11

1987, Paris, then an experienced consultant, was hired by IBM to develop COBOL compilers for the System/36 and System/38 minicomputers. From there, he...

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R (programming language)
Sabtu, 2026-05-09 15:14:56

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Venix
Rabu, 2026-06-03 10:13:19

Unisource Software Corp., a Venix retailer, announced the availability of RM/Cobol for Venix. From version 3.0, Venix was based on System V. A real-time version...

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Julia (programming language)
Minggu, 2026-06-07 16:46:30

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Service-oriented architecture
Senin, 2026-03-23 13:34:49

web services that facilitate reuse. Managed environments can also wrap COBOL legacy systems and present them as software services.. High-level programming...

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Nim (programming language)
Kamis, 2026-05-14 17:37:54

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Write once, compile anywhere
Minggu, 2025-12-28 02:50:42

follow the WOCA philosophy, such as C++, Pascal (see Free Pascal), Ada, Cobol, or C, on condition that they don't use functions beyond those provided...

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Paul Graham (programmer)
Jumat, 2026-04-10 07:40:36

continuum. It is not the most powerful language, but it is more powerful than Cobol or machine language." It was used by Graham to illustrate a comparison,...

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Data General Business Basic
Kamis, 2025-12-25 06:24:41

Business Basic. Business Basic was an integer-only language inspired by COBOL, and contained powerful string-handling functions and the ability to manipulate...

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Dynamic programming language
Sabtu, 2026-06-06 17:29:13

dynamic languages: ActionScript BeanShell C# (using reflection) Clojure CobolScript ColdFusion Markup Language Common Lisp and most other Lisps Dylan...

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BOS/360
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 11:19:40

translators, an Assembler and an RPG compiler. Compilers for FORTRAN IV and COBOL were added later. Autotest, a debugging aid. Sort/Merge. Utility programs...

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Tcl (programming language)
Jumat, 2026-05-22 09:19:47

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Notepad++
Selasa, 2026-06-09 01:10:21

AutoIt AviSynth scripts BaanC Batch files Blitz Basic C C# C++ Caml CMake Cobol CoffeeScript Csound CSS D Diff Erlang escript Forth Fortran FreeBASIC Gui4Cli...

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Business Controls Corporation
Selasa, 2025-02-11 03:03:59

generate COBOL code was a major step forward. Although this began with supporting the DEC PDP-11, they subsequently began to support COBOL on DEC's DECsystem-10...

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Santa Cruz Operation
Selasa, 2026-06-09 00:46:59

Uniplex word processor, the Multiplan spreadsheet from Microsoft, Level II COBOL from Micro Focus, and the Informix database software from Relational Database...

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Computer Technology Limited
Minggu, 2026-05-24 22:50:14

applications were written in the high level language Coral 66. Compilers for COBOL and FORTRAN IV were also available for the Modular One. Founder Iann Barron...

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OS/360 and successors
Minggu, 2026-05-31 05:38:44

other support programs. OS/360 supports the following Assembler ALGOL 60 COBOL FORTRAN IV PL/I RPG Some features were available only for MFT and MVT: A...

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Eff (programming language)
Rabu, 2026-01-07 17:53:41

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Zilog Z8000
Senin, 2026-05-18 22:47:25

Enhancements'. ZEUS included a version of COBOL called RM/COBOL (Ryan McFarland COBOL). The availability of RM/COBOL allowed many commercial applications to...

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Field (computer science)
Minggu, 2026-05-17 15:23:22

ISBN 0-201-71012-9. The original use of records was in languages like COBOL, where they were used to define the structure of records held in a file...

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Julian day
Kamis, 2026-05-28 10:26:20

German). IBM 2004. "CEEDATE – convert Lilian date to character format". COBOL for AIX (2.0): Programming Guide. Information Bulletin No. 81 Archived May...

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QuickC
Minggu, 2026-05-03 22:34:57

implementations for the three languages in question as well as C++, Fortran, and Cobol) and educational use; in all three cases their major competitor was Borland...

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Scottish Americans
Selasa, 2026-06-09 13:25:45

computer in 1939. Hopper was also the co-inventor of the computer language COBOL. Ross Perot, another Scottish American entrepreneur, made his fortune from...

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Translator (computing)
Senin, 2026-05-25 01:10:36

Some notable programming languages that utilize compilers include: C C++ COBOL Fortran PL/I Java REXX Interpreter programs function by interpreting high-level...

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UNIVAC 1100/2200 series
Kamis, 2026-05-07 05:40:07

demand for business computing, where applications were commonly written in COBOL. UNIVAC responded to this change in the market with the 1108A multiprocessor...

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Sage 300
Jumat, 2026-05-15 12:43:16

marked the move to client/server and was developed with all new code in COBOL with Computer Associates development tools (these components were redeveloped...

