English biographer and journalist (born 1933)
Claire Tomalin (née Delavenay ; born 20 June 1933) is an English journalist and biographer known for her biographies of Charles Dickens , Thomas Hardy , Samuel Pepys , Jane Austen and Mary Wollstonecraft .
Early life
Tomalin was born Claire Delavenay on 20 June 1933 in London, the daughter of English composer Muriel Herbert and French academic Émile Delavenay.[ 1] [ 2]
Education
Tomalin was educated at Hitchin Girls' Grammar School ,[ 3] a former state grammar school in Hitchin in Hertfordshire , at Dartington Hall School ,[ 3] a former boarding-school in Devon , and at Newnham College at the University of Cambridge .[ 3] [ 1]
Career
Since then she has published:
Tomalin organised two exhibitions about the Regency actress Mrs Jordan at Kenwood House in 1995, and about Mary Wollstonecraft and Mary Shelley in 1997. In 2004 she unveiled a blue plaque for Mary Wollstonecraft at 45 Dolben Street, Southwark , where Wollstonecraft lived from 1788.[ 4] She has served on the Committee of the London Library , and as a Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery and the Wordsworth Trust . She is a Vice-President of the Royal Literary Fund , the Royal Society of Literature and of English PEN . She is also a member of the American Philosophical Society .[ 5]
Personal life
Tomalin married her first husband, fellow Cambridge graduate Nicholas Tomalin , a journalist, in 1955,[ 6] and they had three daughters and two sons.[ 7] He was killed while reporting on the Arab-Israeli Yom Kippur War in 1973. She worked in publishing and journalism as literary editor of the New Statesman , then The Sunday Times , while bringing up her children.[ 1] She married the novelist and playwright Michael Frayn in 1993.[ 8] They live in Petersham, London .[ 9]
Awards and honours
James Tait Black Memorial Prize , The Invisible Woman (1990)
Hawthornden Prize , The Invisible Woman (1991)
Whitbread Book Award , Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self (2002)
Rose Mary Crawshay Prize , Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self (2003)
Samuel Pepys Award of the Samuel Pepys Club , Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self (2003)
Samuel Johnson Prize , shortlist, Samuel Pepys: The Unequalled Self (2003)
Honorary Member Magdalene College , Cambridge (2003)
Honorary Fellow Lucy Cavendish College , Cambridge (2003), Newnham College ; Cambridge (2004)
Honorary D.Litt : UEA (2005); Birmingham (2005); Greenwich (2006); Cambridge (2007); Goldsmith (2009); Open University (2008); Roehampton (2011); Portsmouth (2012)[ 2]
Costa Book Awards (Biography), shortlist, Charles Dickens: A Life (2011)
Biographers International Organization Annual Award (2016)[ 2]
Bodley Medal (2018)[ 2]
Works
The Young H. G. Wells : Changing the World (New York, Penguin Books, 2021) (ISBN 978-1-984-87902-8 )
A Life of My Own (London, Penguin Books , 2017) (ISBN 978-0-241-23995-7 ). Autobiography.
Charles Dickens : A Life (New York, Penguin Books , 2011) (ISBN 0-14-103693-1 ).
Thomas Hardy : The Time-Torn Man (New York, Penguin Press, 2007) (ISBN 978-1-594-20118-9 ).
Samuel Pepys : The Unequalled Self (New York, Alfred A. Knopf , 2002) (ISBN 0-670-88568-1 or 0-14-028234-3).
Jane Austen : A Life (Vintage eBooks, 2000) (ISBN 0-14-029690-5 )
Several Strangers; writing from three decades (London, Viking Books , 1999) (ISBN 0-670-88567-3 ); (New York, Penguin, 2000) (ISBN 0-14-190950-1 ).
Katherine Mansfield : A Secret Life (London, Viking, 1987), 1998 (ISBN 0-14-011715-6 ).
Mrs. Jordan 's Profession: The Story of a Great Actress and a Future King , 1995 (ISBN 0-14-015923-1 ).
The Invisible Woman: The Story of Nelly Ternan and Charles Dickens (London, Viking, 1990) (New York, Knopf, 1991) (ISBN 0-14-012136-6 ).
Shelley and His World (London, Thames and Hudson, 1980) (ISBN 0-500-13068-X ); (New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1980) (ISBN 0-68-416620-8 ).
The Life and Death of Mary Wollstonecraft (London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson , 1974), 1992 (ISBN 0-14-016761-7 ).
References
^ a b c Cooke, Rachel (24 September 2011). "Claire Tomalin: 'Writing induces melancholy...' " . The Guardian . Retrieved 8 May 2014 .
^ a b c d "Tomalin, Claire, (born 20 June 1933), writer" , Who's Who , Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, doi :10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u37831 , ISBN 978-0-19-954088-4 , retrieved 6 December 2019
^ a b c "The Fitzwilliam Museum - Biography - Claire Tomalin FRSL (b. 1933)" . Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge . 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2017 .
^ London SE1 website team (4 July 2004). "Mary Wollstonecraft blue plaque unveiled" . London SE1 . Retrieved 6 May 2018 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ "APS Member History" . search.amphilsoc.org . Retrieved 29 March 2021 .
^ http://www.freebmd.org.uk search on Tomalin marriages post 1953
^ http://www.freebmd.org.uk search on Tomalin/Delavenay births post 1955
^ "Claire Tomalin: A life in words" . BBC News . 2 July 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2022 .
^ Adams, Tim (16 August 2009). "The interview: Michael Frayn" . The Observer . Retrieved 13 December 2022 .
Further reading
External links
International National Academics People Other