After high school, Jennings-Gabarra attended the University of California, Santa Barbara where she played on the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos women's soccer team from 1983 through 1986. In 1984, Jennings-Gabarra set the NCAA Division I women's soccer single-season records for goals (34), goals per game (1.55), points (80), and points per game (3.64).[3]
She finished her college career holding numerous NCAA Division I women's soccer records including 102 goals scored, 1.29 goals per game, 60 assists, 0.76 assists per game, 264 points, and 3.34 points per game.[4]
She was named as a second-team All-American in 1984 and 1985 and a third-team All-American in 1987.[1]Archived November 15, 2006, at the Wayback Machine She graduated from UCSB in 1987 with a bachelor's degree in business management. Gabarra was named the school's Athlete of the Decade[1] and in 1991 the university inducted Gabarra into its Hall of Fame.[2]
During the early 1990s, Jennings-Gabarra was part of the national team's "Triple-Edged Sword". The term, coined by the Chinese media during the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup, included two other prolific scorers, April Heinrichs and Michelle Akers. Of those three players, Akers scored ten goals at the World Cup to claim the Golden Boot, while Jennings-Gabarra added six as the tournament's second leading scorer.[4] Jennings helped the U.S. national team win the first FIFA Women's World Cup.[5] She was also selected as the Golden Ball Award winner as the tournament's top player.
1995 World Cup
In 1995, Jennings-Gabarra and her teammates came up short in the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup, losing to Norway in the semifinals. The team finished third in the tournament, with a 2–0 win over China in the third-place playoff match.
1996 Olympics
In 1996, the U.S. won the first women's Olympic soccer tournament. Following the tournament, she retired from playing international soccer.
Matches and goals scored at World Cup and Olympic tournaments
Key (expand for notes on "world cup and olympic goals")
Location
Geographic location of the venue where the competition occurred
Lineup
Start – played entire match onminute (offplayer) – substituted on at the minute indicated, and player was substituted off at the same time
offminute (onplayer) – substituted off at the minute indicated, and player was substituted on at the same time
(c) – captain
Min
The minute in the match the goal was scored. For list that include caps, blank indicates played in the match but did not score a goal.
Assist/pass
The ball was passed by the player, which assisted in scoring the goal. This column depends on the availability and source of this information.
penalty or pk
Goal scored on penalty-kick which was awarded due to foul by opponent. (Goals scored in penalty-shoot-out, at the end of a tied match after extra-time, are not included.)
Score
The match score after the goal was scored.
Result
The final score.
W – match was won L – match was lost to opponent D – match was drawn
(W) – penalty-shoot-out was won after a drawn match
(L) – penalty-shoot-out was lost after a drawn match
aet
The score at the end of extra-time; the match was tied at the end of 90' regulation
pso
Penalty-shoot-out score shown in parentheses; the match was tied at the end of extra-time
Orange background color – Olympic women's football tournament
Blue background color – FIFA women's world cup final tournament
"Her greatest quality is that she can beat defenses on her own. She is creative and has great athletic ability and agility. She has great speed, can change direction quickly and still keep control of the ball."
Jennings-Gabarra is renowned for her remarkable ball control, imagination, dribbling skills and feints on the wing, as well as her ability to create chances out of nothing. Her distinctive gait earned her the sobriquets "Crazy Legs" and "Gumby".[10][11]
Also an effective goalscorer, she struck a 23-minute hat-trick against Germany to put the United States 3–0 ahead in the 1991 FIFA Women's World Cup semi-final. The Los Angeles Times reported that "Carin Jennings, the ponytailed winger from Palos Verdes, tore the Germans to shreds". In 1999 Assistant coach Lauren Gregg hailed Jennings-Gabarra's performance against Germany as the single greatest ever by an American player.[12]
Jennings-Gabarra epitomizes the speed, fitness, and mental strength that coach Anson Dorrance demanded of his players. "Before every game, Anson would challenge us, asking us which of us was going to make the difference. I always wanted to be that player." Teammates saw Jennings-Gabarra as setting the standard for the group.[10]
Coaching career
Gabarra began coaching following her graduation from UCSB in 1987. That year, Westmont College, located in Santa Barbara, California, hired her as its women's soccer coach. After one season, she moved to Harvard, where she was an assistant coach. In 1993, the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, hired Gabarra as its women's soccer coach. At the time the women's team competed at the club level. She developed it into a competitive Division I NCAA team.[13]
In 1992, Gabarra married U.S. men's national team player Jim Gabarra. They have two daughters and one son. Gabarra is a member of the U.S. Soccer Athlete Advisory Council, the U.S. Olympic Committee Athlete Advisory Council and the Maryland Physical Fitness Council.