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IBM 7090
Senin, 2026-02-16 04:54:36

with numerous subsystem and language support options, among them FORTRAN, COBOL, SORT/MERGE, the MAP assembler, and others. FMS, the Fortran Monitor System...

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Harris Computer Systems
Selasa, 2025-12-16 21:43:47

support for a number of different programming languages, including Fortran, COBOL, Pascal, BASIC, APL, SNOBOL, RPG, and assembly language. In addition, as...

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List of free and open-source software packages
Selasa, 2026-06-09 21:00:08

F# F* Factor Fish Free Pascal Futhark Gforth Gleam GNU AWK GNU Bash GnuCOBOL GNU Data Language GNU Fortran GNU Smalltalk Go Golo Gosu Groovy Hack Haskell...

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Mohawk Data Sciences
Minggu, 2025-09-14 18:25:10

which also had local processing capability. It ran CP/M and supported: COBOL MOBOL, their own variation office automation Mohawk acquired Qantel Corporation...

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Java (programming language)
Rabu, 2026-06-03 22:23:25

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Automatic programming
Rabu, 2026-04-29 08:17:35

Json4Swift (Swift) and Json2Kotlin (Kotlin). Programs that could generate COBOL code include: the DYL250/DYL260/DYL270/DYL280 series Business Controls Corporation's...

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Modular programming
Senin, 2026-05-18 21:01:54

support the module concept include Ada, ALGOL, BlitzMax, C++, C#, Clojure, COBOL, Common Lisp, D, Dart, eC, Erlang, Elixir, Elm, F, F#, Fortran, Go, Haskell...

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Chapel (programming language)
Senin, 2026-05-25 01:05:36

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Programming Languages: History and Fundamentals
Rabu, 2025-08-27 13:23:54

languages. Among the 120 languages included in the book are: ALGOL ALTRAN BASIC COBOL, co-created by Sammet herself COLINGO, from the mid-1960s, the name stands...

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Pike (programming language)
Senin, 2026-05-04 22:48:07

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Comparison of relational database management systems
Jumat, 2026-04-03 03:53:29

routine refers to the one written in the host languages, such as C, Java, Cobol, etc. "Stored procedure" is a commonly used term for these routine types...

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Self-modifying code
Kamis, 2026-05-28 20:17:49

languages explicitly permit self-modifying code. For example, the ALTER verb in COBOL may be implemented as a branch instruction that is modified during execution...

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OpenFrame
Jumat, 2026-06-05 23:18:05

technology (No-rewrite): Through compiler technology, legacy languages such as COBOL, PL/I, and Assembler preserve core business logic, and run in open system...

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Sistema 700
Minggu, 2026-02-01 14:04:10

popular CP/M system, various applications like Fortran ANS, BASIC compiler, COBOL ANSI 74 compiler, Algol, Pascal, PL/I, MUMPS/M, RPG, Faturol C could be...

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Tape library
Kamis, 2025-09-18 04:44:16

ISBN 0-395-20628-6. McCracken, Daniel D. (1976). A Simplified Guide to Structured COBOL Programming. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 259, 264. ISBN 0-471-58284-0...

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Compiler Description Language
Senin, 2025-09-08 09:57:05

data types have been introduced to the language. The commercial mbp Cobol (a Cobol compiler for the PC) as well as the MProlog system (an industrial-strength...

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Threaded code
Kamis, 2026-04-30 18:39:21

such as Forth, many implementations of BASIC, some implementations of COBOL, early versions of B, and other languages for small minicomputers and for...

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Control break
Rabu, 2025-09-17 03:47:56

developed to ensure correct processing of control breaks in languages such as COBOL and to ensure that conditions such as empty input files and sequence errors...

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ADABAS
Jumat, 2025-12-12 01:51:39

JDBC, and OLE DB access to Adabas and enables SQL access to Adabas using COBOL programs. Search facilities may use indexed fields, non-indexed fields,...

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Array (data structure)
Minggu, 2026-05-03 00:52:47

high-level programming languages, including FORTRAN (1957), Lisp (1958), COBOL (1960), and ALGOL 60 (1960), had support for multi-dimensional arrays, and...

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International Computers Limited
Jumat, 2026-05-29 22:53:26

commercial real-time systems. The programming languages were assembler, COBOL and Fortran (an Algol 60 compiler was provided but not used much, if at...

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MONECS
Minggu, 2025-04-20 17:08:40

Educational Computing System) was a computer operating system with BASIC, COBOL, FORTRAN, Pascal interpreters, plus machine language facility. Specifically...

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Date windowing
Senin, 2026-02-02 03:18:28

recent graduates would use different values. Below is a typical example of COBOL code that establishes a fixed date window, used to figure the century for...

