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contains calycin and pinastric acid as major lichen products and leprapinic acid as a minor metabolite, while the other chemotype has only calycin. LaGreca...

2–4 μm. Chrysothrix chlorina contains a suite of lichen products, including calycin, leprapinic acid, vulpinic acid, zeorin, and trace amounts of pulvinic...

metabolites created by C. concolor include: pulvinic dilactone, vulpinic acid, calycin. Globally distributed. Very common species in North America and Europe...

foliose thallus and the unique chemical substances it contains, such as calycin, pulvinic and vulpinic acids, and pulvinic acid lactone. The genus Opeltiella...

primary lichen products include leprapinic acid, with smaller amounts of calycin, vulpinic acid, and pulvinic dilactone. Chrysothrix occidentalis is found...

reproduction), with its yellow colouration resulting from the presence of calycin and usnic acid. Apothecia (fruiting bodies) are common and typically concentrated...

orange reaction to para-phenylenediamine (PD– or pale orange). It contains calycin and Chry 2 as major substances, and gyrophoric acid as a minor component...

predominates ('chemotype D'), with variable presence of pulvinic dilactone and calycin in other chemotypes. A K spot test on the thallus surface variably yields...

orange, with UV+ a dullish dark orange. Secondary metabolites include calycin acid and diffractaic acid. Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff...

shape. From a chemical standpoint, the genus contains substances like calycin, pulvinic acid, pulvinic dilactone, and vulpinic acid. When subjected to...

yellow), C−, KC−, P−; medulla K−, C−, KC−, P−. Secondary metabolites include calycin (major) and pulvinic dilactone (minor). NatureServe. "Candelaria fibrosa"...

Candelariella deppeanae (using high-performance liquid chromatography) include calycin, pulvic acid lactone, vulpinic acid, and pulvinic acid. "Candelariella...

results of lichen spot tests are K+ reddish, KC−, and C−. It produces calycin, pulvinic acid, pulvinic dilactone and vulpinic acid as secondary metabolites...

contains vulpinic acid as a major secondary chemical, and minor amounts of calycin. Chrysothrix septemseptata is only known to occur at the type locality...

measuring between 9–14 μm across. On a chemical level, it tests positive for calycin and possibly leprapinic acid. Chrysothrix galapagoana, found in the Galapagos...

chromatography showed pulvinic dilactone and pulvinic acid in both forms, but calycin only in the typical form; the green form was sterile, and the authors judged...

1 μm long by 4.2–5.2 μm wide. Chemical analysis reveals the presence of calycin as a major lichen product along with a minor unidentified compound referred...

KC−, C−, PD−. Major lichen substances present in Candelaria asiatica are calycin, a UV filter or UVA screening compound, and pulvinic acid, a natural chemical...

detected in the lichen (using high-performance liquid chromatography) include calycin, pulvic acid lactone, vulpinic acid, and pulvinic acid. Westberg, Martin...

Atranorin, gyrophoric acid, fumarprotocetraric acid, rhizocarpic acid, calycin, pulvinic dilactone and usnic acid". Journal of Molecular Structure. 651–653:...

detected by high-performance thin-layer chromatography analysis include calycin, pulvinic acid, and pulvic acid lactone. spot tests results on thallus...

3–6 μm recorded). Pycnidia were not observed. Chemical analyses detected calycin together with pulvinic acid lactone and pulvinic acid. The thallus reacts...

been observed in this species. Chemically, the lichen primarily produces calycin, with pulvinic dilactone occasionally present in minor quantities. Standard...

pigmentation. The specific compounds identified in Chrysothrix include calycin, pinastric acid, rhizocarpic acid, and vulpinic acid, which also assist...

distinctly powdery appearance. Chemically, C. citrinella contains the compound calycin, identifiable by specific chemical spot tests that produce an orange reaction...

4-hydroxypulvinic acid, sometimes accompanied by pulvinic dilacetone and calycin. spot tests on the thallus surface may be K+ (red), weakly reddish, or...

5–6.0 μm. Secondary chemicals found in Candelariella aggregata include calycin, pulvic acid lactone, vulpinic acid, and rhizocarpic acid. The last compound...

hyaline to golden yellow filaments, forming irregular to globose clusters. Calycin is its characteristic secondary metabolite. Liu, Dong; Oh, Soon-Ok; Park...

smaller granules and differences in chemistry: C. candelaris produces calycin, while C. xanthina makes pinastric acid. The granules made by C. xanthina...

oblong to ellipsoid, about 3–4 × 1.2–1.7 μm. Chemical analyses detected calycin together with pulvinic acid and pulvinic acid dilactone. In terms of chemical...

distinctive lemon to egg-yellow colouration caused by natural pigments including calycin and pulvinic acids that form small granules in the lichen's surface layers...

with one to three septa. Chemically, Pseudocyphellaria hirsuta contains calycin, pulvinic acid, and pulvinic dilactone. However, some specimens that lack...

narrowly ellipsoid, about 11–18 × 5.5–7.0 μm. Reported chemistry includes calycin and pulvinic acid derivatives. Candelariella rubrisoli grows on trunks...

(2019). "The phylogenetic position of species of Lecanora s. l. containing calycin and usnic acid, with the description of Lecanora solaris Yakovchenko &...

small conidia, about 2.5–4 by 1.5–2 μm. In terms of chemical composition, calycin, pulvic acid lactone, vulpinic acid, and pulvinic acid have all been detected...

and 55 μm. Two main secondary chemicals have been found in this species: calycin and pulvic acid lactone. These compounds are found at rates of 80% and...

pulvinic acid (major) with 4-hydroxypulvinic acid, pulvinic dilactone and calycin (minor to trace) plus terpenoids; and (B) the same suite but lacking pulvinic...

cryptostictic acid and constictic acid; and the pigments pulvinic dilactone, calycin, and pulvinic acid. The lichen additionally contains several carotenoids...