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Ur (programming language)
Senin, 2026-03-02 03:57:46

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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UNIVAC EXEC II
Kamis, 2022-12-08 08:59:11

machine's COBOL compiler. They developed EXEC II because Univac's EXEC I operating system development was late. Because of this the COBOL compiler was...

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RSTS/E
Jumat, 2026-02-20 04:18:37

BASIC-Plus-2, and in more traditional programming languages such as COBOL (eventually upgraded to COBOL-85) and FORTRAN IV (eventually upgraded to FORTRAN-77). Other...

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Alter
Sabtu, 2025-06-28 07:09:31

Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Alter may refer to: ALTER, a historic COBOL command ALTER (SQL), an SQL command Alter (album), 2002 album by Floater...

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FACT
Jumat, 2024-11-15 16:40:00

(Fully Automated Compiling Technique), programming language that influenced COBOL FACT (First G-APD Cherenkov Telescope), a telescope at the Roque de los...

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CII 10070
Sabtu, 2025-02-08 22:22:26

compiler Symbol (assembly language) Metasymbol, a more powerful assembler COBOL compiler PL/I compiler Sort CII Document retrieval system: Mistral CII Iris...

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Dean Weber
Minggu, 2026-03-08 16:51:43

syntax color coding and support for Ada, Assembler, Basic, C/C++, Clipper, COBOL, dBase/xBase, Fortran, FoxPro, HTML, Java, Makefiles, Paradox, Pascal, RTF...

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Adventure Construction Set
Minggu, 2026-05-03 09:38:35

during which he developed a report generator that would create a standalone COBOL program, and that Electronic Arts suggested the name Adventure Construction...

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Ideal
Rabu, 2026-03-25 15:53:33

Environment for an Application Lifecycle), a development language above COBOL for DATACOM/DB Search for "ideal" on Wikipedia. All pages with titles containing...

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Function pointer
Senin, 2026-04-27 00:53:42

are supported by third-generation programming languages (such as PL/I, COBOL, Fortran, dBASE dBL[clarification needed], and C) and object-oriented programming...

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Frink (programming language)
Sabtu, 2024-11-09 22:35:48

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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OpenROAD
Senin, 2026-02-23 10:26:33

textual data. ABF source code was interpreted into a 3GL language (C or COBOL), which is then compiled so snippets of the native language may be directly...

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Drude Berntsen
Sabtu, 2026-05-16 23:19:00

She was also known to be among the first programmers in Norway to use the COBOL language. In 1968, she was selected to head NCC’s Department for Administrative...

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PDP-11 architecture
Senin, 2026-06-08 22:17:55

CIS11, adds string and binary-coded decimal (BCD) instructions used by COBOL and DIBOL. It was implemented by optional microcode in the 11/23/24, and...

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List of futurologists
Senin, 2025-12-29 01:29:44

1954 2016 politics, internet Grace Hopper 1906 1992 women in computing, COBOL H. G. Wells 1866 1946 writer, historian, among the first to think of himself...

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Programmable calculator
Jumat, 2026-01-16 14:00:21

macro assemblers, or compilers for Fortran, other Basic variants, awk, C, Cobol, Rexx, Perl, Python, Tcl, Pascal, Delphi, and operating system shells like...

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Uniscope
Kamis, 2026-05-21 11:47:52

supported 16x64, 12x80, and 24x80 display formats. The UTS 4000 line had a COBOL compiler available that made it possible to do local processing in the cluster...

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ICL VME
Senin, 2026-03-30 16:31:09

impression. For many years the large majority of VME users wrote applications in COBOL, usually making use of the IDMS database and the TPMS transaction processing...

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Honeywell 200
Minggu, 2026-03-29 00:05:58

faster execution. Although Honeywell placed strong emphasis on the use of COBOL, it also supported FORTRAN and RPG. The H200 was commonly used as a spooling...

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High-level language computer architecture
Senin, 2025-07-21 00:26:09

"language-directed design." The Burroughs Medium Systems (1966) were designed to support COBOL for business applications. The Burroughs Small Systems (mid-1970s, designed...

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UML-RSDS
Minggu, 2025-11-09 02:15:34

semantics of reverse-engineered programs from languages such as Java or COBOL. In turn, the representations in UML/OCL can then be translated to other...

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Miranda (programming language)
Sabtu, 2025-12-27 09:35:34

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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IBM System/360 Model 25
Kamis, 2026-05-07 08:21:54

BPS, which was loaded from punched cards. Programming was mostly in the COBOL, RPG and Assembler languages for the commercial applications that were the...

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HP 3000
Senin, 2026-06-08 02:41:56

the wire wrapped CPU boards with surface mounted components. MPE-C added COBOL and RPG languages, perhaps the first mini to offer the former. As part of...

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SystemSpecs
Rabu, 2026-06-03 04:04:08

goal management software package. This was developed with object-oriented COBOL. Media reports indicate that it enjoyed wide market acceptability with over...

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Watcom
Jumat, 2026-05-29 06:56:34

some of the other early products included WATCOM APL, WATCOM GKS, WATCOM COBOL, WATCOM FORTRAN (WATFIV and WATFOR-77), WATCOM Pascal and the Waterloo 6809...

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Bosque (programming language)
Selasa, 2026-02-17 22:22:27

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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TPL Tables
Kamis, 2026-05-07 16:20:48

write procedures to create the table. This was in sharp contrast to the Cobol and PL/1 programs people were using at BLS to create tables before TPL....

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Faisal Farooqui
Jumat, 2026-05-15 19:09:45

a family member. He worked on MS-DOS and Unix environments and learned COBOL and other early programming languages. Farooqui began his career as a telecommunications...

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ReScript
Jumat, 2026-01-09 13:40:57

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22
Sabtu, 2026-03-28 16:43:04

2 – Pascal (originally ISO TC 97/SC 5/WG 4), ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG 4 – COBOL (originally ISO TC 97/SC 5/ WG 8), and ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG 5 – Fortran...

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Cullinet
Sabtu, 2026-01-03 08:00:36

ADS/Online was a COBOL-like language and was successful because it competed against CICS, which tended to be used mainly by COBOL programmers. ADS/O...

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PERQ
Kamis, 2026-03-26 12:33:57

MINIMOP J MultiJob Programming languages category PLAN Fortran ALGOL 60 SOBS COBOL JEAN C Pascal S3 SCL SFL ApplicationMaster ReportMaster RPG DAP FORTRAN...

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Graphical Data Display Manager
Selasa, 2025-04-08 19:18:39

the Presentation Graphics Feature (PGF) Language support - PL/I, REXX, COBOL etc. Conversion capabilities - for example to GIF format. Interactive Chart...

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UNIVAC 1100/60
Kamis, 2026-01-29 20:23:38

Instruction Set or EIS), which contained features to enhance the execution of COBOL programs, when appropriately compiled. The UNIVAC 1100/70 shared much of...

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Pertec
Kamis, 2025-09-18 06:57:56

procedures or the indexed file operations were programmed in a special COBOL dialect with IDX and SEQ file support. System maintenance operations were...

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Data General Nova
Jumat, 2026-05-15 04:08:34

FORTRAN IV, ALGOL, Extended BASIC, Data General Business Basic, Interactive COBOL, and several assemblers were available from Data General. Third-party vendors...

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Disassembler
Sabtu, 2025-11-15 07:40:16

OLIVER (CICS interactive test/debug) includes disassemblers for Assembler, COBOL, and PL/1 x64dbg, a debugger for Windows that also performs dynamic disassembly...

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MVS
Selasa, 2026-03-10 22:16:45

used in business and banking, and applications are often written in COBOL. COBOL programs were traditionally used with transaction processing systems...

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Sylvania Electric Products
Senin, 2026-05-18 06:25:11

MOBIDIC. They were one of the companies involved in the development of the COBOL programming language.[not verified in body] The company was an innovator...

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Loop (statement)
Minggu, 2026-05-17 00:08:43

descendants of ALGOL use for, while descendants of Fortran use do and COBOL uses PERFORM VARYING. Enumerations are sometimes called "for loops," for...

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IBM Kanji System
Rabu, 2026-01-28 09:57:48

software Operating Systems OS/VS1 DOS/VSE IBM 8100 DPPX Development Languages COBOL PL/I DBCS support IMS CICS Utility programs The IBM Kanji System was planned...

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BCC
Rabu, 2026-03-11 23:38:50

C (NXC) language Business Controls Corporation, best known for its SB-5 Cobol application software generator Australia Ballarat and Clarendon College...

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IBM Db2
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 03:27:14

access using XQuery.[clarification needed] Db2 has APIs for Rexx, PL/I, COBOL, RPG, Fortran, C++, C, Delphi, .NET CLI, Java, Python, Perl, PHP, Ruby,...

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Database
Kamis, 2026-04-30 08:00:42

CODASYL, the group responsible for the creation and standardization of COBOL. In 1971, the Database Task Group delivered their standard, which generally...

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James Wesley Rawles
Selasa, 2026-05-05 02:43:16

Edition, 1989). masthead (p. 388) James W. Rawles, Managing Editor Pro*COBOL Precompiler. download-uk.oracle.com. June 2001 "Survivors: A Great Concept...

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Conversational Monitor System
Sabtu, 2026-04-18 12:27:57

simultaneous interactive users. Many CMS users programmed in such languages as COBOL, FORTRAN, PL/I, C/370, APL, and the scripting language REXX. VM/CMS was...

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Atlas (computer)
Senin, 2026-02-02 06:12:43

Algol 60. The Atlas did however support Algol 60, as well as Fortran and COBOL, and ABL (Atlas Basic Language, a symbolic input language close to machine...

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Women in computing
Senin, 2026-04-20 00:34:35

a common business language (CBL). Hopper became involved in developing COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language) where she innovated new symbolic ways...

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Call Level Interface
Minggu, 2025-02-16 05:06:52

early 1990s, the API was defined only for the programming languages C and COBOL. The interface is part of what The Open Group, publishes in a part of the...

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Library (computing)
Senin, 2025-12-15 15:46:00

Digital Computer, which detailed the creation and the purpose of the library. COBOL included "primitive capabilities for a library system" in 1959, but Jean...

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Caml
Rabu, 2025-05-14 03:36:14

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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UNIVAC
Kamis, 2026-05-14 22:24:15

was an upgrade path for users who had outgrown the IBM System/3. It ran Cobol-74, RPG2, Fortran, and Assembler. The instruction set of the 90/xx series...

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Overlay (programming)
Senin, 2026-04-06 23:28:17

composed of segments, which are natural divisions of the program such as COBOL paragraphs, ALGOL procedures, data structures, etc. Each segment is dynamically...

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Deepak Puri
Selasa, 2025-11-04 12:02:40

Retrieved 2 August 2009. "Pangea Capital to invest $30M In Deepak Puri's Cobol Technologies". Reuters. 30 April 2009. Archived from the original on 24...

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Elliott 803
Senin, 2026-05-18 01:52:46

MINIMOP J MultiJob Programming languages category PLAN Fortran ALGOL 60 SOBS COBOL JEAN C Pascal S3 SCL SFL ApplicationMaster ReportMaster RPG DAP FORTRAN...

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Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency
Kamis, 2026-05-14 04:55:33

measuring performance of mixes of processor bound activities, written in the COBOL programming language. A total of 129 sets of results over computers from...

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Second presidency of Donald Trump
Senin, 2026-06-08 13:53:09

was putting together a team to migrate the Social Security base code from COBOL to a more modern programming language, with the goal of achieving this in...

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TSS (operating system)
Sabtu, 2026-01-24 11:22:55

PROFILE, etc. Program product language interface – ASM (Assembler (F)), COBOL, HASM (Assembler (H)), PLI (PL/I (F)), PLIOPT (PL/I Optimizing Compiler)...

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PROIV
Senin, 2025-04-07 00:26:58

programs compared to third-generation programming languages (3GLs) such as Cobol and Fortran. PROIV's usual application domain is database-centric business...

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Women in engineering in the United States
Rabu, 2026-03-04 00:48:03

compiler as a research fellow at Harvard's Computational Laboratory. Invented COBOL programming language. First U.S citizen to become distinguished Fellow of...

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Magic number (programming)
Kamis, 2026-05-28 04:56:42

anti-pattern and breaks one of the oldest rules of programming, dating back to the COBOL, FORTRAN and PL/1 manuals of the 1960s. For example, in the following code...

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Prolog
Selasa, 2026-06-09 07:35:46

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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A Manufacturing Language
Jumat, 2026-05-15 01:07:05

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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AssemblyScript
Selasa, 2026-03-24 02:43:40

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Elwro
Kamis, 2026-06-04 11:43:54

because it supported common programming languages of the time such as ALGOL, COBOL and FORTRAN. By 1966 the factory had built 100 computers. From 1985 to 1990...

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ICL DRS
Kamis, 2026-06-04 20:15:16

DRS 10. It had 10 KB available for applications programs developed in CIS COBOL. Up to 16 DRS 20/DRS 10 machines could be connected via LAN with the addresses...

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List of UNIVAC products
Senin, 2025-11-24 21:51:54

Transaction Interface Package TIP UEDIT UEDIT Client Server Development UTS-400 COBOL MAPPER (Software) MAPPER 4GL Programming Language for UNISYS Systems PLUS...

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List of comics based on films
Minggu, 2026-05-24 01:26:07

on the eponymous 1867–68 novel by Jules Verne. Inception Inception: The Cobol Job 1 issue Webcomic Jordan Goldberg December 2010 Warner Bros. Entertainment...

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TIM-600
Minggu, 2026-02-01 14:10:24

and diskettes. The TIM-600 uses the programming languages C++, Fortran, Cobol, BASIC and Pascal. Database management was performed by Informix and Oracle...

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Z/OS
Rabu, 2026-05-06 00:22:27

compatibility. z/OS supports stable mainframe facilities such as CICS, COBOL, IMS, PL/I, IBM Db2, RACF, SNA, IBM MQ, record-oriented data access methods...

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Camel case
Jumat, 2026-05-29 11:49:54

table of chars . Some early programming languages, notably Lisp (1958) and COBOL (1959), addressed this problem by allowing a hyphen ("-") to be used between...

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Burroughs B1000 series
Minggu, 2026-05-31 14:03:37

was required. These interpreters presented different virtual machines for COBOL, Fortran, etc. A notable idea of the "semantic gap" between the ideal expression...

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Norsk Data
Kamis, 2026-02-26 14:11:53

(Common Abstract Tree-Language) using the Vienna Development Method, 1983 COBOL compiler C compiler for ND-100/ND-500 developed by University of Luleå,...

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Informix-4GL
Minggu, 2026-05-03 22:23:56

implementations IBM Informix-4GL, HCL Informix-4GL, 4Js Genero BDL, Querix4GL, Aubit 4GL Influenced by C, COBOL, SQL, ISQL, Perform, Ace Influenced EGL...

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XEDIT
Rabu, 2026-04-29 16:10:52

KEDIT 1.6 supports syntax highlighting for various languages including C#, COBOL, FORTRAN, HTML, Java, Pascal, and xBase defined in the .kld file format...

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Reflective programming
Selasa, 2026-06-09 22:51:59

of programming moved to higher-level compiled languages such as ALGOL, COBOL, Fortran, Pascal, and C, this reflective ability largely disappeared until...

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Glossary of computer science
Sabtu, 2026-02-28 04:47:46

descendants of Fortran use "do". There are also other possibilities, e.g. COBOL uses "PERFORM VARYING". formal methods A set of mathematically based techniques...

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Modulo
Kamis, 2026-06-04 15:35:25

JTC 1/SC 22/WG 4 (January 2023). ISO/IEC 1989:2023 – Programming language COBOL. ISO. CoffeeScript operators ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22 (February 2012). ISO/IEC...

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Forth (programming language)
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 10:18:02

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Ruby (programming language)
Selasa, 2026-06-02 18:39:51

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Scratch (programming language)
Selasa, 2026-06-02 06:32:13

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Rom the Space Knight
Selasa, 2026-05-12 03:26:34

for the comic book series Rom: Spaceknight. The toy was originally named COBOL, after the programming language, but was later changed to Rom, after ROM...

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Ceylon (programming language)
Rabu, 2025-12-24 12:14:44

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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London Stock Exchange
Senin, 2026-06-08 14:14:38

was introduced and used until 2007. The London Market Information Link, a COBOL application running on a HP Tandem server, was used to disseminate market...

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Picture (disambiguation)
Jumat, 2025-05-09 04:50:42

structure Picture (string theory), a representation of states PICTURE clause, a COBOL data type Picture (band), a Dutch heavy metal band Picture (album), a 2005...

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Computer programming in the punched card era
Senin, 2026-05-04 07:41:47

from punched tape. Many early programming languages, including FORTRAN, COBOL and the various IBM assembler languages, used only the first 72 columns...

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Non-English-based programming languages
Senin, 2026-06-01 00:30:11

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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SASL (programming language)
Kamis, 2024-02-01 10:04:31

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Felix C
Senin, 2026-02-16 01:37:16

included an EDIT instruction for formatting fixed-point numbers according to a COBOL PICTURE pattern. 64-bit operations used even-numbered register pairs. The...

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IBM 711
Kamis, 2026-05-07 07:07:25

column restriction influenced early computer languages, such as Fortran and Cobol, which only allowed source code in the first 72 columns of each punched...

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January 1
Rabu, 2026-05-06 07:06:08

1992 – Grace Hopper, American computer scientist and admiral, co-developed COBOL (born 1906) 1994 – Arthur Porritt, Baron Porritt, New Zealand physician...

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Simula
Selasa, 2025-12-23 05:19:32

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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List of Cranbrook Kingswood School alumni
Senin, 2026-03-23 01:54:27

of Knoll Bob Bemer (1936), computer pioneer; co-inventor of ASCII; named COBOL William Henry Scott (1939), historian Natalie Zemon Davis (1945), historian...

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User exit
Sabtu, 2024-12-07 13:32:15

(PDF). Using MFT Platform Server Exits describes the User Exits that ... "COBOL E15 user exit: passing or changing records for sort". If both E15 and E35...

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Actian Zen
Senin, 2025-07-07 02:03:37

for SQL-92, the SRDE supports several significant features of COBOL: COBOL data types, COBOL OCCURS and VARIANT records. Multi-core processor aware IPv4...

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Program transformation
Kamis, 2026-05-07 19:37:58

Transformation System for DSLs and modern (C++, Java, ...) and legacy (COBOL, RPG) computer languages Spoon: A library to analyze, transform, rewrite...

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Full BASIC
Senin, 2026-04-27 15:03:01

and other expansive programming features to compete with languages like COBOL or FORTRAN while offering better string manipulation. A third group was...

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Computer Associates
Senin, 2026-06-01 02:45:37

offering the SYMBUG product for sale, which was a symbolic debugger for the COBOL programming language on the IBM mainframe VM/370 platform. In addition,...

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Global variable
Sabtu, 2026-05-30 07:22:32

number of non-structured languages, such as (early versions of) BASIC, COBOL and Fortran I (1956) only provide global variables. Fortran II (1958) introduced...

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System programming language
Rabu, 2026-01-21 23:39:38

Corporation 1961 ALGOL 60 MCP PL/I IBM, SHARE 1964 ALGOL, FORTRAN, some COBOL Multics, Stratus VOS. Dialects used in PRIMOS, IBM CPF, IBM OS/400. PL/S...

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Comparison of programming languages (basic instructions)
Jumat, 2026-04-17 13:09:36

width and long long max int can be used to determine actual precision. ^h COBOL allows the specification of a required precision and will automatically...

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Year 2000 problem
Jumat, 2026-06-05 01:10:06

processing techniques. Commercial programming languages of the time, such as COBOL and RPG, processed numbers in their character representations. Over time...

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EGL (programming language)
Senin, 2025-12-29 04:54:36

concepts familiar to anyone using statically typed languages like Java, COBOL, C, etc. However, it borrows the concept of stereotype from Unified Modeling...

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1959 in science
Rabu, 2025-07-02 15:56:28

scientific meeting. December – The specification for the programming language COBOL is completed. IBM ship the transistor-based IBM 1401 mainframe. Grigore...

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Alef (programming language)
Senin, 2025-10-27 09:02:08

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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Small matter of programming
Kamis, 2025-06-19 13:17:00

deal of work. Example: "It's easy to change a FORTRAN compiler to compile COBOL as well; it's just a small matter of programming." The IBM Jargon Dictionary...

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Epanorthosis
Kamis, 2026-02-26 22:42:54

caret-notation characters may be repeated as necessary: "H^HWe always used COBOL^H^H^H^H." "Born to not^W rock the boat^W^W." Sometimes repeated ^H's are...

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ISIS (operating system)
Sabtu, 2026-05-23 22:08:43

Series-IV Network Development System-II. Intel ASM80, PLM-80, BASIC-80, COBOL-80, FORTRAN-80 were all available for ISIS-II. ASM86, ASM48, ASM51 were...

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Panvalet
Sabtu, 2026-01-03 08:00:39

"Panvalet". EASYTRIEVE PLUS macros may reside in the PANVALET library as well as COBOL includes. Piscopo, Joe (2002-05-03). "Oral history interview with Joseph...

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Byte Sieve
Selasa, 2025-04-15 02:15:02

ten languages, including more popular selections like BASIC, C, Pascal, COBOL, and FORTRAN, and some less well-known examples like Forth, ZSPL, Ratfor...

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Onyx Systems
Senin, 2026-06-01 00:50:14

and a tape drive for backups. It included IBM terminal emulation and a COBOL compiler, with a Z8000-based CPU add-in board to follow. Later known as...

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Margaret Hamilton (software engineer)
Rabu, 2026-05-13 03:18:18

Karen Tegan Padir: "She, along with that other early programming pioneer, COBOL inventor [sic] Grace Hopper, also deserve tremendous credit for helping...

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CDC 1700
Selasa, 2025-04-01 10:01:31

Interactive Terminal Oriented System (ITOS). This system supported Fortran, Cobol, and UCSD Pascal. ITOS was a foreground/background system with multiple...

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Stratus VOS
Minggu, 2026-01-25 10:08:27

steadily in the 1990s, and early 2000s. VOS provides compilers for PL/I, COBOL, Pascal, FORTRAN, C (with the VOS C and GCC compilers), and C++ (also GCC)...

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ABAP
Rabu, 2026-05-06 13:16:13

possible. An example of statement based syntax (whose syntax originates in COBOL) versus expression-based syntax (as in C/Java): ADD TAX TO PRICE. * is equivalent...

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Hammondbeat
Senin, 2025-08-25 03:09:14

(Paolo 'Apollo' Negri) 2011 HBR-013 4 CD (The Link Quartet) 2011 HBR-014 COBOL CD (Paolo 'Apollo' Negri) 2014 HBR-015 Trans-mission CD (The Blaxound) 2014...

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Translational Backus–Naur form
Jumat, 2024-02-16 22:31:31

used to define the syntax of computer languages, such as Algol, Ada, C++, COBOL, Fortran, Java, Perl, Python, and many others. TBNF goes beyond BNF and...

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Plug compatibility
Selasa, 2025-10-14 03:25:14

memory constraints. It can handle all major programming languages, such as Cobol, Fortran, PL/I, APL, Basic, and Assembler. The NCSS 3200 series will range...

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PeopleTools
Rabu, 2026-03-25 18:11:45

several types of related programs can be launched, including remote call COBOL, Application Engine, and BI Publisher programs. Process Scheduler Server...

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NoSQLz
Senin, 2023-06-26 21:28:40

supports IBM Parallel Sysplex. The NoSQLz DBMS can be interfaced in Rexx, Cobol, IBM High Level Assembler, etc. NoSQLz project homepage CBT Tape File #910...

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Athletics at the 2024 Bolivarian Youth Games
Rabu, 2025-10-08 12:04:16

and COBOL Sucre 2024. 27 February 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024. "Atletismo Technical Manual" (PDF). www.sucre2024.org (in Spanish). ODEBO and COBOL Sucre...

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Language-Sensitive Editor
Senin, 2023-10-16 00:26:30

the following programming languages: DEC Ada DEC BASIC DEC C DEC C++ VAX COBOL DIGITAL Fortran DEC PASCAL VAX BLISS-32 VAX C VAX MACRO DEC PL/I As of 2007...

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Perl
Senin, 2026-06-08 22:33:12

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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IBM Systems Application Architecture
Sabtu, 2025-06-28 19:41:43

other". CPI included a number of pieces: Programming languages — PL/I, COBOL, Fortran, C, RPG and REXX Application generator — IBM Cross System Product...

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Morgan Stanley
Kamis, 2026-06-04 18:46:31

contributed to the computer model as a young employee, learning the Fortran and COBOL programming languages at IBM. In 1967, it established the Morgan & Cie,...

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Line printer
Kamis, 2026-01-01 17:51:04

2016-11-06. Retrieved 2016-04-25. M. K. Roy; Debabrata Ghosh Dastidar (1989). Cobol Programming. p. 10. ISBN 0074603183. "Model 2230 Line Printer" (PDF) (Brochure)...

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John F. Sowa
Rabu, 2026-04-01 03:43:11

underspecification. Examples include: The introduction of PL/I resulting in COBOL and FORTRAN becoming the de facto standards for business and scientific...

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LINC 4GL
Jumat, 2025-08-22 15:48:04

computer for which it was written: operating system, job control language, COBOL programming language, database management system, network definition, user...

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Alpha Microsystems
Sabtu, 2026-04-11 23:58:02

(though several other languages, including Assembler, FORTRAN, Pascal, and COBOL, were available). Older versions interpreted a tokenized executable file...

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The Talking Propellerheads
Selasa, 2026-04-28 03:06:34

(Carry On Wayward Son), “Don’t Say We Didn’t Warn Ya’" (Hotel California), “Cobol Wizard” (Pinball Wizard), “I’m a Sales Man” (I’m a Soul Man), “Psycho Salesrep”...

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PureScript
Jumat, 2026-05-15 08:37:41

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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IFIP Working Group 2.1
Kamis, 2025-11-13 23:28:29

including nonnumerical programming, areas better served by languages like COBOL and Lisp than by ALGOL 60. Among several competing initial designs, including...

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Per Brinch Hansen
Minggu, 2026-03-15 10:42:15

parser for a COBOL compiler for the Siemens 3003 computer. Subsequently, he wrote a file system to be used during execution of the compiled COBOL programs...

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Minsk family of computers
Minggu, 2026-05-10 03:45:05

The most advanced model was Minsk-32, developed in 1968. It supported COBOL, FORTRAN and ALGAMS (a version of ALGOL). This and earlier versions also...

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S/SL programming language
Jumat, 2026-04-03 10:59:46

commercial compilers for languages such as PL/I, Euclid, Turing, Ada, and COBOL, as well as interpreters, command processors, and domain specific languages...

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Cryptol
Senin, 2024-09-23 08:08:33

Ada ALGOL Simula APL Assembly BASIC Visual Basic classic .NET C C++ C# COBOL Erlang Elixir Forth Fortran Go Haskell Java JavaScript Julia Kotlin Lisp...

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IBM DPPX
Jumat, 2025-09-12 23:19:32

this clean design was that programs could be written in modern dialects of COBOL, and dialogs could be developed interactively. DPPX had a native DBMS with...

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NCR VRX
Rabu, 2025-12-24 07:14:57

compatible with the Century series and a COBOL virtual machine designed to optimize programs written in COBOL. Switching between virtual machines was provided...

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